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Diffstat (limited to 'freebsd/contrib/libpcap/pcap.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | freebsd/contrib/libpcap/pcap.c | 1812 |
1 files changed, 1812 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/freebsd/contrib/libpcap/pcap.c b/freebsd/contrib/libpcap/pcap.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11334563 --- /dev/null +++ b/freebsd/contrib/libpcap/pcap.c @@ -0,0 +1,1812 @@ +#include <machine/rtems-bsd-user-space.h> + +/* + * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems + * Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used + * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without + * specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#if 0 +#ifndef lint +static const char rcsid[] _U_ = + "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap.c,v 1.128 2008-12-23 20:13:29 guy Exp $ (LBL)"; +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <pcap-stdinc.h> +#else /* WIN32 */ +#if HAVE_INTTYPES_H +#include <inttypes.h> +#elif HAVE_STDINT_H +#include <stdint.h> +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_BITYPES_H +#include <sys/bitypes.h> +#endif +#include <rtems/bsd/sys/types.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#endif /* WIN32 */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__BORLANDC__) && !defined(__MINGW32__) +#include <unistd.h> +#endif +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <errno.h> + +#ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H +#include "os-proto.h" +#endif + +#ifdef MSDOS +#include "pcap-dos.h" +#endif + +#include "pcap-int.h" + +#ifdef HAVE_DAG_API +#include "pcap-dag.h" +#endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */ + +#ifdef HAVE_SEPTEL_API +#include "pcap-septel.h" +#endif /* HAVE_SEPTEL_API */ + +#ifdef HAVE_SNF_API +#include "pcap-snf.h" +#endif /* HAVE_SNF_API */ + +#ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_USB +#include "pcap-usb-linux.h" +#endif + +#ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_BT +#include "pcap-bt-linux.h" +#endif + +#ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_CAN +#include "pcap-can-linux.h" +#endif + +#ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_CANUSB +#include "pcap-canusb-linux.h" +#endif + +#ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_NETFILTER +#include "pcap-netfilter-linux.h" +#endif + +int +pcap_not_initialized(pcap_t *pcap) +{ + /* this means 'not initialized' */ + return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED); +} + +/* + * Returns 1 if rfmon mode can be set on the pcap_t, 0 if it can't, + * a PCAP_ERROR value on an error. + */ +int +pcap_can_set_rfmon(pcap_t *p) +{ + return (p->can_set_rfmon_op(p)); +} + +/* + * For systems where rfmon mode is never supported. + */ +static int +pcap_cant_set_rfmon(pcap_t *p _U_) +{ + return (0); +} + +/* + * Sets *tstamp_typesp to point to an array 1 or more supported time stamp + * types; the return value is the number of supported time stamp types. + * The list should be freed by a call to pcap_free_tstamp_types() when + * you're done with it. + * + * A return value of 0 means "you don't get a choice of time stamp type", + * in which case *tstamp_typesp is set to null. + * + * PCAP_ERROR is returned on error. + */ +int +pcap_list_tstamp_types(pcap_t *p, int **tstamp_typesp) +{ + if (p->tstamp_type_count == 0) { + /* + * We don't support multiple time stamp types. + */ + *tstamp_typesp = NULL; + } else { + *tstamp_typesp = (int*)calloc(sizeof(**tstamp_typesp), + p->tstamp_type_count); + if (*tstamp_typesp == NULL) { + (void)snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf), + "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); + return (PCAP_ERROR); + } + (void)memcpy(*tstamp_typesp, p->tstamp_type_list, + sizeof(**tstamp_typesp) * p->tstamp_type_count); + } + return (p->tstamp_type_count); +} + +/* + * In Windows, you might have a library built with one version of the + * C runtime library and an application built with another version of + * the C runtime library, which means that the library might use one + * version of malloc() and free() and the application might use another + * version of malloc() and free(). If so, that means something + * allocated by the library cannot be freed by the application, so we + * need to have a pcap_free_tstamp_types() routine to free up the list + * allocated by pcap_list_tstamp_types(), even though it's just a wrapper + * around free(). + */ +void +pcap_free_tstamp_types(int *tstamp_type_list) +{ + free(tstamp_type_list); +} + +/* + * Default one-shot callback; overridden for capture types where the + * packet data cannot be guaranteed to be available after the callback + * returns, so that a copy must be made. + */ +static void +pcap_oneshot(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *pkt) +{ + struct oneshot_userdata *sp = (struct oneshot_userdata *)user; + + *sp->hdr = *h; + *sp->pkt = pkt; +} + +const u_char * +pcap_next(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_pkthdr *h) +{ + struct oneshot_userdata s; + const u_char *pkt; + + s.hdr = h; + s.pkt = &pkt; + s.pd = p; + if (pcap_dispatch(p, 1, p->oneshot_callback, (u_char *)&s) <= 0) + return (0); + return (pkt); +} + +int +pcap_next_ex(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_pkthdr **pkt_header, + const u_char **pkt_data) +{ + struct oneshot_userdata s; + + s.hdr = &p->pcap_header; + s.pkt = pkt_data; + s.pd = p; + + /* Saves a pointer to the packet headers */ + *pkt_header= &p->pcap_header; + + if (p->sf.rfile != NULL) { + int status; + + /* We are on an offline capture */ + status = pcap_offline_read(p, 1, p->oneshot_callback, + (u_char *)&s); + + /* + * Return codes for pcap_offline_read() are: + * - 0: EOF + * - -1: error + * - >1: OK + * The first one ('0') conflicts with the return code of + * 0 from pcap_read() meaning "no packets arrived before + * the timeout expired", so we map it to -2 so you can + * distinguish between an EOF from a savefile and a + * "no packets arrived before the timeout expired, try + * again" from a live capture. + */ + if (status == 0) + return (-2); + else + return (status); + } + + /* + * Return codes for pcap_read() are: + * - 0: timeout + * - -1: error + * - -2: loop was broken out of with pcap_breakloop() + * - >1: OK + * The first one ('0') conflicts with the return code of 0 from + * pcap_offline_read() meaning "end of file". + */ + return (p->read_op(p, 1, p->oneshot_callback, (u_char *)&s)); +} + +#if defined(DAG_ONLY) +int +pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf) +{ + return (dag_findalldevs(alldevsp, errbuf)); +} + +pcap_t * +pcap_create(const char *source, char *errbuf) +{ + return (dag_create(source, errbuf)); +} +#elif defined(SEPTEL_ONLY) +int +pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf) +{ + return (septel_findalldevs(alldevsp, errbuf)); +} + +pcap_t * +pcap_create(const char *source, char *errbuf) +{ + return (septel_create(source, errbuf)); +} +#elif defined(SNF_ONLY) +int +pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf) +{ + return (snf_findalldevs(alldevsp, errbuf)); +} + +pcap_t * +pcap_create(const char *source, char *errbuf) +{ + return (snf_create(source, errbuf)); +} +#else /* regular pcap */ +struct capture_source_type { + int (*findalldevs_op)(pcap_if_t **, char *); + pcap_t *(*create_op)(const char *, char *, int *); +} capture_source_types[] = { +#ifdef HAVE_DAG_API + { dag_findalldevs, dag_create }, +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_SEPTEL_API + { septel_findalldevs, septel_create }, +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_SNF_API + { snf_findalldevs, snf_create }, +#endif +#ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_BT + { bt_findalldevs, bt_create }, +#endif +#if PCAP_SUPPORT_CANUSB + { canusb_findalldevs, canusb_create }, +#endif +#ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_CAN + { can_findalldevs, can_create }, +#endif +#ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_USB + { usb_findalldevs, usb_create }, +#endif +#ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_NETFILTER + { netfilter_findalldevs, netfilter_create }, +#endif + { NULL, NULL } +}; + +/* + * Get a list of all capture sources that are up and that we can open. + * Returns -1 on error, 0 otherwise. + * The list, as returned through "alldevsp", may be null if no interfaces + * were up and could be opened. + */ +int +pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf) +{ + size_t i; + + /* + * Get the list of regular interfaces first. + */ + if (pcap_findalldevs_interfaces(alldevsp, errbuf) == -1) + return (-1); /* failure */ + + /* + * Add any interfaces that need a platform-specific mechanism + * to find. + */ + if (pcap_platform_finddevs(alldevsp, errbuf) == -1) { + /* + * We had an error; free the list we've been + * constructing. + */ + if (*alldevsp != NULL) { + pcap_freealldevs(*alldevsp); + *alldevsp = NULL; + } + return (-1); + } + + /* + * Ask each of the non-local-network-interface capture + * source types what interfaces they have. + */ + for (i = 0; capture_source_types[i].findalldevs_op != NULL; i++) { + if (capture_source_types[i].findalldevs_op(alldevsp, errbuf) == -1) { + /* + * We had an error; free the list we've been + * constructing. + */ + if (*alldevsp != NULL) { + pcap_freealldevs(*alldevsp); + *alldevsp = NULL; + } + return (-1); + } + } + return (0); +} + +pcap_t * +pcap_create(const char *source, char *errbuf) +{ + size_t i; + int is_theirs; + pcap_t *p; + + /* + * A null source name is equivalent to the "any" device - + * which might not be supported on this platform, but + * this means that you'll get a "not supported" error + * rather than, say, a crash when we try to dereference + * the null pointer. + */ + if (source == NULL) + source = "any"; + + /* + * Try each of the non-local-network-interface capture + * source types until we find one that works for this + * device or run out of types. + */ + for (i = 0; capture_source_types[i].create_op != NULL; i++) { + is_theirs = 0; + p = capture_source_types[i].create_op(source, errbuf, &is_theirs); + if (is_theirs) { + /* + * The device name refers to a device of the + * type in question; either it succeeded, + * in which case p refers to a pcap_t to + * later activate for the device, or it + * failed, in which case p is null and we + * should return that to report the failure + * to create. + */ + return (p); + } + } + + /* + * OK, try it as a regular network interface. + */ + return (pcap_create_interface(source, errbuf)); +} +#endif + +static void +initialize_ops(pcap_t *p) +{ + /* + * Set operation pointers for operations that only work on + * an activated pcap_t to point to a routine that returns + * a "this isn't activated" error. + */ + p->read_op = (read_op_t)pcap_not_initialized; + p->inject_op = (inject_op_t)pcap_not_initialized; + p->setfilter_op = (setfilter_op_t)pcap_not_initialized; + p->setdirection_op = (setdirection_op_t)pcap_not_initialized; + p->set_datalink_op = (set_datalink_op_t)pcap_not_initialized; + p->getnonblock_op = (getnonblock_op_t)pcap_not_initialized; + p->setnonblock_op = (setnonblock_op_t)pcap_not_initialized; + p->stats_op = (stats_op_t)pcap_not_initialized; +#ifdef WIN32 + p->setbuff_op = (setbuff_op_t)pcap_not_initialized; + p->setmode_op = (setmode_op_t)pcap_not_initialized; + p->setmintocopy_op = (setmintocopy_op_t)pcap_not_initialized; +#endif + + /* + * Default cleanup operation - implementations can override + * this, but should call pcap_cleanup_live_common() after + * doing their own additional cleanup. + */ + p->cleanup_op = pcap_cleanup_live_common; + + /* + * In most cases, the standard one-short callback can + * be used for pcap_next()/pcap_next_ex(). + */ + p->oneshot_callback = pcap_oneshot; +} + +pcap_t * +pcap_create_common(const char *source, char *ebuf) +{ + pcap_t *p; + + p = malloc(sizeof(*p)); + if (p == NULL) { + snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "malloc: %s", + pcap_strerror(errno)); + return (NULL); + } + memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); +#ifndef WIN32 + p->fd = -1; /* not opened yet */ + p->selectable_fd = -1; + p->send_fd = -1; +#endif + + p->opt.source = strdup(source); + if (p->opt.source == NULL) { + snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "malloc: %s", + pcap_strerror(errno)); + free(p); + return (NULL); + } + + /* + * Default to "can't set rfmon mode"; if it's supported by + * a platform, the create routine that called us can set + * the op to its routine to check whether a particular + * device supports it. + */ + p->can_set_rfmon_op = pcap_cant_set_rfmon; + + initialize_ops(p); + + /* put in some defaults*/ + pcap_set_timeout(p, 0); + pcap_set_snaplen(p, 65535); /* max packet size */ + p->opt.promisc = 0; + p->opt.buffer_size = 0; + p->opt.tstamp_type = -1; /* default to not setting time stamp type */ + return (p); +} + +int +pcap_check_activated(pcap_t *p) +{ + if (p->activated) { + snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "can't perform " + " operation on activated capture"); + return (-1); + } + return (0); +} + +int +pcap_set_snaplen(pcap_t *p, int snaplen) +{ + if (pcap_check_activated(p)) + return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED); + p->snapshot = snaplen; + return (0); +} + +int +pcap_set_promisc(pcap_t *p, int promisc) +{ + if (pcap_check_activated(p)) + return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED); + p->opt.promisc = promisc; + return (0); +} + +int +pcap_set_rfmon(pcap_t *p, int rfmon) +{ + if (pcap_check_activated(p)) + return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED); + p->opt.rfmon = rfmon; + return (0); +} + +int +pcap_set_timeout(pcap_t *p, int timeout_ms) +{ + if (pcap_check_activated(p)) + return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED); + p->md.timeout = timeout_ms; + return (0); +} + +int +pcap_set_tstamp_type(pcap_t *p, int tstamp_type) +{ + int i; + + if (pcap_check_activated(p)) + return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED); + + /* + * If p->tstamp_type_count is 0, we don't support setting + * the time stamp type at all. + */ + if (p->tstamp_type_count == 0) + return (PCAP_ERROR_CANTSET_TSTAMP_TYPE); + + /* + * Check whether we claim to support this type of time stamp. + */ + for (i = 0; i < p->tstamp_type_count; i++) { + if (p->tstamp_type_list[i] == tstamp_type) { + /* + * Yes. + */ + p->opt.tstamp_type = tstamp_type; + return (0); + } + } + + /* + * No. We support setting the time stamp type, but not to this + * particular value. + */ + return (PCAP_WARNING_TSTAMP_TYPE_NOTSUP); +} + +int +pcap_set_buffer_size(pcap_t *p, int buffer_size) +{ + if (pcap_check_activated(p)) + return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED); + p->opt.buffer_size = buffer_size; + return (0); +} + +int +pcap_activate(pcap_t *p) +{ + int status; + + /* + * Catch attempts to re-activate an already-activated + * pcap_t; this should, for example, catch code that + * calls pcap_open_live() followed by pcap_activate(), + * as some code that showed up in a Stack Exchange + * question did. + */ + if (pcap_check_activated(p)) + return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED); + status = p->activate_op(p); + if (status >= 0) + p->activated = 1; + else { + if (p->errbuf[0] == '\0') { + /* + * No error message supplied by the activate routine; + * for the benefit of programs that don't specially + * handle errors other than PCAP_ERROR, return the + * error message corresponding to the status. + */ + snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s", + pcap_statustostr(status)); + } + + /* + * Undo any operation pointer setting, etc. done by + * the activate operation. + */ + initialize_ops(p); + } + return (status); +} + +pcap_t * +pcap_open_live(const char *source, int snaplen, int promisc, int to_ms, char *errbuf) +{ + pcap_t *p; + int status; + + p = pcap_create(source, errbuf); + if (p == NULL) + return (NULL); + status = pcap_set_snaplen(p, snaplen); + if (status < 0) + goto fail; + status = pcap_set_promisc(p, promisc); + if (status < 0) + goto fail; + status = pcap_set_timeout(p, to_ms); + if (status < 0) + goto fail; + /* + * Mark this as opened with pcap_open_live(), so that, for + * example, we show the full list of DLT_ values, rather + * than just the ones that are compatible with capturing + * when not in monitor mode. That allows existing applications + * to work the way they used to work, but allows new applications + * that know about the new open API to, for example, find out the + * DLT_ values that they can select without changing whether + * the adapter is in monitor mode or not. + */ + p->oldstyle = 1; + status = pcap_activate(p); + if (status < 0) + goto fail; + return (p); +fail: + if (status == PCAP_ERROR) + snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s", source, + p->errbuf); + else if (status == PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE || + status == PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED || + status == PCAP_ERROR_PROMISC_PERM_DENIED) + snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s (%s)", source, + pcap_statustostr(status), p->errbuf); + else + snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s", source, + pcap_statustostr(status)); + pcap_close(p); + return (NULL); +} + +int +pcap_dispatch(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user) +{ + return (p->read_op(p, cnt, callback, user)); +} + +/* + * XXX - is this necessary? + */ +int +pcap_read(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user) +{ + + return (p->read_op(p, cnt, callback, user)); +} + +int +pcap_loop(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user) +{ + register int n; + + for (;;) { + if (p->sf.rfile != NULL) { + /* + * 0 means EOF, so don't loop if we get 0. + */ + n = pcap_offline_read(p, cnt, callback, user); + } else { + /* + * XXX keep reading until we get something + * (or an error occurs) + */ + do { + n = p->read_op(p, cnt, callback, user); + } while (n == 0); + } + if (n <= 0) + return (n); + if (cnt > 0) { + cnt -= n; + if (cnt <= 0) + return (0); + } + } +} + +/* + * Force the loop in "pcap_read()" or "pcap_read_offline()" to terminate. + */ +void +pcap_breakloop(pcap_t *p) +{ + p->break_loop = 1; +} + +int +pcap_datalink(pcap_t *p) +{ + return (p->linktype); +} + +int +pcap_datalink_ext(pcap_t *p) +{ + return (p->linktype_ext); +} + +int +pcap_list_datalinks(pcap_t *p, int **dlt_buffer) +{ + if (p->dlt_count == 0) { + /* + * We couldn't fetch the list of DLTs, which means + * this platform doesn't support changing the + * DLT for an interface. Return a list of DLTs + * containing only the DLT this device supports. + */ + *dlt_buffer = (int*)malloc(sizeof(**dlt_buffer)); + if (*dlt_buffer == NULL) { + (void)snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf), + "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); + return (-1); + } + **dlt_buffer = p->linktype; + return (1); + } else { + *dlt_buffer = (int*)calloc(sizeof(**dlt_buffer), p->dlt_count); + if (*dlt_buffer == NULL) { + (void)snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf), + "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); + return (-1); + } + (void)memcpy(*dlt_buffer, p->dlt_list, + sizeof(**dlt_buffer) * p->dlt_count); + return (p->dlt_count); + } +} + +/* + * In Windows, you might have a library built with one version of the + * C runtime library and an application built with another version of + * the C runtime library, which means that the library might use one + * version of malloc() and free() and the application might use another + * version of malloc() and free(). If so, that means something + * allocated by the library cannot be freed by the application, so we + * need to have a pcap_free_datalinks() routine