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<corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de> which corrects some configuration
problems and cleans up a few Makefile.in's.
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<corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de> which does the following:
This is the configuration cleanup patch:
Main changes:
* TARGET_ARCH removed
* target.cfg.in moved to c/make/target.cfg.in (Only configured once for
all BSPs of a target)
* BARE_XXX variables appended to bsp.cfg.in
* autogen renamed to bootstrap
* removed stray variables from make/custom/*.cfg
To apply:
cd <source-tree>
rm c/src/make/target.cfg.in
cp autogen bootstrap
mkdir c/make
cp make/target.cfg.in c/make/target.cfg.in
rm make/target.cfg.in
rm autogen
patch -p1 < rtems-rc-19991105-1.diff
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for RTEMS.
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host programs are now compiled with automake generated rules. This was
done after discussions with Ralf Corsepius and Eric Norum.
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and not likely to become so. Comments on each configuration
are below.
+ Force CPU386 - This BSP was developed as part of the initial
port of RTEMS to the i386. This board has been unavailable
for a long time now.
+ GO32 - This BSP and some CPU code supported djgpp v1.x. This
version is now quite old. No one has stepped forward to
update the code to v2.x which may be technically impossible
anyway. More importantly, go32 has been superceded by the pc386 BSP.
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where wrapup left pieces out of the librtemsall.a.
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The patch below actuallly consists of two patches:
1) moving librpc to c/src/librpc similar to what has been done to librtems++
2) reworked configure scripts, many safety and dependency checks added to
aclocal/*.m4 macros + configuration fixes.
To apply:
mkdir c/src/librpc
mkdir c/src/librpc/src
cp c/src/lib/librpc/*.c c/src/librpc/src
cp c/src/lib/librpc/Makefile.in c/src/librpc/src
mkdir c/src/librpc/include
mkdir c/src/librpc/include/rpc
cp c/src/lib/include/rpc/* c/src/librpc/include/rpc
patch -p1 < ../rtems-rc-19990820-7.diff
rm -rf c/src/lib/librpc
rm -rf c/src/lib/include/rpc
./autogen
The additional checks in aclocal/*m4 macros add rather restrictive, sometimes
unnecessarily restrictive constraints on the sequence of how macros can be
used in a configure.in script. Adding them has let my problems with some more
complicated configuration options vanish. Apparently some macros had not been
in the required order .
----
Now I still get some linking errors for some cpus and bsps, esp when linking
cdtest, but also at other locations:
e.g. this happens for mips64orion/p4600:
# make[5]: Entering directory
`/lfs/poseidon/users/rtems/src/multi/build/mips64orion-rtems/c/p4600/tests/samples/hello'
/opt/rtems/bin/mips64orion-rtems-gcc --pipe -B../../../../../../p4600/lib/
-specs bsp_specs -qrtems -DP4000 -DCPU_R4000 -DP3_DIAG -D_R4000 -D__mips=3
-mcpu=4600 -G0 -I../../../../../../p4600/lib/include/networking -g -Wall
-ansi -fasm -O4 -fomit-frame-pointer -o o-p4600/hello.exe
o-p4600/init.o ../../../../../../p4600/lib/no-dpmem.rel
../../../../../../p4600/lib/no-event.rel
../../../../../../p4600/lib/no-msg.rel ../../../../../../p4600/lib/no-mp.rel
../../../../../../p4600/lib/no-part.rel
../../../../../../p4600/lib/no-signal.rel
../../../../../../p4600/lib/no-timer.rel
../../../../../../p4600/lib/no-rtmon.rel
/opt/rtems/mips64orion-rtems/lib/libc.a(dtoa.o): In function `_dtoa_r':
/opt/hermes/embedded/build/build-mips64orion-tools/mips64orion-rtems/newlib/libc/stdlib/../../../../../src/newlib/libc/stdlib/dtoa.c:348: relocation truncated to fit: R_MIPS_LITERAL no symbol
/opt/hermes/embedded/build/build-mips64orion-tools/mips64orion-rtems/newlib/libc/stdlib/../../../../../src/newlib/libc/stdlib/dtoa.c:348: relocation truncated to fit: R_MIPS_LITERAL no symbol
/opt/hermes/embedded/build/build-mips64orion-tools/mips64orion-rtems/newlib/libc/stdlib/../../../../../src/newlib/libc/stdlib/dtoa.c:348: relocation truncated to fit: R_MIPS_LITERAL no symbol
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
# mips64orion-rtems-gcc -v
Reading specs from /opt/rtems/lib/gcc-lib/mips64orion-rtems/2.95.1/specs
gcc version 2.95.1 19990816 (release)
# mips64orion-rtems-ld -v
GNU ld version 2.9.5 (with BFD 2.9.5)
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from Eric Norum <eric@cls.usask.ca>. This patch was rtems-19990820-0-diff
from Ralf.
FYI: In parallel to the transition to automake, RTEMS is on a transition
from make-time configuration to per-bsp and per-bsp configuration at
configuration-time. Due to this several changes to configuration files
have been added and might have broken something that has been working
previously. Most noticeable behavioral change is that you now are required
to use @RTEMS_BSP@ instead of $(RTEMS_BSP) inside of any Makefile.ins
which are configured or build as part of the source-tree.
> It used to be that only RTEMS_MAKEFILE_PATH had to be set. Why is this
> no longer sufficient?
It should still be working, if it doesn't, it has to be considered to be
broken and should be fixed.
I am not sure, but I assume you are using Makefile.inc - In this case, you
have found a bug in Makefile.inc.in which should be worked-around by the
patch below. If my assumption is wrong, I would need more details ...
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Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de> which converted many
Makefile.in's to Makefile.am's. This added a lot of files.
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This patch addresses a few configuration issues and removes some
duplicate configuration files.
Background:
* some files used in AC_INIT were not unique enough and can lead to
problems if a user plays with configure scripts.
* the Makefile templates are independent of the target/cpu and bsp, so
the bsp dependent versions (c/src/make/Templates) are removed.
To apply:
patch -p1 < rtems-rc-19990820-3.diff
rm -f c/src/make/Templates
./autogen
ATTENTION: This patch removes several files and one directory :)
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After upgrading my linux box to the brand new SuSE 6.2 release, which is
glibc-2.1 based, I came across a bug in RTEMS - IIRC, I even warned you
about it about 1/2 a year ago, but nothing has been done since then :-.
