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+/* NFS client implementation for RTEMS; hooks into the RTEMS filesystem */
+
+/* Author: Till Straumann <strauman@slac.stanford.edu> 2002 */
+
+/*
+ * Hacked on by others.
+ *
+ * Modifications to support reference counting in the file system are
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 embedded brains GmbH.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Authorship
+ * ----------
+ * This software (NFS-2 client implementation for RTEMS) was created by
+ * Till Straumann <strauman@slac.stanford.edu>, 2002-2007,
+ * Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University.
+ *
+ * Acknowledgement of sponsorship
+ * ------------------------------
+ * The NFS-2 client implementation for RTEMS was produced by
+ * the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University,
+ * under Contract DE-AC03-76SFO0515 with the Department of Energy.
+ *
+ * Government disclaimer of liability
+ * ----------------------------------
+ * Neither the United States nor the United States Department of Energy,
+ * nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or
+ * assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy,
+ * completeness, or usefulness of any data, apparatus, product, or process
+ * disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned
+ * rights.
+ *
+ * Stanford disclaimer of liability
+ * --------------------------------
+ * Stanford University makes no representations or warranties, express or
+ * implied, nor assumes any liability for the use of this software.
+ *
+ * Stanford disclaimer of copyright
+ * --------------------------------
+ * Stanford University, owner of the copyright, hereby disclaims its
+ * copyright and all other rights in this software. Hence, anyone may
+ * freely use it for any purpose without restriction.
+ *
+ * Maintenance of notices
+ * ----------------------
+ * In the interest of clarity regarding the origin and status of this
+ * SLAC software, this and all the preceding Stanford University notices
+ * are to remain affixed to any copy or derivative of this software made
+ * or distributed by the recipient and are to be affixed to any copy of
+ * software made or distributed by the recipient that contains a copy or
+ * derivative of this software.
+ *
+ * ------------------ SLAC Software Notices, Set 4 OTT.002a, 2004 FEB 03
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems.h>
+#include <rtems/libio.h>
+#include <rtems/libio_.h>
+#include <rtems/seterr.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#include <nfs_prot.h>
+#include <mount_prot.h>
+
+#include "rpcio.h"
+#include "librtemsNfs.h"
+
+/* Configurable parameters */
+
+/* Estimated average length of a filename (including terminating 0).
+ * This was calculated by doing
+ *
+ * find <some root> -print -exec basename '{}' \; > feil
+ * wc feil
+ *
+ * AVG_NAMLEN = (num_chars + num_lines)/num_lines
+ */
+#define CONFIG_AVG_NAMLEN 10
+
+#define CONFIG_NFS_SMALL_XACT_SIZE 800 /* size of RPC arguments for non-write ops */
+/* lifetime of NFS attributes in a NfsNode;
+ * the time is in seconds and the lifetime is
+ * infinite if the symbol is #undef
+ */
+#define CONFIG_ATTR_LIFETIME 10/*secs*/
+
+/*
+ * The 'st_blksize' (stat(2)) value this nfs
+ * client should report. If set to zero then the server's fattr data
+ * is passed throught which is not necessary optimal.
+ * Newlib's stdio uses 'st_blksize' (if built with HAVE_BLKSIZE defined)
+ * to size the default buffer.
+ * Due to the overhead of NFS it is probably better to use the maximum
+ * size of an NFS read request (8k) rather than the optimal block
+ * size on the server.
+ * This value can be overridden at run-time by setting the global
+ * variable 'nfsStBlksize'.
+ * Thanks to Steven Johnson <sjohnson@sakuraindustries.com> for helping
+ * working on this issue.
+ */
+#define DEFAULT_NFS_ST_BLKSIZE NFS_MAXDATA
+
+/* dont change this without changing the maximal write size */
+#define CONFIG_NFS_BIG_XACT_SIZE UDPMSGSIZE /* dont change this */
+
+/* The real values for these are specified further down */
+#define NFSCALL_TIMEOUT (&_nfscalltimeout)
+#define MNTCALL_TIMEOUT (&_nfscalltimeout)
+static struct timeval _nfscalltimeout = { 10, 0 }; /* {secs, us } */
+
+/* More or less fixed constants; in particular, NFS3 is not supported */
+#define DELIM '/'
+#define HOSTDELIM ':'
+#define UPDIR ".."
+#define UIDSEP '@'
+#define NFS_VERSION_2 NFS_VERSION
+
+/* we use a dynamically assigned major number */
+#define NFS_MAJOR (nfsGlob.nfs_major)
+
+
+/* NOTE: RTEMS (ss-20020301) uses a 'short st_ino' type :-( but the
+ * NFS fileid is 32 bit. [Later versions of RTEMS have fixed this;
+ * nfsInit() issues a warning if you run a version with 'short st_ino'.]
+ *
+ * As a workarount, we merge the upper 16bits of the fileid into the
+ * minor device no. Hence, it is still possible to uniquely identify
+ * a file by looking at its device number (major = nfs, minor = part
+ * of the fileid + our 'nfs-id' identifier).
+ *
+ * This has an impact on performance, as e.g. getcwd() stats() all
+ * directory entries when it believes it has crossed a mount point
+ * (a.st_dev != b.st_dev).
+ *
+ * OTOH, it also might cause node comparison failure! E.g. 'getcwd()'
+ * assumes that two nodes residing in the same directory must be located
+ * on the same device and hence compares 'st_ino' only.
+ * If two files in the same directory have the same inode number
+ * modulo 2^16, they will be considered equal (although their device
+ * number doesn't match - getcwd doesn't look at it).
+ *
+ * Other software might or might not be affected.
+ *
+ * The only clean solution to this problem is bumping up the size of
+ * 'ino_t' at least to 'long'.
+ * Note that this requires _all_ software (libraries etc.) to be
+ * recompiled.
+ */
+
+#define NFS_MAKE_DEV_T_INO_HACK(node) \
+ rtems_filesystem_make_dev_t( NFS_MAJOR, \
+ (((rtems_device_minor_number)((node)->nfs->id))<<16) | (((rtems_device_minor_number)SERP_ATTR((node)).fileid) >> 16) )
+
+/* use our 'nfs id' and the server's fsid for the minor device number
+ * this should be fairly unique
+ */
+#define NFS_MAKE_DEV_T(node) \
+ rtems_filesystem_make_dev_t( NFS_MAJOR, \
+ (((rtems_device_minor_number)((node)->nfs->id))<<16) | (SERP_ATTR((node)).fsid & (((rtems_device_minor_number)1<<16)-1)) )
+
+#define DIRENT_HEADER_SIZE ( sizeof(struct dirent) - \
+ sizeof( ((struct dirent *)0)->d_name ) )
+
+
+/* debugging flags */
+#define DEBUG_COUNT_NODES (1<<0)
+#define DEBUG_TRACK_NODES (1<<1)
+#define DEBUG_EVALPATH (1<<2)
+#define DEBUG_READDIR (1<<3)
+#define DEBUG_SYSCALLS (1<<4)
+
+/* #define DEBUG ( DEBUG_SYSCALLS | DEBUG_COUNT_NODES ) */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define STATIC
+#else
+#define STATIC static
+#endif
+
+#define MUTEX_ATTRIBUTES (RTEMS_LOCAL | \
+ RTEMS_PRIORITY | \
+ RTEMS_INHERIT_PRIORITY | \
+ RTEMS_BINARY_SEMAPHORE)
+
+#define LOCK(s) do { \
+ rtems_semaphore_obtain((s), \
+ RTEMS_WAIT, \
+ RTEMS_NO_TIMEOUT); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define UNLOCK(s) do { rtems_semaphore_release((s)); \
+ } while (0)
+
+static inline char *
+nfs_dupname(const char *name, size_t namelen)
+{
+ char *dupname = malloc(namelen + 1);
+
+ if (dupname != NULL) {
+ memcpy(dupname, name, namelen);
+ dupname [namelen] = '\0';
+ } else {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return dupname;
+}
+
+/*****************************************
+ Types with Associated XDR Routines
+ *****************************************/
+
+/* a string buffer with a maximal length.
+ * If the buffer pointer is NULL, it is updated
+ * with an appropriately allocated area.
+ */
+typedef struct strbuf {
+ char *buf;
+ u_int max;
+} strbuf;
+
+/* Read 'readlink' results into a 'strbuf'.
+ * This is convenient as it avoids
+ * one extra step of copying / lenght
+ * checking.
+ */
+typedef struct readlinkres_strbuf {
+ nfsstat status;
+ strbuf strbuf;
+} readlinkres_strbuf;
+
+static bool_t
+xdr_readlinkres_strbuf(XDR *xdrs, readlinkres_strbuf *objp)
+{
+ if ( !xdr_nfsstat(xdrs, &objp->status) )
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if ( NFS_OK == objp->status ) {
+ if ( !xdr_string(xdrs, &objp->strbuf.buf, objp->strbuf.max) )
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+/* DirInfoRec is used instead of dirresargs
+ * to convert recursion into iteration. The
+ * 'rpcgen'erated xdr_dirresargs ends up
+ * doing nested calls when unpacking the
+ * 'next' pointers.
+ */
+
+typedef struct DirInfoRec_ {
+ readdirargs readdirargs;
+ /* clone of the 'readdirres' fields;
+ * the cookie is put into the readdirargs above
+ */
+ nfsstat status;
+ char *buf, *ptr;
+ int len;
+ bool_t eofreached;
+} DirInfoRec, *DirInfo;
+
+/* this deals with one entry / record */
+static bool_t
+xdr_dir_info_entry(XDR *xdrs, DirInfo di)
+{
+union {
+ char nambuf[NFS_MAXNAMLEN+1];
+ nfscookie cookie;
+} dummy;
+struct dirent *pde = (struct dirent *)di->ptr;
+u_int fileid;
+char *name;
+register int nlen = 0,len,naligned = 0;
+nfscookie *pcookie;
+
+ len = di->len;
+
+ if ( !xdr_u_int(xdrs, &fileid) )
+ return FALSE;
+
+ /* we must pass the address of a char* */
+ name = (len > NFS_MAXNAMLEN) ? pde->d_name : dummy.nambuf;
+
+ if ( !xdr_filename(xdrs, &name) ) {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if (len >= 0) {
+ nlen = strlen(name);
+ naligned = nlen + 1 /* string delimiter */ + 3 /* alignment */;
+ naligned &= ~3;
+ len -= naligned;
+ }
+
+ /* if the cookie goes into the DirInfo, we hope this doesn't fail
+ * - the caller ends up with an invalid readdirargs cookie otherwise...