to free up the list + * allocated by pcap_list_datalinks(), even though it's just a wrapper + * around free(). + */ +void +pcap_free_datalinks(int *dlt_list) +{ + free(dlt_list); +} + +int +pcap_set_datalink(pcap_t *p, int dlt) +{ + int i; + const char *dlt_name; + + if (p->dlt_count == 0 || p->set_datalink_op == NULL) { + /* + * We couldn't fetch the list of DLTs, or we don't + * have a "set datalink" operation, which means + * this platform doesn't support changing the + * DLT for an interface. Check whether the new + * DLT is the one this interface supports. + */ + if (p->linktype != dlt) + goto unsupported; + + /* + * It is, so there's nothing we need to do here. + */ + return (0); + } + for (i = 0; i < p->dlt_count; i++) + if (p->dlt_list[i] == dlt) + break; + if (i >= p->dlt_count) + goto unsupported; + if (p->dlt_count == 2 && p->dlt_list[0] == DLT_EN10MB && + dlt == DLT_DOCSIS) { + /* + * This is presumably an Ethernet device, as the first + * link-layer type it offers is DLT_EN10MB, and the only + * other type it offers is DLT_DOCSIS. That means that + * we can't tell the driver to supply DOCSIS link-layer + * headers - we're just pretending that's what we're + * getting, as, presumably, we're capturing on a dedicated + * link to a Cisco Cable Modem Termination System, and + * it's putting raw DOCSIS frames on the wire inside low-level + * Ethernet framing. + */ + p->linktype = dlt; + return (0); + } + if (p->set_datalink_op(p, dlt) == -1) + return (-1); + p->linktype = dlt; + return (0); + +unsupported: + dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt); + if (dlt_name != NULL) { + (void) snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf), + "%s is not one of the DLTs supported by this device", + dlt_name); + } else { + (void) snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf), + "DLT %d is not one of the DLTs supported by this device", + dlt); + } + return (-1); +} + +/* + * This array is designed for mapping upper and lower case letter + * together for a case independent comparison. The mappings are + * based upon ascii character sequences. + */ +static const u_char charmap[] = { + (u_char)'\000', (u_char)'\001', (u_char)'\002', (u_char)'\003', + (u_char)'\004', (u_char)'\005', (u_char)'\006', (u_char)'\007', + (u_char)'\010', (u_char)'\011', (u_char)'\012', (u_char)'\013', + (u_char)'\014', (u_char)'\015', (u_char)'\016', (u_char)'\017', + (u_char)'\020', (u_char)'\021', (u_char)'\022', (u_char)'\023', + (u_char)'\024', (u_char)'\025', (u_char)'\026', (u_char)'\027', + (u_char)'\030', (u_char)'\031', (u_char)'\032', (u_char)'\033', + (u_char)'\034', (u_char)'\035', (u_char)'\036', (u_char)'\037', + (u_char)'\040', (u_char)'\041', (u_char)'\042', (u_char)'\043', + (u_char)'\044', (u_char)'\045', (u_char)'\046', (u_char)'\047', + (u_char)'\050', (u_char)'\051', (u_char)'\052', (u_char)'\053', + (u_char)'\054', (u_char)'\055', (u_char)'\056', (u_char)'\057', + (u_char)'\060', (u_char)'\061', (u_char)'\062', (u_char)'\063', + (u_char)'\064', (u_char)'\065', (u_char)'\066', (u_char)'\067', + (u_char)'\070', (u_char)'\071', (u_char)'\072', (u_char)'\073', + (u_char)'\074', (u_char)'\075', (u_char)'\076', (u_char)'\077', + (u_char)'\100', (u_char)'\141', (u_char)'\142', (u_char)'\143', + (u_char)'\144', (u_char)'\145', (u_char)'\146', (u_char)'\147', + (u_char)'\150', (u_char)'\151', (u_char)'\152', (u_char)'\153', + (u_char)'\154', (u_char)'\155', (u_char)'\156', (u_char)'\157', + (u_char)'\160', (u_char)'\161', (u_char)'\162', (u_char)'\163', + (u_char)'\164', (u_char)'\165', (u_char)'\166', (u_char)'\167', + (u_char)'\170', (u_char)'\171', (u_char)'\172', (u_char)'\133', + (u_char)'\134', (u_char)'\135', (u_char)'\136', (u_char)'\137', + (u_char)'\140', (u_char)'\141', (u_char)'\142', (u_char)'\143', + (u_char)'\144', (u_char)'\145', (u_char)'\146', (u_char)'\147', + (u_char)'\150', (u_char)'\151', (u_char)'\152', (u_char)'\153', + (u_char)'\154', (u_char)'\155', (u_char)'\156', (u_char)'\157', + (u_char)'\160', (u_char)'\161', (u_char)'\162', (u_char)'\163', + (u_char)'\164', (u_char)'\165', (u_char)'\166', (u_char)'\167', + (u_char)'\170', (u_char)'\171', (u_char)'\172', (u_char)'\173', + (u_char)'\174', (u_char)'\175', (u_char)'\176', (u_char)'\177', + (u_char)'\200', (u_char)'\201', (u_char)'\202', (u_char)'\203', + (u_char)'\204', (u_char)'\205', (u_char)'\206', (u_char)'\207', + (u_char)'\210', (u_char)'\211', (u_char)'\212', (u_char)'\213', + (u_char)'\214', (u_char)'\215', (u_char)'\216', (u_char)'\217', + (u_char)'\220', (u_char)'\221', (u_char)'\222', (u_char)'\223', + (u_char)'\224', (u_char)'\225', (u_char)'\226', (u_char)'\227', + (u_char)'\230', (u_char)'\231', (u_char)'\232', (u_char)'\233', + (u_char)'\234', (u_char)'\235', (u_char)'\236', (u_char)'\237', + (u_char)'\240', (u_char)'\241', (u_char)'\242', (u_char)'\243', + (u_char)'\244', (u_char)'\245', (u_char)'\246', (u_char)'\247', + (u_char)'\250', (u_char)'\251', (u_char)'\252', (u_char)'\253', + (u_char)'\254', (u_char)'\255', (u_char)'\256', (u_char)'\257', + (u_char)'\260', (u_char)'\261', (u_char)'\262', (u_char)'\263', + (u_char)'\264', (u_char)'\265', (u_char)'\266', (u_char)'\267', + (u_char)'\270', (u_char)'\271', (u_char)'\272', (u_char)'\273', + (u_char)'\274', (u_char)'\275', (u_char)'\276', (u_char)'\277', + (u_char)'\300', (u_char)'\341', (u_char)'\342', (u_char)'\343', + (u_char)'\344', (u_char)'\345', (u_char)'\346', (u_char)'\347', + (u_char)'\350', (u_char)'\351', (u_char)'\352', (u_char)'\353', + (u_char)'\354', (u_char)'\355', (u_char)'\356', (u_char)'\357', + (u_char)'\360', (u_char)'\361', (u_char)'\362', (u_char)'\363', + (u_char)'\364', (u_char)'\365', (u_char)'\366', (u_char)'\367', + (u_char)'\370', (u_char)'\371', (u_char)'\372', (u_char)'\333', + (u_char)'\334', (u_char)'\335', (u_char)'\336', (u_char)'\337', + (u_char)'\340', (u_char)'\341', (u_char)'\342', (u_char)'\343', + (u_char)'\344', (u_char)'\345', (u_char)'\346', (u_char)'\347', + (u_char)'\350', (u_char)'\351', (u_char)'\352', (u_char)'\353', + (u_char)'\354', (u_char)'\355', (u_char)'\356', (u_char)'\357', + (u_char)'\360', (u_char)'\361', (u_char)'\362', (u_char)'\363', + (u_char)'\364', (u_char)'\365', (u_char)'\366', (u_char)'\367', + (u_char)'\370', (u_char)'\371', (u_char)'\372', (u_char)'\373', + (u_char)'\374', (u_char)'\375', (u_char)'\376', (u_char)'\377', +}; + +int +pcap_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) +{ + register const u_char *cm = charmap, + *us1 = (const u_char *)s1, + *us2 = (const u_char *)s2; + + while (cm[*us1] == cm[*us2++]) + if (*us1++ == '\0') + return(0); + return (cm[*us1] - cm[*--us2]); +} + +struct dlt_choice { + const char *name; + const char *description; + int dlt; +}; + +#define DLT_CHOICE(code, description) { #code, description, code } +#define DLT_CHOICE_SENTINEL { NULL, NULL, 0 } + +static struct dlt_choice dlt_choices[] = { + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_NULL, "BSD loopback"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_EN10MB, "Ethernet"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802, "Token ring"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ARCNET, "BSD ARCNET"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SLIP, "SLIP"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP, "PPP"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FDDI, "FDDI"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ATM_RFC1483, "RFC 1483 LLC-encapsulated ATM"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_RAW, "Raw IP"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SLIP_BSDOS, "BSD/OS SLIP"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_BSDOS, "BSD/OS PPP"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ATM_CLIP, "Linux Classical IP-over-ATM"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_SERIAL, "PPP over serial"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_ETHER, "PPPoE"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL, "Symantec Firewall"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_C_HDLC, "Cisco HDLC"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11, "802.11"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FRELAY, "Frame Relay"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LOOP, "OpenBSD loopback"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ENC, "OpenBSD encapsulated IP"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_SLL, "Linux cooked"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LTALK, "Localtalk"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PFLOG, "OpenBSD pflog file"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PFSYNC, "Packet filter state syncing"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PRISM_HEADER, "802.11 plus Prism header"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IP_OVER_FC, "RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SUNATM, "Sun raw ATM"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO, "802.11 plus radiotap header"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ARCNET_LINUX, "Linux ARCNET"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP, "Juniper Multi-Link PPP"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR, "Juniper Multi-Link Frame Relay"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ES, "Juniper Encryption Services PIC"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN, "Juniper GGSN PIC"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MFR, "Juniper FRF.16 Frame Relay"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2, "Juniper ATM2 PIC"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES, "Juniper Advanced Services PIC"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1, "Juniper ATM1 PIC"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394, "Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR, "SS7 MTP2 with Pseudo-header"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MTP2, "SS7 MTP2"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MTP3, "SS7 MTP3"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SCCP, "SS7 SCCP"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_DOCSIS, "DOCSIS"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_IRDA, "Linux IrDA"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS, "802.11 plus AVS radio information header"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR, "Juniper Passive Monitor PIC"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_PPPD, "PPP for pppd, with direction flag"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE, "Juniper PPPoE"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM, "Juniper PPPoE/ATM"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_GPRS_LLC, "GPRS LLC"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_GPF_T, "GPF-T"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_GPF_F, "GPF-F"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER, "Juniper PIC Peer"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ERF_ETH, "Ethernet with Endace ERF header"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ERF_POS, "Packet-over-SONET with Endace ERF header"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_LAPD, "Linux vISDN LAPD"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER, "Juniper Ethernet"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PPP, "Juniper PPP"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY, "Juniper Frame Relay"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC, "Juniper C-HDLC"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MFR, "FRF.16 Frame Relay"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_VP, "Juniper Voice PIC"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_A429, "Arinc 429"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_A653_ICM, "Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_USB, "USB"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4, "Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS, "IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_USB_LINUX, "USB with Linux header"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_CAN20B, "Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX, "IEEE 802.15.4 with Linux padding"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPI, "Per-Packet Information"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO, "IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus radiotap header"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ISM, "Juniper Integrated Service Module"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4, "IEEE 802.15.4 with FCS"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SITA, "SITA pseudo-header"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ERF, "Endace ERF header"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_RAIF1, "Ethernet with u10 Networks pseudo-header"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPMB, "IPMB"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ST, "Juniper Secure Tunnel"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR, "Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer plus pseudo-header"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_AX25_KISS, "AX.25 with KISS header"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY, "IEEE 