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-rw-r--r--freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_sack.c687
1 files changed, 687 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_sack.c b/freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_sack.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..94bae57b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_sack.c
@@ -0,0 +1,687 @@
+#include <freebsd/machine/rtems-bsd-config.h>
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @(#)tcp_sack.c 8.12 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
+ */
+
+/*-
+ * @@(#)COPYRIGHT 1.1 (NRL) 17 January 1995
+ *
+ * NRL grants permission for redistribution and use in source and binary
+ * forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation
+ * created at NRL provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgements:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * This product includes software developed at the Information
+ * Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the NRL nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY NRL IS PROVIDED BY NRL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
+ * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NRL OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
+ * are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
+ * official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Naval
+ * Research Laboratory (NRL).
+ */
+
+#include <freebsd/sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <freebsd/local/opt_inet.h>
+#include <freebsd/local/opt_inet6.h>
+#include <freebsd/local/opt_tcpdebug.h>
+
+#include <freebsd/sys/param.h>
+#include <freebsd/sys/systm.h>
+#include <freebsd/sys/kernel.h>
+#include <freebsd/sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <freebsd/sys/malloc.h>
+#include <freebsd/sys/mbuf.h>
+#include <freebsd/sys/proc.h> /* for proc0 declaration */
+#include <freebsd/sys/protosw.h>
+#include <freebsd/sys/socket.h>
+#include <freebsd/sys/socketvar.h>
+#include <freebsd/sys/syslog.h>
+#include <freebsd/sys/systm.h>
+
+#include <freebsd/machine/cpu.h> /* before tcp_seq.h, for tcp_random18() */
+
+#include <freebsd/vm/uma.h>
+
+#include <freebsd/net/if.h>
+#include <freebsd/net/route.h>
+#include <freebsd/net/vnet.h>
+
+#include <freebsd/netinet/in.h>
+#include <freebsd/netinet/in_systm.h>
+#include <freebsd/netinet/ip.h>
+#include <freebsd/netinet/in_var.h>
+#include <freebsd/netinet/in_pcb.h>
+#include <freebsd/netinet/ip_var.h>
+#include <freebsd/netinet/ip6.h>
+#include <freebsd/netinet/icmp6.h>
+#include <freebsd/netinet6/nd6.h>
+#include <freebsd/netinet6/ip6_var.h>
+#include <freebsd/netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
+#include <freebsd/netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <freebsd/netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
+#include <freebsd/netinet/tcp_seq.h>
+#include <freebsd/netinet/tcp_timer.h>
+#include <freebsd/netinet/tcp_var.h>
+#include <freebsd/netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
+#include <freebsd/netinet/tcpip.h>
+#ifdef TCPDEBUG
+#include <freebsd/netinet/tcp_debug.h>
+#endif /* TCPDEBUG */
+
+#include <freebsd/machine/in_cksum.h>
+
+VNET_DECLARE(struct uma_zone *, sack_hole_zone);
+#define V_sack_hole_zone VNET(sack_hole_zone)
+
+SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sack, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "TCP SACK");
+VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_sack) = 1;
+#define V_tcp_do_sack VNET(tcp_do_sack)
+SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack, OID_AUTO, enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
+ &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_sack), 0, "Enable/Disable TCP SACK support");
+
+VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_sack_maxholes) = 128;
+#define V_tcp_sack_maxholes VNET(tcp_sack_maxholes)
+SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack, OID_AUTO, maxholes, CTLFLAG_RW,
+ &VNET_NAME(tcp_sack_maxholes), 0,
+ "Maximum number of TCP SACK holes allowed per connection");
+
+VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_sack_globalmaxholes) = 65536;
+#define V_tcp_sack_globalmaxholes VNET(tcp_sack_globalmaxholes)
+SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack, OID_AUTO, globalmaxholes, CTLFLAG_RW,
+ &VNET_NAME(tcp_sack_globalmaxholes), 0,
+ "Global maximum number of TCP SACK holes");
+
+VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_sack_globalholes) = 0;
+#define V_tcp_sack_globalholes VNET(tcp_sack_globalholes)
+SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack, OID_AUTO, globalholes, CTLFLAG_RD,
+ &VNET_NAME(tcp_sack_globalholes), 0,
+ "Global number of TCP SACK holes currently allocated");
+
+/*
+ * This function is called upon receipt of new valid data (while not in
+ * header prediction mode), and it updates the ordered list of sacks.