+ */
+ pcookie = (len >= 0) ? &di->readdirargs.cookie : &dummy.cookie;
+ if ( !xdr_nfscookie(xdrs, pcookie) ) {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ di->len = len;
+ /* adjust the buffer pointer */
+ if (len >= 0) {
+ pde->d_ino = fileid;
+ pde->d_namlen = nlen;
+ pde->d_off = di->ptr - di->buf;
+ if (name == dummy.nambuf) {
+ memcpy(pde->d_name, dummy.nambuf, nlen + 1);
+ }
+ pde->d_reclen = DIRENT_HEADER_SIZE + naligned;
+ di->ptr += pde->d_reclen;
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* this routine loops over all entries */
+static bool_t
+xdr_dir_info(XDR *xdrs, DirInfo di)
+{
+DirInfo dip;
+
+ if ( !xdr_nfsstat(xdrs, &di->status) )
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if ( NFS_OK != di->status )
+ return TRUE;
+
+ dip = di;
+
+ while (dip) {
+ /* reserve space for the dirent 'header' - we assume it's word aligned! */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ assert( DIRENT_HEADER_SIZE % 4 == 0 );
+#endif
+ dip->len -= DIRENT_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+ /* we pass a 0 size - size is unused since
+ * we always pass a non-NULL pointer
+ */
+ if ( !xdr_pointer(xdrs, (void*)&dip, 0 /* size */, (xdrproc_t)xdr_dir_info_entry) )
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! xdr_bool(xdrs, &di->eofreached) )
+ return FALSE;
+
+ /* if everything fits into the XDR buffer but not the user's buffer,
+ * they must resume reading from where xdr_dir_info_entry() started
+ * skipping and 'eofreached' needs to be adjusted
+ */
+ if ( di->len < 0 && di->eofreached )
+ di->eofreached = FALSE;
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+/* a type better suited for node operations
+ * than diropres.
+ * fattr and fhs are swapped so parts of this
+ * structure may be used as a diroparg which
+ * is practical when looking up paths.
+ */
+
+/* Macro for accessing serporid fields
+ */
+#define SERP_ARGS(node) ((node)->serporid.serporid_u.serporid.arg_u)
+#define SERP_ATTR(node) ((node)->serporid.serporid_u.serporid.attributes)
+#define SERP_FILE(node) ((node)->serporid.serporid_u.serporid.file)
+
+
+typedef struct serporidok {
+ fattr attributes;
+ nfs_fh file;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ filename name;
+ } diroparg;
+ struct {
+ sattr attributes;
+ } sattrarg;
+ struct {
+ uint32_t offset;
+ uint32_t count;
+ uint32_t totalcount;
+ } readarg;
+ struct {
+ uint32_t beginoffset;
+ uint32_t offset;
+ uint32_t totalcount;
+ struct {
+ uint32_t data_len;
+ char* data_val;
+ } data;
+ } writearg;
+ struct {
+ filename name;
+ sattr attributes;
+ } createarg;
+ struct {
+ filename name;
+ diropargs to;
+ } renamearg;
+ struct {
+ diropargs to;
+ } linkarg;
+ struct {
+ filename name;
+ nfspath to;
+ sattr attributes;
+ } symlinkarg;
+ struct {
+ nfscookie cookie;
+ uint32_t count;
+ } readdirarg;
+ } arg_u;
+} serporidok;
+
+typedef struct serporid {
+ nfsstat status;
+ union {
+ serporidok serporid;
+ } serporid_u;
+} serporid;
+
+/* an XDR routine to encode/decode the inverted diropres
+ * into an nfsnodestat;
+ *
+ * NOTE: this routine only acts on
+ * - 'serporid.status'
+ * - 'serporid.file'
+ * - 'serporid.attributes'
+ * and leaves the 'arg_u' alone.
+ *
+ * The idea is that a 'diropres' is read into 'serporid'
+ * which can then be used as an argument to subsequent
+ * NFS-RPCs (after filling in the node's arg_u).
+ */
+static bool_t
+xdr_serporidok(XDR *xdrs, serporidok *objp)
+{
+ if (!xdr_nfs_fh (xdrs, &objp->file))
+ return FALSE;
+ if (!xdr_fattr (xdrs, &objp->attributes))
+ return FALSE;
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+static bool_t
+xdr_serporid(XDR *xdrs, serporid *objp)
+{
+ if (!xdr_nfsstat (xdrs, &objp->status))
+ return FALSE;
+ switch (objp->status) {
+ case NFS_OK:
+ if (!xdr_serporidok(xdrs, &objp->serporid_u.serporid))
+ return FALSE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+/*****************************************
+ Data Structures and Types
+ *****************************************/
+
+/* 'time()' hack with less overhead; */
+
+/* assume reading a long word is atomic */
+#define READ_LONG_IS_ATOMIC
+
+typedef uint32_t TimeStamp;
+
+static inline TimeStamp
+nowSeconds(void)
+{
+ rtems_interval rval;
+ rtems_clock_get_seconds_since_epoch( &rval );
+ return rval;
+}
+
+
+/* Per mounted FS structure */
+typedef struct NfsRec_ {
+ /* the NFS server we're talking to.
+ */
+ RpcUdpServer server;
+ /* statistics; how many NfsNodes are
+ * currently alive.
+ */
+ volatile int nodesInUse;
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_COUNT_NODES
+ /* statistics; how many 'NfsNode.str'
+ * strings are currently allocated.
+ */
+ volatile int stringsInUse;
+#endif
+ /* A small number who uniquely
+ * identifies a mounted NFS within
+ * this driver (i.e. this NfsRec).
+ * Each time a NFS is mounted, the
+ * global ID counter is incremented
+ * and its value is assigned to the
+ * newly created NfsRec.
+ */
+ u_short id;
+ /* Our RTEMS filesystem mt_entry
+ */
+ rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t *mt_entry;
+ /* Next NfsRec on a linked list who
+ * is anchored at nfsGlob
+ */
+ struct NfsRec_ *next;
+ /* Who we pretend we are
+ */
+ u_long uid,gid;
+} NfsRec, *Nfs;
+
+typedef struct NfsNodeRec_ {
+ /* This holds this node's attributes
+ * (stats) and its nfs filehandle.
+ * It also contains room for nfs rpc
+ * arguments.
+ */
+ serporid serporid;
+ /* The arguments we used when doing
+ * the 'lookup' call for this node.
+ * We need this information (especially
+ * the directory FH) for performing
+ * certain operations on this
+ * node (in particular: for unlinking
+ * it from a parent directory)
+ */
+ diropargs args;
+ /* FS this node belongs to
+ */
+ Nfs nfs;
+ /* A buffer for the string the
+ * args.name points to.
+ * We need this because args.name might
+ * temporarily point to strings on the
+ * stack. Duplicates are allocated from
+ * the heap and attached to 'str' so
+ * they can be released as appropriate.
+ */
+ char *str;
+ /* A timestamp for the stats
+ */
+ TimeStamp age;
+} NfsNodeRec, *NfsNode;
+
+/*****************************************
+ Forward Declarations
+ *****************************************/
+
+static ssize_t nfs_readlink_with_node(
+ NfsNode node,
+ char *buf,
+ size_t len
+);
+
+static int updateAttr(NfsNode node, int force);
+
+/* Mask bits when setting attributes.
+ * Only the 'arg' fields with their
+ * corresponding bit set in the mask
+ * will be used. The others are left
+ * unchanged.
+ * The 'TOUCH' bits instruct nfs_sattr()
+ * to update the respective time
+ * fields to the current time
+ */
+#define SATTR_MODE (1<<0)
+#define SATTR_UID (1<<1)
+#define SATTR_GID (1<<2)
+#define SATTR_SIZE (1<<3)
+#define SATTR_ATIME (1<<4)
+#define SATTR_TOUCHA (1<<5)
+#define SATTR_MTIME (1<<6)
+#define SATTR_TOUCHM (1<<7)
+#define SATTR_TOUCH (SATTR_TOUCHM | SATTR_TOUCHA)
+
+static int
+nfs_sattr(NfsNode node, sattr *arg, u_long mask);
+
+extern const struct _rtems_filesystem_operations_table nfs_fs_ops;
+static const struct _rtems_filesystem_file_handlers_r nfs_file_file_handlers;
+static const struct _rtems_filesystem_file_handlers_r nfs_dir_file_handlers;
+static const struct _rtems_filesystem_file_handlers_r nfs_link_file_handlers;
+static rtems_driver_address_table drvNfs;
+
+int
+nfsMountsShow(FILE*);
+
+rtems_status_code
+rtems_filesystem_resolve_location(char *buf, int len, rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc);
+
+/*****************************************
+ Global Variables
+ *****************************************/
+
+/* These are (except for MAXNAMLEN/MAXPATHLEN) copied from IMFS */
+
+static const rtems_filesystem_limits_and_options_t
+nfs_limits_and_options = {
+ 5, /* link_max */
+ 6, /* max_canon */
+ 7, /* max_input */
+ NFS_MAXNAMLEN, /* name_max */
+ NFS_MAXPATHLEN, /* path_max */
+ 2, /* pipe_buf */
+ 1, /* posix_async_io */
+ 2, /* posix_chown_restrictions */
+ 3, /* posix_no_trunc */
+ 4, /* posix_prio_io */
+ 5, /* posix_sync_io */
+ 6 /* posix_vdisable */
+};
+
+/* size of an encoded 'entry' object */
+static int dirres_entry_size;
+
+/* Global stuff and statistics */
+static struct nfsstats {
+ /* A lock for protecting the
+ * linked ist of mounted NFS
+ * and the num_mounted_fs field
+ */
+ rtems_id llock;
+ /* A lock for protecting misc
+ * stuff within the driver.
+ * The lock must only be held
+ * for short periods of time.
+ */
+ rtems_id lock;
+ /* Our major number as assigned
+ * by RTEMS
+ */
+ rtems_device_major_number nfs_major;
+ /* The number of currently
+ * mounted NFS
+ */
+ int num_mounted_fs;
+ /* A list of the currently
+ * mounted NFS
+ */
+ struct NfsRec_ *mounted_fs;
+ /* A counter for allocating
+ * unique IDs to each mounted
+ * NFS.
+ * Assume we are not going to
+ * do more than 16k mounts
+ * during the system lifetime
+ */
+ u_short fs_ids;
+} nfsGlob = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+/*
+ * Global variable to tune the 'st_blksize' (stat(2)) value this nfs
+ * client should report.
+ * size on the server.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_NFS_ST_BLKSIZE
+#define DEFAULT_NFS_ST_BLKSIZE NFS_MAXDATA
+#endif
+int nfsStBlksize = DEFAULT_NFS_ST_BLKSIZE;
+
+/* Two pools of RPC transactions;
+ * One with small send buffers
+ * the other with a big one.
+ * The actual size of the small
+ * buffer is configurable (see top).
