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+$FreeBSD: /repoman/r/ncvs/src/sys/dev/em/README,v 1.10 2005/07/11 02:33:25 delphij Exp $
+FreeBSD* Driver for the Intel(R) PRO/1000 Family of Adapters
+============================================================
+
+March 18, 2005
+
+
+Contents
+========
+
+- Overview
+- Identifying Your Adapter
+- Building and Installation
+- Speed and Duplex Configuration
+- Additional Configurations
+- Known Limitations
+- Support
+- License
+
+
+Overview
+========
+
+This file describes the FreeBSD* driver, version 2.1.x, for the Intel(R)
+PRO/1000 Family of Adapters. This driver has been developed for use with
+FreeBSD, version 5.x.
+
+For questions related to hardware requirements, refer to the documentation
+supplied with your Intel PRO/1000 adapter. All hardware requirements listed
+apply to use with FreeBSD.
+
+
+Identifying Your Adapter
+========================
+
+For information on how to identify your adapter, go to the Adapter &
+Driver ID Guide at:
+
+http://support.intel.com/support/network/adapter/pro100/21397.htm
+
+
+For the latest Intel network drivers for FreeBSD, see:
+
+http://appsr.intel.com/scripts-df/support_intel.asp
+
+
+NOTE: Mobile adapters are not fully supported.
+
+
+Building and Installation
+=========================
+
+NOTE: The driver can be installed as a dynamic loadable kernel module or
+ compiled into the kernel. You must have kernel sources installed in
+ order to compile the driver module.
+
+In the instructions below, x.x.x is the driver version as indicated in the
+name of the driver tar file.
+
+1. Move the base driver tar file to the directory of your choice. For
+ example, use /home/username/em or /usr/local/src/em.
+
+2. Untar/unzip the archive:
+
+ tar xvfz em-x.x.x.tar.gz
+
+ This will create an em-x.x.x directory.
+
+3. To create a loadable module, perform the following steps.
+ NOTE: To compile the driver into the kernel, go directly to step 4.
+
+ a. To compile the module
+
+ cd em-x.x.x
+ make
+
+ b. To install the compiled module in system directory:
+
+ make install
+
+ c. If you want the driver to load automatically when the system is booted:
+
+ 1. Edit /boot/loader.conf, and add the following line:
+
+ if_em_load="YES"
+
+4. To compile the driver into the kernel:
+
+ cd em-x.x.x/src
+
+ cp if_em* /usr/src/sys/dev/em
+
+ cp Makefile.kernel /usr/src/sys/modules/em/Makefile
+
+ Edit the /usr/src/sys/conf/files.i386 file, and add the following lines only if
+ they don't already exist:
+
+ dev/em/if_em.c optional em
+
+ dev/em/if_em_hw.c optional em
+
+ Remove the following lines from the /usr/src/sys/conf/files.i386 file,
+ if they exist:
+
+ dev/em/if_em_fxhw.c optional em
+ dev/em/if_em_phy.c optional em
+
+ Edit the kernel configuration file (i.e., GENERIC or MYKERNEL) in
+ /usr/src/sys/i386/conf, and ensure the following line is present:
+
+ device em
+
+ Compile and install the kernel. The system must be rebooted for the kernel
+ updates to take effect. For additional information on compiling the
+ kernel, consult the FreeBSD operating system documentation.
+
+5. To assign an IP address to the interface, enter the following:
+
+ ifconfig em<interface_num> <IP_address>
+
+6. Verify that the interface works. Enter the following, where <IP_address>
+ is the IP address for another machine on the same subnet as the interface
+ that is being tested:
+
+ ping <IP_address>
+
+7. To configure the IP address to remain after reboot, edit /etc/rc.conf,
+ and create the appropriate ifconfig_em<interface_num>entry:
+
+ ifconfig_em<interface_num>="<ifconfig_settings>"
+
+ Example usage:
+
+ ifconfig_em0="inet 192.168.10.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
+
+ NOTE: For assistance, see the ifconfig man page.
+
+
+Speed and Duplex Configuration
+==============================
+
+By default, the adapter auto-negotiates the speed and duplex of the
+connection. If there is a specific need, the ifconfig utility can be used to
+configure the speed and duplex settings on the adapter. Example usage:
+
+ ifconfig em<interface_num> <IP_address> media 100baseTX mediaopt
+ full-duplex
+
+ NOTE: Only use mediaopt to set the driver to full-duplex. If mediaopt is
+ not specified and you are not running at gigabit speed, the driver
+ defaults to half-duplex.
+
+
+This driver supports the following media type options:
+
+ autoselect - Enables auto-negotiation for speed and duplex.
+
+ 10baseT/UTP - Sets speed to 10 Mbps. Use the ifconfig mediaopt
+ option to select full-duplex mode.
+
+ 100baseTX - Sets speed to 100 Mbps. Use the ifconfig mediaopt
+ option to select full-duplex mode.
