summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/doc/posix_users/process.t
blob: 4b23172a258222f47646188fc528d46f50cf9c11 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
@c
@c COPYRIGHT (c) 1988-2002.
@c On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
@c All rights reserved.
@c
@c $Id$
@c

@chapter Process Creation and Execution Manager

@section Introduction

The process creation and execution manager is ...

The directives provided by the process creation and execution manager are:

@itemize @bullet
@item @code{fork} - Create a Process
@item @code{execl} - Execute a File
@item @code{execv} - Execute a File
@item @code{execle} - Execute a File
@item @code{execve} - Execute a File
@item @code{execlp} - Execute a File
@item @code{execvp} - Execute a File
@item @code{pthread_atfork} - Register Fork Handlers
@item @code{wait} - Wait for Process Termination
@item @code{waitpid} - Wait for Process Termination
@item @code{_exit} - Terminate a Process
@end itemize

@section Background

There is currently no text in this section.

@section Operations

There is currently no text in this section.

@section Directives

This section details the process creation and execution manager's directives.
A subsection is dedicated to each of this manager's directives
and describes the calling sequence, related constants, usage,
and status codes.

@c
@c
@c
@page
@subsection fork - Create a Process

@findex fork
@cindex  create a process

@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:

@ifset is-C
@example
#include <sys/types.h>

int fork( void );
@end example
@end ifset

@ifset is-Ada
@end ifset

@subheading STATUS CODES:

@table @b
@item ENOSYS
This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@end table

@subheading DESCRIPTION:

This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@subheading NOTES:

NONE

@c
@c
@c
@page
@subsection execl - Execute a File

@findex execl
@cindex  execute a file

@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:

@ifset is-C
@example
int execl(
  const char *path,
  const char *arg,
  ...
);
@end example
@end ifset

@ifset is-Ada
@end ifset

@subheading STATUS CODES:

@table @b
@item ENOSYS
This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@end table

@subheading DESCRIPTION:

This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@subheading NOTES:

NONE

@c
@c
@c
@page
@subsection execv - Execute a File

@findex execv
@cindex  execute a file

@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:

@ifset is-C
@example
int execv(
  const char *path,
  char const *argv[],
  ...
);
@end example
@end ifset

@ifset is-Ada
@end ifset

@subheading STATUS CODES:

@table @b
@item ENOSYS
This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@end table

@subheading DESCRIPTION:

This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@subheading NOTES:

NONE

@c
@c
@c
@page
@subsection execle - Execute a File

@findex execle
@cindex  execute a file

@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:

@ifset is-C
@example
int execle(
  const char *path,
  const char *arg,
  ...
);
@end example
@end ifset

@ifset is-Ada
@end ifset

@subheading STATUS CODES:

@table @b
@item ENOSYS
This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@end table

@subheading DESCRIPTION:

This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@subheading NOTES:

NONE

@c
@c
@c
@page
@subsection execve - Execute a File

@findex execve
@cindex  execute a file

@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:

@ifset is-C
@example
int execve(
  const char *path,
  char *const argv[],
  char *const envp[]
);
@end example
@end ifset

@ifset is-Ada
@end ifset

@subheading STATUS CODES:

@table @b
@item ENOSYS
This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@end table

@subheading DESCRIPTION:

This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@subheading NOTES:

NONE

@c
@c
@c
@page
@subsection execlp - Execute a File

@findex execlp
@cindex  execute a file

@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:

@ifset is-C
@example
int execlp(
  const char *file,
  const char *arg,
  ...
);
@end example
@end ifset

@ifset is-Ada
@end ifset

@subheading STATUS CODES:

@table @b
@item ENOSYS
This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@end table

@subheading DESCRIPTION:

This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@subheading NOTES:

NONE

@c
@c
@c
@page
@subsection execvp - Execute a File

@findex execvp
@cindex  execute a file

@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:

@ifset is-C
@example
int execvp(
  const char *file,
  char *const argv[]
  ...
);
@end example
@end ifset

@ifset is-Ada
@end ifset

@subheading STATUS CODES:

@table @b
@item ENOSYS
This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@end table

@subheading DESCRIPTION:

This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@subheading NOTES:

NONE

@c
@c
@c
@page
@subsection pthread_atfork - Register Fork Handlers

@findex pthread_atfork
@cindex  register fork handlers

@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:

@ifset is-C
@example
#include <sys/types.h>

int pthread_atfork(
  void (*prepare)(void),
  void (*parent)(void),
  void (*child)(void)
);
@end example
@end ifset

@ifset is-Ada
@end ifset

@subheading STATUS CODES:

@table @b
@item ENOSYS
This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@end table

@subheading DESCRIPTION:

This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@subheading NOTES:

NONE

@c
@c
@c
@page
@subsection wait - Wait for Process Termination

@findex wait
@cindex  wait for process termination

@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:

@ifset is-C
@example
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

int wait(
  int *stat_loc
);
@end example
@end ifset

@ifset is-Ada
@end ifset

@subheading STATUS CODES:

@table @b
@item ENOSYS
This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@end table

@subheading DESCRIPTION:

This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@subheading NOTES:

NONE

@c
@c
@c
@page
@subsection waitpid - Wait for Process Termination

@findex waitpid
@cindex  wait for process termination

@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:

@ifset is-C
@example
int wait(
  pid_t  pid,
  int   *stat_loc,
  int    options
);
@end example
@end ifset

@ifset is-Ada
@end ifset

@subheading STATUS CODES:

@table @b
@item ENOSYS
This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@end table

@subheading DESCRIPTION:

This routine is not supported by RTEMS.

@subheading NOTES:

NONE

@c
@c
@c
@page
@subsection _exit - Terminate a Process

@findex _exit
@cindex  terminate a process

@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:

@ifset is-C
@example
void _exit(
  int status
);
@end example
@end ifset

@ifset is-Ada
@end ifset

@subheading STATUS CODES:

NONE

@subheading DESCRIPTION:

The @code{_exit()} function terminates the calling process.

@subheading NOTES:

In RTEMS, a process is equivalent to the entire application on a single
processor. Invoking this service terminates the application.