/* directory.c Reading, writing and manipulation of the directory structure on a FAT partition Copyright (c) 2006 Michael "Chishm" Chisholm Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 2006-08-14 - Chishm * entryFromPath correctly finds "" and "." now 2006-08-17 - Chishm * entryFromPath doesn't look for "" anymore - use "." to refer to the current directory 2006-08-19 - Chishm * Fixed entryFromPath bug when looking for "." in root directory 2006-10-01 - Chishm * Now clears the whole new cluster when linking in more clusters for a directory 2006-10-28 - Chishm * stat returns the hostType for the st_dev value */ #include #include #include "directory.h" #include "common.h" #include "partition.h" #include "file_allocation_table.h" #include "bit_ops.h" #include "filetime.h" // Directory entry codes #define DIR_ENTRY_LAST 0x00 #define DIR_ENTRY_FREE 0xE5 // Long file name directory entry enum LFN_offset { LFN_offset_ordinal = 0x00, // Position within LFN LFN_offset_char0 = 0x01, LFN_offset_char1 = 0x03, LFN_offset_char2 = 0x05, LFN_offset_char3 = 0x07, LFN_offset_char4 = 0x09, LFN_offset_flag = 0x0B, // Should be equal to ATTRIB_LFN LFN_offset_reserved1 = 0x0C, // Always 0x00 LFN_offset_checkSum = 0x0D, // Checksum of short file name (alias) LFN_offset_char5 = 0x0E, LFN_offset_char6 = 0x10, LFN_offset_char7 = 0x12, LFN_offset_char8 = 0x14, LFN_offset_char9 = 0x16, LFN_offset_char10 = 0x18, LFN_offset_reserved2 = 0x1A, // Always 0x0000 LFN_offset_char11 = 0x1C, LFN_offset_char12 = 0x1E }; const int LFN_offset_table[13]={0x01,0x03,0x05,0x07,0x09,0x0E,0x10,0x12,0x14,0x16,0x18,0x1C,0x1E}; #define LFN_END 0x40 #define LFN_DEL 0x80 bool _FAT_directory_isValidLfn (const char* name) { u32 i; u32 nameLength; // Make sure the name is short enough to be valid if ( strnlen(name, MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH) >= MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH) { return false; } // Make sure it doesn't contain any invalid characters if (strpbrk (name, "\\/:*?\"<>|") != NULL) { return false; } nameLength = strnlen(name, MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH); // Make sure the name doesn't contain any control codes for (i = 0; i < nameLength; i++) { if (name[i] < 0x20) { return false; } } // Otherwise it is valid return true; } bool _FAT_directory_isValidAlias (const char* name) { u32 i; u32 nameLength; const char* dot; // Make sure the name is short enough to be valid if ( strnlen(name, MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH) >= MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH) { return false; } // Make sure it doesn't contain any invalid characters if (strpbrk (name, "\\/:;*?\"<>|&+,=[]") != NULL) { return false; } nameLength = strnlen(name, MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH); // Make sure the name doesn't contain any control codes for (i = 0; i < nameLength; i++) { if (name[i] < 0x20) { return false; } } dot = strchr ( name, '.'); // Make sure there is only one '.' if ((dot != NULL) && (strrchr ( name, '.') != dot)) { return false; } // If there is a '.': if (dot != NULL) { // Make sure the filename portion is 1-8 characters long if (((dot - 1 - name) > 8) || ((dot - 1 - name) < 1)) { return false; } // Make sure the extension is 1-3 characters long, if it exists if ((strnlen(dot + 1, MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH) > 3) || (strnlen(dot + 1, MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH) < 1)) { return false; } } else { // Make sure the entire file name is 1-8 characters long if ((nameLength > 8) || (nameLength < 1)) { return false; } } // Since we made it through all those tests, it must be valid return true; } static bool _FAT_directory_entryGetAlias (const u8* entryData, char* destName) { int i=0; int j=0; destName[0] = '\0'; if (entryData[0] != DIR_ENTRY_FREE) { if (entryData[0] == '.') { destName[0] = '.'; if (entryData[1] == '.') { destName[1] = '.'; destName[2] = '\0'; } else { destName[1] = '\0'; } } else { // Copy the filename from the dirEntry to the string for (i = 0; (i < 8) && (entryData[DIR_ENTRY_name + i] != ' '); i++) { destName[i] = entryData[DIR_ENTRY_name + i]; } // Copy the extension from the dirEntry to the string if (entryData[DIR_ENTRY_extension] != ' ') { destName[i++] = '.'; for ( j = 0; (j < 3) && (entryData[DIR_ENTRY_extension + j] != ' '); j++) { destName[i++] = entryData[DIR_ENTRY_extension + j]; } } destName[i] = '\0'; } } return (destName[0] != '\0'); } u32 _FAT_directory_entryGetCluster (const u8* entryData) { return u8array_to_u16(entryData,DIR_ENTRY_cluster) | (u8array_to_u16(entryData, DIR_ENTRY_clusterHigh) << 16); } static bool _FAT_directory_incrementDirEntryPosition (PARTITION* partition, DIR_ENTRY_POSITION* entryPosition, bool extendDirectory) { DIR_ENTRY_POSITION position; position = *entryPosition; u32 tempCluster; // Increment offset, wrapping at the end of a sector ++ position.offset; if (position.offset == BYTES_PER_READ / DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE) { position.offset = 0; // Increment sector when wrapping ++ position.sector; // But wrap at the end of a cluster if ((position.sector == partition->sectorsPerCluster) && (position.cluster != FAT16_ROOT_DIR_CLUSTER)) { position.sector = 0; // Move onto the next cluster, making sure there is another cluster to go to tempCluster = _FAT_fat_nextCluster(partition, position.cluster); if (tempCluster == CLUSTER_EOF) { if (extendDirectory) { tempCluster = _FAT_fat_linkFreeClusterCleared (partition, position.cluster); if (tempCluster == CLUSTER_FREE) { return false; // This will only happen if the disc is full } } else { return false; // Got to the end of the directory, not extending it } } position.cluster = tempCluster; } else if ((position.cluster == FAT16_ROOT_DIR_CLUSTER) && (position.sector == (partition->dataStart - partition->rootDirStart))) { return false; // Got to end of root directory, can't extend it } } *entryPosition = position; return true; } bool _FAT_directory_getNextEntry (PARTITION* partition, DIR_ENTRY* entry) { DIR_ENTRY_POSITION entryStart; DIR_ENTRY_POSITION entryEnd; u8 entryData[0x20]; bool notFound, found; u32 maxSectors; int lfnPos; u8 lfnChkSum, chkSum; char* filename; bool lfnExists; int i; lfnChkSum = 0; entryStart = entry->dataEnd; // Make sure we are using the correct root directory, in case of FAT32 if (entryStart.cluster == FAT16_ROOT_DIR_CLUSTER) { entryStart.cluster = partition->rootDirCluster; } entryEnd = entryStart; filename = entry->filename; // Can only be FAT16_ROOT_DIR_CLUSTER if it is the root directory on a FAT12 or FAT16 partition if (entryStart.cluster == FAT16_ROOT_DIR_CLUSTER) { maxSectors = partition->dataStart - partition->rootDirStart; } else { maxSectors = partition->sectorsPerCluster; } lfnExists = false; found = false; notFound = false; while (!found && !notFound) { if (_FAT_directory_incrementDirEntryPosition (partition, &entryEnd, false) == false) { notFound = true; } _FAT_cache_readPartialSector (partition->cache, entryData, _FAT_fat_clusterToSector(partition, entryEnd.cluster) + entryEnd.sector, entryEnd.offset * DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE, DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE); if (entryData[DIR_ENTRY_attributes] == ATTRIB_LFN) { // It's an LFN if (entryData[LFN_offset_ordinal] & LFN_DEL) { lfnExists = false; } else if (entryData[LFN_offset_ordinal] & LFN_END) { // Last part of LFN, make sure it isn't deleted using previous if(Thanks MoonLight) entryStart = entryEnd; // This is the start of a directory entry lfnExists = true; filename[(entryData[LFN_offset_ordinal] & ~LFN_END) * 13] = '\0'; // Set end of lfn to null character lfnChkSum = entryData[LFN_offset_checkSum]; } if (lfnChkSum != entryData[LFN_offset_checkSum]) { lfnExists = false; } if (lfnExists) { lfnPos = ((entryData[LFN_offset_ordinal] & ~LFN_END) - 1) * 13; for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) { filename[lfnPos + i] = entryData[LFN_offset_table[i]]; // modify this for unicode support; } } } else if (entryData[DIR_ENTRY_attributes] & ATTRIB_VOL) { // This is a volume name, don't bother with it } else if (entryData[0] == DIR_ENTRY_LAST) { notFound = true; } else if ((entryData[0] != DIR_ENTRY_FREE) && (entryData[0] > 0x20) && !