// // $Id$ // // scosh.sa 3.1 12/10/90 // // The entry point sCosh computes the hyperbolic cosine of // an input argument; sCoshd does the same except for denormalized // input. // // Input: Double-extended number X in location pointed to // by address register a0. // // Output: The value cosh(X) returned in floating-point register Fp0. // // Accuracy and Monotonicity: The returned result is within 3 ulps in // 64 significant bit, i.e. within 0.5001 ulp to 53 bits if the // result is subsequently rounded to double precision. The // result is provably monotonic in double precision. // // Speed: The program sCOSH takes approximately 250 cycles. // // Algorithm: // // COSH // 1. If |X| > 16380 log2, go to 3. // // 2. (|X| <= 16380 log2) Cosh(X) is obtained by the formulae // y = |X|, z = exp(Y), and // cosh(X) = (1/2)*( z + 1/z ). // Exit. // // 3. (|X| > 16380 log2). If |X| > 16480 log2, go to 5. // // 4. (16380 log2 < |X| <= 16480 log2) // cosh(X) = sign(X) * exp(|X|)/2. // However, invoking exp(|X|) may cause premature overflow. // Thus, we calculate sinh(X) as follows: // Y := |X| // Fact := 2**(16380) // Y' := Y - 16381 log2 // cosh(X) := Fact * exp(Y'). // Exit. // // 5. (|X| > 16480 log2) sinh(X) must overflow. Return // Huge*Huge to generate overflow and an infinity with // the appropriate sign. Huge is the largest finite number in // extended format. Exit. // // // Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990 // All Rights Reserved // // THIS IS UNPUBLISHED PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODE OF MOTOROLA // The copyright notice above does not evidence any // actual or intended publication of such source code. //SCOSH idnt 2,1 | Motorola 040 Floating Point Software Package |section 8 |xref t_ovfl |xref t_frcinx |xref setox T1: .long 0x40C62D38,0xD3D64634 // ... 16381 LOG2 LEAD T2: .long 0x3D6F90AE,0xB1E75CC7 // ... 16381 LOG2 TRAIL TWO16380: .long 0x7FFB0000,0x80000000,0x00000000,0x00000000 .global scoshd scoshd: //--COSH(X) = 1 FOR DENORMALIZED X fmoves #0x3F800000,%fp0 fmovel %d1,%FPCR fadds #0x00800000,%fp0 bra t_frcinx .global scosh scosh: fmovex (%a0),%fp0 // ...LOAD INPUT movel (%a0),%d0 movew 4(%a0),%d0 andil #0x7FFFFFFF,%d0 cmpil #0x400CB167,%d0 bgts COSHBIG //--THIS IS THE USUAL CASE, |X| < 16380 LOG2 //--COSH(X) = (1/2) * ( EXP(X) + 1/EXP(X) ) fabsx %fp0 // ...|X| movel %d1,-(%sp) clrl %d1 fmovemx %fp0-%fp0,(%a0) //pass parameter to setox bsr setox // ...FP0 IS EXP(|X|) fmuls #0x3F000000,%fp0 // ...(1/2)EXP(|X|) movel (%sp)+,%d1 fmoves #0x3E800000,%fp1 // ...(1/4) fdivx %fp0,%fp1 // ...1/(2 EXP(|X|)) fmovel %d1,%FPCR faddx %fp1,%fp0 bra t_frcinx COSHBIG: cmpil #0x400CB2B3,%d0 bgts COSHHUGE fabsx %fp0 fsubd T1(%pc),%fp0 // ...(|X|-16381LOG2_LEAD) fsubd T2(%pc),%fp0 // ...|X| - 16381 LOG2, ACCURATE movel %d1,-(%sp) clrl %d1 fmovemx %fp0-%fp0,(%a0) bsr setox fmovel (%sp)+,%fpcr fmulx TWO16380(%pc),%fp0 bra t_frcinx COSHHUGE: fmovel #0,%fpsr //clr N bit if set by source bclrb #7,(%a0) //always return positive value fmovemx (%a0),%fp0-%fp0 bra t_ovfl |end