// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Authors: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan), eefacm@gmail.com (Sean Mcafee)
//
// The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
//
// This header file declares the String class and functions used internally by
// Google Test. They are subject to change without notice. They should not used
// by code external to Google Test.
//
// This header file is #included by <gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h>.
// It should not be #included by other files.
#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
// string.h is not guaranteed to provide strcpy on C++ Builder.
# include <mem.h>
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
#include <string>
namespace testing {
namespace internal {
// String - a UTF-8 string class.
//
// For historic reasons, we don't use std::string.
//
// TODO(wan@google.com): replace this class with std::string or
// implement it in terms of the latter.
//
// Note that String can represent both NULL and the empty string,
// while std::string cannot represent NULL.
//
// NULL and the empty string are considered different. NULL is less
// than anything (including the empty string) except itself.
//
// This class only provides minimum functionality necessary for
// implementing Google Test. We do not intend to implement a full-fledged
// string class here.
//
// Since the purpose of this class is to provide a substitute for
// std::string on platforms where it cannot be used, we define a copy
// constructor and assignment operators such that we don't need
// conditional compilation in a lot of places.
//
// In order to make the representation efficient, the d'tor of String
// is not virtual. Therefore DO NOT INHERIT FROM String.
class GTEST_API_ String {
public:
// Static utility methods
// Returns the input enclosed in double quotes if it's not NULL;
// otherwise returns "(null)". For example, "\"Hello\"" is returned
// for input "Hello".
//
// This is useful for printing a C string in the syntax of a literal.
//
// Known issue: escape sequences are not handled yet.
static String ShowCStringQuoted(const char* c_str);
// Clones a 0-terminated C string, allocating memory using new. The
// caller is responsible for deleting the return value using
// delete[]. Returns the cloned string, or NULL if the input is
// NULL.
//
// This is different from strdup() in string.h, which allocates
// memory using malloc().
static const char* CloneCString(const char* c_str);
#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
// Windows CE does not have the 'ANSI' versions of Win32 APIs. To be
// able to pass strings to Win32 APIs on CE we need to convert them
// to 'Unicode', UTF-16.
// Creates a UTF-16 wide string from the given ANSI string, allocating
// memory using new. The caller is responsible for deleting the return
// value using delete[]. Returns the wide string, or NULL if the
// input is NULL.
//
// The wide string is created using the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP) to
// match the behaviour of the ANSI versions of Win32 calls and the
// C runtime.
static LPCWSTR AnsiToUtf16(const char* c_str);
// Creates an ANSI string from the given wide string, allocating
// memory using new. The caller is responsible for deleting the return
// value using delete[]. Returns the ANSI string, or NULL if the
// input is NULL.
//
// The returned string is created using the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP) to
// match the behaviour of the ANSI versions of Win32 calls and the
// C runtime.
static const char* Utf16ToAnsi(LPCWSTR utf16_str);
#endif
// Compares two C strings. Returns true iff they have the same content.
//
// Unlike strcmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s). A
// NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
// including the empty string.
static bool CStringEquals(const char* lhs, const char* rhs);
// Converts a wide C string to a String using the UTF-8 encoding.
// NULL will be converted to "(null)". If an error occurred during
// the conversion, "(failed to convert from wide string)" is
// returned.
static String ShowWideCString(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
// Similar to ShowWideCString(), except that this function encloses
// the converted string in double quotes.
static String ShowWideCStringQuoted(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
// Compares two wide C strings. Returns true iff they have the same
// content.
//
// Unlike wcscmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s). A
// NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
// including the empty string.
static bool WideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs, const wchar_t* rhs);
// Compares two C strings, ignoring case. Returns true iff they
// have the same content.
//
// Unlike strcasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).
// A NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
// including the empty string.
static bool CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char* lhs,
const char* rhs);
// Compares two wide C strings, ignoring case. Returns true iff they
// have the same content.
//
// Unlike wcscasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).
// A NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL wide C string,
// including the empty string.
// NB: The implementations on different platforms slightly differ.
// On windows, this method uses _wcsicmp which compares according to LC_CTYPE
// environment variable. On GNU platform this method uses wcscasecmp
// which compares according to LC_CTYPE category of the current locale.
// On MacOS X, it uses towlower, which also uses LC_CTYPE category of the
// current locale.
static bool CaseInsensitiveWideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs,
const wchar_t* rhs);
// Formats a list of arguments to a String, using the same format
// spec string as for printf.
//
// We do not use the StringPrintf class as it is not universally
// available.
//
// The result is limited to 4096 characters (including the tailing
// 0). If 4096 characters are not enough to format the input,
// "<buffer exceeded>" is returned.
static String Format(const char* format, ...);
// C'tors
// The default c'tor constructs a NULL string.
String() : c_str_(NULL), length_(0) {}
// Constructs a String by cloning a 0-terminated C string.