(entryData[DIR_ENTRY_attributes] & ATTRIB_VOL)) { if (lfnExists) { // Calculate file checksum chkSum = 0; for (i=0; i < 11; i++) { // NOTE: The operation is an unsigned char rotate right chkSum = ((chkSum & 1) ? 0x80 : 0) + (chkSum >> 1) + entryData[i]; } if (chkSum != lfnChkSum) { lfnExists = false; filename[0] = '\0'; } } if (!lfnExists) { entryStart = entryEnd; _FAT_directory_entryGetAlias (entryData, filename); } found = true; } } // If no file is found, return false if (notFound) { return false; } else { // Fill in the directory entry struct entry->dataStart = entryStart; entry->dataEnd = entryEnd; memcpy (entry->entryData, entryData, DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE); return true; } } bool _FAT_directory_getFirstEntry (PARTITION* partition, DIR_ENTRY* entry, u32 dirCluster) { entry->dataStart.cluster = dirCluster; entry->dataStart.sector = 0; entry->dataStart.offset = -1; // Start before the beginning of the directory entry->dataEnd = entry->dataStart; return _FAT_directory_getNextEntry (partition, entry); } bool _FAT_directory_getRootEntry (PARTITION* partition, DIR_ENTRY* entry) { entry->dataStart.cluster = 0; entry->dataStart.sector = 0; entry->dataStart.offset = 0; entry->dataEnd = entry->dataStart; memset (entry->filename, '\0', MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH); entry->filename[0] = '.'; memset (entry->entryData, 0, DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE); memset (entry->entryData, ' ', 11); entry->entryData[0] = '.'; entry->entryData[DIR_ENTRY_attributes] = ATTRIB_DIR; u16_to_u8array (entry->entryData, DIR_ENTRY_cluster, partition->rootDirCluster); u16_to_u8array (entry->entryData, DIR_ENTRY_clusterHigh, partition->rootDirCluster >> 16); return true; } bool _FAT_directory_entryFromPosition (PARTITION* partition, DIR_ENTRY* entry) { DIR_ENTRY_POSITION entryStart; DIR_ENTRY_POSITION entryEnd; entryStart = entry->dataStart; entryEnd = entry->dataEnd; bool entryStillValid; bool finished; int i; int lfnPos; u8 entryData[DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE]; memset (entry->filename, '\0', MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH); // Create an empty directory entry to overwrite the old ones with for ( entryStillValid = true, finished = false; entryStillValid && !finished; entryStillValid = _FAT_directory_incrementDirEntryPosition (partition, &entryStart, false)) { _FAT_cache_readPartialSector (partition->cache, entryData, _FAT_fat_clusterToSector(partition, entryStart.cluster) + entryStart.sector, entryStart.offset * DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE, DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE); if ((entryStart.cluster == entryEnd.cluster) && (entryStart.sector == entryEnd.sector) && (entryStart.offset == entryEnd.offset)) { // Copy the entry data and stop, since this is the last section of the directory entry memcpy (entry->entryData, entryData, DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE); finished = true; } else { // Copy the long file name data lfnPos = ((entryData[LFN_offset_ordinal] & ~LFN_END) - 1) * 13; for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) { entry->filename[lfnPos + i] = entryData[LFN_offset_table[i]]; // modify this for unicode support; } } } if (!entryStillValid) { return false; } if ((entryStart.cluster == entryEnd.cluster) && (entryStart.sector == entryEnd.sector) && (entryStart.offset == entryEnd.offset)) { // Since the entry doesn't have a long file name, extract the short filename if (!