The *.m4 macros to check for SYSV/IPC are broken for linux/glibc2.1,
because they assume that linux always defines union semun, which isn't
true anymore for glibc2.1 (the manpage for semctl states _X_OPEN
specifies it this way). Therefore I have tried to implement a more
general approach for handling SYSV for unix/posix which checks for
presence of struct semun, instead of trying to evaluate OS specific
preprocessor symbols.
This approach is a bit adventureous, because I only tested it with
linux/glibc2.1 and linux/libc5, but not under other Unix variants RTEMS
supports. I am quite confident it will work on other hosts, too, but who
knows :-.
[FYI: I think this might also is the cause of some problems with RedHat
6.X / Mandrake linux recently reported on the rtems list -- rtems-4.0.0
can not be build for posix on any glibc2.1 based host]
Furthermore the patch below contains a couple of minor fixes and
configuration cleanups, which IMO should be applied before releasing a
new snapshot.
To apply this patch:
cd <source-tree>
patch -p1 < rtems-rc-19990709-8.diff
./autogen
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problem with the HAS_MP patch and regenerated files.
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applied. This modified many Makefiles and custom files and makes many more
settings (network, multiprocessing, etc) gnerated by autoconf.
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The main topic is replacing the hard-coded values for HAS_MP and
HAS_RDBG in custom/*.cfg with per-bsp configuration-time autoconf checks
(This is the patch I had mentioned before earlier this week).
CHANGES
* HAS_MP removed from custom/*.cfg, replaced with configuration time
autoconf check
* HAS_RDBG removed from custom/*.cfg, replaced with configuration-time
autoconf check
* NEW: c/src/make/bsp.cfg.in, takes configuration-time checked per-bsp
values (i.e. HAS_MP, HAS_RDBG), gets installed as
$(prefix)/<bsp>/make/bsp.cfg
* NEW: default.cfg includes bsp.cfg - this change is backward
compatible.
* IMPORT_SRC: apply VPATH instead for ts_386ex/i386ex subdirectory
Makefile.ins
* HACK: a bug in acpolish mis-handles addtions to makefile variables
which are enclosed in gmake conditionals:
c/src/lib/libbsp/m68k/ods68302/start302/Makefile.in
* Apply inline_dir, HAS_MP and HAS_RDBG for avoiding configuration of
unneeded subdirectories in various configure.in files.
* Several minor changes in Makefile.ins and configure.ins, wrt. to the
order of including *.cfg and defining Makefile variables
APPLYING THE PATCH:
patch -p1 < rtems-rc-19990709-4.diff
./autogen
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This patch is an addition to "The big-patch"
CHANGES:
* FIX: c/Makefile.am: bogus comment which changed the behavior of
c/Makefile.am removed
* FIX: make/custom/ts_i386ex.cfg did not set HAS_NETWORKING correctly
(Me thinks it might have been me who added this bogus setting :-).
* NEW: removing make targets get, protos, debug_install, profile_install
* NEW: replacing clobber with distclean
* NEW: Reimplement distclean and clean as reverse depth first make
targets (adaptation to automake's behavior)
* NEW: removing RCS_CLEAN from make distclean (tools/build/rcs_clean is
still in - remove it?)
* NEW: "$(RM) Makefile" added to make distclean (adaptation to
automake's behavior)
* NEW: "$(RM) config.cache config.log" to CLOBBER_ADDITIONS in
[lib|exec|tests]/Makefile.in (adaptation to automake's behavior)
* NEW: "$(CLEAN_PROTOS)" removed (Not used anywhere)
* NEW: binpatch.c moved from i386 bsp tools to tools/build (AFAIS,
binpatch is not specific to the pc386 BSP at all)
* NEW: AC_EXEEXT added to all configure scripts which contain AC_PROG_CC
(Cygwin support)
* NEW/Experimental: An experimental implementation of temporary
installation tree support in libbsp/i386/pc386/tools/Makefile.am, based
on dependency tracking with make, instead of applying INSTALL_CHANGE.
REMARK:
* This patch is small in size, but changes the behavior of "make
clean|distclean|clobber" basically.
* This patch does not alter building/compiling RTEMS, ie. there should
be no need to rerun all "make all" building tests.
KNOWN BUGS:
* make RTEMS_BSP="..." distclean in c/ runs "make distclean" in BSPs
subdirectories passed through RTEMS_BSP and in "c/." only, but does not
descend into other BSP subdirectories previously configured with
different settings of make RTEMS_BSP="...".
=> Workaround: always use the same setting of RTEMS_BSP when working
inside the build-tree.
* "make [distclean|clean]" do not clean subdirectories, which have been
configured at configuration time, but which are not used due to
make-time configuration (e.g. macros/networking/rdgb subdirectories).
This will problem will vanish by itself when migrating from make-time to
configuration-time configuration
APPLYING THE PATCH
mv c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/pc386/tools/binpatch.c tools/build
patch -p1 < rtems-rc-19990709-2.diff
autogen
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to move RTEMS more to automake/autoconf and GNU compliance.
Finally, here they are: the "big-patch" patches - merged into one big
patch (~1.5MB).
Sorry for the delay, but testing took much more time than I had expected
- esp. reworking the acpolish script triggered many more tiny issues
than I had expected (cf. below).
At least, now you've got something to spend your weekend with :-.
WARNINGS:
* I've gone a little (??) further than I had announced before.
* Several directories have been moved.
* Several files have been added and removed
* I have tested it with many BSPs/CPUs and a variety of permutiations of
configuration flags, but not with all.
* Most parts of the patch are automatically generated, however there are
many tiny manual modifications.
APPLYING THE PATCH:
./autogen -c
mkdir tools
mv c/src/exec/score/tools tools/cpu
mv c/build-tools tools/build
mv c/update-tools tools/update
patch -p1 -E < rtems-rc-19990709-0.diff
./autogen
If the patch doesn't apply to rtems-cvs, I would suggest that you should
try to apply it brute-force and then to run tools/update/rtems-polish.sh
-ac -am afterwards. A recursive diff between rtems-19990709 + patch and
rtems-cvs + patch then should report only a few dozen significant
changes to configuration files which need to be merged manually (IIRC, I
did not change any source files).
*** Attention: There are files to be removed, moved, copied and added
in/to CVS!
NEWS/CHANGES:
1. Configuration takes place in 3 stages: 1. per host (toplevel
configure script), 2. per target (c/configure), 3. per bsp
c/src/configure automatically triggered from ./configure and
c/Makefile.am.
