diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'bsps/arm/stm32f4/start/bspstart.c')
-rw-r--r-- | bsps/arm/stm32f4/start/bspstart.c | 303 |
1 files changed, 303 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bsps/arm/stm32f4/start/bspstart.c b/bsps/arm/stm32f4/start/bspstart.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8d4bf6b82b --- /dev/null +++ b/bsps/arm/stm32f4/start/bspstart.c @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2012 Sebastian Huber. All rights reserved. + * + * embedded brains GmbH + * Obere Lagerstr. 30 + * 82178 Puchheim + * Germany + * <rtems@embedded-brains.de> + * + * The license and distribution terms for this file may be + * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at + * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE. + */ + +#include <bsp.h> +#include <bsp/io.h> +#include <bsp/irq.h> +#include <bsp/bootcard.h> +#include <bsp/irq-generic.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <bsp/stm32f4.h> + +#ifdef STM32F4_FAMILY_F4XXXX + +#include <bsp/stm32f4xxxx_rcc.h> +#include <bsp/stm32f4xxxx_flash.h> + +static rtems_status_code set_system_clk( + uint32_t sys_clk, + uint32_t hse_clk, + uint32_t hse_flag +); + +static void init_main_osc( void ) +{ + volatile stm32f4_rcc *rcc = STM32F4_RCC; + rtems_status_code status; + + /* Revert to reset values */ + rcc->cr |= RCC_CR_HSION; /* turn on HSI */ + + while ( !( rcc->cr & RCC_CR_HSIRDY ) ) ; + + rcc->cfgr &= 0x00000300; /* all prescalers to 0, clock source to HSI */ + + rcc->cr &= 0xF0F0FFFD; /* turn off all clocks and PLL except HSI */ + + status = set_system_clk( STM32F4_SYSCLK / 1000000L, + STM32F4_HSE_OSCILLATOR / 1000000L, + 1 ); + + assert( rtems_is_status_successful( status ) ); +} + +/** + * @brief Sets up clocks configuration. + * + * Set up clocks configuration to achieve desired system clock + * as close as possible with simple math. + * + * Limitations: + * It is assumed that 1MHz resolution is enough. + * Best fits for the clocks are achieved with multiplies of 42MHz. + * Even though APB1, APB2 and AHB are calculated user is still required + * to provide correct values for the bsp configuration for the: + * STM32F4_PCLK1 + * STM32F4_PCLK2 + * STM32F4_HCLK + * as those are used for the peripheral clocking calculations. + * + * @param sys_clk Desired system clock in MHz. + * @param hse_clk External clock speed in MHz. + * @param hse_flag Flag determining which clock source to use, 1 for HSE, + * 0 for HSI. + * + * @retval RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL Configuration has been succesfully aplied for the + * requested clock speed. + * @retval RTEMS_TIMEOUT HSE clock didn't start or PLL didn't lock. + * @retval RTEMS_INVALID_NUMBER Requested clock speed is out of range. + */ +static rtems_status_code set_system_clk( + uint32_t sys_clk, + uint32_t hse_clk, + uint32_t hse_flag +) +{ + volatile stm32f4_rcc *rcc = STM32F4_RCC; + volatile stm32f4_flash *flash = STM32F4_FLASH; + long timeout = 0; + + int src_clk = 0; + + uint32_t pll_m = 0; + uint32_t pll_n = 0; + uint32_t pll_p = 0; + uint32_t pll_q = 0; + + uint32_t ahbpre = 0; + uint32_t apbpre1 = 0; + uint32_t apbpre2 = 0; + + if ( sys_clk == 16 && hse_clk != 16 ) { + /* Revert to reset values */ + rcc->cr |= RCC_CR_HSION; /* turn on HSI */ + + while ( !( rcc->cr & RCC_CR_HSIRDY ) ) ; + + /* all prescalers to 0, clock source to HSI */ + rcc->cfgr &= 0x00000300 | RCC_CFGR_SW_HSI; + rcc->cr &= 0xF0F0FFFD; /* turn off all clocks and PLL except HSI */ + flash->acr = 0; /* slow clock so no cache, no prefetch, no latency */ + + return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL; + } + + if ( sys_clk == hse_clk ) { + /* Revert to reset values */ + rcc->cr |= RCC_CR_HSEON; /* turn on HSE */ + timeout = 400; + + while ( !( rcc->cr & RCC_CR_HSERDY ) && --timeout ) ; + + assert( timeout != 0 ); + + if ( timeout == 0 ) { + return RTEMS_TIMEOUT; + } + + /* all prescalers to 0, clock source to HSE */ + rcc->cfgr &= 0x00000300; + rcc->cfgr |= RCC_CFGR_SW_HSE; + /* turn off all clocks and PLL except HSE */ + rcc->cr &= 0xF0F0FFFC | RCC_CR_HSEON; + flash->acr = 0; /* slow clock so no cache, no prefetch, no latency */ + + return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL; + } + + /* + * Lets use 1MHz input for PLL so we get higher VCO output + * this way we get better value for the PLL_Q divader for the USB + * + * Though you might want to use 2MHz as per CPU specification: + * + * Caution:The software has to set these bits correctly to ensure + * that the VCO input frequency ranges from 