+
+ 1000baseTX - Sets speed to 1000 Mbps. In this case, the driver
+ supports only full-duplex mode.
+
+ 1000baseSX - Sets speed to 1000 Mbps. In this case, the driver
+ supports only full-duplex mode.
+
+For more information on the ifconfig utility, see the ifconfig man page.
+
+
+Additional Configurations
+=========================
+
+The driver supports Transmit/Receive Checksum Offload and Jumbo Frames on
+all but the 82542-based adapters. For specific adapters, refer to the
+Identifying Your Adapter section.
+
+ Jumbo Frames
+ ------------
+ To enable Jumbo Frames, use the ifconfig utility to increase the MTU
+ beyond 1500 bytes.
+
+ NOTES: Only enable Jumbo Frames if your network infrastructure supports
+ them.
+
+ The Jumbo Frames setting on the switch must be set to at least
+ 22 bytes larger than that of the MTU.
+
+ The Intel PRO/1000 PM Network Connection does not support jumbo
+ frames.
+
+
+ The Jumbo Frames MTU range for Intel Adapters is 1500 to 16114. The default
+ MTU range is 1500. To modify the setting, enter the following:
+
+ ifconfig em<interface_num> <hostname or IP address> mtu 9000
+
+ To confirm the MTU used between two specific devices, use:
+
+ route get <destination_IP_address>
+
+ VLANs
+ -----
+ To create a new VLAN interface:
+
+ ifconfig <vlan_name> create
+
+ To associate the VLAN interface with a physical interface and
+ assign a VLAN ID, IP address, and netmask:
+
+ ifconfig <vlan_name> <ip_address> netmask <subnet_mask> vlan
+ <vlan_id> vlandev <physical_interface>
+
+ Example:
+
+ ifconfig vlan10 10.0.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 vlan10 vlandev em0
+
+ In this example, all packets will be marked on egress with 802.1Q VLAN
+ tags, specifying a VLAN ID of 10.
+
+ To remove a VLAN interface:
+
+ ifconfig <vlan_name> destroy
+
+ Polling
+ -------
+ NOTES: DEVICE POLLING is only valid for non-SMP kernels.
+
+ The driver has to be compiled into the kernel for DEVICE POLLING to be
+ enabled in the driver.
+
+ To enable polling in the driver, add the following options to the kernel
+ configuration, and then recompile the kernel:
+
+ options DEVICE_POLLING
+ options HZ=1000
+
+ At runtime use:
+ sysctl kern.polling.enable=1 to turn polling on
+ Use:
+ sysctl kern.polling.enable=0 to turn polling off
+
+ Checksum Offload
+ ----------------
+ Checksum offloading is not supported on 82542 Gigabit adapters.
+
+ Checksum offloading supports both TCP and UDP packets and is
+ supported for both transmit and receive.
+
+ Checksum offloading can be enabled or disabled using ifconfig.
+ Both transmit and receive offloading will be either enabled or
+ disabled together. You cannot enable/disable one without the other.
+
+ To enable checksum offloading:
+
+ ifconfig <interface_num> rxcsum
+
+ To disable checksum offloading:
+
+ ifconfig <interface_num> -rxcsum
+
+ To confirm the current setting:
+
+ ifconfig <interface_num>
+
+ Look for the presence or absence of the following line:
+
+ options=3 <RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
+
+ See the ifconfig man page for further information.
+
+Known Limitations
+=================
+
+ There are known performance issues with this driver when running UDP traffic
+ with Jumbo Frames.
+
+ There is a known compatibility issue where time to link is slow or link is not
+ established between 82541/82547 controllers and some switches. Known switches
+ include:
+ Planex FXG-08TE
+ I-O Data ETG-SH8
+
+ The driver can be compiled with the following changes:
+
+ Edit ./em.x.x.x/src/if_em.h to uncomment the #define EM_MASTER_SLAVE
+ from within the comments. For example, change from:
+
+ /* #define EM_MASTER_SLAVE 2 */
+ to:
+ #define EM_MASTER_SLAVE 2
+
+ Use one of the following options:
+ 1 = Master mode
+ 2 = Slave mode
+ 3 = Auto master/slave
+ Setting 2 is recommended.
+
+ Recompile the module:
+ a. To compile the module
+ cd em-x.x.x
+ make clean
+ make
+
+ b. To install the compiled module in system directory:
+ make install
+
+
+Support
+=======
+
+For general information and support, go to the Intel support website at:
+
+ http://support.intel.com
+
+If an issue is identified, support is through email only at:
+freebsdnic@mailbox.intel.com
+
+License
+=======
+
+This software program is released under the terms of a license agreement
+between you ('Licensee') and Intel. Do not use or load this software or any
+associated materials (collectively, the 'Software') until you have carefully
+read the full terms and conditions of the LICENSE located in this software
+package. By loading or using the Software, you agree to the terms of this
+Agreement. If you do not agree with the terms of this Agreement, do not
+install or use the Software.
+
+* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.