2. Building of subdirectory c/ takes place in c/$(target_alias) for
cross-targets in c/ for native targets
3. Building of subdirectory c/src takes place in c/${target_alias}/<bsp>
for cross-targets, c/<bsp> for native targets
4. c/build-tools moved to tools/build
5. c/src/exec/score/cpu/tools moved to tools/cpu (=cpu-tools split out)
6. c/update-tools moved to tools/update
7. New subdirectory c/src/make, handles files from make/ on a per BSP
basis
8. Maintainer mode support: Ie. if configuring with
--enable-maintainer-mode disabled (the default), then tracking of many
dependencies will be disabled in Makefiles. Esp. many dependencies for
auto* generated files will be switched off in Makefiles. Ie. if not
using "--enable-maintainer-mode" many auto* generated files will not be
updated automatically, i.e. normal users should not be required to have
auto* tools anymore (untested).
9. Independent configuration scripts for / (toplevel), tools/build,
tools/cpu, tools/update, c/, c/src/, c/src/exec, c/src/lib, c/src/tests,
c/src/make
10. Automake support for all directories above and besides c/src
11. "preinstall" now is implemented as depth-first recursive make target
12. host compiled tools (exception bsp-tools) are accessed in location
in the build tree instead of inside the build-tree when building RTEMS.
13. RTEMS_ROOT and PROJECT_ROOT now point to directories inside the
build-tree - many tiny changes as consequence from this.
14. --with-cross-host support removed (offically announced obsolete by
cygnus)
15. Changing the order of building libraries below c/src/lib/
16. Former toplevel configure script broken into aclocal/*.m4 macros
17. Newlib now detected by configure macros, RTEMS_HAS_NEWLIB removed
from *cfg.
18. sptables.h now generated by autoconf
19. Rules for "mkinstalldirs temporary installation tree" moved from
c/Makefile to subdirectories.
20. Cpu-tools do not get installed.
21. FIX: Use ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS instead of ACLOCAL = -I ... in Makefile.ams
which are in directories with own configure scripts.
22. Hardcoding BSP names into libbsp/.../tools to avoid RTEMS_BSP get
overridden from the environment.
22. FIX: Handling of MP_PIECES in various Makefiles
23. FIX: Removing "::" rules from some Makefile.ins
24. FIX: File permission chaos: (-m 444 and -m 555 vs. -m 644 and -m
755) - Now all include files use -m 644.
25. Removed many gnumake-conditionals in Makefile.ins - Partially
replaced with automake-conditional, partially replaced with
conditionalized Makefile variables (... _yes_V)
26. Massively reworked acpolish: acpolish now parses Makefile.ins and
interprets parts of the Makefile.ins.
27. FIX: Some $(wildcard $(srcdir)/*.h) macros removed / replaced with
explicit lists of files in Makefile.ins.
28. FIX: Replacing MKLIB with RANLIB in Makefile.ins
29. HACK: Add preinstallation for pc386 specific
$(PROJECT_RELEASE)/BootImgs directory
... many more details, I can't recall
KNOWN BUGS:
1. make [debug|profile]_install do not do what they are promissing.
"make [debug|profile] install" does what "make [debug|profile]_install"
has been doing. Proposal: remove [debug|profile]_install
2. Dependencies between temporary installation tree and source tree are
not yet handled correctly.
3. Dependencies between temporary installation tree and source tree are
handled ineffencently (Using INSTALL_CHANGE instead of make
dependencies)
4. RTEMS_ROOT, PROJECT_ROOT, top_builddir, RTEMS_TOPdir now are
redundant.
5. The new configure scripts still are in their infancy. They contain
redundant checks and might still contain bugs, too.
6. RTEMS autoconf Makefile.ins use a mixture of configuration
information gathered in c/$(target_alias)/<bsp>/make and of information
collected from their configure scripts.
7. make dist is not fully functional
8. Subdirectory host-/build-/target- configure options (--target,
--host, --build) do not conform to Cygnus/GNU conventions.
9. Some RTEMS autoconf Makefile.in's makefile targets are not supported
in automake Makefile.ams/ins (e.g. get, clobber).
10. Some automake standard targets are not propagated from toplevel and
c/Makefile.am to autoconf subdirectories (eg. make dist).
11. rpcgen generated files are not part of the source-tree (Automake
conventions favor supplying generated files inside the source-tree,
however there is no support for rpcgen generated files in automake, cf.
yacc/lex support in automake).
12. RTEMS_HAS_RDBG handling is flaky. make/*.cfg use RTEMS_HAS_RDBG per
CPU, while librdb's sources can only be built per BSP. Raises the more
general question whether librdbg located correctly in the source-tree.
13. All make/*cfg files are configured per cpu, currently there is no
location to store per-bsp configuration information --> bsp.cfg, per
aconfig.h?
14. "make install" without having run "make all" beforehand does not
work.
15. handling of --enable-multiprocessing seems to be broken in
make/custom/*
16. Makefile.ins still exploit many gmake features.
17. File permisson chaos on libraries (no explict -m for
libraries/rels/etc).
18. mcp750 Makefiles are broken (Note: I *do* mean buggy - I am not
talking about "not-conforming to conventions", here :-).
19. Dependencies between configure scripts are not handled, eg. aborting
"make RTEMS_BSP=<bsp>" can leave the build-tree in an unusable state.
20. "make clean" does not delete <build-tree>/<bsp>. This is intentional
for now, because rerunning "make" after "make clean" requires an
explicit "make preinstall" afterwards now. This should be done
automatically, but doesn't work in this case for now. To work around
this problem <build-tree>/<bsp> is kept during "make clean" for now
(HACK).
TODO:
1. split out host-compiled bsp-tools
2. Use Cygnus/GNU standards for cross-compiling target-subdir
(CC=CC_FOR_TARGET .. configure --host=${target_alias}
--build=`config.guess'}), to be added to toplevel configure script after
splitting out bsp-tools.
3. Exploit per cpu support directory (c/src/<cpu>)- Splitting out
per-cpu libraries - Are there any?
4. Further automake support
5. Converting subdirectories into standalone / self-contained
subdirectories (Esp. moving their headers to the same common root as
their sources, eg. mv lib/include/rtems++
lib/librtems++/include/rtems++) - This is the main obstacle which
prevents moving further towards automake.
6. Propagating values from *.cfg into Makefiles instead of propagating
them at make time via Makefile-fragments (i.e. try to avoid using
*.cfg).
7. Testing on cygwin host (I *do* expect cygwin specific problems).
8. The ARCH in o-$(ARCH)-$(VARIANT) build-subdirectories is not needed
anymore.
GENERAL ISSUES:
1. Temporary installation tree -- Ian and I seem to disagree basically.
Though I think that I understand his argumentation, I do not share it.