1 to 2 MHz. + * It is recommended to select a frequency of 2 MHz to limit PLL jitter. + */ + + if ( sys_clk > 180 ) { + return RTEMS_INVALID_NUMBER; + } else if ( sys_clk >= 96 ) { + pll_n = sys_clk << 1; + pll_p = RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLP_BY_2; + } else if ( sys_clk >= 48 ) { + pll_n = sys_clk << 2; + pll_p = RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLP_BY_4; + } else if ( sys_clk >= 24 ) { + pll_n = sys_clk << 3; + pll_p = RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLP_BY_8; + } else { + return RTEMS_INVALID_NUMBER; + } + + if ( hse_clk == 0 || hse_flag == 0 ) { + src_clk = 16; + hse_flag = 0; + } else { + src_clk = hse_clk; + } + + pll_m = src_clk; /* divide by the oscilator speed in MHz */ + + /* pll_q is a prescaler from VCO for the USB OTG FS, SDIO and RNG, + * best if results in the 48MHz for the USB + */ + pll_q = ( (long) ( src_clk * pll_n ) ) / pll_m / 48; + + if ( pll_q < 2 ) { + pll_q = 2; + } + + /* APB1 prescaler, APB1 clock must be < 42MHz */ + apbpre1 = ( sys_clk * 100 ) / 42; + + if ( apbpre1 <= 100 ) { + apbpre1 = RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_BY_1; + } else if ( apbpre1 <= 200 ) { + apbpre1 = RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_BY_2; + } else if ( apbpre1 <= 400 ) { + apbpre1 = RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_BY_4; + } else if ( apbpre1 <= 800 ) { + apbpre1 = RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_BY_8; + } else if ( apbpre1 ) { + apbpre1 = RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_BY_16; + } + + /* APB2 prescaler, APB2 clock must be < 84MHz */ + apbpre2 = ( sys_clk * 100 ) / 84; + + if ( apbpre2 <= 100 ) { + apbpre2 = RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_BY_1; + } else if ( apbpre2 <= 200 ) { + apbpre2 = RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_BY_2; + } else if ( apbpre2 <= 400 ) { + apbpre2 = RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_BY_4; + } else if ( apbpre2 <= 800 ) { + apbpre2 = RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_BY_8; + } else { + apbpre2 = RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_BY_16; + } + + rcc->cr |= RCC_CR_HSION; /* turn on HSI */ + + while ( ( !( rcc->cr & RCC_CR_HSIRDY ) ) ) ; + + /* all prescalers to 0, clock source to HSI */ + rcc->cfgr &= 0x00000300; + rcc->cfgr |= RCC_CFGR_SW_HSI; + + while ( ( ( rcc->cfgr & RCC_CFGR_SWS_MSK ) != RCC_CFGR_SWS_HSI ) ) ; + + /* turn off PLL */ + rcc->cr &= ~( RCC_CR_PLLON | RCC_CR_PLLRDY ); + + /* turn on HSE */ + if ( hse_flag ) { + rcc->cr |= RCC_CR_HSEON; + timeout = 400; + + while ( ( !( rcc->cr & RCC_CR_HSERDY ) ) && timeout-- ) ; + + assert( timeout != 0 ); + + if ( timeout == 0 ) { + return RTEMS_TIMEOUT; + } + } + + rcc->pllcfgr &= 0xF0BC8000; /* clear PLL prescalers */ + + /* set pll parameters */ + rcc->pllcfgr |= RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLM( pll_m ) | /* input divider */ + RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLN( pll_n ) | /* multiplier */ + pll_p | /* output divider from table */ + /* HSE v HSI */ + ( hse_flag ? RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLSRC_HSE : RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLSRC_HSI ) + | + RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLQ( pll_q ); /* PLLQ divider */ + + /* set prescalers for the internal busses */ + rcc->cfgr |= apbpre1 | + apbpre2 | + ahbpre; + + /* + * Set flash parameters, hard coded for now for fast system clocks. + * TODO implement some math to use flash on as low latancy as possible + */ + flash->acr = STM32F4_FLASH_ACR_LATENCY( 5 ) | /* latency */ + STM32F4_FLASH_ACR_ICEN | /* instruction cache */ + STM32F4_FLASH_ACR_DCEN | /* data cache */ + STM32F4_FLASH_ACR_PRFTEN; + + /* turn on PLL */ + rcc->cr |= RCC_CR_PLLON; + timeout = 40000; + + while ( ( !( rcc->cr & RCC_CR_PLLRDY ) ) && --timeout ) ; + + assert( timeout != 0 ); + + if ( timeout == 0 ) { + return RTEMS_TIMEOUT; + } + + /* clock source to PLL */ + rcc->cfgr = ( rcc->cfgr & ~RCC_CFGR_SW_MSK ) | RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL; + + while ( ( ( rcc->cfgr & RCC_CFGR_SWS_MSK ) != RCC_CFGR_SWS_PLL ) ) ; + + return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL; +} + +#endif /* STM32F4_FAMILY_F4XXXX */ + +#ifdef STM32F4_FAMILY_F10XXX + +static void init_main_osc( void ) +{ + +} + +#endif /* STM32F4_FAMILY_F10XXX */ + +void bsp_start( void ) +{ + init_main_osc(); + + stm32f4_gpio_set_config_array( &stm32f4_start_config_gpio[ 0 ] ); + + bsp_interrupt_initialize(); +} |