+ */
+void
+tcp_update_sack_list(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq rcv_start, tcp_seq rcv_end)
+{
+ /*
+ * First reported block MUST be the most recent one. Subsequent
+ * blocks SHOULD be in the order in which they arrived at the
+ * receiver. These two conditions make the implementation fully
+ * compliant with RFC 2018.
+ */
+ struct sackblk head_blk, saved_blks[MAX_SACK_BLKS];
+ int num_head, num_saved, i;
+
+ INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
+
+ /* Check arguments. */
+ KASSERT(SEQ_LT(rcv_start, rcv_end), ("rcv_start < rcv_end"));
+
+ /* SACK block for the received segment. */
+ head_blk.start = rcv_start;
+ head_blk.end = rcv_end;
+
+ /*
+ * Merge updated SACK blocks into head_blk, and save unchanged SACK
+ * blocks into saved_blks[]. num_saved will have the number of the
+ * saved SACK blocks.
+ */
+ num_saved = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++) {
+ tcp_seq start = tp->sackblks[i].start;
+ tcp_seq end = tp->sackblks[i].end;
+ if (SEQ_GEQ(start, end) || SEQ_LEQ(start, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
+ /*
+ * Discard this SACK block.
+ */
+ } else if (SEQ_LEQ(head_blk.start, end) &&
+ SEQ_GEQ(head_blk.end, start)) {
+ /*
+ * Merge this SACK block into head_blk. This SACK
+ * block itself will be discarded.
+ */
+ if (SEQ_GT(head_blk.start, start))
+ head_blk.start = start;
+ if (SEQ_LT(head_blk.end, end))
+ head_blk.end = end;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Save this SACK block.
+ */
+ saved_blks[num_saved].start = start;
+ saved_blks[num_saved].end = end;
+ num_saved++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Update SACK list in tp->sackblks[].
+ */
+ num_head = 0;
+ if (SEQ_GT(head_blk.start, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
+ /*
+ * The received data segment is an out-of-order segment. Put
+ * head_blk at the top of SACK list.
+ */
+ tp->sackblks[0] = head_blk;
+ num_head = 1;
+ /*
+ * If the number of saved SACK blocks exceeds its limit,
+ * discard the last SACK block.
+ */
+ if (num_saved >= MAX_SACK_BLKS)
+ num_saved--;
+ }
+ if (num_saved > 0) {
+ /*
+ * Copy the saved SACK blocks back.
+ */
+ bcopy(saved_blks, &tp->sackblks[num_head],
+ sizeof(struct sackblk) * num_saved);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the number of SACK blocks. */
+ tp->rcv_numsacks = num_head + num_saved;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Delete all receiver-side SACK information.
+ */
+void
+tcp_clean_sackreport(struct tcpcb *tp)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
+ tp->rcv_numsacks = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_SACK_BLKS; i++)
+ tp->sackblks[i].start = tp->sackblks[i].end=0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate struct sackhole.
+ */
+static struct sackhole *
+tcp_sackhole_alloc(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq start, tcp_seq end)
+{
+ struct sackhole *hole;
+
+ if (tp->snd_numholes >= V_tcp_sack_maxholes ||
+ V_tcp_sack_globalholes >= V_tcp_sack_globalmaxholes) {
+ TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sack_sboverflow);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ hole = (struct sackhole *)uma_zalloc(V_sack_hole_zone, M_NOWAIT);
+ if (hole == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ hole->start = start;
+ hole->end = end;
+ hole->rxmit = start;
+
+ tp->snd_numholes++;
+ atomic_add_int(&V_tcp_sack_globalholes, 1);
+
+ return hole;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free struct sackhole.
+ */
+static void
+tcp_sackhole_free(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sackhole *hole)
+{
+
+ uma_zfree(V_sack_hole_zone, hole);
+
+ tp->snd_numholes--;
+ atomic_subtract_int(&V_tcp_sack_globalholes, 1);
+
+ KASSERT(tp->snd_numholes >= 0, ("tp->snd_numholes >= 0"));
+ KASSERT(V_tcp_sack_globalholes >= 0, ("tcp_sack_globalholes >= 0"));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Insert new SACK hole into scoreboard.
