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#ifndef RTEMS_E500_MMU_DRIVER_H
#define RTEMS_E500_MMU_DRIVER_H
/* $Id$ */
/*
* Routines to manipulate e500 TLBs; TLB0 (fixed 4k page size)
* is not very useful so we mostly focus on TLB1 (variable page size)
*/
/*
* Authorship
* ----------
* This software was created by
* Till Straumann <strauman@slac.stanford.edu>, 2005-2007,
* Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University.
*
* Acknowledgement of sponsorship
* ------------------------------
* This software was produced by
* the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University,
* under Contract DE-AC03-76SFO0515 with the Department of Energy.
*
* Government disclaimer of liability
* ----------------------------------
* Neither the United States nor the United States Department of Energy,
* nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or
* assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy,
* completeness, or usefulness of any data, apparatus, product, or process
* disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned
* rights.
*
* Stanford disclaimer of liability
* --------------------------------
* Stanford University makes no representations or warranties, express or
* implied, nor assumes any liability for the use of this software.
*
* Stanford disclaimer of copyright
* --------------------------------
* Stanford University, owner of the copyright, hereby disclaims its
* copyright and all other rights in this software. Hence, anyone may
* freely use it for any purpose without restriction.
*
* Maintenance of notices
* ----------------------
* In the interest of clarity regarding the origin and status of this
* SLAC software, this and all the preceding Stanford University notices
* are to remain affixed to any copy or derivative of this software made
* or distributed by the recipient and are to be affixed to any copy of
* software made or distributed by the recipient that contains a copy or
* derivative of this software.
*
* ------------------ SLAC Software Notices, Set 4 OTT.002a, 2004 FEB 03
*/
#include <rtems.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Some routines require or return a index 'key'. This
* is simply the TLB entry # ORed with E500_SELTLB_0
* or E500_SELTLB_1 specifying an entry in TLB0 or TLB1,
* respectively.
*/
typedef int rtems_e500_tlb_idx;
#define E500_SELTLB_0 0x0000
#define E500_SELTLB_1 0x1000
/* Cache the relevant TLB1 entries so that we can
* make sure the user cannot create conflicting
* (overlapping) entries.
* Keep them public for informational purposes.
*/
typedef struct {
struct {
uint32_t va_epn: 20;
uint32_t va_tid: 12;
} va;
uint32_t rpn;
struct {
uint32_t sz: 4;
uint32_t ts: 1;
uint32_t v: 1;
uint32_t perm: 10;
uint32_t wimge: 7;
} att;
} E500_tlb_va_cache_t;
extern E500_tlb_va_cache_t rtems_e500_tlb_va_cache[16];
/*
* Dump (cleartext) content info from cached TLB entries
* to a file (stdout if f==NULL).
*/
void
rtems_e500_dmptlbc(FILE *f);
/*
* Read a TLB entry from the hardware; if it is a TLB1 entry
* then the current settings are stored in the
* rtems_e500_tlb_va_cache[] structure.
*
* The routine can perform this operation quietly or
* print information to a file.
*
* 'key': TLB entry index ORed with selector bit
* (E500_SELTLB_0 for TLB0, E500_SELTLB_1 for TLB1).
* 'quiet': perform operation silently (no info printed)
* if nonzero.
* 'f': open FILE where to print information. May be
* NULL in which case 'stdout' is used.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0: success; TLB entry is VALID
* +1: success but TLB entry is INVALID
* < 0: error (-1: invalid argument)
*/
int
rtems_e500_prtlb(rtems_e500_tlb_idx key, int quiet, FILE *f);
/* Initialize cache; verify that TLB0 is unused;
*
* RETURNS: zero on success, nonzero on error (TLB0
* seems to be in use); in this case the
* driver will refuse to change TLB1 entries
* (other than disabling them).
*/
int
rtems_e500_initlb(void);
/*
* Write TLB1 entry (can also be used to disable an entry).
*
* The routine checks against the cached data in
* rtems_e500_tlb_va[] to prevent the user from generating
* overlapping entries.
*
* 'idx': TLB 1 entry # to manipulate
* 'ea': Effective address (must be page aligned)
* 'pa': Physical address (must be page aligned)
* 'sz': Page size selector; page size is
* 1024 * 2^(2*sz) bytes.
* 'sz' may also be one of the following:
* - page size in bytes ( >= 1024 ); the selector
* value is then computed by this routine.
* However, 'sz' must be a valid page size
* or -1 will be returned.
* - a value < 0 to invalidate/disable the
* TLB entry.
* 'attr': Page attributes; ORed combination of WIMGE,
* PERMissions, TID and TS. Use ATTR_xxx macros
*
* RETURNS: 0 on success, nonzero on error:
*
* >0: requested mapping would overlap with
* existing mapping in other entry. Return
* value gives conflicting entry + 1; i.e.,
* if a value of 4 is returned then the request
* conflicts with existing mapping in entry 3.
* -1: invalid argument
* -3: driver not initialized (or initialization
* failed because TLB0 is in use).
* <0: other error
*
*/
#define E500_TLB_ATTR_WIMGE(x) ((x)&0x7f) /* includes user bits */
#define E500_TLB_ATTR_WIMGE_GET(x) ((x)&0x7f)
#define E500_TLB_ATTR_TS (1<<7)
#define E500_TLB_ATTR_PERM(x) (((x)&0x3ff)<<8)
#define E500_TLB_ATTR_PERM_GET(x) (((x)>>8)&0x3ff)
#define E500_TLB_ATTR_TID(x) (((x)&0xfff)<<20)
#define E500_TLB_ATTR_TID_GET(x) (((x)>>20)&0xfff)
int
rtems_e500_wrtlb(int idx, uint32_t ea, uint32_t pa, int sz, uint32_t attr);
/*
* Check if a ts/tid/ea/sz mapping overlaps
* with an existing entry.
*
* ASSUMPTION: all TLB0 (fixed 4k pages) are invalid and always unused.
*
* NOTE: 'sz' is the 'logarithmic' size selector; the page size
* is 1024*2^(2*sz).
*
* RETURNS:
* >= 0: index of TLB1 entry that already provides a mapping
* which overlaps within the ea range.
* -1: SUCCESS (no conflicting entry found)
* <=-2: ERROR (invalid input)
*/
int
rtems_e500_matchtlb(uint32_t ea, uint32_t tid, int ts, int sz);
/* Find TLB index that maps 'ea/as' combination
*
* RETURNS: index 'key'; i.e., the index number plus
* a bit (E500_SELTLB_1) which indicates whether
* the mapping was found in TLB0 (4k fixed page
* size) or in TLB1 (variable page size).
*
* On error (no mapping) -1 is returned.
*/
rtems_e500_tlb_idx
rtems_e500_ftlb(uint32_t ea, int as);
/* Mark TLB entry as invalid ('disabled'). Unlike
* rtems_e500_wrtlb() with a negative size argument
* this routine also can disable TLB0 entries.
*
* 'key': TLB entry index ORed with selector bit
* (E500_SELTLB_0 for TLB0, E500_SELTLB_1 for TLB1).
*
* RETURNS: zero on success, nonzero on error (TLB
* unchanged).
*
* NOTE: If a TLB1 entry is disabled the associated
* entry in rtems_e500_va_cache[] is also
* marked as disabled.
*/
int
rtems_e500_clrtlb(rtems_e500_tlb_idx key);
#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif
#endif
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