+ *
+ * Note: The RX buffers are always
+ * big
+ */
+static RpcUdpXactPool smallPool = 0;
+static RpcUdpXactPool bigPool = 0;
+
+
+/*****************************************
+ Implementation
+ *****************************************/
+
+/* Create a Nfs object. This is
+ * per-mounted NFS information.
+ *
+ * ARGS: The Nfs server handle.
+ *
+ * RETURNS: Nfs on success,
+ * NULL on failure with
+ * errno set
+ *
+ * NOTE: The submitted server
+ * object is 'owned' by
+ * this Nfs and will be
+ * destroyed by nfsDestroy()
+ */
+static Nfs
+nfsCreate(RpcUdpServer server)
+{
+Nfs rval = calloc(1,sizeof(*rval));
+
+ if (rval) {
+ rval->server = server;
+ LOCK(nfsGlob.llock);
+ rval->next = nfsGlob.mounted_fs;
+ nfsGlob.mounted_fs = rval;
+ UNLOCK(nfsGlob.llock);
+ } else {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ }
+ return rval;
+}
+
+/* Destroy an Nfs object and
+ * its associated server
+ */
+static void
+nfsDestroy(Nfs nfs)
+{
+register Nfs prev;
+ if (!nfs)
+ return;
+
+ LOCK(nfsGlob.llock);
+ if (nfs == nfsGlob.mounted_fs)
+ nfsGlob.mounted_fs = nfs->next;
+ else {
+ for (prev = nfsGlob.mounted_fs;
+ prev && prev->next != nfs;
+ prev = prev->next)
+ /* nothing else to do */;
+ assert( prev );
+ prev->next = nfs->next;
+ }
+ UNLOCK(nfsGlob.llock);
+
+ nfs->next = 0; /* paranoia */
+ rpcUdpServerDestroy(nfs->server);
+ free(nfs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a Node. The node will
+ * be associated with a particular
+ * mounted NFS identified by 'nfs'
+ * Optionally, a NFS file handle
+ * may be copied into this node.
+ *
+ * ARGS: nfs of the NFS this node
+ * belongs to.
+ * NFS file handle identifying
+ * this node.
+ * RETURNS: node on success,
+ * NULL on failure with errno
+ * set.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The caller of this routine
+ * is responsible for copying
+ * a NFS file handle if she
+ * choses to pass a NULL fh.
+ *
+ * The driver code assumes the
+ * a node always has a valid
+ * NFS filehandle and file
+ * attributes (unless the latter
+ * are aged).
+ */
+static NfsNode
+nfsNodeCreate(Nfs nfs, fhandle *fh)
+{
+NfsNode rval = malloc(sizeof(*rval));
+unsigned long flags;
+
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_TRACK_NODES
+ fprintf(stderr,"NFS: creating a node\n");
+#endif
+
+ if (rval) {
+ if (fh)
+ memcpy( &SERP_FILE(rval), fh, sizeof(*fh) );
+ rtems_interrupt_disable(flags);
+ nfs->nodesInUse++;
+ rtems_interrupt_enable(flags);
+ rval->nfs = nfs;
+ rval->str = 0;
+ } else {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return rval;
+}
+
+/* destroy a node */
+static void
+nfsNodeDestroy(NfsNode node)
+{
+unsigned long flags;
+
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_TRACK_NODES
+ fprintf(stderr,"NFS: destroying a node\n");
+#endif
+#if 0
+ if (!node)
+ return;
+ /* this probably does nothing... */
+ xdr_free(xdr_serporid, &node->serporid);
+#endif
+
+ rtems_interrupt_disable(flags);
+ node->nfs->nodesInUse--;
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_COUNT_NODES
+ if (node->str)
+ node->nfs->stringsInUse--;
+#endif
+ rtems_interrupt_enable(flags);
+
+ if (node->str)
+ free(node->str);
+
+ free(node);
+}
+
+/* Clone a given node (AKA copy constructor),
+ * i.e. create an exact copy.
+ *
+ * ARGS: node to clone
+ * RETURNS: new node on success
+ * NULL on failure with errno set.
+ *
+ * NOTE: a string attached to 'str'
+ * is cloned as well. Outdated
+ * attributes (of the new copy
+ * only) will be refreshed
+ * (if unsuccessful, this could
+ * be a reason for failure to
+ * clone a node).
+ */
+static NfsNode
+nfsNodeClone(NfsNode node)
+{
+NfsNode rval = nfsNodeCreate(node->nfs, 0);
+
+ if (rval) {
+ *rval = *node;
+
+ /* must clone the string also */
+ if (node->str) {
+ rval->args.name = rval->str = strdup(node->str);
+ if (!rval->str) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ nfsNodeDestroy(rval);
+ return 0;
+ }
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_COUNT_NODES
+ { unsigned long flags;
+ rtems_interrupt_disable(flags);
+ node->nfs->stringsInUse++;
+ rtems_interrupt_enable(flags);
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /* possibly update the stats */
+ if (updateAttr(rval, 0 /* only if necessary */)) {
+ nfsNodeDestroy(rval);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return rval;
+}
+
+/* Initialize the driver.
+ *
+ * ARGS: depth of the small and big
+ * transaction pools, i.e. how
+ * many transactions (buffers)
+ * should always be kept around.
+ *
+ * (If more transactions are needed,
+ * they are created and destroyed
+ * on the fly).
+ */
+void
+nfsInit(int smallPoolDepth, int bigPoolDepth)
+{
+static int initialised = 0;
+entry dummy;
+rtems_status_code status;
+
+ if (initialised)
+ return;
+
+ initialised = 1;
+
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "RTEMS-NFS $Release$, " \
+ "Till Straumann, Stanford/SLAC/SSRL 2002, " \
+ "See LICENSE file for licensing info.\n");
+
+ /* Get a major number */
+
+ if (RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL != rtems_io_register_driver(0, &drvNfs, &nfsGlob.nfs_major)) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"Registering NFS driver failed - %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (0==smallPoolDepth)
+ smallPoolDepth = 20;
+ if (0==bigPoolDepth)
+ bigPoolDepth = 10;
+
+ /* it's crucial to zero out the 'next' pointer
+ * because it terminates the xdr_entry recursion
+ *
+ * we also must make the filename some non-zero
+ * char pointer!
+ */
+
+ memset(&dummy, 0, sizeof(dummy));
+
+ dummy.nextentry = 0;
+ dummy.name = "somename"; /* guess average length of a filename */
+ dirres_entry_size = xdr_sizeof((xdrproc_t)xdr_entry, &dummy);
+
+ smallPool = rpcUdpXactPoolCreate(
+ NFS_PROGRAM,
+ NFS_VERSION_2,
+ CONFIG_NFS_SMALL_XACT_SIZE,
+ smallPoolDepth);
+ assert( smallPool );
+
+ bigPool = rpcUdpXactPoolCreate(
+ NFS_PROGRAM,
+ NFS_VERSION_2,
+ CONFIG_NFS_BIG_XACT_SIZE,
+ bigPoolDepth);
+ assert( bigPool );
+
+ status = rtems_semaphore_create(
+ rtems_build_name('N','F','S','l'),
+ 1,
+ MUTEX_ATTRIBUTES,
+ 0,
+ &nfsGlob.llock);
+ assert( status == RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL );
+ status = rtems_semaphore_create(
+ rtems_build_name('N','F','S','m'),
+ 1,
+ MUTEX_ATTRIBUTES,
+ 0,
+ &nfsGlob.lock);
+ assert( status == RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL );
+
+ if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u_int)) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "WARNING: Using 'short st_ino' hits performance and may fail to access/find correct files\n");
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "you should fix newlib's sys/stat.h - for now I'll enable a hack...\n");
+
+ }
+}
+
+/* Driver cleanup code
+ */
+int
+nfsCleanup(void)
+{
+rtems_id l;
+int refuse;
+
+ if (!nfsGlob.llock) {
+ /* registering the driver failed - let them still cleanup */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ LOCK(nfsGlob.llock);
+ if ( (refuse = nfsGlob.num_mounted_fs) ) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"Refuse to unload NFS; %i filesystems still mounted.\n",
+ refuse);
+ nfsMountsShow(stderr);
+ /* yes, printing is slow - but since you try to unload the driver,
+ * you assume nobody is using NFS, so what if they have to wait?
+ */
+ UNLOCK(nfsGlob.llock);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ rtems_semaphore_delete(nfsGlob.lock);
+ nfsGlob.lock = 0;
+
+ /* hold the lock while cleaning up... */
+
+ rpcUdpXactPoolDestroy(smallPool);
+ rpcUdpXactPoolDestroy(bigPool);
+ l = nfsGlob.llock;
+ rtems_io_unregister_driver(nfsGlob.nfs_major);
+
+ rtems_semaphore_delete(l);
+ nfsGlob.llock = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* NFS RPC wrapper.
+ *
+ * ARGS: srvr the NFS server we want to call
+ * proc the NFSPROC_xx we want to invoke
+ * xargs xdr routine to wrap the arguments
+ * pargs pointer to the argument object
+ * xres xdr routine to unwrap the results
+ * pres pointer to the result object
+ *
+ * RETURNS: 0 on success, -1 on error with errno set.
+ *
+ * NOTE: the caller assumes that errno is set to
+ * a nonzero value if this routine returns
+ * an error (nonzero return value).
+ *
+ * This routine prints RPC error messages to
+ * stderr.
+ */
+STATIC int
+nfscall(
+ RpcUdpServer srvr,
+ int proc,
+ xdrproc_t xargs,
+ void * pargs,
+ xdrproc_t xres,
+ void * pres)
+{
+RpcUdpXact xact;
+enum clnt_stat stat;
+RpcUdpXactPool pool;
+int rval = -1;
+
+
+ switch (proc) {
+ case NFSPROC_SYMLINK:
+ case NFSPROC_WRITE:
+ pool = bigPool; break;
+ default: pool = smallPool; break;
+ }
+
+ xact = rpcUdpXactPoolGet(pool, XactGetCreate);
+
+ if ( !xact ) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if ( RPC_SUCCESS != (stat=rpcUdpSend(
+ xact,
+ srvr,
+ NFSCALL_TIMEOUT,
+ proc,
+ xres,
+ pres,
+ xargs,
+ pargs,
+ 0)) ||
+ RPC_SUCCESS != (stat=rpcUdpRcv(xact)) ) {
+
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "NFS (proc %i) - %s\n",
+ proc,
+ clnt_sperrno(stat));
+
+ switch (stat) {
+ /* TODO: this is probably not complete and/or fully accurate */
+ case RPC_CANTENCODEARGS : errno = EINVAL; break;
+ case RPC_AUTHERROR : errno = EPERM; break;
+
+ case RPC_CANTSEND :
+ case RPC_CANTRECV : /* hope they have errno set */
+ case RPC_SYSTEMERROR : break;
+
+ default : errno = EIO; break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ rval = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* release the transaction back into the pool */
+ rpcUdpXactPoolPut(xact);
+
+ if (rval && !errno)
+ errno = EIO;
+
+ return rval;
+}
+
+/* Check the 'age' of a node's stats
+ * and read the attributes from the server
+ * if necessary.