802.15.4 with non-ASK PHY data"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MPLS, "MPLS with label as link-layer header"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED, "USB with padded Linux header"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_DECT, "DECT"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_AOS, "AOS Space Data Link protocol"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_WIHART, "Wireless HART"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FC_2, "Fibre Channel FC-2"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS, "Fibre Channel FC-2 with frame delimiters"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPNET, "Solaris ipnet"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN, "CAN-bus with SocketCAN headers"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPV4, "Raw IPv4"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPV6, "Raw IPv6"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS, "IEEE 802.15.4 without FCS"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_VS, "Juniper Virtual Server"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E, "Juniper SRX E2E"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL, "Juniper Fibre Channel"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_DVB_CI, "DVB-CI"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC, "Juniper ATM CEMIC"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_NFLOG, "Linux netfilter log messages"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_NETANALYZER, "Ethernet with Hilscher netANALYZER pseudo-header"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT, "Ethernet with Hilscher netANALYZER pseudo-header and with preamble and SFD"), + DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPOIB, "RFC 4391 IP-over-Infiniband"), + DLT_CHOICE_SENTINEL +}; + +int +pcap_datalink_name_to_val(const char *name) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) { + if (pcap_strcasecmp(dlt_choices[i].name + sizeof("DLT_") - 1, + name) == 0) + return (dlt_choices[i].dlt); + } + return (-1); +} + +const char * +pcap_datalink_val_to_name(int dlt) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) { + if (dlt_choices[i].dlt == dlt) + return (dlt_choices[i].name + sizeof("DLT_") - 1); + } + return (NULL); +} + +const char * +pcap_datalink_val_to_description(int dlt) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) { + if (dlt_choices[i].dlt == dlt) + return (dlt_choices[i].description); + } + return (NULL); +} + +struct tstamp_type_choice { + const char *name; + const char *description; + int type; +}; + +static struct tstamp_type_choice tstamp_type_choices[] = { + { "host", "Host", PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST }, + { "host_lowprec", "Host, low precision", PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST_LOWPREC }, + { "host_hiprec", "Host, high precision", PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST_HIPREC }, + { "adapter", "Adapter", PCAP_TSTAMP_ADAPTER }, + { "adapter_unsynced", "Adapter, not synced with system time", PCAP_TSTAMP_ADAPTER_UNSYNCED }, + { NULL, NULL, 0 } +}; + +int +pcap_tstamp_type_name_to_val(const char *name) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; tstamp_type_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) { + if (pcap_strcasecmp(tstamp_type_choices[i].name, name) == 0) + return (tstamp_type_choices[i].type); + } + return (PCAP_ERROR); +} + +const char * +pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_name(int tstamp_type) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; tstamp_type_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) { + if (tstamp_type_choices[i].type == tstamp_type) + return (tstamp_type_choices[i].name); + } + return (NULL); +} + +const char * +pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_description(int tstamp_type) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; tstamp_type_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) { + if (tstamp_type_choices[i].type == tstamp_type) + return (tstamp_type_choices[i].description); + } + return (NULL); +} + +int +pcap_snapshot(pcap_t *p) +{ + return (p->snapshot); +} + +int +pcap_is_swapped(pcap_t *p) +{ + return (p->sf.swapped); +} + +int +pcap_major_version(pcap_t *p) +{ + return (p->sf.version_major); +} + +int +pcap_minor_version(pcap_t *p) +{ + return (p->sf.version_minor); +} + +FILE * +pcap_file(pcap_t *p) +{ + return (p->sf.rfile); +} + +int +pcap_fileno(pcap_t *p) +{ +#ifndef WIN32 + return (p->fd); +#else + if (p->adapter != NULL) + return ((int)(DWORD)p->adapter->hFile); + else + return (-1); +#endif +} + +#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS) +int +pcap_get_selectable_fd(pcap_t *p) +{ + return (p->selectable_fd); +} +#endif + +void +pcap_perror(pcap_t *p, char *prefix) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", prefix, p->errbuf); +} + +char * +pcap_geterr(pcap_t *p) +{ + return (p->errbuf); +} + +int +pcap_getnonblock(pcap_t *p, char *errbuf) +{ + int ret; + + ret = p->getnonblock_op(p, errbuf); + if (ret == -1) { + /* + * In case somebody depended on the bug wherein + * the error message was put into p->errbuf + * by pcap_getnonblock_fd(). + */ + strlcpy(p->errbuf, errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE); + } + return (ret); +} + +/* + * Get the current non-blocking mode setting, under the assumption that + * it's just the standard POSIX non-blocking flag. + * + * We don't look at "p->nonblock", in case somebody tweaked the FD + * directly. + */ +#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS) +int +pcap_getnonblock_fd(pcap_t *p, char *errbuf) +{ + int fdflags; + + fdflags = fcntl(p->fd, F_GETFL, 0); + if (fdflags == -1) { + snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "F_GETFL: %s", + pcap_strerror(errno)); + return (-1); + } + if (fdflags & O_NONBLOCK) + return (1); + else + return (0); +} +#endif + +int +pcap_setnonblock(pcap_t *p, int nonblock, char *errbuf) +{ + int ret; + + ret = p->setnonblock_op(p, nonblock, errbuf); + if (ret == -1) { + /* + * In case somebody depended on the bug wherein + * the error message was put into p->errbuf + * by pcap_setnonblock_fd(). + */ + strlcpy(p->errbuf, errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE); + } + return (ret); +} + +#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS) +/* + * Set non-blocking mode, under the assumption that it's just the + * standard POSIX non-blocking flag. (This can be called by the + * per-platform non-blocking-mode routine if that routine also + * needs to do some additional work.) + */ +int +pcap_setnonblock_fd(pcap_t *p, int nonblock, char *errbuf) +{ + int fdflags; + + fdflags = fcntl(p->fd, F_GETFL, 0); + if (fdflags == -1) { + snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "F_GETFL: %s", + pcap_strerror(errno)); + return (-1); + } + if (nonblock) + fdflags |= O_NONBLOCK; + else + fdflags &= ~O_NONBLOCK; + if (fcntl(p->fd, F_SETFL, fdflags) == -1) { + snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "F_SETFL: %s", + pcap_strerror(errno)); + return (-1); + } + return (0); +} +#endif + +#ifdef WIN32 +/* + * Generate a string for the last Win32-specific error (i.e. an error generated when + * calling a Win32 API). + * For errors occurred during standard C calls, we still use pcap_strerror() + */ +char * +pcap_win32strerror(void) +{ + DWORD error; + static char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE+1]; + int errlen; + char *p; + + error = GetLastError(); + FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, error, 0, errbuf, + PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, NULL); + + /* + * "FormatMessage()" "helpfully" sticks CR/LF at the end of the + * message. Get rid of it. + */ + errlen = strlen(errbuf); + if (errlen >= 2) { + errbuf[errlen - 1] = '\0'; + errbuf[errlen - 2] = '\0'; + } + p = strchr(errbuf, '\0'); + snprintf (p, sizeof(errbuf)-(p-errbuf), " (%lu)", error); + return (errbuf); +} +#endif + +/* + * Generate error strings for PCAP_ERROR_ and PCAP_WARNING_ values. + */ +const char * +pcap_statustostr(int errnum) +{ + static char ebuf[15+10+1]; + + switch (errnum) { + + case PCAP_WARNING: + return("Generic warning"); + + case PCAP_WARNING_TSTAMP_TYPE_NOTSUP: + return ("That type of time stamp is not supported by that device"); + + case PCAP_WARNING_PROMISC_NOTSUP: + return ("That device doesn't support promiscuous mode"); + + case PCAP_ERROR: + return("Generic error"); + + case PCAP_ERROR_BREAK: + return("Loop terminated by pcap_breakloop"); + + case PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED: + return("The pcap_t has not been activated"); + + case PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED: + return ("The setting can't be changed after the pcap_t is activated"); + + case PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE: + return ("No such device exists"); + + case PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP: + return ("That device doesn't support monitor mode"); + + case PCAP_ERROR_NOT_RFMON: + return ("That operation is supported only in monitor mode"); + + case PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED: + return ("You don't have permission to capture on that device"); + + case PCAP_ERROR_IFACE_NOT_UP: + return ("That device is not up"); + + case PCAP_ERROR_CANTSET_TSTAMP_TYPE: + return ("That device doesn't support setting the time stamp type"); + + case PCAP_ERROR_PROMISC_PERM_DENIED: + return ("You don't have permission to capture in promiscuous mode on that device"); + } + (void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf, "Unknown error: %d", errnum); + return(ebuf); +} + +/* + * Not all systems have strerror(). + */ +const char * +pcap_strerror(int errnum) +{ +#ifdef HAVE_STRERROR + return (strerror(errnum)); +#else + extern int sys_nerr; + extern const char *const sys_errlist[]; + static char ebuf[15+10+1]; + + if ((unsigned int)errnum < sys_nerr) + return ((char *)sys_errlist[errnum]); + (void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf, "Unknown error: %d", errnum); + return(ebuf); +#endif +} + +int +pcap_setfilter(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *fp) +{ + return (p->setfilter_op(p, fp)); +} + +/* + * Set direction flag, which controls whether we accept only incoming + * packets, only outgoing packets, or both. + * Note that, depending on the platform, some or all direction arguments + * might not be supported. + */ +int +pcap_setdirection(pcap_t *p, pcap_direction_t d) +{ + if (p->setdirection_op == NULL) { + snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, + "Setting direction is not implemented on this platform"); + return (-1); + } else + return (p->setdirection_op(p, d)); +} + +int +pcap_stats(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps) +{ + return (p->stats_op(p, ps)); +} + +static int +pcap_stats_dead(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps _U_) +{ + snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, + "Statistics aren't available from a pcap_open_dead pcap_t"); + return (-1); +} + +#ifdef WIN32 +int +pcap_setbuff(pcap_t *p, int dim) +{ + return (p->setbuff_op(p, dim)); +} + +static int +pcap_setbuff_dead(pcap_t *p, int dim) +{ + snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, + "The kernel buffer size cannot be set on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t"); + return (-1); +} + +int +pcap_setmode(pcap_t *p, int mode) +{ + return (p->setmode_op(p, mode)); +} + +static int +pcap_setmode_dead(pcap_t *p, int mode) +{ + snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, + "impossible to set mode on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t"); + return (-1); +} + +int +pcap_setmintocopy(pcap_t *p, int size) +{ + return (p->setmintocopy_op(p, size)); +} + +static int +pcap_setmintocopy_dead(pcap_t *p, int size) +{ + snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, + "The mintocopy parameter cannot be set on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t"); + return (-1); +} +#endif + +/* + * On some platforms, we need to clean up promiscuous or monitor mode + * when we close a device - and we want that to happen even if the + * application just exits without explicitl closing devices. + * On those platforms, we need to register a "close all the pcaps" + * routine to be called when we exit, and need to maintain a list of + * pcaps that need to be closed to clean up modes. + * + * XXX - not thread-safe. + */ + +/* + * List of pcaps on which we've done something that needs to be + * cleaned up. + * If there are any such pcaps, we arrange to call "pcap_close_all()" + * when we exit, and have it close all of them. + */ +static struct pcap *pcaps_to_close; + +/* + * TRUE if we've already called "atexit()" to cause "pcap_close_all()" to + * be called on exit. + */ +static int did_atexit; + +static void +pcap_close_all(void) +{ + struct pcap *handle; + + while ((handle = pcaps_to_close) != NULL) + pcap_close(handle); +} + +int +pcap_do_addexit(pcap_t *p) +{ + /* + * If we haven't already done so, arrange to have + * "pcap_close_all()" called when we exit. + */ + if (!did_atexit) { + if (atexit(pcap_close_all) == -1) { + /* + * "atexit()" failed; let