IMO, his way of using the buildtree is mis-using the build-tree, relying
on an inofficial feature of RTEMS's current implementation, which
doesn't even work correctly in the current build-tree, though it
attempts hard to do so. From my very POV, it unnecessarily complicates
the structures of the source- and build-trees. It is not supported by
automake (No automatic generation for the necessary rules) and
complicates the transition to automake significantly (Generating the
rules with an enhanced version of acpolish could be possible).
As Ian correctly pointed out, here a management decision is needed -
though I don't see the need to draw this decision in short terms.
2. preinstallation generally is a sure means to spoil the structure of
the source tree, IMHO (No ranting intended, I am completly serious about
this one). eg. through tree dependencies. The worst problem related to
this I have found in the meantime is bsp_specs. bsp_specs is part of
libbsp, ie. there is *no* way to build *any* part of the source tree
*without* having a BSP *preinstalled*.
Note: This issue is related to issue 1., but is not identical - The
difference is the change of the order make rules have to be triggered.
While preinstallation triggers rules spread all over the source tree
before a "make all" can be run, a temporary installation tree could also
be installed by post "make all" hooks (all-local:, to be run after make
all in a directory is completed) if the directories' dependencies would
be a tree,
3. Stuctural dependencies between subdirectories.
4. Depth of the source tree (Prevents multilibbing and introduces many
unnecessary configure scripts).
5. per cpu vs. per bsp configuration (There are no real per-cpu parts
yets :-).
6. automake does not support $makefiles in AC_OUTPUT. Unlike before, we
now should try to avoid RTEMS_CHECK_MAKEFILE and to hard-code as much
paths to Makefiles as possible.
7. General redesign of the source tree
8. Main installation point - Changing it to ${prefix}/${target_alias}. ?
Besides item 8. (which is a must, IMHO), as far as I see most of them
can not be solved soon and will remain issues in the mid- to long-term
:-.
REMARKS:
* You (as the maintainer) should always use --enable-maintainer-mode
when building RTEMS to ensure that maintainer mode generated files (esp.
those in c/src/make) will be updated when make/* files have changed.
* Use @RTEMS_BSP@ in Makefile.ins and Makefile.ams below c/src/,
$(RTEMS_BSP) or ${RTEMS_BSP} will be overridden from environment
variables when using make RTEMS_BSP="....".
* c/src/make is a temporary cludge until configuration issues are
solved. At the moment it is configured per bsp, but contains
per-target/cpu info only. Its main purpose now is to circumvent
modifying make/*.cfg files, because I consider make/* to be frozen for
backward compatibilty.
* This patch should only affect configuration files. At least I do not
remember having touched any source files.
* To build the bare bsp you now need to mention it in --enable-rtemsbsp.
Example: building gensh1 and sh1/bare simultaneously:
../rtems-rc-19990709-1/configure --target=sh-rtems \
--enable-rtemsbsp="bare gensh1" \
--prefix=/tmp/rtems \
--enable-bare-cpu-cflags='-DMHZ=20 -m1
-DCPU_CONSOLE_DEVNAME=\"/dev/null\"' \
--enable-bare-cpu-model=sh7032 \
--enable-maintainer-mode \
--enable-cxx
make
make install
* The next steps in development would be to split out bsp-tools and then
to change to Cygnus/GNU canonicalization conventions for building the c/
subdirectory afterwards (i.e. many standard AC_*.m4 macros could be used
instead of customized versions)
FINAL REMARK:
The issues mentioned in the lists above sound much worser than the
situation actually is. Most of them are not specific to this patch, but
are also valid for the snapshot. I just wrote down what I came across
when working on the patch over the last few weeks.
I wouldn't be too surprised if you don't like the patch at the current
point in development. I am willing to discuss details and problems, I
also have no problem if you would post-pone applying this patch to times
after 4.1, but rejecting it as a whole for all times would be a false
management decision, IMHO.
Therefore I would suggest that you, if your time constaints allow it,
should at least play a little while with this patch to understand what
is going on and before drawing a decision on how to handle this
proposal. I know this patch is neither perfect nor complete, but I
consider it to be a major breakthrough. Don't be anxious because of the
size of the patch, the core of the patch is rather small, the size is
mainly the side effect of some systematic cleanups inside the Makefiles
(result of acpolish).
Feel free to ask if you encounter problems, if you don't understand
something or if you meet bugs - I am far from being perfect and am
prepared to answer them.
Ralf.
--
Ralf Corsepius
Forschungsinstitut fuer Anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (FAW)
Helmholtzstr. 16, 89081 Ulm, Germany Tel: +49/731/501-8690
mailto:corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de FAX: +49/731/501-999
http://www.faw.uni-ulm.de
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to move RTEMS more to automake/autoconf and GNU compliance.
Finally, here they are: the "big-patch" patches - merged into one big
patch (~1.5MB).
Sorry for the delay, but testing took much more time than I had expected
- esp. reworking the acpolish script triggered many more tiny issues
than I had expected (cf. below).
At least, now you've got something to spend your weekend with :-.
WARNINGS:
* I've gone a little (??) further than I had announced before.
* Several directories have been moved.
* Several files have been added and removed
* I have tested it with many BSPs/CPUs and a variety of permutiations of
configuration flags, but not with all.
* Most parts of the patch are automatically generated, however there are
many tiny manual modifications.
APPLYING THE PATCH:
./autogen -c
mkdir tools
mv c/src/exec/score/tools tools/cpu
mv c/build-tools tools/build
mv c/update-tools tools/update
patch -p1 -E < rtems-rc-19990709-0.diff
./autogen
If the patch doesn't apply to rtems-cvs, I would suggest that you should
try to apply it brute-force and then to run tools/update/rtems-polish.sh
-ac -am afterwards. A recursive diff between rtems-19990709 + patch and
rtems-cvs + patch then should report only a few dozen significant
changes to configuration files which need to be merged manually (IIRC, I
did not change any source files).
*** Attention: There are files to be removed, moved, copied and added
in/to CVS!
NEWS/CHANGES:
1. Configuration takes place in 3 stages: 1. per host (toplevel
configure script), 2. per target (c/configure), 3. per bsp
c/src/configure automatically triggered from ./configure and
c/Makefile.am.