+ *
+ * ARGS: node node to update
+ * force enforce updating ignoring
+ * the timestamp/age
+ *
+ * RETURNS: 0 on success,
+ * -1 on failure with errno set
+ */
+
+static int
+updateAttr(NfsNode node, int force)
+{
+
+ if (force
+#ifdef CONFIG_ATTR_LIFETIME
+ || (nowSeconds() - node->age > CONFIG_ATTR_LIFETIME)
+#endif
+ ) {
+ if ( nfscall(node->nfs->server,
+ NFSPROC_GETATTR,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_nfs_fh, &SERP_FILE(node),
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_attrstat, &node->serporid) )
+ return -1;
+
+ if ( NFS_OK != node->serporid.status ) {
+ errno = node->serporid.status;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ node->age = nowSeconds();
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * IP address helper.
+ *
+ * initialize a sockaddr_in from a
+ * [<uid>'.'<gid>'@']<host>':'<path>" string and let
+ * pPath point to the <path> part; retrieve the optional
+ * uid/gids
+ *
+ * ARGS: see description above
+ *
+ * RETURNS: 0 on success,
+ * -1 on failure with errno set
+ */
+static int
+buildIpAddr(u_long *puid, u_long *pgid,
+ char **pHost, struct sockaddr_in *psa,
+ char **pPath)
+{
+struct hostent *h;
+char host[64];
+char *chpt = *pPath;
+char *path;
+int len;
+
+ if ( !chpt ) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* look for the optional uid/gid */
+ if ( (chpt = strchr(chpt, UIDSEP)) ) {
+ if ( 2 != sscanf(*pPath,"%li.%li",puid,pgid) ) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ chpt++;
+ } else {
+ *puid = geteuid();
+ *pgid = getegid();
+ chpt = *pPath;
+ }
+ if ( pHost )
+ *pHost = chpt;
+
+ /* split the device name which is in the form
+ *
+ * <host> ':' <path>
+ *
+ * into its components using a local buffer
+ */
+
+ if ( !(path = strchr(chpt, HOSTDELIM)) ||
+ (len = path - chpt) >= sizeof(host) - 1 ) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /* point to path beyond ':' */
+ path++;
+
+ strncpy(host, chpt, len);
+ host[len]=0;
+
+ /* BEGIN OF NON-THREAD SAFE REGION */
+
+ h = gethostbyname(host);
+
+ if ( !h ) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(&psa->sin_addr, h->h_addr, sizeof (struct in_addr));
+
+ /* END OF NON-THREAD SAFE REGION */
+
+ psa->sin_family = AF_INET;
+ psa->sin_port = 0;
+ *pPath = path;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* wrapper similar to nfscall.
+ * However, since it is not used
+ * very often, the simpler and less
+ * efficient rpcUdpCallRp API is used.
+ *
+ * ARGS: see 'nfscall()' above
+ *
+ * RETURNS: RPC status
+ */
+static enum clnt_stat
+mntcall(
+ struct sockaddr_in *psrvr,
+ int proc,
+ xdrproc_t xargs,
+ void * pargs,
+ xdrproc_t xres,
+ void * pres,
+ u_long uid,
+ u_long gid)
+{
+#ifdef MOUNT_V1_PORT
+int retry;
+#endif
+enum clnt_stat stat = RPC_FAILED;
+
+#ifdef MOUNT_V1_PORT
+ /* if the portmapper fails, retry a fixed port */
+ for (retry = 1, psrvr->sin_port = 0, stat = RPC_FAILED;
+ retry >= 0 && stat;
+ stat && (psrvr->sin_port = htons(MOUNT_V1_PORT)), retry-- )
+#endif
+ stat = rpcUdpCallRp(
+ psrvr,
+ MOUNTPROG,
+ MOUNTVERS,
+ proc,
+ xargs,
+ pargs,
+ xres,
+ pres,
+ uid,
+ gid,
+ MNTCALL_TIMEOUT
+ );
+ return stat;
+}
+
+/*****************************************
+ RTEMS File System Operations for NFS
+ *****************************************/
+
+static bool nfs_is_directory(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ void *arg
+)
+{
+ bool is_dir = false;
+ rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *currentloc =
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_get_currentloc(ctx);
+ NfsNode node = currentloc->node_access;
+ int force_update = 0;
+
+ if (updateAttr(node, force_update) == 0) {
+ is_dir = SERP_ATTR(node).type == NFDIR;
+ }
+
+ return is_dir;
+}
+
+static int nfs_search_in_directory(
+ Nfs nfs,
+ const NfsNode dir,
+ char *part,
+ NfsNode entry
+)
+{
+ int rv;
+
+ entry->nfs = nfs;
+
+ /* lookup one element */
+ SERP_ATTR(entry) = SERP_ATTR(dir);
+ SERP_FILE(entry) = SERP_FILE(dir);
+ SERP_ARGS(entry).diroparg.name = part;
+
+ /* remember args / directory fh */
+ memcpy(&entry->args, &SERP_FILE(dir), sizeof(dir->args));
+
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_EVALPATH
+ fprintf(stderr,"Looking up '%s'\n",part);
+#endif
+
+ rv = nfscall(
+ nfs->server,
+ NFSPROC_LOOKUP,
+ (xdrproc_t) xdr_diropargs, &SERP_FILE(entry),
+ (xdrproc_t) xdr_serporid, &entry->serporid
+ );
+
+ if (rv == 0 && entry->serporid.status == NFS_OK) {
+ int force_update = 1;
+
+ rv = updateAttr(entry, force_update);
+ } else {
+ rv = -1;
+ }
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+static void nfs_eval_follow_link(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ NfsNode link
+)
+{
+ const size_t len = NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1;
+ char *buf = malloc(len);
+
+ if (buf != NULL) {
+ ssize_t rv = nfs_readlink_with_node(link, buf, len);
+
+ if (rv >= 0) {
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_recursive(ctx, buf, (size_t) rv);
+ } else {
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_error(ctx, 0);
+ }
+
+ free(buf);
+ } else {
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_error(ctx, ENOMEM);
+ }
+}
+
+static void nfs_eval_set_handlers(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ ftype type
+)
+{
+ rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *currentloc =
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_get_currentloc(ctx);
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case NFDIR:
+ currentloc->handlers = &nfs_dir_file_handlers;
+ break;
+ case NFREG:
+ currentloc->handlers = &nfs_file_file_handlers;
+ break;
+ case NFLNK:
+ currentloc->handlers = &nfs_link_file_handlers;
+ break;
+ default:
+ currentloc->handlers = &rtems_filesystem_handlers_default;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static int nfs_move_node(NfsNode dst, const NfsNode src)
+{
+ int rv = 0;
+
+ if (dst->str != NULL) {
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_COUNT_NODES
+ rtems_interrupt_level flags;
+ rtems_interrupt_disable(flags);
+ dst->nfs->stringsInUse--;
+ rtems_interrupt_enable(flags);
+#endif
+ free(dst->str);
+ }
+
+ *dst = *src;
+ dst->str = NULL;
+
+ if (src->args.name != NULL) {
+ dst->str = dst->args.name = strdup(src->args.name);
+ if (dst->str != NULL) {
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_COUNT_NODES
+ rtems_interrupt_level flags;
+ rtems_interrupt_disable(flags);
+ dst->nfs->stringsInUse++;
+ rtems_interrupt_enable(flags);
+#endif
+ } else {
+ rv = -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+static rtems_filesystem_eval_path_generic_status nfs_eval_part(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ char *part
+)
+{
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_generic_status status =
+ RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_EVAL_PATH_GENERIC_DONE;
+ rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *currentloc =
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_get_currentloc(ctx);
+ Nfs nfs = currentloc->mt_entry->fs_info;
+ NfsNode dir = currentloc->node_access;
+ NfsNodeRec entry;
+ int rv = nfs_search_in_directory(nfs, dir, part, &entry);
+
+ if (rv == 0) {
+ bool terminal = !rtems_filesystem_eval_path_has_path(ctx);
+ int eval_flags = rtems_filesystem_eval_path_get_flags(ctx);
+ bool follow_sym_link = (eval_flags & RTEMS_FS_FOLLOW_SYM_LINK) != 0;
+ ftype type = SERP_ATTR(&entry).type;
+
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_clear_token(ctx);
+
+ if (type == NFLNK && (follow_sym_link || !terminal)) {
+ nfs_eval_follow_link(ctx, &entry);
+ } else {
+ rv = nfs_move_node(dir, &entry);
+ if (rv == 0) {
+ nfs_eval_set_handlers(ctx, type);
+ if (!terminal) {
+ status = RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_EVAL_PATH_GENERIC_CONTINUE;
+ }
+ } else {
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_error(ctx, ENOMEM);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ status = RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_EVAL_PATH_GENERIC_NO_ENTRY;
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+static rtems_filesystem_eval_path_generic_status nfs_eval_token(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ void *arg,
+ const char *token,
+ size_t tokenlen
+)
+{
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_generic_status status =
+ RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_EVAL_PATH_GENERIC_DONE;
+
+ if (rtems_filesystem_is_current_directory(token, tokenlen)) {
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_clear_token(ctx);
+ if (rtems_filesystem_eval_path_has_path(ctx)) {
+ status = RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_EVAL_PATH_GENERIC_CONTINUE;
+ }
+ } else {
+ char *part = nfs_dupname(token, tokenlen);
+
+ if (part != NULL) {
+ status = nfs_eval_part(ctx, part);
+ free(part);
+ } else {
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_error(ctx, ENOMEM);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+static const rtems_filesystem_eval_path_generic_config nfs_eval_config = {
+ .is_directory = nfs_is_directory,
+ .eval_token = nfs_eval_token
+};
+
+static void nfs_eval_path(rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx)
+{
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_generic(ctx, NULL, &nfs_eval_config);
+}
+
+/* create a hard link */
+
+static int nfs_link(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *parentloc,
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *targetloc,
+ const char *name,
+ size_t namelen
+)
+{
+int rv = 0;
+NfsNode pNode = parentloc->node_access;
+nfsstat status;
+NfsNode tNode = targetloc->node_access;
+char *dupname;
+
+ dupname = nfs_dupname(name, namelen);
+ if (dupname == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_SYSCALLS
+ fprintf(stderr,"Creating link '%s'\n",dupname);
+#endif
+
+ memcpy(&SERP_ARGS(tNode).linkarg.to.dir,
+ &SERP_FILE(pNode),
+ sizeof(SERP_FILE(pNode)));
+
+ SERP_ARGS(tNode).linkarg.to.name = dupname;
+
+ if ( nfscall(tNode->nfs->server,
+ NFSPROC_LINK,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_linkargs, &SERP_FILE(tNode),
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_nfsstat, &status)
+ || (NFS_OK != (errno = status))
+ ) {
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_SYSCALLS
+ perror("nfs_link");
+#endif
+ rv = -1;
+ }
+
+ free(dupname);
+
+ return rv;
+
+}
+
+static int nfs_do_unlink(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *parentloc,
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc,
+ int proc
+)
+{
+nfsstat status;
+NfsNode node = loc->node_access;
+Nfs nfs = node->nfs;
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_SYSCALLS
+char *name = NFSPROC_REMOVE == proc ?