+ */
+static struct sackhole *
+tcp_sackhole_insert(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq start, tcp_seq end,
+ struct sackhole *after)
+{
+ struct sackhole *hole;
+
+ /* Allocate a new SACK hole. */
+ hole = tcp_sackhole_alloc(tp, start, end);
+ if (hole == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Insert the new SACK hole into scoreboard. */
+ if (after != NULL)
+ TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&tp->snd_holes, after, hole, scblink);
+ else
+ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tp->snd_holes, hole, scblink);
+
+ /* Update SACK hint. */
+ if (tp->sackhint.nexthole == NULL)
+ tp->sackhint.nexthole = hole;
+
+ return hole;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove SACK hole from scoreboard.
+ */
+static void
+tcp_sackhole_remove(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sackhole *hole)
+{
+
+ /* Update SACK hint. */
+ if (tp->sackhint.nexthole == hole)
+ tp->sackhint.nexthole = TAILQ_NEXT(hole, scblink);
+
+ /* Remove this SACK hole. */
+ TAILQ_REMOVE(&tp->snd_holes, hole, scblink);
+
+ /* Free this SACK hole. */
+ tcp_sackhole_free(tp, hole);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process cumulative ACK and the TCP SACK option to update the scoreboard.
+ * tp->snd_holes is an ordered list of holes (oldest to newest, in terms of
+ * the sequence space).
+ */
+void
+tcp_sack_doack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, tcp_seq th_ack)
+{
+ struct sackhole *cur, *temp;
+ struct sackblk sack, sack_blocks[TCP_MAX_SACK + 1], *sblkp;
+ int i, j, num_sack_blks;
+
+ INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
+
+ num_sack_blks = 0;
+ /*
+ * If SND.UNA will be advanced by SEG.ACK, and if SACK holes exist,
+ * treat [SND.UNA, SEG.ACK) as if it is a SACK block.
+ */
+ if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_una, th_ack) && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)) {
+ sack_blocks[num_sack_blks].start = tp->snd_una;
+ sack_blocks[num_sack_blks++].end = th_ack;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Append received valid SACK blocks to sack_blocks[], but only if we
+ * received new blocks from the other side.
+ */
+ if (to->to_flags & TOF_SACK) {
+ for (i = 0; i < to->to_nsacks; i++) {
+ bcopy((to->to_sacks + i * TCPOLEN_SACK),
+ &sack, sizeof(sack));
+ sack.start = ntohl(sack.start);
+ sack.end = ntohl(sack.end);
+ if (SEQ_GT(sack.end, sack.start) &&
+ SEQ_GT(sack.start, tp->snd_una) &&
+ SEQ_GT(sack.start, th_ack) &&
+ SEQ_LT(sack.start, tp->snd_max) &&
+ SEQ_GT(sack.end, tp->snd_una) &&
+ SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, tp->snd_max))
+ sack_blocks[num_sack_blks++] = sack;
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * Return if SND.UNA is not advanced and no valid SACK block is
+ * received.
+ */
+ if (num_sack_blks == 0)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Sort the SACK blocks so we can update the scoreboard with just one
+ * pass. The overhead of sorting upto 4+1 elements is less than
+ * making upto 4+1 passes over the scoreboard.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_sack_blks; i++) {
+ for (j = i + 1; j < num_sack_blks; j++) {
+ if (SEQ_GT(sack_blocks[i].end, sack_blocks[j].end)) {
+ sack = sack_blocks[i];
+ sack_blocks[i] = sack_blocks[j];
+ sack_blocks[j] = sack;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes))
+ /*
+ * Empty scoreboard. Need to initialize snd_fack (it may be
+ * uninitialized or have a bogus value). Scoreboard holes
+ * (from the sack blocks received) are created later below
+ * (in the logic that adds holes to the tail of the
+ * scoreboard).
+ */
+ tp->snd_fack = SEQ_MAX(tp->snd_una, th_ack);
+ /*
+ * In the while-loop below, incoming SACK blocks (sack_blocks[]) and
+ * SACK holes (snd_holes) are traversed from their tails with just
+ * one pass in order to reduce the number of compares especially when
+ * the bandwidth-delay product is large.
+ *
+ * Note: Typically, in the first RTT of SACK recovery, the highest
+ * three or four SACK blocks with the same ack number are received.
+ * In the second RTT, if retransmitted data segments are not lost,
+ * the highest three or four SACK blocks with ack number advancing
+ * are received.
+ */
+ sblkp = &sack_blocks[num_sack_blks - 1]; /* Last SACK block */
+ if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_fack, sblkp->start)) {
+ /*
+ * The highest SACK block is beyond fack. Append new SACK
+ * hole at the tail. If the second or later highest SACK
+ * blocks are also beyond the current fack, they will be
+ * inserted by way of hole splitting in the while-loop below.
