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.\" Copyright (c) 2010 Joseph Koshy
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $Id: dwarf_formref.3 3181 2015-04-10 13:22:51Z emaste $
.\"
.Dd June 21, 2010
.Os
.Dt DWARF_FORMREF 3
.Sh NAME
.Nm dwarf_formref ,
.Nm dwarf_global_formref
.Nd retrieve offsets for REFERENCE class attributes
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libdwarf
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In libdwarf.h
.Ft int
.Fo dwarf_formref
.Fa "Dwarf_Attribute attr"
.Fa "Dwarf_Off *retoffset"
.Fa "Dwarf_Error *err"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo dwarf_global_formref
.Fa "Dwarf_Attribute attr"
.Fa "Dwarf_Off *retoffset"
.Fa "Dwarf_Error *err"
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
These functions return the offsets associated with a DWARF attribute
descriptor.
.Pp
Function
.Fn dwarf_formref
returns the compilation unit relative offset of the descriptor
referenced by argument
.Ar attr
in the location pointed to by argument
.Ar retoffset .
Argument
.Ar attr
must be a reference that is local to a compilation unit.
Permitted forms for argument
.Ar attr
are
.Dv DW_FORM_ref1 ,
.Dv DW_FORM_ref2 ,
.Dv DW_FORM_ref4 ,
.Dv DW_FORM_ref8
and
.Dv DW_FORM_ref_udata .
.Pp
Function
.Fn dwarf_global_formref
returns the section-relative offset of the descriptor referenced by
argument
.Ar attr
in the location pointed to by argument
.Ar retoffset .
Argument
.Ar attr
should be a legal
.Sy REFERENCE
class form.
Permitted forms for argument
.Ar attr
are:
.Dv DW_FORM_ref_addr ,
.Dv DW_FORM_ref_udata ,
.Dv DW_FORM_ref1 ,
.Dv DW_FORM_ref2 ,
.Dv DW_FORM_ref4 ,
.Dv DW_FORM_ref8
and
.Dv DW_FORM_sec_offset .
The returned offset is relative to the start of the
.Dq .debug_info
ELF section.
.Pp
If argument
.Ar err
is not NULL, it will be used to return an error descriptor in case
of an error.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
These functions return
.Dv DW_DLV_OK
on success.
In case of an error, these functions return
.Dv DW_DLV_ERROR
and sets argument
.Ar err .
.Sh ERRORS
These functions may fail with the following errors:
.Bl -tag -width ".Bq Er DW_DLE_ATTR_FORM_BAD"
.It Bq Er DW_DLE_ARGUMENT
Either of arguments
.Ar attr
or
.Ar retoffset
was NULL.
.It Bq Er DW_DLE_ATTR_FORM_BAD
The attribute referenced by argument
.Ar attr
was not of a permitted kind.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr dwarf 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_attr 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_formblock 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_formflag 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_formsdata 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_formsig8 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_formstring 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_formudata 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_hasattr 3
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