+ "nfs_unlink" : "nfs_rmdir";
+#endif
+
+ /* The FS generics have determined that pathloc is _not_
+ * a directory. Hence we may assume that the parent
+ * is in our NFS.
+ */
+
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_SYSCALLS
+ assert( node->args.name == node->str && node->str );
+
+ fprintf(stderr,"%s '%s'\n", name, node->args.name);
+#endif
+
+ if ( nfscall(nfs->server,
+ proc,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_diropargs, &node->args,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_nfsstat, &status)
+ || (NFS_OK != (errno = status))
+ ) {
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_SYSCALLS
+ perror(name);
+#endif
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs_chown(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *pathloc, /* IN */
+ uid_t owner, /* IN */
+ gid_t group /* IN */
+)
+{
+sattr arg;
+
+ arg.uid = owner;
+ arg.gid = group;
+
+ return nfs_sattr(pathloc->node_access, &arg, SATTR_UID | SATTR_GID);
+
+}
+
+static int nfs_clonenode(rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc)
+{
+ NfsNode node = loc->node_access;
+
+ LOCK(nfsGlob.lock);
+ node = nfsNodeClone(node);
+ UNLOCK(nfsGlob.lock);
+
+ loc->node_access = node;
+
+ return node != NULL ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+/* Cleanup the FS private info attached to pathloc->node_access */
+static void nfs_freenode(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *pathloc /* IN */
+)
+{
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_COUNT_NODES
+Nfs nfs = ((NfsNode)pathloc->node_access)->nfs;
+
+ /* print counts at entry where they are > 0 so 'nfs' is safe from being destroyed
+ * and there's no race condition
+ */
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "entering freenode, in use count is %i nodes, %i strings\n",
+ nfs->nodesInUse,
+ nfs->stringsInUse);
+#endif
+
+ nfsNodeDestroy(pathloc->node_access);
+}
+
+/* NOTE/TODO: mounting on top of NFS is not currently supported
+ *
+ * Challenge: stateless protocol. It would be possible to
+ * delete mount points on the server. We would need some sort
+ * of a 'garbage collector' looking for dead/unreachable
+ * mount points and unmounting them.
+ * Also, the path evaluation routine would have to check
+ * for crossing mount points. Crossing over from one NFS
+ * into another NFS could probably handled iteratively
+ * rather than by recursion.
+ */
+
+int rtems_nfs_initialize(
+ rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t *mt_entry,
+ const void *data
+)
+{
+char *host;
+struct sockaddr_in saddr;
+enum clnt_stat stat;
+fhstatus fhstat;
+u_long uid,gid;
+#ifdef NFS_V2_PORT
+int retry;
+#endif
+Nfs nfs = 0;
+NfsNode rootNode = 0;
+RpcUdpServer nfsServer = 0;
+int e = -1;
+char *path = mt_entry->dev;
+
+ if (rpcUdpInit () < 0) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "error: initialising RPC\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ nfsInit(0, 0);
+
+#if 0
+ printf("Trying to mount %s on %s\n",path,mntpoint);
+#endif
+
+ if ( buildIpAddr(&uid, &gid, &host, &saddr, &path) )
+ return -1;
+
+#ifdef NFS_V2_PORT
+ /* if the portmapper fails, retry a fixed port */
+ for (retry = 1, saddr.sin_port = 0, stat = RPC_FAILED;
+ retry >= 0 && stat;
+ stat && (saddr.sin_port = htons(NFS_V2_PORT)), retry-- )
+#endif
+ stat = rpcUdpServerCreate(
+ &saddr,
+ NFS_PROGRAM,
+ NFS_VERSION_2,
+ uid,
+ gid,
+ &nfsServer
+ );
+
+ if ( RPC_SUCCESS != stat ) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Unable to contact NFS server - invalid port? (%s)\n",
+ clnt_sperrno(stat));
+ e = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+
+ /* first, try to ping the NFS server by
+ * calling the NULL proc.
+ */
+ if ( nfscall(nfsServer,
+ NFSPROC_NULL,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, 0,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, 0) ) {
+
+ fputs("NFS Ping ",stderr);
+ fwrite(host, 1, path-host-1, stderr);
+ fprintf(stderr," failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+ e = errno ? errno : EIO;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* that seemed to work - we now try the
+ * actual mount
+ */
+
+ /* reuse server address but let the mntcall()
+ * search for the mountd's port
+ */
+ saddr.sin_port = 0;
+
+ stat = mntcall( &saddr,
+ MOUNTPROC_MNT,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_dirpath,
+ &path,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_fhstatus,
+ &fhstat,
+ uid,
+ gid );
+
+ if (stat) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"MOUNT -- %s\n",clnt_sperrno(stat));
+ if ( e<=0 )
+ e = EIO;
+ goto cleanup;
+ } else if (NFS_OK != (e=fhstat.fhs_status)) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"MOUNT: %s\n",strerror(e));
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ nfs = nfsCreate(nfsServer);
+ assert( nfs );
+ nfsServer = 0;
+
+ nfs->uid = uid;
+ nfs->gid = gid;
+
+ /* that seemed to work - we now create the root node
+ * and we also must obtain the root node attributes
+ */
+ rootNode = nfsNodeCreate(nfs, &fhstat.fhstatus_u.fhs_fhandle);
+ assert( rootNode );
+
+ if ( updateAttr(rootNode, 1 /* force */) ) {
+ e = errno;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* looks good so far */
+
+ mt_entry->mt_fs_root->location.node_access = rootNode;
+
+ rootNode = 0;
+
+ mt_entry->ops = &nfs_fs_ops;
+ mt_entry->mt_fs_root->location.handlers = &nfs_dir_file_handlers;
+ mt_entry->pathconf_limits_and_options = &nfs_limits_and_options;
+
+ LOCK(nfsGlob.llock);
+ nfsGlob.num_mounted_fs++;
+ /* allocate a new ID for this FS */
+ nfs->id = nfsGlob.fs_ids++;
+ UNLOCK(nfsGlob.llock);
+
+ mt_entry->fs_info = nfs;
+ nfs->mt_entry = mt_entry;
+ nfs = 0;
+
+ e = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+ if (nfs)
+ nfsDestroy(nfs);
+ if (nfsServer)
+ rpcUdpServerDestroy(nfsServer);
+ if (rootNode)
+ nfsNodeDestroy(rootNode);
+ if (e)
+ rtems_set_errno_and_return_minus_one(e);
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* This op is called when they try to unmount THIS fs */
+STATIC void nfs_fsunmount_me(
+ rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t *mt_entry /* in */
+)
+{
+enum clnt_stat stat;
+struct sockaddr_in saddr;
+char *path = mt_entry->dev;
+int nodesInUse;
+u_long uid,gid;
+int status;
+
+LOCK(nfsGlob.llock);
+ nodesInUse = ((Nfs)mt_entry->fs_info)->nodesInUse;
+
+ if (nodesInUse > 1 /* one ref to the root node used by us */) {
+ UNLOCK(nfsGlob.llock);
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Refuse to unmount; there are still %i nodes in use (1 used by us)\n",
+ nodesInUse);
+ rtems_fatal_error_occurred(0xdeadbeef);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ status = buildIpAddr(&uid, &gid, 0, &saddr, &path);
+ assert( !status );
+
+ stat = mntcall( &saddr,
+ MOUNTPROC_UMNT,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_dirpath, &path,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, 0,
+ uid,
+ gid
+ );
+
+ if (stat) {
+ UNLOCK(nfsGlob.llock);
+ fprintf(stderr,"NFS UMOUNT -- %s\n", clnt_sperrno(stat));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ nfsNodeDestroy(mt_entry->mt_fs_root->location.node_access);
+ mt_entry->mt_fs_root->location.node_access = 0;
+
+ nfsDestroy(mt_entry->fs_info);
+ mt_entry->fs_info = 0;
+
+ nfsGlob.num_mounted_fs--;
+UNLOCK(nfsGlob.llock);
+}
+
+/* OPTIONAL; may be NULL - BUT: CAUTION; mount() doesn't check
+ * for this handler to be present - a fs bug
+ * //NOTE: (10/25/2002) patch submitted and probably applied
+ */
+static rtems_filesystem_node_types_t nfs_node_type(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc
+)
+{
+NfsNode node = loc->node_access;
+
+ if (updateAttr(node, 0 /* only if old */))
+ return -1;
+
+ switch( SERP_ATTR(node).type ) {
+ default:
+ /* rtems has no value for 'unknown';
+ */
+ case NFNON:
+ case NFSOCK:
+ case NFBAD:
+ case NFFIFO:
+ break;
+
+
+ case NFREG: return RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_MEMORY_FILE;
+ case NFDIR: return RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_DIRECTORY;
+
+ case NFBLK:
+ case NFCHR: return RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_DEVICE;
+
+ case NFLNK: return RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_SYM_LINK;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int nfs_mknod(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *parentloc,
+ const char *name,
+ size_t namelen,
+ mode_t mode,
+ dev_t dev
+)
+{
+
+int rv = 0;
+struct timeval now;
+diropres res;
+NfsNode node = parentloc->node_access;
+Nfs nfs = node->nfs;
+mode_t type = S_IFMT & mode;
+char *dupname;
+
+ if (type != S_IFDIR && type != S_IFREG)
+ rtems_set_errno_and_return_minus_one(ENOTSUP);
+
+ dupname = nfs_dupname(name, namelen);