our caller know. + */ + strncpy(p->errbuf, "atexit failed", + PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE); + return (0); + } + did_atexit = 1; + } + return (1); +} + +void +pcap_add_to_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t *p) +{ + p->md.next = pcaps_to_close; + pcaps_to_close = p; +} + +void +pcap_remove_from_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t *p) +{ + pcap_t *pc, *prevpc; + + for (pc = pcaps_to_close, prevpc = NULL; pc != NULL; + prevpc = pc, pc = pc->md.next) { + if (pc == p) { + /* + * Found it. Remove it from the list. + */ + if (prevpc == NULL) { + /* + * It was at the head of the list. + */ + pcaps_to_close = pc->md.next; + } else { + /* + * It was in the middle of the list. + */ + prevpc->md.next = pc->md.next; + } + break; + } + } +} + +void +pcap_cleanup_live_common(pcap_t *p) +{ + if (p->buffer != NULL) { + free(p->buffer); + p->buffer = NULL; + } + if (p->dlt_list != NULL) { + free(p->dlt_list); + p->dlt_list = NULL; + p->dlt_count = 0; + } + if (p->tstamp_type_list != NULL) { + free(p->tstamp_type_list); + p->tstamp_type_list = NULL; + p->tstamp_type_count = 0; + } + pcap_freecode(&p->fcode); +#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS) + if (p->fd >= 0) { + close(p->fd); + p->fd = -1; + } + p->selectable_fd = -1; + p->send_fd = -1; +#endif +} + +static void +pcap_cleanup_dead(pcap_t *p _U_) +{ + /* Nothing to do. */ +} + +pcap_t * +pcap_open_dead(int linktype, int snaplen) +{ + pcap_t *p; + + p = malloc(sizeof(*p)); + if (p == NULL) + return NULL; + memset (p, 0, sizeof(*p)); + p->snapshot = snaplen; + p->linktype = linktype; + p->stats_op = pcap_stats_dead; +#ifdef WIN32 + p->setbuff_op = pcap_setbuff_dead; + p->setmode_op = pcap_setmode_dead; + p->setmintocopy_op = pcap_setmintocopy_dead; +#endif + p->cleanup_op = pcap_cleanup_dead; + p->activated = 1; + return (p); +} + +/* + * API compatible with WinPcap's "send a packet" routine - returns -1 + * on error, 0 otherwise. + * + * XXX - what if we get a short write? + */ +int +pcap_sendpacket(pcap_t *p, const u_char *buf, int size) +{ + if (p->inject_op(p, buf, size) == -1) + return (-1); + return (0); +} + +/* + * API compatible with OpenBSD's "send a packet" routine - returns -1 on + * error, number of bytes written otherwise. + */ +int +pcap_inject(pcap_t *p, const void *buf, size_t size) +{ + return (p->inject_op(p, buf, size)); +} + +void +pcap_close(pcap_t *p) +{ + if (p->opt.source != NULL) + free(p->opt.source); + p->cleanup_op(p); + free(p); +} + +/* + * Given a BPF program, a pcap_pkthdr structure for a packet, and the raw + * data for the packet, check whether the packet passes the filter. + * Returns the return value of the filter program, which will be zero if + * the packet doesn't pass and non-zero if the packet does pass. + */ +int +pcap_offline_filter(const struct bpf_program *fp, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, + const u_char *pkt) +{ + const struct bpf_insn *fcode = fp->bf_insns; + + if (fcode != NULL) + return (bpf_filter(fcode, pkt, h->len, h->caplen)); + else + return (0); +} + +/* + * We make the version string static, and return a pointer to it, rather + * than exporting the version string directly. On at least some UNIXes, + * if you import data from a shared library into an program, the data is + * bound into the program binary, so if the string in the version of the + * library with which the program was linked isn't the same as the + * string in the version of the library with which the program is being + * run, various undesirable things may happen (warnings, the string + * being the one from the version of the library with which the program + * was linked, or even weirder things, such as the string being the one + * from the library but being truncated). + */ +#ifdef HAVE_VERSION_H +#include "version.h" +#else +static const char pcap_version_string[] = "libpcap version 1.x.y"; +#endif + +#ifdef WIN32 +/* + * XXX - it'd be nice if we could somehow generate the WinPcap and libpcap + * version numbers when building WinPcap. (It'd be nice to do so for + * the packet.dll version number as well.) + */ +static const char wpcap_version_string[] = "4.0"; +static const char pcap_version_string_fmt[] = + "WinPcap version %s, based on %s"; +static const char pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt[] = + "WinPcap version %s (packet.dll version %s), based on %s"; +static char *full_pcap_version_string; + +const char * +pcap_lib_version(void) +{ + char *packet_version_string; + size_t full_pcap_version_string_len; + + if (full_pcap_version_string == NULL) { + /* + * Generate the version string. + */ + packet_version_string = PacketGetVersion(); + if (strcmp(wpcap_version_string, packet_version_string) == 0) { + /* + * WinPcap version string and packet.dll version + * string are the same; just report the WinPcap + * version. + */ + full_pcap_version_string_len = + (sizeof pcap_version_string_fmt - 4) + + strlen(wpcap_version_string) + + strlen(pcap_version_string); + full_pcap_version_string = + malloc(full_pcap_version_string_len); + sprintf(full_pcap_version_string, + pcap_version_string_fmt, wpcap_version_string, + pcap_version_string); + } else { + /* + * WinPcap version string and packet.dll version + * string are different; that shouldn't be the + * case (the two libraries should come from the + * same version of WinPcap), so we report both + * versions. + */ + full_pcap_version_string_len = + (sizeof pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt - 6) + + strlen(wpcap_version_string) + + strlen(packet_version_string) + + strlen(pcap_version_string); + full_pcap_version_string = malloc(full_pcap_version_string_len); + + sprintf(full_pcap_version_string, + pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt, + wpcap_version_string, packet_version_string, + pcap_version_string); + } + } + return (full_pcap_version_string); +} + +#elif defined(MSDOS) + +static char *full_pcap_version_string; + +const char * +pcap_lib_version (void) +{ + char *packet_version_string; + size_t full_pcap_version_string_len; + static char dospfx[] = "DOS-"; + + if (full_pcap_version_string == NULL) { + /* + * Generate the version string. + */ + full_pcap_version_string_len = + sizeof dospfx + strlen(pcap_version_string); + full_pcap_version_string = + malloc(full_pcap_version_string_len); + strcpy(full_pcap_version_string, dospfx); + strcat(full_pcap_version_string, pcap_version_string); + } + return (full_pcap_version_string); +} + +#else /* UN*X */ + +const char * +pcap_lib_version(void) +{ + return (pcap_version_string); +} +#endif |