_FAT_directory_entryGetAlias (entry->entryData, entry->filename)) { return false; } } return true; } bool _FAT_directory_entryFromPath (PARTITION* partition, DIR_ENTRY* entry, const char* path, const char* pathEnd) { size_t dirnameLength; const char* pathPosition; const char* nextPathPosition; u32 dirCluster; bool foundFile; char alias[MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH]; bool found, notFound; pathPosition = path; found = false; notFound = false; if (pathEnd == NULL) { // Set pathEnd to the end of the path string pathEnd = strchr (path, '\0'); } if (pathPosition[0] == DIR_SEPARATOR) { // Start at root directory dirCluster = partition->rootDirCluster; // Consume separator(s) while (pathPosition[0] == DIR_SEPARATOR) { pathPosition++; } // If the path is only specifying a directory in the form of "/" return it if (pathPosition >= pathEnd) { _FAT_directory_getRootEntry (partition, entry); found = true; } } else { // Start in current working directory dirCluster = partition->cwdCluster; } // If the path is only specifying a directory in the form "." // and this is the root directory, return it if ((dirCluster == partition->rootDirCluster) && (strncasecmp(".", pathPosition, 2) == 0)) { _FAT_directory_getRootEntry (partition, entry); found = true; } while (!found && !notFound) { // Get the name of the next required subdirectory within the path nextPathPosition = strchr (pathPosition, DIR_SEPARATOR); if (nextPathPosition != NULL) { dirnameLength = nextPathPosition - pathPosition; } else { dirnameLength = strlen(pathPosition); } if (dirnameLength > MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH) { // The path is too long to bother with return false; } // Look for the directory within the path foundFile = _FAT_directory_getFirstEntry (partition, entry, dirCluster); while (foundFile && !found && !notFound) { // It hasn't already found the file // Check if the filename matches if ((dirnameLength == strnlen(entry->filename, MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH)) && (strncasecmp(entry->filename, pathPosition, dirnameLength) == 0)) { found = true; } // Check if the alias matches _FAT_directory_entryGetAlias (entry->entryData, alias); if ((dirnameLength == strnlen(alias, MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH)) && (strncasecmp(alias, pathPosition, dirnameLength) == 0)) { found = true; } if (found && !(entry->entryData[DIR_ENTRY_attributes] & ATTRIB_DIR) && (nextPathPosition != NULL)) { // Make sure that we aren't trying to follow a file instead of a directory in the path found = false; } if (!found) { foundFile = _FAT_directory_getNextEntry (partition, entry); } } if (!foundFile) { // Check that the search didn't get to the end of the directory notFound = true; found = false; } else if ((nextPathPosition == NULL) || (nextPathPosition >= pathEnd)) { // Check that we reached the end of the path found = true; } else if (entry->entryData[DIR_ENTRY_attributes] & ATTRIB_DIR) { dirCluster = _FAT_directory_entryGetCluster (entry->entryData); pathPosition = nextPathPosition; // Consume separator(s) while (pathPosition[0] == DIR_SEPARATOR) { pathPosition++; } // The requested directory was found if (pathPosition >= pathEnd) { found = true; } else { found = false; } } } if (found && !notFound) { return true; } else { return false; } } bool _FAT_directory_removeEntry (PARTITION* partition, DIR_ENTRY* entry) { DIR_ENTRY_POSITION entryStart; DIR_ENTRY_POSITION entryEnd; entryStart = entry->dataStart; entryEnd = entry->dataEnd; bool entryStillValid; bool finished; u8 entryData[DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE]; // Create an empty directory entry to overwrite the old ones with for ( entryStillValid = true, finished = false; entryStillValid && !finished; entryStillValid = _FAT_directory_incrementDirEntryPosition (partition, &entryStart, false)) { _FAT_cache_readPartialSector (partition->cache, entryData, _FAT_fat_clusterToSector(partition, entryStart.cluster) + entryStart.sector, entryStart.offset * DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE, DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE); entryData[0] = DIR_ENTRY_FREE; _FAT_cache_writePartialSector (partition->cache, entryData, _FAT_fat_clusterToSector(partition, entryStart.cluster) + entryStart.sector, entryStart.offset * DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE, DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE); if ((entryStart.cluster == entryEnd.cluster) && (entryStart.sector == entryEnd.sector) && (entryStart.offset == entryEnd.offset)) { finished = true; } } if (!entryStillValid) { return false; } return true; } static bool _FAT_directory_findEntryGap (PARTITION* partition, DIR_ENTRY* entry, u32 dirCluster, u32 size) { DIR_ENTRY_POSITION gapStart; DIR_ENTRY_POSITION gapEnd; u8 entryData[DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE]; u32 dirEntryRemain; bool endOfDirectory, entryStillValid; // Scan Dir for free entry gapEnd.offset = 0; gapEnd.sector = 0; gapEnd.cluster = dirCluster; gapStart = gapEnd; entryStillValid = true; dirEntryRemain = size; endOfDirectory = false; while (entryStillValid && !endOfDirectory && (dirEntryRemain > 0)) { _FAT_cache_readPartialSector (partition->cache, entryData, _FAT_fat_clusterToSector(partition, gapEnd.cluster) + gapEnd.sector, gapEnd.offset * DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE, DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE); if (entryData[0] == DIR_ENTRY_LAST) { gapStart = gapEnd; -- dirEntryRemain; endOfDirectory = true; } else if (entryData[0] == DIR_ENTRY_FREE) { if (dirEntryRemain == size) { gapStart = gapEnd; } -- dirEntryRemain; } else { dirEntryRemain = size; } if (!endOfDirectory && (dirEntryRemain > 0)) { entryStillValid = _FAT_directory_incrementDirEntryPosition (partition, &gapEnd, true); } } // Make sure the scanning didn't fail if (!entryStillValid) { return false; } // Save the start entry, since we know it is valid entry->dataStart = gapStart; if (endOfDirectory) { memset (entryData, DIR_ENTRY_LAST, DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE); dirEntryRemain += 1; // Increase by one to take account of End Of Directory Marker while ((dirEntryRemain > 0) && entryStillValid) { // Get the gapEnd before incrementing it, so the second to last one is saved entry->dataEnd = gapEnd; // Increment gapEnd, moving onto the next entry entryStillValid = _FAT_directory_incrementDirEntryPosition (partition, &gapEnd, true); -- dirEntryRemain; // Fill the entry with blanks _FAT_cache_writePartialSector (partition->cache, entryData, _FAT_fat_clusterToSector(partition, gapEnd.cluster) + gapEnd.sector, gapEnd.offset * DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE, DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE); } if (!entryStillValid) { return false; } } else { entry->dataEnd = gapEnd; } return true; } static bool _FAT_directory_entryExists (PARTITION* partition, const char* name, u32 dirCluster) { DIR_ENTRY tempEntry; bool foundFile; char alias[MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH]; u32 dirnameLength; dirnameLength = strnlen(name, MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH); if (dirnameLength >= MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH) { return false; } // Make sure the entry doesn't already exist foundFile = _FAT_directory_getFirstEntry (partition, &tempEntry, dirCluster); while (foundFile) { // It hasn't already found the file // Check if the filename matches if ((dirnameLength == strnlen(tempEntry.filename, MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH)) && (strcasecmp(tempEntry.filename, name) == 0)) { return true; } // Check if the