+ if (dupname == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_SYSCALLS
+ fprintf(stderr,"nfs_mknod: creating %s\n", dupname);
+#endif
+
+ rtems_clock_get_tod_timeval(&now);
+
+ SERP_ARGS(node).createarg.name = dupname;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).createarg.attributes.mode = mode;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).createarg.attributes.uid = nfs->uid;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).createarg.attributes.gid = nfs->gid;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).createarg.attributes.size = 0;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).createarg.attributes.atime.seconds = now.tv_sec;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).createarg.attributes.atime.useconds = now.tv_usec;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).createarg.attributes.mtime.seconds = now.tv_sec;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).createarg.attributes.mtime.useconds = now.tv_usec;
+
+ if ( nfscall( nfs->server,
+ (type == S_IFDIR) ? NFSPROC_MKDIR : NFSPROC_CREATE,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_createargs, &SERP_FILE(node),
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_diropres, &res)
+ || (NFS_OK != (errno = res.status)) ) {
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_SYSCALLS
+ perror("nfs_mknod");
+#endif
+ rv = -1;
+ }
+
+ free(dupname);
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+static int nfs_rmnod(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *parentloc,
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc
+)
+{
+ int rv = 0;
+ NfsNode node = loc->node_access;
+ int force_update = 0;
+
+ if (updateAttr(node, force_update) == 0) {
+ int proc = SERP_ATTR(node).type == NFDIR
+ ? NFSPROC_RMDIR
+ : NFSPROC_REMOVE;
+
+ rv = nfs_do_unlink(parentloc, loc, proc);
+ } else {
+ rv = -1;
+ }
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+static int nfs_utime(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *pathloc, /* IN */
+ time_t actime, /* IN */
+ time_t modtime /* IN */
+)
+{
+sattr arg;
+
+ /* TODO: add rtems EPOCH - UNIX EPOCH seconds */
+ arg.atime.seconds = actime;
+ arg.atime.useconds = 0;
+ arg.mtime.seconds = modtime;
+ arg.mtime.useconds = 0;
+
+ return nfs_sattr(pathloc->node_access, &arg, SATTR_ATIME | SATTR_MTIME);
+}
+
+static int nfs_symlink(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *parentloc,
+ const char *name,
+ size_t namelen,
+ const char *target
+)
+{
+int rv = 0;
+struct timeval now;
+nfsstat status;
+NfsNode node = parentloc->node_access;
+Nfs nfs = node->nfs;
+char *dupname;
+
+ dupname = nfs_dupname(name, namelen);
+ if (dupname == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_SYSCALLS
+ fprintf(stderr,"nfs_symlink: creating %s -> %s\n", dupname, target);
+#endif
+
+ rtems_clock_get_tod_timeval(&now);
+
+ SERP_ARGS(node).symlinkarg.name = dupname;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).symlinkarg.to = (nfspath) target;
+
+ SERP_ARGS(node).symlinkarg.attributes.mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).symlinkarg.attributes.uid = nfs->uid;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).symlinkarg.attributes.gid = nfs->gid;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).symlinkarg.attributes.size = 0;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).symlinkarg.attributes.atime.seconds = now.tv_sec;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).symlinkarg.attributes.atime.useconds = now.tv_usec;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).symlinkarg.attributes.mtime.seconds = now.tv_sec;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).symlinkarg.attributes.mtime.useconds = now.tv_usec;
+
+ if ( nfscall( nfs->server,
+ NFSPROC_SYMLINK,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_symlinkargs, &SERP_FILE(node),
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_nfsstat, &status)
+ || (NFS_OK != (errno = status)) ) {
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_SYSCALLS
+ perror("nfs_symlink");
+#endif
+ rv = -1;
+ }
+
+ free(dupname);
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nfs_readlink_with_node(
+ NfsNode node,
+ char *buf,
+ size_t len
+)
+{
+ Nfs nfs = node->nfs;
+ readlinkres_strbuf rr;
+
+ rr.strbuf.buf = buf;
+ rr.strbuf.max = len - 1;
+
+ if ( nfscall(nfs->server,
+ NFSPROC_READLINK,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_nfs_fh, &SERP_FILE(node),
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_readlinkres_strbuf, &rr)
+ || (NFS_OK != (errno = rr.status)) ) {
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_SYSCALLS
+ perror("nfs_readlink_with_node");
+#endif
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return (ssize_t) strlen(rr.strbuf.buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t nfs_readlink(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc,
+ char *buf,
+ size_t len
+)
+{
+ NfsNode node = loc->node_access;
+
+ return nfs_readlink_with_node(node, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int nfs_rename(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *oldparentloc,
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *oldloc,
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *newparentloc,
+ const char *name,
+ size_t namelen
+)
+{
+ int rv = 0;
+ char *dupname = nfs_dupname(name, namelen);
+
+ if (dupname != NULL) {
+ NfsNode oldParentNode = oldparentloc->node_access;
+ NfsNode oldNode = oldloc->node_access;
+ NfsNode newParentNode = newparentloc->node_access;
+ Nfs nfs = oldParentNode->nfs;
+ const nfs_fh *toDirSrc = &SERP_FILE(newParentNode);
+ nfs_fh *toDirDst = &SERP_ARGS(oldParentNode).renamearg.to.dir;
+ nfsstat status;
+
+ SERP_ARGS(oldParentNode).renamearg.name = oldNode->str;
+ SERP_ARGS(oldParentNode).renamearg.to.name = dupname;
+ memcpy(toDirDst, toDirSrc, sizeof(*toDirDst));
+
+ rv = nfscall(
+ nfs->server,
+ NFSPROC_RENAME,
+ (xdrproc_t) xdr_renameargs,
+ &SERP_FILE(oldParentNode),
+ (xdrproc_t) xdr_nfsstat,
+ &status
+ );
+ if (rv == 0 && (errno = status) != NFS_OK) {
+ rv = -1;
+ }
+
+ free(dupname);
+ } else {
+ rv = -1;
+ }
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+static void nfs_lock(const rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t *mt_entry)
+{
+}
+
+static void nfs_unlock(const rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t *mt_entry)
+{
+}
+
+static bool nfs_are_nodes_equal(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *a,
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *b
+)
+{
+ bool equal = false;
+ NfsNode na = a->node_access;
+
+ if (updateAttr(na, 0) == 0) {
+ NfsNode nb = b->node_access;
+
+ if (updateAttr(nb, 0) == 0) {
+ equal = SERP_ATTR(na).fileid == SERP_ATTR(nb).fileid
+ && SERP_ATTR(na).fsid == SERP_ATTR(nb).fsid;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return equal;
+}
+
+static int nfs_fchmod(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc,
+ mode_t mode
+)
+{
+sattr arg;
+
+ arg.mode = mode;
+ return nfs_sattr(loc->node_access, &arg, SATTR_MODE);
+
+}
+
+const struct _rtems_filesystem_operations_table nfs_fs_ops = {
+ .lock_h = nfs_lock,
+ .unlock_h = nfs_unlock,
+ .eval_path_h = nfs_eval_path,
+ .link_h = nfs_link,
+ .are_nodes_equal_h = nfs_are_nodes_equal,
+ .node_type_h = nfs_node_type,
+ .mknod_h = nfs_mknod,
+ .rmnod_h = nfs_rmnod,
+ .fchmod_h = nfs_fchmod,
+ .chown_h = nfs_chown,
+ .clonenod_h = nfs_clonenode,
+ .freenod_h = nfs_freenode,
+ .mount_h = rtems_filesystem_default_mount,
+ .fsmount_me_h = rtems_nfs_initialize,
+ .unmount_h = rtems_filesystem_default_unmount,
+ .fsunmount_me_h = nfs_fsunmount_me,
+ .utime_h = nfs_utime,
+ .symlink_h = nfs_symlink,
+ .readlink_h = nfs_readlink,
+ .rename_h = nfs_rename,
+ .statvfs_h = rtems_filesystem_default_statvfs
+};
+
+/*****************************************
+ File Handlers
+
+ NOTE: the FS generics expect a FS'
+ evalpath_h() to switch the
+ pathloc->handlers according
+ to the pathloc/node's file
+ type.
+ We currently have 'file' and
+ 'directory' handlers and very
+ few 'symlink' handlers.
+
+ The handlers for each type are
+ implemented or #defined ZERO
+ in a 'nfs_file_xxx',
+ 'nfs_dir_xxx', 'nfs_link_xxx'
+ sequence below this point.
+
+ In some cases, a common handler,
+ can be used for all file types.
+ It is then simply called
+ 'nfs_xxx'.
+ *****************************************/
+
+/* stateless NFS protocol makes this trivial */
+static int nfs_file_open(
+ rtems_libio_t *iop,
+ const char *pathname,
+ int oflag,
+ mode_t mode
+)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* reading directories is not stateless; we must
+ * remember the last 'read' position, i.e.
+ * the server 'cookie'. We do manage this information
+ * attached to the pathinfo.node_access_2.