+ */
+ temp = tcp_sackhole_insert(tp, tp->snd_fack,sblkp->start,NULL);
+ if (temp != NULL) {
+ tp->snd_fack = sblkp->end;
+ /* Go to the previous sack block. */
+ sblkp--;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * We failed to add a new hole based on the current
+ * sack block. Skip over all the sack blocks that
+ * fall completely to the right of snd_fack and
+ * proceed to trim the scoreboard based on the
+ * remaining sack blocks. This also trims the
+ * scoreboard for th_ack (which is sack_blocks[0]).
+ */
+ while (sblkp >= sack_blocks &&
+ SEQ_LT(tp->snd_fack, sblkp->start))
+ sblkp--;
+ if (sblkp >= sack_blocks &&
+ SEQ_LT(tp->snd_fack, sblkp->end))
+ tp->snd_fack = sblkp->end;
+ }
+ } else if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_fack, sblkp->end))
+ /* fack is advanced. */
+ tp->snd_fack = sblkp->end;
+ /* We must have at least one SACK hole in scoreboard. */
+ KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes),
+ ("SACK scoreboard must not be empty"));
+ cur = TAILQ_LAST(&tp->snd_holes, sackhole_head); /* Last SACK hole. */
+ /*
+ * Since the incoming sack blocks are sorted, we can process them
+ * making one sweep of the scoreboard.
+ */
+ while (sblkp >= sack_blocks && cur != NULL) {
+ if (SEQ_GEQ(sblkp->start, cur->end)) {
+ /*
+ * SACKs data beyond the current hole. Go to the
+ * previous sack block.
+ */
+ sblkp--;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (SEQ_LEQ(sblkp->end, cur->start)) {
+ /*
+ * SACKs data before the current hole. Go to the
+ * previous hole.
+ */
+ cur = TAILQ_PREV(cur, sackhole_head, scblink);
+ continue;
+ }
+ tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit -= (cur->rxmit - cur->start);
+ KASSERT(tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit >= 0,
+ ("sackhint bytes rtx >= 0"));
+ if (SEQ_LEQ(sblkp->start, cur->start)) {
+ /* Data acks at least the beginning of hole. */
+ if (SEQ_GEQ(sblkp->end, cur->end)) {
+ /* Acks entire hole, so delete hole. */
+ temp = cur;
+ cur = TAILQ_PREV(cur, sackhole_head, scblink);
+ tcp_sackhole_remove(tp, temp);
+ /*
+ * The sack block may ack all or part of the
+ * next hole too, so continue onto the next
+ * hole.
+ */
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ /* Move start of hole forward. */
+ cur->start = sblkp->end;
+ cur->rxmit = SEQ_MAX(cur->rxmit, cur->start);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Data acks at least the end of hole. */
+ if (SEQ_GEQ(sblkp->end, cur->end)) {
+ /* Move end of hole backward. */
+ cur->end = sblkp->start;
+ cur->rxmit = SEQ_MIN(cur->rxmit, cur->end);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * ACKs some data in middle of a hole; need
+ * to split current hole
+ */
+ temp = tcp_sackhole_insert(tp, sblkp->end,
+ cur->end, cur);
+ if (temp != NULL) {
+ if (SEQ_GT(cur->rxmit, temp->rxmit)) {
+ temp->rxmit = cur->rxmit;
+ tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit
+ += (temp->rxmit
+ - temp->start);
+ }
+ cur->end = sblkp->start;
+ cur->rxmit = SEQ_MIN(cur->rxmit,
+ cur->end);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit += (cur->rxmit - cur->start);
+ /*
+ * Testing sblkp->start against cur->start tells us whether
+ * we're done with the sack block or the sack hole.
+ * Accordingly, we advance one or the other.
+ */
+ if (SEQ_LEQ(sblkp->start, cur->start))
+ cur = TAILQ_PREV(cur, sackhole_head, scblink);
+ else
+ sblkp--;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free all SACK holes to clear the scoreboard.