alias matches _FAT_directory_entryGetAlias (tempEntry.entryData, alias); if ((dirnameLength == strnlen(alias, MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH)) && (strcasecmp(alias, name) == 0)) { return true; } foundFile = _FAT_directory_getNextEntry (partition, &tempEntry); } return false; } bool _FAT_directory_addEntry (PARTITION* partition, DIR_ENTRY* entry, u32 dirCluster) { u32 entrySize; u8 lfnEntry[DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE]; s32 i,j; // Must be signed for use when decrementing in for loop char *tmpCharPtr; DIR_ENTRY_POSITION curEntryPos; bool entryStillValid; u8 aliasCheckSum = 0; char alias [MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH]; // Make sure the filename is not 0 length if (strnlen (entry->filename, MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH) < 1) { return false; } // Make sure the filename is at least a valid LFN if ( !(_FAT_directory_isValidLfn (entry->filename))) { return false; } // Remove trailing spaces for (i = strlen (entry->filename) - 1; (i > 0) && (entry->filename[i] == ' '); --i) { entry->filename[i] = '\0'; } // Remove leading spaces for (i = 0; (i < strlen (entry->filename)) && (entry->filename[i] == ' '); ++i) ; if (i > 0) { memmove (entry->filename, entry->filename + i, strlen (entry->filename + i)); } // Remove junk in filename i = strlen (entry->filename); memset (entry->filename + i, '\0', MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH - i); // Make sure the entry doesn't already exist if (_FAT_directory_entryExists (partition, entry->filename, dirCluster)) { return false; } // Clear out alias, so we can generate a new one memset (entry->entryData, ' ', 11); if ( strncmp(entry->filename, ".", MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH) == 0) { // "." entry entry->entryData[0] = '.'; entrySize = 1; } else if ( strncmp(entry->filename, "..", MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH) == 0) { // ".." entry entry->entryData[0] = '.'; entry->entryData[1] = '.'; entrySize = 1; } else if ( _FAT_directory_isValidAlias (entry->filename)) { // Short filename strupr (entry->filename); entrySize = 1; // Copy into alias for (i = 0, j = 0; (j < 8) && (entry->filename[i] != '.') && (entry->filename[i] != '\0'); i++, j++) { entry->entryData[j] = entry->filename[i]; } while (j < 8) { entry->entryData[j] = ' '; ++ j; } if (entry->filename[i] == '.') { // Copy extension ++ i; while ((entry->filename[i] != '\0') && (j < 11)) { entry->entryData[j] = entry->filename[i]; ++ i; ++ j; } } while (j < 11) { entry->entryData[j] = ' '; ++ j; } } else { // Long filename needed entrySize = ((strnlen (entry->filename, MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH) + LFN_ENTRY_LENGTH - 1) / LFN_ENTRY_LENGTH) + 1; // Generate alias tmpCharPtr = strrchr (entry->filename, '.'); if (tmpCharPtr == NULL) { tmpCharPtr = strrchr (entry->filename, '\0'); } for (i = 0, j = 0; (j < 6) && (entry->filename + i < tmpCharPtr); i++) { if ( isalnum(entry->filename[i])) { alias[j] = entry->filename[i]; ++ j; } } while (j < 8) { alias[j] = '_'; ++ j; } tmpCharPtr = strrchr (entry->filename, '.'); if (tmpCharPtr != NULL) { alias[8] = '.'; // Copy extension while ((tmpCharPtr != '\0') && (j < 12)) { alias[j] = tmpCharPtr[0]; ++ tmpCharPtr; ++ j; } alias[j] = '\0'; } else { for (j = 8; j < MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH; j++) { alias[j] = '\0'; } } // Get a valid tail number alias[5] = '~'; i = 0; do { i++; alias[6] = '0' + ((i / 10) % 10); // 10's digit alias[7] = '0' + (i % 10); // 1's digit } while (_FAT_directory_entryExists (partition, alias, dirCluster) && (i < 100)); if (i == 100) { // Couldn't get a tail number return false; } // Make it upper case strupr (alias); // Now copy it into the directory entry data memcpy (entry->entryData, alias, 8); memcpy (entry->entryData + 8, alias + 9, 3); for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { if (entry->entryData[i] < 0x20) { // Replace null and control characters with spaces entry->entryData[i] = 0x20; } } // Generate alias checksum for (i=0; i < 11; i++) { // NOTE: The operation is an unsigned char rotate right aliasCheckSum = ((aliasCheckSum & 1) ? 