+ */
+static int nfs_dir_open(
+ rtems_libio_t *iop,
+ const char *pathname,
+ int oflag,
+ mode_t mode
+)
+{
+NfsNode node = iop->pathinfo.node_access;
+DirInfo di;
+
+ /* create a readdirargs object and copy the file handle;
+ * attach to the pathinfo.node_access_2
+ */
+
+ di = (DirInfo) malloc(sizeof(*di));
+ iop->pathinfo.node_access_2 = di;
+
+ if ( !di ) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ memcpy( &di->readdirargs.dir,
+ &SERP_FILE(node),
+ sizeof(di->readdirargs.dir) );
+
+ /* rewind cookie */
+ memset( &di->readdirargs.cookie,
+ 0,
+ sizeof(di->readdirargs.cookie) );
+
+ di->eofreached = FALSE;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs_file_close(
+ rtems_libio_t *iop
+)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs_dir_close(
+ rtems_libio_t *iop
+)
+{
+ free(iop->pathinfo.node_access_2);
+ iop->pathinfo.node_access_2 = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nfs_file_read_chunk(
+ NfsNode node,
+ uint32_t offset,
+ void *buffer,
+ size_t count
+)
+{
+readres rr;
+Nfs nfs = node->nfs;
+
+ SERP_ARGS(node).readarg.offset = offset;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).readarg.count = count;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).readarg.totalcount = UINT32_C(0xdeadbeef);
+
+ rr.readres_u.reply.data.data_val = buffer;
+
+ if ( nfscall( nfs->server,
+ NFSPROC_READ,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_readargs, &SERP_FILE(node),
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_readres, &rr) ) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+
+ if (NFS_OK != rr.status) {
+ rtems_set_errno_and_return_minus_one(rr.status);
+ }
+
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_SYSCALLS
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Read %i (asked for %i) bytes from offset %i to 0x%08x\n",
+ rr.readres_u.reply.data.data_len,
+ count,
+ iop->offset,
+ rr.readres_u.reply.data.data_val);
+#endif
+
+
+ return rr.readres_u.reply.data.data_len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nfs_file_read(
+ rtems_libio_t *iop,
+ void *buffer,
+ size_t count
+)
+{
+ ssize_t rv = 0;
+ NfsNode node = iop->pathinfo.node_access;
+ uint32_t offset = iop->offset;
+ char *in = buffer;
+
+ do {
+ size_t chunk = count <= NFS_MAXDATA ? count : NFS_MAXDATA;
+ ssize_t done = nfs_file_read_chunk(node, offset, in, chunk);
+
+ if (done > 0) {
+ offset += (uint32_t) done;
+ in += done;
+ count -= (size_t) done;
+ rv += done;
+ } else {
+ count = 0;
+ if (done < 0) {
+ rv = -1;
+ }
+ }
+ } while (count > 0);
+
+ if (rv > 0) {
+ iop->offset = offset;
+ }
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+/* this is called by readdir() / getdents() */
+static ssize_t nfs_dir_read(
+ rtems_libio_t *iop,
+ void *buffer,
+ size_t count
+)
+{
+DirInfo di = iop->pathinfo.node_access_2;
+RpcUdpServer server = ((Nfs)iop->pathinfo.mt_entry->fs_info)->server;
+
+ if ( di->eofreached )
+ return 0;
+
+ di->ptr = di->buf = buffer;
+
+ /* align + round down the buffer */
+ count &= ~ (DIRENT_HEADER_SIZE - 1);
+ di->len = count;
+
+#if 0
+ /* now estimate the number of entries we should ask for */
+ count /= DIRENT_HEADER_SIZE + CONFIG_AVG_NAMLEN;
+
+ /* estimate the encoded size that might take up */
+ count *= dirres_entry_size + CONFIG_AVG_NAMLEN;
+#else
+ /* integer arithmetics are better done the other way round */
+ count *= dirres_entry_size + CONFIG_AVG_NAMLEN;
+ count /= DIRENT_HEADER_SIZE + CONFIG_AVG_NAMLEN;
+#endif
+
+ if (count > NFS_MAXDATA)
+ count = NFS_MAXDATA;
+
+ di->readdirargs.count = count;
+
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_READDIR
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Readdir: asking for %i XDR bytes, buffer is %i\n",
+ count, di->len);
+#endif
+
+ if ( nfscall(
+ server,
+ NFSPROC_READDIR,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_readdirargs, &di->readdirargs,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_dir_info, di) ) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+
+ if (NFS_OK != di->status) {
+ rtems_set_errno_and_return_minus_one(di->status);
+ }
+
+ return (char*)di->ptr - (char*)buffer;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nfs_file_write(
+ rtems_libio_t *iop,
+ const void *buffer,
+ size_t count
+)
+{
+NfsNode node = iop->pathinfo.node_access;
+Nfs nfs = node->nfs;
+int e;
+
+ if (count > NFS_MAXDATA)
+ count = NFS_MAXDATA;
+
+
+ SERP_ARGS(node).writearg.beginoffset = UINT32_C(0xdeadbeef);
+ if ( LIBIO_FLAGS_APPEND & iop->flags ) {
+ if ( updateAttr(node, 0) ) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ SERP_ARGS(node).writearg.offset = SERP_ATTR(node).size;
+ } else {
+ SERP_ARGS(node).writearg.offset = iop->offset;
+ }
+ SERP_ARGS(node).writearg.totalcount = UINT32_C(0xdeadbeef);
+ SERP_ARGS(node).writearg.data.data_len = count;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).writearg.data.data_val = (void*)buffer;
+
+ /* write XDR buffer size will be chosen by nfscall based
+ * on the PROC specifier
+ */
+
+ if ( nfscall( nfs->server,
+ NFSPROC_WRITE,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_writeargs, &SERP_FILE(node),
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_attrstat, &node->serporid) ) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+
+ if (NFS_OK != (e=node->serporid.status) ) {
+ /* try at least to recover the current attributes */
+ updateAttr(node, 1 /* force */);
+ rtems_set_errno_and_return_minus_one(e);
+ }
+
+ node->age = nowSeconds();
+
+ iop->offset += count;
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static off_t nfs_dir_lseek(
+ rtems_libio_t *iop,
+ off_t length,
+ int whence
+)
+{
+ off_t rv = rtems_filesystem_default_lseek_directory(iop, length, whence);
+
+ if (rv == 0) {
+ DirInfo di = iop->pathinfo.node_access_2;
+ nfscookie *cookie = &di->readdirargs.cookie;
+
+ di->eofreached = FALSE;
+
+ /* rewind cookie */
+ memset(cookie, 0, sizeof(*cookie));
+ }
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* structure types for reference */
+struct fattr {
+ ftype type;
+ u_int mode;
+ u_int nlink;
+ u_int uid;
+ u_int gid;
+ u_int size;
+ u_int blocksize;
+ u_int rdev;
+ u_int blocks;
+ u_int fsid;
+ u_int fileid;
+ nfstime atime;
+ nfstime mtime;
+ nfstime ctime;
+};
+
+struct stat
+{
+ dev_t st_dev;
+ ino_t st_ino;
+ mode_t st_mode;
+ nlink_t st_nlink;
+ uid_t st_uid;
+ gid_t st_gid;
+ dev_t st_rdev;
+ off_t st_size;
+ /* SysV/sco doesn't have the rest... But Solaris, eabi does. */
+#if defined(__svr4__) && !defined(__PPC__) && !defined(__sun__)
+ time_t st_atime;
+ time_t st_mtime;
+ time_t st_ctime;
+#else
+ time_t st_atime;
+ long st_spare1;
+ time_t st_mtime;
+ long st_spare2;
+ time_t st_ctime;
+ long st_spare3;
+ long st_blksize;
+ long st_blocks;
+ long st_spare4[2];
+#endif
+};
+#endif
+
+/* common for file/dir/link */
+static int nfs_fstat(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc,
+ struct stat *buf
+)
+{
+NfsNode node = loc->node_access;
+fattr *fa = &SERP_ATTR(node);
+
+ if (updateAttr(node, 0 /* only if old */)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+/* done by caller
+ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
+ */
+
+ /* translate */
+
+ /* one of the branches hopefully is optimized away */
+ if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u_int)) {
+ buf->st_dev = NFS_MAKE_DEV_T_INO_HACK((NfsNode)loc->node_access);
+ } else {
+ buf->st_dev = NFS_MAKE_DEV_T((NfsNode)loc->node_access);
+ }
+ buf->st_mode = fa->mode;
+ buf->st_nlink = fa->nlink;
+ buf->st_uid = fa->uid;
+ buf->st_gid = fa->gid;
+ buf->st_size = fa->size;
+ /* Set to "preferred size" of this NFS client implementation */
+ buf->st_blksize = nfsStBlksize ? nfsStBlksize : fa->blocksize;
+ buf->st_rdev = fa->rdev;
+ buf->st_blocks = fa->blocks;
+ buf->st_ino = fa->fileid;
+ buf->st_atime = fa->atime.seconds;
+ buf->st_mtime = fa->mtime.seconds;
+ buf->st_ctime = fa->ctime.seconds;
+
+#if 0 /* NFS should return the modes */
+ switch(fa->type) {
+ default:
+ case NFNON:
+ case NFBAD:
+ break;
+
+ case NFSOCK: buf->st_mode |= S_IFSOCK; break;
+ case NFFIFO: buf->st_mode |= S_IFIFO; break;
+ case NFREG : buf->st_mode |= S_IFREG; break;
+ case NFDIR : buf->st_mode |= S_IFDIR; break;
+ case NFBLK : buf->st_mode |= S_IFBLK; break;
+ case NFCHR : buf->st_mode |= S_IFCHR; break;
+ case NFLNK : buf->st_mode |= S_IFLNK; break;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* a helper which does the real work for
+ * a couple of handlers (such as chmod,
+ * ftruncate or utime)
+ */
+static int
+nfs_sattr(NfsNode node, sattr *arg, u_long mask)
+{
+
+struct timeval now;
+nfstime nfsnow, t;
+int e;
+u_int mode;
+
+ if (updateAttr(node, 0 /* only if old */))
+ return -1;
+
+ rtems_clock_get_tod_timeval(&now);
+
+ /* TODO: add rtems EPOCH - UNIX EPOCH seconds */
+ nfsnow.seconds = now.tv_sec;
+ nfsnow.useconds = now.tv_usec;
+
+ /* merge permission bits into existing type bits */
+ mode = SERP_ATTR(node).mode;
+ if (mask & SATTR_MODE) {
+ mode &= S_IFMT;
+ mode |= arg->mode & ~S_IFMT;
+ } else {
+ mode = -1;
+ }
+ SERP_ARGS(node).sattrarg.attributes.mode = mode;
+
+ SERP_ARGS(node).sattrarg.attributes.uid =
+ (mask & SATTR_UID) ? arg->uid : -1;
+
+ SERP_ARGS(node).sattrarg.attributes.gid =
+ (mask & SATTR_GID) ? arg->gid : -1;
+
+ SERP_ARGS(node).sattrarg.attributes.size =
+ (mask & SATTR_SIZE) ? arg->size : -1;
+
+ if (mask & SATTR_ATIME)
+ t = arg->atime;
+ else if (mask & SATTR_TOUCHA)
+ t = nfsnow;
+ else
+ t.seconds = t.useconds = -1;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).sattrarg.attributes.atime = t;
+
+ if (mask & SATTR_ATIME)
+ t = arg->mtime;
+ else if (mask & SATTR_TOUCHA)
+ t = nfsnow;
+ else
+ t.seconds = t.useconds = -1;
+ SERP_ARGS(node).sattrarg.attributes.mtime = t;
+
+ node->serporid.status = NFS_OK;
+
+ if ( nfscall( node->nfs->server,
+ NFSPROC_SETATTR,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_sattrargs, &SERP_FILE(node),
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_attrstat, &node->serporid) ) {
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_SYSCALLS
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "nfs_sattr (mask 0x%08x): %s",
+ mask,
+ strerror(errno));
+#endif
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (NFS_OK != (e=node->serporid.status) ) {
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_SYSCALLS
+ fprintf(stderr,"nfs_sattr: %s\n",strerror(e));
+#endif
+ /* try at least to recover the current attributes */
+ updateAttr(node, 1 /* force */);
+ rtems_set_errno_and_return_minus_one(e);
+ }
+
+ node->age = nowSeconds();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* just set the size attribute to 'length'
+ * the server will take care of the rest :-)
+ */
+static int nfs_file_ftruncate(
+ rtems_libio_t *iop,
+ off_t length
+)
+{
+sattr arg;
+
+ arg.size = length;
+ /* must not modify any other attribute; if we are not the owner
+ * of the file or directory but only have write access changing
+ * any attribute besides 'size' will fail...