String(const char* a_c_str) { // NOLINT
if (a_c_str == NULL) {
c_str_ = NULL;
length_ = 0;
} else {
ConstructNonNull(a_c_str, strlen(a_c_str));
}
}
// Constructs a String by copying a given number of chars from a
// buffer. E.g. String("hello", 3) creates the string "hel",
// String("a\0bcd", 4) creates "a\0bc", String(NULL, 0) creates "",
// and String(NULL, 1) results in access violation.
String(const char* buffer, size_t a_length) {
ConstructNonNull(buffer, a_length);
}
// The copy c'tor creates a new copy of the string. The two
// String objects do not share content.
String(const String& str) : c_str_(NULL), length_(0) { *this = str; }
// D'tor. String is intended to be a final class, so the d'tor
// doesn't need to be virtual.
~String() { delete[] c_str_; }
// Allows a String to be implicitly converted to an ::std::string or
// ::string, and vice versa. Converting a String containing a NULL
// pointer to ::std::string or ::string is undefined behavior.
// Converting a ::std::string or ::string containing an embedded NUL
// character to a String will result in the prefix up to the first
// NUL character.
String(const ::std::string& str) {
ConstructNonNull(str.c_str(), str.length());
}
operator ::std::string() const { return ::std::string(c_str(), length()); }
#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
String(const ::string& str) {
ConstructNonNull(str.c_str(), str.length());
}
operator ::string() const { return ::string(c_str(), length()); }
#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
// Returns true iff this is an empty string (i.e. "").
bool empty() const { return (c_str() != NULL) && (length() == 0); }
// Compares this with another String.
// Returns < 0 if this is less than rhs, 0 if this is equal to rhs, or > 0
// if this is greater than rhs.
int Compare(const String& rhs) const;
// Returns true iff this String equals the given C string. A NULL
// string and a non-NULL string are considered not equal.
bool operator==(const char* a_c_str) const { return Compare(a_c_str) == 0; }
// Returns true iff this String is less than the given String. A
// NULL string is considered less than "".
bool operator<(const String& rhs) const { return Compare(rhs) < 0; }
// Returns true iff this String doesn't equal the given C string. A NULL
// string and a non-NULL string are considered not equal.
bool operator!=(const char* a_c_str) const { return !(*this == a_c_str); }
// Returns true iff this String ends with the given suffix. *Any*
// String is considered to end with a NULL or empty suffix.
bool EndsWith(const char* suffix) const;
// Returns true iff this String ends with the given suffix, not considering
// case. Any String is considered to end with a NULL or empty suffix.
bool EndsWithCaseInsensitive(const char* suffix) const;
// Returns the length of the encapsulated string, or 0 if the
// string is NULL.
size_t length() const { return length_; }
// Gets the 0-terminated C string this String object represents.
// The String object still owns the string. Therefore the caller
// should NOT delete the return value.
const char* c_str() const { return c_str_; }
// Assigns a C string to this object. Self-assignment works.
const String& operator=(const char* a_c_str) {
return *this = String(a_c_str);
}
// Assigns a String object to this object. Self-assignment works.
const String& operator=(const String& rhs) {
if (this != &rhs) {
delete[] c_str_;
if (rhs.c_str() == NULL) {
c_str_ = NULL;
length_ = 0;
} else {
ConstructNonNull(rhs.c_str(), rhs.length());
}
}
return *this;
}
private:
// Constructs a non-NULL String from the given content. This
// function can only be called when c_str_ has not been allocated.
// ConstructNonNull(NULL, 0) results in an empty string ("").
// ConstructNonNull(NULL, non_zero) is undefined behavior.
void ConstructNonNull(const char* buffer, size_t a_length) {
char* const str = new char[a_length + 1];
memcpy(str, buffer, a_length);
str[a_length] = '\0';
c_str_ = str;
length_ = a_length;
}
const char* c_str_;
size_t length_;
}; // class String
// Streams a String to an ostream. Each '\0' character in the String
// is replaced with "\\0".
inline ::std::ostream& operator<<(::std::ostream& os, const String& str) {
if (str.c_str() == NULL) {
os << "(null)";
} else {
const char* const c_str = str.c_str();
for (size_t i = 0; i != str.length(); i++) {
if (c_str[i] == '\0') {
os << "\\0";
} else {
os << c_str[i];
}
}
}
return os;
}
// Gets the content of the stringstream's buffer as a String. Each '\0'
// character in the buffer is replaced with "\\0".
GTEST_API_ String StringStreamToString(::std::stringstream* stream);
// Converts a streamable value to a String. A NULL pointer is
// converted to "(null)". When the input value is a ::string,
// ::std::string, ::wstring, or ::std::wstring object, each NUL
// character in it is replaced with "\\0".
// Declared here but defined in gtest.h, so that it has access
// to the definition of the Message class, required by the ARM
// compiler.
template <typename T>
String StreamableToString(const T& streamable);
} // namespace internal
} // namespace testing
#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
