diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'bsps/i386/pc386/start/ldsegs.S')
| -rw-r--r-- | bsps/i386/pc386/start/ldsegs.S | 238 |
1 files changed, 238 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bsps/i386/pc386/start/ldsegs.S b/bsps/i386/pc386/start/ldsegs.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b56bf836f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/bsps/i386/pc386/start/ldsegs.S @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| ldsegs.s v1.1 - PC386 BSP - 1997/08/07 ++--------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| This file assists the board independent startup code by loading the proper +| segment register values. The values loaded are board dependent. In addition +| it contains code to enable the A20 line and to reprogram the PIC to relocate +| the IRQ interrupt vectors to 0x20 -> 0x2f. +| NOTE: No stack has been established when this routine is invoked. +| It returns by jumping back to bspentry. ++--------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| (C) Copyright 1997 - +| - NavIST Group - Real-Time Distributed Systems and Industrial Automation +| +| http://pandora.ist.utl.pt +| +| Instituto Superior Tecnico * Lisboa * PORTUGAL ++--------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| Disclaimer: +| +| This file is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind, either +| expressed or implied. ++--------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| This code is base on: +| ldsegs.s,v 1.4 1996/04/20 16:48:30 joel Exp - go32 BSP +| With the following copyright notice: +| ************************************************************************** +| * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999. +| * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR). +| * +| * The license and distribution terms for this file may be +| * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at +| * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE. +| ************************************************************************** ++--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#include <rtems/asm.h> +#include <bsp/tblsizes.h> /* contains sizes of GDT and IDT */ +#include <bspopts.h> + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| CODE section ++----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +EXTERN (rtems_i8259_masks) + +BEGIN_CODE + + EXTERN (_establish_stack) + EXTERN (Timer_exit) + EXTERN (clockOff) + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| pc386_delay ++------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +| Delay is needed after doing I/O. +| +| The outb version is OK on most machines BUT the loop version ... +| +| will delay for 1us on 1Gz machine, it will take a little bit +| longer on slower machines, however, it does not matter because we +| are going to call this function only a few times + ++----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +#define DELAY_USE_OUTB + + .p2align 4 + .globl _pc386_delay + .globl pc386_delay +pc386_delay: +_pc386_delay: +#ifdef DELAY_USE_OUTB + outb al, $0x80 # about 1uS delay on most machines +#else + movl $0x200, eax +pc386_delay1: + dec eax + jnz pc386_delay1 +#endif + ret + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| Function: _load_segments +| Description: Current environment is standard PC booted by grub. +| So, there is no value in saving current GDT and IDT +| settings we have to set it up ourseves. (Naturally +| it will be not so in case we are booted by some +| boot monitor, however, then it will be different +| BSP). After that we have to load board segment registers +| with apropriate values + reprogram PIC. +| Global Variables: None. +| Arguments: None. +| Returns: Nothing. ++--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + .p2align 4 + + PUBLIC (_load_segments) +SYM (_load_segments): + + lgdt SYM(gdtdesc) + lidt SYM(IDT_Descriptor) + + /* Load CS, flush prefetched queue */ + ljmp $0x8, $next_step + +next_step: + /* Load segment registers */ + movw $0x10, ax + movw ax, ss + movw ax, ds + movw ax, es + movw ax, fs + movw ax, gs + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| Now we have to reprogram the interrupts :-(. We put them right after +| the intel-reserved hardware interrupts, at int 0x20-0x2F. There they +| won't mess up anything. Sadly IBM really messed this up with the +| original PC, and they haven't been able to rectify it afterwards. Thus +| the bios puts interrupts at 0x08-0x0f, which is used for the internal +| hardware interrupts as well. We just have to reprogram the 8259's, and +| it isn't fun. ++---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + movb $0x11, al /* initialization sequence */ + outb al, $0x20 /* send it to 8259A-1 */ + call SYM(pc386_delay) + outb al, $0xA0 /* and to 8259A-2 */ + call SYM(pc386_delay) + + movb $0x20, al /* start of hardware int's (0x20) */ + outb al, $0x21 + call SYM(pc386_delay) + movb $0x28, al /* start of hardware int's 2 (0x28) */ + outb al, $0xA1 + call SYM(pc386_delay) + + movb $0x04, al /* 8259-1 is master */ + outb al, $0x21 + call SYM(pc386_delay) + movb $0x02, al /* 8259-2 is slave */ + outb al, $0xA1 + call SYM(pc386_delay) + + movb $0x01, al /* 8086 mode for both */ + outb al, $0x21 + call SYM(pc386_delay) + outb al, $0xA1 + call SYM(pc386_delay) + + /* + * The IMR values must correspond to the initial value of i8259s_cache. + */ + movb $0xFF, al /* mask off all interrupts for now */ + outb al, $0xA1 + call SYM(pc386_delay) + movb $0xFB, al /* mask all irq's but irq2 which */ + outb al, $0x21 /* is cascaded */ + call SYM(pc386_delay) + jmp SYM (_establish_stack) # return to the bsp entry code + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| Function: _default_int_handler +| Description: default interrupt handler +| Global Variables: None. +| Arguments: None. +| Returns: Nothing. ++--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + .p2align 4 + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| GDT itself ++--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +#if GDT_SIZE < NUM_SYSTEM_GDT_DESCRIPTORS +#error "GDT_SIZE must be at least NUM_SYSTEM_GDT_DESCRIPTORS" +#endif + +BEGIN_DATA + .p2align 4 + + PUBLIC (_Global_descriptor_table) +SYM (_Global_descriptor_table): + + /* NULL segment */ + .word 0, 0 + .byte 0, 0, 0, 0 + + /* code segment */ + .word 0xffff, 0 + .byte 0, 0x9e, 0xcf, 0 + + /* data segment */ + .word 0xffff, 0 + .byte 0, 0x92, 0xcf, 0 + + /* gs segment */ + .word 0xffff, 0 + .byte 0, 0x92, 0xcf, 0 + + /* allocated space for user segments */ + .rept (GDT_SIZE - NUM_SYSTEM_GDT_DESCRIPTORS) + .word 0,0,0,0 + .endr + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| Descriptor of GDT ++--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + PUBLIC(gdtdesc) +SYM(gdtdesc): + .word (GDT_SIZE*8 - 1) + .long SYM (_Global_descriptor_table) + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| IDT itself ++---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + .p2align 4 + + PUBLIC(Interrupt_descriptor_table) +SYM(Interrupt_descriptor_table): + .rept IDT_SIZE + .word 0,0,0,0 + .endr + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| Descriptor of IDT ++--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + .p2align 4 + PUBLIC(IDT_Descriptor) +SYM(IDT_Descriptor): + .word (IDT_SIZE*8 - 1) + .long SYM (Interrupt_descriptor_table) + +END_DATA + + .section .m_hdr + .long 0x1BADB002 + .long 0 + .long 0xE4524FFE +END |