summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/c/src/lib/libbsp/shared/include/bootcard.h
blob: 751e77aa778c844b6c222b853196d3a7547d09db (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
/**
 * @file
 *
 * @ingroup bsp_bootcard
 *
 * @brief Standard system startup.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 embedded brains GmbH.  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  embedded brains GmbH
 *  Obere Lagerstr. 30
 *  82178 Puchheim
 *  Germany
 *  <rtems@embedded-brains.de>
 *
 * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
 * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
 * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
 */

/**
 * @defgroup bsp_kit Board Support Package
 *
 * @brief Board support package dependent code.
 */

#ifndef LIBBSP_SHARED_BOOTCARD_H
#define LIBBSP_SHARED_BOOTCARD_H

#include <unistd.h>

#include <rtems/malloc.h>
#include <rtems/bspIo.h>

#include <bspopts.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif /* __cplusplus */

/**
 * @defgroup bsp_bootcard Bootcard
 *
 * @ingroup bsp_kit
 *
 * @brief Standard system startup.
 *
 * @{
 */

/**
 * @brief Global pointer to the command line of boot_card().
 */
extern const char *bsp_boot_cmdline;

void bsp_start(void);

void bsp_pretasking_hook(void);

void bsp_predriver_hook(void);

void bsp_postdriver_hook(void);

void bsp_cleanup(uint32_t status);

void bsp_reset(void);

/**
 * @brief Standard system initialization procedure.
 *
 * You may pass a command line in @a cmdline.  It is later available via the
 * global @ref bsp_boot_cmdline variable.
 *
 * This is the C entry point for ALL RTEMS BSPs.  It is invoked from the
 * assembly language initialization file usually called @c start.S which does
 * the basic CPU setup (stack, C runtime environment, zero BSS, load other
 * sections) and calls afterwards boot_card().  The boot card function provides
 * the framework for the BSP initialization sequence.  The basic flow of
 * initialization is:
 *
 * - disable interrupts, interrupts will be enabled during the first context
 *   switch
 * - bsp_start() - more advanced initialization
 * - bsp_work_area_initialize() - initialize the RTEMS Workspace and the C
 *   Program Heap
 * - rtems_initialize_data_structures()
 * - initialize C Library
 * - bsp_pretasking_hook()
 * - if defined( RTEMS_DEBUG )
 *   - rtems_debug_enable( RTEMS_DEBUG_ALL_MASK )
 * - rtems_initialize_before_drivers()
 * - bsp_predriver_hook()
 * - rtems_initialize_device_drivers()
 *   - initialization of all device drivers
 * - bsp_postdriver_hook()
 * - rtems_initialize_start_multitasking()
 *   - 1st task executes C++ global constructors
 *   - .... application runs ...
 *   - exit
 * - back to here eventually
 * - bsp_cleanup()
 *
 * If something goes wrong bsp_cleanup() will be called out of order.
 *
 * This style of initialization ensures that the C++ global constructors are
 * executed after RTEMS is initialized.
 */
uint32_t boot_card(const char *cmdline);

#ifdef CONFIGURE_MALLOC_BSP_SUPPORTS_SBRK
  /**
   * @brief Gives the BSP a chance to reduce the work area size with sbrk()
   * adding more later.
   *
   * bsp_sbrk_init() may reduce the work area size passed in. The routine
   * returns the 'sbrk_amount' to be used when extending the heap.  Note that
   * the return value may be zero.
   *
   * In case the @a area size is altered, then the remaining size of the
   * @a area must be greater than or equal to @a min_size.
   */
  ptrdiff_t bsp_sbrk_init(Heap_Area *area, uintptr_t min_size);
#endif

static inline void bsp_work_area_initialize_default(
  void *area_begin,
  uintptr_t area_size
)
{
  Heap_Area area = {
    .begin = area_begin,
    .size = area_size
  };

  #if BSP_DIRTY_MEMORY == 1
    memset(area.begin, 0xCF,  area.size);
  #endif

  #ifdef CONFIGURE_MALLOC_BSP_SUPPORTS_SBRK
    {
      uintptr_t overhead = _Heap_Area_overhead(CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT);
      uintptr_t work_space_size = rtems_configuration_get_work_space_size();
      ptrdiff_t sbrk_amount = bsp_sbrk_init(
        &area,
        work_space_size
          + overhead
          + (rtems_configuration_get_unified_work_area() ? 0 : overhead)
      );

      rtems_heap_set_sbrk_amount(sbrk_amount);
    }
  #endif

  /*
   *  The following may be helpful in debugging what goes wrong when
   *  you are allocating the Work Area in a new BSP.
   */
  #ifdef BSP_GET_WORK_AREA_DEBUG
    {
      void *sp = __builtin_frame_address(0);
      void *end = (char *) area.begin + area.size;
      printk(
        "work_area_start = 0x%p\n"
        "work_area_size = %lu 0x%08lx\n"
        "end = 0x%p\n"
        "current stack pointer = 0x%p%s\n",
        area.begin,
        (unsigned long) area.size,  /* decimal */
        (unsigned long) area.size,  /* hexadecimal */
        end,
        sp,
        (uintptr_t) sp >= (uintptr_t) area.begin
          && (uintptr_t) sp <= (uintptr_t) end ?
            " OVERLAPS!" : ""
      );
    }
  #endif

  _Workspace_Handler_initialization(&area, 1, NULL);

  #ifdef BSP_GET_WORK_AREA_DEBUG
    printk(
      "heap_start = 0x%p\n"
      "heap_size = %lu\n",
      area.begin,
      (unsigned long) area.size
    );
  #endif

  RTEMS_Malloc_Initialize(&area, 1, NULL);
}

void bsp_work_area_initialize(void);

void bsp_libc_init(void);

/** @} */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif /* __cplusplus */

#endif /* LIBBSP_SHARED_BOOTCARD_H */