+ */
+ return nfs_sattr(iop->pathinfo.node_access,
+ &arg,
+ SATTR_SIZE);
+}
+
+/* the file handlers table */
+static const
+struct _rtems_filesystem_file_handlers_r nfs_file_file_handlers = {
+ .open_h = nfs_file_open,
+ .close_h = nfs_file_close,
+ .read_h = nfs_file_read,
+ .write_h = nfs_file_write,
+ .ioctl_h = rtems_filesystem_default_ioctl,
+ .lseek_h = rtems_filesystem_default_lseek_file,
+ .fstat_h = nfs_fstat,
+ .ftruncate_h = nfs_file_ftruncate,
+ .fsync_h = rtems_filesystem_default_fsync_or_fdatasync,
+ .fdatasync_h = rtems_filesystem_default_fsync_or_fdatasync,
+ .fcntl_h = rtems_filesystem_default_fcntl
+};
+
+/* the directory handlers table */
+static const
+struct _rtems_filesystem_file_handlers_r nfs_dir_file_handlers = {
+ .open_h = nfs_dir_open,
+ .close_h = nfs_dir_close,
+ .read_h = nfs_dir_read,
+ .write_h = rtems_filesystem_default_write,
+ .ioctl_h = rtems_filesystem_default_ioctl,
+ .lseek_h = nfs_dir_lseek,
+ .fstat_h = nfs_fstat,
+ .ftruncate_h = rtems_filesystem_default_ftruncate_directory,
+ .fsync_h = rtems_filesystem_default_fsync_or_fdatasync,
+ .fdatasync_h = rtems_filesystem_default_fsync_or_fdatasync,
+ .fcntl_h = rtems_filesystem_default_fcntl
+};
+
+/* the link handlers table */
+static const
+struct _rtems_filesystem_file_handlers_r nfs_link_file_handlers = {
+ .open_h = rtems_filesystem_default_open,
+ .close_h = rtems_filesystem_default_close,
+ .read_h = rtems_filesystem_default_read,
+ .write_h = rtems_filesystem_default_write,
+ .ioctl_h = rtems_filesystem_default_ioctl,
+ .lseek_h = rtems_filesystem_default_lseek,
+ .fstat_h = nfs_fstat,
+ .ftruncate_h = rtems_filesystem_default_ftruncate,
+ .fsync_h = rtems_filesystem_default_fsync_or_fdatasync,
+ .fdatasync_h = rtems_filesystem_default_fsync_or_fdatasync,
+ .fcntl_h = rtems_filesystem_default_fcntl
+};
+
+/* we need a dummy driver entry table to get a
+ * major number from the system
+ */
+static
+rtems_device_driver nfs_initialize(
+ rtems_device_major_number major,
+ rtems_device_minor_number minor,
+ void *arg
+)
+{
+ /* we don't really use this routine because
+ * we cannot supply an argument (contrary
+ * to what the 'arg' parameter suggests - it
+ * is always set to 0 by the generics :-()
+ * and because we don't want the user to
+ * have to deal with the major number (which
+ * OTOH is something WE are interested in. The
+ * only reason for using this API was getting
+ * a major number, after all).
+ *
+ * Something must be present, however, to
+ * reserve a slot in the driver table.
+ */
+ return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+static rtems_driver_address_table drvNfs = {
+ nfs_initialize,
+ 0, /* open */
+ 0, /* close */
+ 0, /* read */
+ 0, /* write */
+ 0 /* control */
+};
+
+/* Dump a list of the currently mounted NFS to a file */
+int
+nfsMountsShow(FILE *f)
+{
+char *mntpt = 0;
+Nfs nfs;
+
+ if (!f)
+ f = stdout;
+
+ if ( !(mntpt=malloc(MAXPATHLEN)) ) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"nfsMountsShow(): no memory\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(f,"Currently Mounted NFS:\n");
+
+ LOCK(nfsGlob.llock);
+
+ for (nfs = nfsGlob.mounted_fs; nfs; nfs=nfs->next) {
+ fprintf(f,"%s on ", nfs->mt_entry->dev);
+ if (rtems_filesystem_resolve_location(mntpt, MAXPATHLEN, &nfs->mt_entry->mt_fs_root->location))
+ fprintf(f,"<UNABLE TO LOOKUP MOUNTPOINT>\n");
+ else
+ fprintf(f,"%s\n",mntpt);
+ }
+
+ UNLOCK(nfsGlob.llock);
+
+ free(mntpt);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#if 0
+CCJ_REMOVE_MOUNT
+/* convenience wrapper
+ *
+ * NOTE: this routine calls NON-REENTRANT
+ * gethostbyname() if the host is
+ * not in 'dot' notation.
+ */
+int
+nfsMount(char *uidhost, char *path, char *mntpoint)
+{
+struct stat st;
+int devl;
+char *host;
+int rval = -1;
+char *dev = 0;
+
+ if (!uidhost || !path || !mntpoint) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"usage: nfsMount(""[uid.gid@]host"",""path"",""mountpoint"")\n");
+ nfsMountsShow(stderr);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if ( !(dev = malloc((devl=strlen(uidhost) + 20 + strlen(path)+1))) ) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"nfsMount: out of memory\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Try to create the mount point if nonexistent */
+ if (stat(mntpoint, &st)) {
+ if (ENOENT != errno) {
+ perror("nfsMount trying to create mount point - stat failed");
+ goto cleanup;
+ } else if (mkdir(mntpoint,0777)) {
+ perror("nfsMount trying to create mount point");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( !(host=strchr(uidhost,UIDSEP)) ) {
+ host = uidhost;
+ } else {
+ host++;
+ }
+
+ if (isdigit((unsigned char)*host)) {
+ /* avoid using gethostbyname */
+ sprintf(dev,"%s:%s",uidhost,path);
+ } else {
+ struct hostent *h;
+
+ /* copy the uid part (hostname will be
+ * overwritten)
+ */
+ strcpy(dev, uidhost);
+
+ /* NOTE NOTE NOTE: gethostbyname is NOT
+ * thread safe. This is UGLY
+ */
+
+/* BEGIN OF NON-THREAD SAFE REGION */
+
+ h = gethostbyname(host);
+
+ if ( !h ||
+ !inet_ntop( AF_INET,
+ (struct in_addr*)h->h_addr_list[0],
+ dev + (host - uidhost),
+ devl - (host - uidhost) )
+ ) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"nfsMount: host '%s' not found\n",host);
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+/* END OF NON-THREAD SAFE REGION */
+
+ /* append ':<path>' */
+ strcat(dev,":");
+ strcat(dev,path);
+ }
+
+ printf("Trying to mount %s on %s\n",dev,mntpoint);
+
+ if (mount(dev,
+ mntpoint,
+ "nfs",
+ RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_READ_WRITE,
+ NULL)) {
+ perror("nfsMount - mount");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ rval = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+ free(dev);
+ return rval;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* HERE COMES A REALLY UGLY HACK */
+
+/* This is stupid; it is _very_ hard to find the path
+ * leading to a rtems_filesystem_location_info_t node :-(
+ * The only easy way is making the location the current
+ * directory and issue a getcwd().
+ * However, since we don't want to tamper with the
+ * current directory, we must create a separate
+ * task to do the job for us - sigh.
+ */
+
+typedef struct ResolvePathArgRec_ {
+ rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc; /* IN: location to resolve */
+ char *buf; /* IN/OUT: buffer where to put the path */
+ int len; /* IN: buffer length */
+ rtems_id sync; /* IN: synchronization */
+ rtems_status_code status; /* OUT: result */
+} ResolvePathArgRec, *ResolvePathArg;
+
+static void
+resolve_path(rtems_task_argument arg)
+{
+ResolvePathArg rpa = (ResolvePathArg)arg;
+rtems_filesystem_location_info_t old;
+
+ /* IMPORTANT: let the helper task have its own libio environment (i.e. cwd) */
+ if (RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL == (rpa->status = rtems_libio_set_private_env())) {
+
+ old = rtems_filesystem_current->location;
+
+ rtems_filesystem_current->location = *(rpa->loc);
+
+ if ( !getcwd(rpa->buf, rpa->len) )
+ rpa->status = RTEMS_UNSATISFIED;
+
+ /* must restore the cwd because 'freenode' will be called on it */
+ rtems_filesystem_current->location = old;
+ }
+ rtems_semaphore_release(rpa->sync);
+ rtems_task_delete(RTEMS_SELF);
+}
+
+
+/* a utility routine to find the path leading to a
+ * rtems_filesystem_location_info_t node
+ *
+ * INPUT: 'loc' and a buffer 'buf' (length 'len') to hold the
+ * path.
+ * OUTPUT: path copied into 'buf'
+ *
+ * RETURNS: 0 on success, RTEMS error code on error.
+ */
+rtems_status_code
+rtems_filesystem_resolve_location(char *buf, int len, rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc)
+{
+ResolvePathArgRec arg;
+rtems_id tid = 0;
+rtems_task_priority pri;
+rtems_status_code status;
+
+ arg.loc = loc;
+ arg.buf = buf;
+ arg.len = len;
+ arg.sync = 0;
+
+ status = rtems_semaphore_create(
+ rtems_build_name('r','e','s','s'),
+ 0,
+ RTEMS_SIMPLE_BINARY_SEMAPHORE,
+ 0,
+ &arg.sync);
+
+ if (RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL != status)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ rtems_task_set_priority(RTEMS_SELF, RTEMS_CURRENT_PRIORITY, &pri);
+
+ status = rtems_task_create(
+ rtems_build_name('r','e','s','s'),
+ pri,
+ RTEMS_MINIMUM_STACK_SIZE + 50000,
+ RTEMS_DEFAULT_MODES,
+ RTEMS_DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES,
+ &tid);
+
+ if (RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL != status)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ status = rtems_task_start(tid, resolve_path, (rtems_task_argument)&arg);
+
+ if (RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL != status) {
+ rtems_task_delete(tid);
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+
+ /* synchronize with the helper task */
+ rtems_semaphore_obtain(arg.sync, RTEMS_WAIT, RTEMS_NO_TIMEOUT);
+
+ status = arg.status;
+
+cleanup:
+ if (arg.sync)
+ rtems_semaphore_delete(arg.sync);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+int
+nfsSetTimeout(uint32_t timeout_ms)
+{
+rtems_interrupt_level k;
+uint32_t s,us;
+
+ if ( timeout_ms > 100000 ) {
+ /* out of range */
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ s = timeout_ms/1000;
+ us = (timeout_ms % 1000) * 1000;
+
+ rtems_interrupt_disable(k);
+ _nfscalltimeout.tv_sec = s;
+ _nfscalltimeout.tv_usec = us;
+ rtems_interrupt_enable(k);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+uint32_t
+nfsGetTimeout( void )
+{
+rtems_interrupt_level k;
+uint32_t s,us;
+ rtems_interrupt_disable(k);
+ s = _nfscalltimeout.tv_sec;
+ us = _nfscalltimeout.tv_usec;
+ rtems_interrupt_enable(k);
+ return s*1000 + us/1000;
+}