2. Building of subdirectory c/ takes place in c/$(target_alias) for
cross-targets in c/ for native targets
3. Building of subdirectory c/src takes place in c/${target_alias}/<bsp>
for cross-targets, c/<bsp> for native targets
4. c/build-tools moved to tools/build
5. c/src/exec/score/cpu/tools moved to tools/cpu (=cpu-tools split out)
6. c/update-tools moved to tools/update
7. New subdirectory c/src/make, handles files from make/ on a per BSP
basis
8. Maintainer mode support: Ie. if configuring with
--enable-maintainer-mode disabled (the default), then tracking of many
dependencies will be disabled in Makefiles. Esp. many dependencies for
auto* generated files will be switched off in Makefiles. Ie. if not
using "--enable-maintainer-mode" many auto* generated files will not be
updated automatically, i.e. normal users should not be required to have
auto* tools anymore (untested).
9. Independent configuration scripts for / (toplevel), tools/build,
tools/cpu, tools/update, c/, c/src/, c/src/exec, c/src/lib, c/src/tests,
c/src/make
10. Automake support for all directories above and besides c/src
11. "preinstall" now is implemented as depth-first recursive make target
12. host compiled tools (exception bsp-tools) are accessed in location
in the build tree instead of inside the build-tree when building RTEMS.
13. RTEMS_ROOT and PROJECT_ROOT now point to directories inside the
build-tree - many tiny changes as consequence from this.
14. --with-cross-host support removed (offically announced obsolete by
cygnus)
15. Changing the order of building libraries below c/src/lib/
16. Former toplevel configure script broken into aclocal/*.m4 macros
17. Newlib now detected by configure macros, RTEMS_HAS_NEWLIB removed
from *cfg.
18. sptables.h now generated by autoconf
19. Rules for "mkinstalldirs temporary installation tree" moved from
c/Makefile to subdirectories.
20. Cpu-tools do not get installed.
21. FIX: Use ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS instead of ACLOCAL = -I ... in Makefile.ams
which are in directories with own configure scripts.
22. Hardcoding BSP names into libbsp/.../tools to avoid RTEMS_BSP get
overridden from the environment.
22. FIX: Handling of MP_PIECES in various Makefiles
23. FIX: Removing "::" rules from some Makefile.ins
24. FIX: File permission chaos: (-m 444 and -m 555 vs. -m 644 and -m
755) - Now all include files use -m 644.
25. Removed many gnumake-conditionals in Makefile.ins - Partially
replaced with automake-conditional, partially replaced with
conditionalized Makefile variables (... _yes_V)
26. Massively reworked acpolish: acpolish now parses Makefile.ins and
interprets parts of the Makefile.ins.
27. FIX: Some $(wildcard $(srcdir)/*.h) macros removed / replaced with
explicit lists of files in Makefile.ins.
28. FIX: Replacing MKLIB with RANLIB in Makefile.ins
29. HACK: Add preinstallation for pc386 specific
$(PROJECT_RELEASE)/BootImgs directory
... many more details, I can't recall
KNOWN BUGS:
1. make [debug|profile]_install do not do what they are promissing.
"make [debug|profile] install" does what "make [debug|profile]_install"
has been doing. Proposal: remove [debug|profile]_install
2. Dependencies between temporary installation tree and source tree are
not yet handled correctly.
3. Dependencies between temporary installation tree and source tree are
handled ineffencently (Using INSTALL_CHANGE instead of make
dependencies)
4. RTEMS_ROOT, PROJECT_ROOT, top_builddir, RTEMS_TOPdir now are
redundant.
5. The new configure scripts still are in their infancy. They contain
redundant checks and might still contain bugs, too.
6. RTEMS autoconf Makefile.ins use a mixture of configuration
information gathered in c/$(target_alias)/<bsp>/make and of information
collected from their configure scripts.
7. make dist is not fully functional
8. Subdirectory host-/build-/target- configure options (--target,
--host, --build) do not conform to Cygnus/GNU conventions.
9. Some RTEMS autoconf Makefile.in's makefile targets are not supported
in automake Makefile.ams/ins (e.g. get, clobber).
10. Some automake standard targets are not propagated from toplevel and
c/Makefile.am to autoconf subdirectories (eg. make dist).
11. rpcgen generated files are not part of the source-tree (Automake
conventions favor supplying generated files inside the source-tree,
however there is no support for rpcgen generated files in automake, cf.
yacc/lex support in automake).
12. RTEMS_HAS_RDBG handling is flaky. make/*.cfg use RTEMS_HAS_RDBG per
CPU, while librdb's sources can only be built per BSP. Raises the more
general question whether librdbg located correctly in the source-tree.
13. All make/*cfg files are configured per cpu, currently there is no
location to store per-bsp configuration information --> bsp.cfg, per
aconfig.h?
14. "make install" without having run "make all" beforehand does not
work.
15. handling of --enable-multiprocessing seems to be broken in
make/custom/*
16. Makefile.ins still exploit many gmake features.
17. File permisson chaos on libraries (no explict -m for
libraries/rels/etc).
18. mcp750 Makefiles are broken (Note: I *do* mean buggy - I am not
talking about "not-conforming to conventions", here :-).
19. Dependencies between configure scripts are not handled, eg. aborting
"make RTEMS_BSP=<bsp>" can leave the build-tree in an unusable state.
20. "make clean" does not delete <build-tree>/<bsp>. This is intentional
for now, because rerunning "make" after "make clean" requires an
explicit "make preinstall" afterwards now. This should be done
automatically, but doesn't work in this case for now. To work around
this problem <build-tree>/<bsp> is kept during "make clean" for now
(HACK).
TODO:
1. split out host-compiled bsp-tools
2. Use Cygnus/GNU standards for cross-compiling target-subdir
(CC=CC_FOR_TARGET .. configure --host=${target_alias}
--build=`config.guess'}), to be added to toplevel configure script after
splitting out bsp-tools.
3. Exploit per cpu support directory (c/src/<cpu>)- Splitting out
per-cpu libraries - Are there any?
4. Further automake support
5. Converting subdirectories into standalone / self-contained
subdirectories (Esp. moving their headers to the same common root as
their sources, eg. mv lib/include/rtems++
lib/librtems++/include/rtems++) - This is the main obstacle which
prevents moving further towards automake.
6. Propagating values from *.cfg into Makefiles instead of propagating
them at make time via Makefile-fragments (i.e. try to avoid using
*.cfg).
7. Testing on cygwin host (I *do* expect cygwin specific problems).
8. The ARCH in o-$(ARCH)-$(VARIANT) build-subdirectories is not needed
anymore.
GENERAL ISSUES:
1. Temporary installation tree -- Ian and I seem to disagree basically.
Though I think that I understand his argumentation, I do not share it.