0x80 : 0) + (aliasCheckSum >> 1) + entry->entryData[i]; } } // Find or create space for the entry if (_FAT_directory_findEntryGap (partition, entry, dirCluster, entrySize) == false) { return false; } // Write out directory entry curEntryPos = entry->dataStart; for (entryStillValid = true, i = entrySize; entryStillValid && i > 0; entryStillValid = _FAT_directory_incrementDirEntryPosition (partition, &curEntryPos, false), -- i ) { if (i > 1) { // Long filename entry lfnEntry[LFN_offset_ordinal] = (i - 1) | (i == entrySize ? LFN_END : 0); for (j = 0; j < 13; j++) { if (entry->filename [(i - 2) * 13 + j] == '\0') { if ((j > 1) && (entry->filename [(i - 2) * 13 + (j-1)] == '\0')) { u16_to_u8array (lfnEntry, LFN_offset_table[j], 0xffff); // Padding } else { u16_to_u8array (lfnEntry, LFN_offset_table[j], 0x0000); // Terminating null character } } else { u16_to_u8array (lfnEntry, LFN_offset_table[j], entry->filename [(i - 2) * 13 + j]); } } lfnEntry[LFN_offset_checkSum] = aliasCheckSum; lfnEntry[LFN_offset_flag] = ATTRIB_LFN; lfnEntry[LFN_offset_reserved1] = 0; u16_to_u8array (lfnEntry, LFN_offset_reserved2, 0); _FAT_cache_writePartialSector (partition->cache, lfnEntry, _FAT_fat_clusterToSector(partition, curEntryPos.cluster) + curEntryPos.sector, curEntryPos.offset * DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE, DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE); } else { // Alias & file data _FAT_cache_writePartialSector (partition->cache, entry->entryData, _FAT_fat_clusterToSector(partition, curEntryPos.cluster) + curEntryPos.sector, curEntryPos.offset * DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE, DIR_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE); } } return true; } bool _FAT_directory_chdir (PARTITION* partition, const char* path) { DIR_ENTRY entry; if (!_FAT_directory_entryFromPath (partition, &entry, path, NULL)) { return false; } if (!(entry.entryData[DIR_ENTRY_attributes] & ATTRIB_DIR)) { return false; } partition->cwdCluster = _FAT_directory_entryGetCluster (entry.entryData); return true; } void _FAT_directory_entryStat (PARTITION* partition, DIR_ENTRY* entry, struct stat *st) { // Fill in the stat struct // Some of the values are faked for the sake of compatibility st->st_dev = _FAT_disc_hostType(partition->disc); // The device is the 32bit ioType value st->st_ino = (ino_t)(_FAT_directory_entryGetCluster(entry->entryData)); // The file serial number is the start cluster st->st_mode = (_FAT_directory_isDirectory(entry) ? S_IFDIR : S_IFREG) | (S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH) | (_FAT_directory_isWritable (entry) ? (S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH) : 0); // Mode bits based on dirEntry ATTRIB byte st->st_nlink = 1; // Always one hard link on a FAT file st->st_uid = 1; // Faked for FAT st->st_gid = 2; // Faked for FAT st->st_rdev = st->st_dev; st->st_size = u8array_to_u32 (entry->entryData, DIR_ENTRY_fileSize); // File size st->st_atime = _FAT_filetime_to_time_t ( 0, u8array_to_u16 (entry->entryData, DIR_ENTRY_aDate) ); st->st_spare1 = 0; st->st_mtime = _FAT_filetime_to_time_t ( u8array_to_u16 (entry->entryData, DIR_ENTRY_mTime), u8array_to_u16 (entry->entryData, DIR_ENTRY_mDate) ); st->st_spare2 = 0; st->st_ctime = _FAT_filetime_to_time_t ( u8array_to_u16 (entry->entryData, DIR_ENTRY_cTime), u8array_to_u16 (entry->entryData, DIR_ENTRY_cDate) ); st->st_spare3 = 0; st->st_blksize = BYTES_PER_READ; // Prefered file I/O block size st->st_blocks = (st->st_size + BYTES_PER_READ - 1) / BYTES_PER_READ; // File size in blocks st->st_spare4[0] = 0; st->st_spare4[1] = 0; }