+ */
+void
+tcp_free_sackholes(struct tcpcb *tp)
+{
+ struct sackhole *q;
+
+ INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
+ while ((q = TAILQ_FIRST(&tp->snd_holes)) != NULL)
+ tcp_sackhole_remove(tp, q);
+ tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit = 0;
+
+ KASSERT(tp->snd_numholes == 0, ("tp->snd_numholes == 0"));
+ KASSERT(tp->sackhint.nexthole == NULL,
+ ("tp->sackhint.nexthole == NULL"));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Partial ack handling within a sack recovery episode. Keeping this very
+ * simple for now. When a partial ack is received, force snd_cwnd to a value
+ * that will allow the sender to transmit no more than 2 segments. If
+ * necessary, a better scheme can be adopted at a later point, but for now,
+ * the goal is to prevent the sender from bursting a large amount of data in
+ * the midst of sack recovery.
+ */
+void
+tcp_sack_partialack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+ int num_segs = 1;
+
+ INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
+ tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 0);
+ tp->t_rtttime = 0;
+ /* Send one or 2 segments based on how much new data was acked. */
+ if (((th->th_ack - tp->snd_una) / tp->t_maxseg) > 2)
+ num_segs = 2;
+ tp->snd_cwnd = (tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit +
+ (tp->snd_nxt - tp->sack_newdata) + num_segs * tp->t_maxseg);
+ if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
+ tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
+ tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+ (void) tcp_output(tp);
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * Debug version of tcp_sack_output() that walks the scoreboard. Used for
+ * now to sanity check the hint.
+ */
+static struct sackhole *
+tcp_sack_output_debug(struct tcpcb *tp, int *sack_bytes_rexmt)
+{
+ struct sackhole *p;
+
+ INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
+ *sack_bytes_rexmt = 0;
+ TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &tp->snd_holes, scblink) {
+ if (SEQ_LT(p->rxmit, p->end)) {
+ if (SEQ_LT(p->rxmit, tp->snd_una)) {/* old SACK hole */
+ continue;
+ }
+ *sack_bytes_rexmt += (p->rxmit - p->start);
+ break;
+ }
+ *sack_bytes_rexmt += (p->rxmit - p->start);
+ }
+ return (p);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Returns the next hole to retransmit and the number of retransmitted bytes
+ * from the scoreboard. We store both the next hole and the number of
+ * retransmitted bytes as hints (and recompute these on the fly upon SACK/ACK
+ * reception). This avoids scoreboard traversals completely.
+ *
+ * The loop here will traverse *at most* one link. Here's the argument. For
+ * the loop to traverse more than 1 link before finding the next hole to
+ * retransmit, we would need to have at least 1 node following the current
+ * hint with (rxmit == end). But, for all holes following the current hint,
+ * (start == rxmit), since we have not yet retransmitted from them.
+ * Therefore, in order to traverse more 1 link in the loop below, we need to
+ * have at least one node following the current hint with (start == rxmit ==
+ * end). But that can't happen, (start == end) means that all the data in
+ * that hole has been sacked, in which case, the hole would have been removed
+ * from the scoreboard.
+ */
+struct sackhole *
+tcp_sack_output(struct tcpcb *tp, int *sack_bytes_rexmt)
+{
+ struct sackhole *hole = NULL;
+
+ INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
+ *sack_bytes_rexmt = tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit;
+ hole = tp->sackhint.nexthole;
+ if (hole == NULL || SEQ_LT(hole->rxmit, hole->end))
+ goto out;
+ while ((hole = TAILQ_NEXT(hole, scblink)) != NULL) {
+ if (SEQ_LT(hole->rxmit, hole->end)) {
+ tp->sackhint.nexthole = hole;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+out:
+ return (hole);
+}
+
+/*
+ * After a timeout, the SACK list may be rebuilt. This SACK information
+ * should be used to avoid retransmitting SACKed data. This function
+ * traverses the SACK list to see if snd_nxt should be moved forward.
+ */
+void
+tcp_sack_adjust(struct tcpcb *tp)
+{
+ struct sackhole *p, *cur = TAILQ_FIRST(&tp->snd_holes);
+
+ INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
+ if (cur == NULL)
+ return; /* No holes */
+ if (SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_fack))
+ return; /* We're already beyond any SACKed blocks */
+ /*-
+ * Two cases for which we want to advance snd_nxt:
+ * i) snd_nxt lies between end of one hole and beginning of another
+ * ii) snd_nxt lies between end of last hole and snd_fack
+ */
+ while ((p = TAILQ_NEXT(cur, scblink)) != NULL) {
+ if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, cur->end))
+ return;
+ if (SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_nxt, p->start))
+ cur = p;
+ else {
+ tp->snd_nxt = p->start;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, cur->end))
+ return;
+ tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_fack;
+}