IMO, his way of using the buildtree is mis-using the build-tree, relying
on an inofficial feature of RTEMS's current implementation, which
doesn't even work correctly in the current build-tree, though it
attempts hard to do so. From my very POV, it unnecessarily complicates
the structures of the source- and build-trees. It is not supported by
automake (No automatic generation for the necessary rules) and
complicates the transition to automake significantly (Generating the
rules with an enhanced version of acpolish could be possible).
As Ian correctly pointed out, here a management decision is needed -
though I don't see the need to draw this decision in short terms.
2. preinstallation generally is a sure means to spoil the structure of
the source tree, IMHO (No ranting intended, I am completly serious about
this one). eg. through tree dependencies. The worst problem related to
this I have found in the meantime is bsp_specs. bsp_specs is part of
libbsp, ie. there is *no* way to build *any* part of the source tree
*without* having a BSP *preinstalled*.
Note: This issue is related to issue 1., but is not identical - The
difference is the change of the order make rules have to be triggered.
While preinstallation triggers rules spread all over the source tree
before a "make all" can be run, a temporary installation tree could also
be installed by post "make all" hooks (all-local:, to be run after make
all in a directory is completed) if the directories' dependencies would
be a tree,
3. Stuctural dependencies between subdirectories.
4. Depth of the source tree (Prevents multilibbing and introduces many
unnecessary configure scripts).
5. per cpu vs. per bsp configuration (There are no real per-cpu parts
yets :-).
6. automake does not support $makefiles in AC_OUTPUT. Unlike before, we
now should try to avoid RTEMS_CHECK_MAKEFILE and to hard-code as much
paths to Makefiles as possible.
7. General redesign of the source tree
8. Main installation point - Changing it to ${prefix}/${target_alias}. ?
Besides item 8. (which is a must, IMHO), as far as I see most of them
can not be solved soon and will remain issues in the mid- to long-term
:-.
REMARKS:
* You (as the maintainer) should always use --enable-maintainer-mode
when building RTEMS to ensure that maintainer mode generated files (esp.
those in c/src/make) will be updated when make/* files have changed.
* Use @RTEMS_BSP@ in Makefile.ins and Makefile.ams below c/src/,
$(RTEMS_BSP) or ${RTEMS_BSP} will be overridden from environment
variables when using make RTEMS_BSP="....".
* c/src/make is a temporary cludge until configuration issues are
solved. At the moment it is configured per bsp, but contains
per-target/cpu info only. Its main purpose now is to circumvent
modifying make/*.cfg files, because I consider make/* to be frozen for
backward compatibilty.
* This patch should only affect configuration files. At least I do not
remember having touched any source files.
* To build the bare bsp you now need to mention it in --enable-rtemsbsp.
Example: building gensh1 and sh1/bare simultaneously:
../rtems-rc-19990709-1/configure --target=sh-rtems \
--enable-rtemsbsp="bare gensh1" \
--prefix=/tmp/rtems \
--enable-bare-cpu-cflags='-DMHZ=20 -m1
-DCPU_CONSOLE_DEVNAME=\"/dev/null\"' \
--enable-bare-cpu-model=sh7032 \
--enable-maintainer-mode \
--enable-cxx
make
make install
* The next steps in development would be to split out bsp-tools and then
to change to Cygnus/GNU canonicalization conventions for building the c/
subdirectory afterwards (i.e. many standard AC_*.m4 macros could be used
instead of customized versions)
FINAL REMARK:
The issues mentioned in the lists above sound much worser than the
situation actually is. Most of them are not specific to this patch, but
are also valid for the snapshot. I just wrote down what I came across
when working on the patch over the last few weeks.
I wouldn't be too surprised if you don't like the patch at the current
point in development. I am willing to discuss details and problems, I
also have no problem if you would post-pone applying this patch to times
after 4.1, but rejecting it as a whole for all times would be a false
management decision, IMHO.
Therefore I would suggest that you, if your time constaints allow it,
should at least play a little while with this patch to understand what
is going on and before drawing a decision on how to handle this
proposal. I know this patch is neither perfect nor complete, but I
consider it to be a major breakthrough. Don't be anxious because of the
size of the patch, the core of the patch is rather small, the size is
mainly the side effect of some systematic cleanups inside the Makefiles
(result of acpolish).
Feel free to ask if you encounter problems, if you don't understand
something or if you meet bugs - I am far from being perfect and am
prepared to answer them.
Ralf.
--
Ralf Corsepius
Forschungsinstitut fuer Anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (FAW)
Helmholtzstr. 16, 89081 Ulm, Germany Tel: +49/731/501-8690
mailto:corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de FAX: +49/731/501-999
http://www.faw.uni-ulm.de
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<corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>:
This patch removes MKDIR from RTEMS source tree and fixes another small
bug in the definition of INSTALL_VARIANT (cf. to the patch itself for
details, it should be self-explanatory)
After applying the patch please do:
cvs rm aclocal/mkdir.m4
./autogen
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FYI: I am not talking about using "make -C <dir>", which probably
is much faster on M$ hosts than RTEMS's implementation, but about
removing --enable-gmake-print support and to apply a variant of
automake's subdirectory.
Automake's subdirectory rule seems to be a little bit faster, but I
wouldn't bet on this.
Attached to this mail is my proposal.
After applying the patch, please run
cvs rm aclocal/enable-gmake-print.m4
./autogen
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First, the unlimited patch. I have compiled the unlmited patch for the
Linux posix BSP only and it seems to work cleanly. I would like a really
major application run on this change before commiting as the changes are
very core and significant. I am currently building all the tests to run.
I have no targets suitable to test on at the moment.
I have tested the patch for inline functions and macros.
Turning macros on has found some core bugs. I have fixed these but have
not run all the tests. Please review the patch for these changes. They
are:
1) The conditional compilation for MP support broke the core messages
code. You cannot embed a conditional macro in another macro. The Send
and Urgent Send calls are macros.
2) User extensions handler initialisation now has two parameters. I have
updated the macros to support the extra parameter.
The patch also contains the gcc-target-default.cfg fix required to build
the kernel. More of a by product than a fix for you.
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is long but I hate to lose the information so I am including it here.
> I am still fixing and recompiling but this is the issue that was not the
> result of another patch. This is a fundamental build issue that I value
> your opinion on.
This is difficult issue (I.e. I have no destinct solution for it)
Background:
(gnu-) make's implicit rules apply CFLAGS, CPPFLAGS, CXXFLAGS, ASFLAGS and
LDFLAGS (cf. make.info/Implicit Rules/Catalogue of Rules), only.
In brief:
CPPFLAGS .. passed to the c-preprocessor
CFLAGS ... passed to the c-compiler
CXXFLAGS ... equivalent to CFLAGS but passed to the c++ compiler
(Attention: CFLAGS is not passed to the c++ compiler)
ASFLAGS .. equivalent to CFLAGS, but passed to the assembler
LDFLAGS .. equivalent to CFLAGS, but passed to the linker
A bit oversimplifying, these make rules are as follows
.c.o:
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c
.cc.o:
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c
.S.s:
$(CPP) $(CPPFLAGS)
.s.o:
$(AS) $(ASFLAGS)
My reading of the documentation (make.info) is that {AS|AR|CC|CXX|CPP}FLAGS
are ment to be passed to the related tools directly, however examinating
the rule set of gmake (gmake -p -f /dev/null") shows that many rules use
$(CC) instead of the related tools (eg. linker rules) etc.
I.e. these flags should not rely on being passed through cpp or gcc. With
gcc being the common frontend for all of these tools of a gnu-toolchain the
situation becomes difficult (Which option is passed to whom and which tool
really uses it?), because these variable can also contain the toolchain's
frontend (eg. AS=gcc, LD=gcc, CPP=gcc -E).
For some commonly used options the situation is quite clear:
* -g -> CFLAGS
* -OX -> CFLAGS
* -D -> CPPFLAGS
* -A -> CPPFLAGS
But where to add -m, -B, -specs, -qrtems_XXX ?
* -B, -specs, -qrtems_XXX are gcc-frontend options
* -m is a combinations of flags to go to different destinations, in many
(all?) cases, the following is valid
-m is expanded by gcc into a set of -D and -A options
-m is interpreted by cc1 as a machine flag to generate a specific
instruction set.
-m is interpreted by gcc as an implicit linker search path for multilibs to
set up calls to LD.
>From my point of view this indicates we can either destingush between these
different usages (= separately add -m to CFLAGS, LDFLAGS etc) or to add it
to CPPFLAGS and use gcc (the frontend) instead of calling each tool
directly (less error prone) -- I vote for CPPFLAGS, but I am not sure.
-----------------
Now, where to add CPU_CFLAGS?
AFAIS, in probably all cases CPU_CFLAGS contain -D -A, and -m options,
only.
* -D and -A are supposed to go to CPPFLAGS
* -mXXX options can have multiple meanings (It can be gcc, collect2/ld and
cc1/cc1plus option simultaneously)
Here, I made a mistake - I destinguished between CPU_DEFINES to be added to
CPPFLAGS and CPU_CFLAGS to be added to CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS (cf.
gcc-target-default.cfg), generally assuming CPU_CFLAGS are CFLAGS.
This breaks preprocessing *.S into *.i files because CPU_CFLAGS flags were
not added to CPPFLAGS. Hence *all* *.S were compiled without taking
-mXX-flags into account. The i960/cvme BSP was the only one which
explicitly checked for a specific -m flag (-mca) and refused to compile
without it -- all other CPUs/BSPs silently swallowed this.
IMO, we can either
1) add CPU_CFLAGS and CPU_DEFINES to CPPFLAGS, thus silently convert
CPU_CFLAGS's meaning into CPU_DEFINES (Alternative solution: rename
CPU_CFLAGS to CPU_DEFINES and merge CPU_FLAGS with CPU_DEFINES).
or
2) destinguish between CPU_DEFINES and CPU_CFLAGS. In this case we would
need to check the contents of each CPU_CFLAGS in custom/*.cfg and move the
some parts of the contents to CPU_DEFINES and keep other parts in
CPU_CFLAGS (CFLAGS must contain options for the c/c++-compiler only!).
Though Solution 2) is the clearer one, I implemented 1) which is the
simplier one (the patch below).
ATTENTION: This patch is small in size, but affects almost everything.
------------
Additional complications araise with linking:
Some BSPs call LD and AS directly (esp. gcc-2.7 make-exe rules). If LD=gcc
then LDFLAGS are supposed to be gcc-options, but if LD=ld then LDFLAGS is
supposed to contain ld-options.
An analog thought is valid for AS, but luckily enough ASFLAGS is not used
of inside the whole source tree.
Most RTEMS' custom/*.cfg use $(CC) $(CFLAGS) to link with gcc-2.8 make-exe
rules. With the patch below (CPU_CFLAGS added to CPPFLAGS) this means
CPU_CFLAGS will not be passed to the linker, which is incorrect for
multilibbed CPU's.
gmake's default rule set contains a variety of rules for linking, all
ending up in calling $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) for linking at their very end.
IMO, this means we should use something like
LINK.o = $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) in gcc-target-default.cfg
+ modify all gcc-2.8 make-exe rules to use
$(LINK.o) .......
+ setup LDFLAGS according to the requirements of the above.
I.e. we should use $(CC) for linking instead of calling the linker (LD)
directly and set LDFLAGS = $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) or similar.
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> 5) rtems-rc-19990202-1.diff/reorg-install.sh
>
> reorg-install.sh fixes a Makefile variable name clash of RTEMS
> configuration files and automake/autoconf standards.
> Until now, RTEMS used $(INSTALL) for install-if-change. Automake and
> autoconf use $(INSTALL) for a bsd-compatible install. As
> install-if-change and bsd-install are not compatible, I renamed all
> references to install-if-changed to $(INSTALL_CHANGED) and used
> $(INSTALL) for bsd-install (==automake/autoconf standard). When
> automake will be introduced install-if-change will probably be replaced
> by $(INSTALL) and therefore will slowly vanish. For the moment, this
> patch fixes a very nasty problem which prevents adding any automake file
> until now (There are still more).
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> 2) rtems-rc-19990131-1.diff
>
> Rework of compilers/*.cfg files (esp. gcc-target-default.cfg) to adapt
> the flags/makefile variables to automake and make standards (cf.
> make.info - implicit rules/variables).
>
> This patch is rather risky and may probably break things, but is an
> essential step towards automake.
>
> FWIW: It also reverts the i386-ASMFLAGS/ASFLAGS-patch, which was wrong,
> as I had to experience ;-.
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> Adds variables to the custom/*cfg files to specify the location of
> tools. The purpose is to remove hard-coded paths from the Makefiles.
>
> In later steps this eases moving the tools to other locations.
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used in gcc.
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.s files to .S in conformance with GNU conventions. This is a
minor step along the way to supporting automake.
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I have managed to build the bsp ods68302 and the rtti test case I made
with egcs-1.1b and binutils-2.9.1.
I have built our C++ application and got no link errors so it looks like
this is now working. I am yet to test the code but getting the thing to
link was the problem.
Please find a patch attached which removes the -fno-rtti option.
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make solaris target buildable.
> 1. The ipc check fails since solaris does not define union semun.
> The unix port code actually defines this type itself on solaris. Doing
> the same thing lets it get configured. Then...
> 2. It looks like BSDINSTALL is not defined properly.
BSDINSTALL is defined in make/host.cfg.in as
BSDINSTALL=@INSTALL@
@INSTALL@ is generated by autoconf's standard macro AC_PROG_INSTALL, which
is widely used in almost any autoconf/automake configured package. In case
there is really something wrong with it, then it must be considered a bug
in autoconf.
I can see a doubious fragment in AC_PROG_INSTALL, which is used when no
appropriate bsd-install is found.
Finally Ralf saw a problem with the find on solaris which I also saw and
fixed.
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CPU_ASFLAGS.
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* Added support for bsd "install" ($(BSDINSTALL)) to host.cfg.in, i.e.
the standard "install" program that most packages (including automake)
use. In Makefiles outside of rtems, "install" normally is referenced by
$(INSTALL), but rtems already uses $(INSTALL) for install-if-change,
hence I used $(BSDINSTALL) instead to keep up backward compatibility.
* Removed references to @GREP@ etc. from host.cfg.in, as configure.in
doesn't check for them (Minor cleanup).
* Added installation flags INST*FLAGS to host.cfg.in, which should
replace -m XXXX flags for installation calls.
*Changes to gcc.cfg to enable it to build host programs from multiple
sources files.
Should not disturb existing sources, but neccessary.
* There was a not-so-minor bug in the configuration files: "make
install" and "make debug_install" don't work in all subdirectories!! I
tried to fix this by adding "install" to MTARGETS in main.cfg, which
seems to solve most of the problems. But there still seem to be rare (?)
cases where "make debug_install" still seems to have problems.
* Changes to many host related tool-Makefiles to demonstrate the
abilities of INST*FLAGS, BSDINSTALL and the new rules in gcc.cfg.
..of cause ... but BSDINSTALL is THE standard method to install files
in most program packages besides rtems. This part of the patch fixes
some minor protection setting problems, but doesn't support
TARGET_VARIANTS
NOTE:
I hope you will like the BSDINSTALL, INST*FLAGS stuff. It is a step to
get rid of "install-if-change" and to rely on a more standard
installation procedure. If you don't like BSDINSTALL, removing it from
the patch isn't difficult- just grep for BSDINSTALL and replace
BSDINSTALL with INSTALL or MKDIR.
FINALLY:
I still have another patch pending (well, not a complete patch yet, it's
a partial patch to demonstrate the principle), which adds automatic
rebuilding of files generated by autoconf/configure. At the moment I
don't dare to submit it, because integrating this patch would require to
modify all Makefile.ins because we'd need to add a new "include " line
to each Makefile.in.
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<corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de> and his comments are below:
Joel, obviously you did apply my previous patch to
gcc-target-default.cfg -- This should have been gcc.cfg
(gcc-target-default.cfg should NOT contain any EXEEXT).
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> It seems that rules for %{EXEEXT} don't exist in gcc-target-default.cfg
No, gcc-target-default.cfg is used to compile executables for the target
only, not for the host.
EXEEXT may only be used for programs to be run on the host.
> What should I add please?
This was a bug in my initial configuration patch to rtems-980616. A
correction to this patch I had sent to Joel at 26.06.98 doesn't seem to
have made it into the snapshot.
Please find attached the patch I had sent to Joel, hopefully this patch
fixes this problem.
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made no attempt to divide the comments up and place them with just
the appropriate files. Here is an excerpt from Ralf's email:
Changes including comments on changes I made after cycling through
all the targets:
* Added ranlib support. Now all targets use "ranlib" instead of "ar -s"
to build an index for a library. If ranlib isn't detected during
configuration, check if ar -s is working and try "ar -s" instead of
* Removed $(XXX_FOR_TARGET) from make/target.cfg.in, use $(XXX) instead now.
* gcc-target-default.cfg: LINK_XXXX-defines reworked to solve the -l
problem under posix (cf gcc-target-default.cfg)
* rtems-glom replaced by Makefile-rules inside of the wrapup/Makefile.in
that has been using rtems-glom until now.
* Removed CCC and friends in gcc-target-default.cfg, as they have been
breaking CXX support.
* Removed CONFIG.$(TARGET_ARCH).CC lines from several custom/*.cfg
files, because this is now set in custom/default.cfg.
* Added aclocal/ar-s.m4, check whether "ar -s" is working
* Added aclocal/cygwin.m4 and aclocal/exeext.m4.
* Reworked aclocal/canonicalize-tools.m4: Added ar -s check; fixes for
problems when XXX_FOR_TARGET is given via environment variables (didn't
work for gcc until now), adding cygwin check, improved autoconf-cache
handling.
* Removed -l from make rule dependencies. LINK_LIBS is now allowed to
contain -L and -l. LINK_OBJS and LINK_FILES must not contain -L or -l.
gcc28 make-exe rules now link using $(LINK_OBJS) $(LINK_LIBS) => Almost
all custom/*.cfg are modified. This is very likely to break something
because of typos or having missed to edit a file.
Open problems, known bugs, things I didn't do:
* custom/p4000.cfg seems to be out of date and requires to be reviewed.
(JRS NOTE: It is subordinate p4650 and p4600 -- both of which build ok
after minor changes.)
* custom/psim.cfg needs to be reviewed, I added some changes to it, I am
insecure about.
(JRS NOTE: psim had a minor problem endif/endef swapped but runs fine.)
* rtems-glom.in can now be removed.
* gcc*.cfg files "make depend" rules don't honor language specific flags
(e.g CXXFLAGS is ignored for *.cc) - Nothing to worry about now, but may
cause problems for hosts/targets not using gcc or rtems-add-ons that use
external packages.
* AFAIS, the no_bsp BSP can't be build anymore, i.e. configure refused
to configure for it whatever I tried.
* The toplevel and toplevel+1 README files are quite out-dated
* cygwin.m4 isn't of much use for rtems. In most cases (cf.
aclocal/*.m4) it is worked around by directly using $host_os. I think
I'll remove it soon after the next snapshot
* Before release the cygwin patch needs to be tested under cygwin. I may
have broken/missed something (esp. the sed-pattern to convert \\ into /
may be broken).
* You should try to build/run the posix-BSP under solaris - I don't
expect problems, but I am not 100% sure, esp. with regard to ranlib/ar -s.
* You should consider to convert all make/compilers/*.cfg files into
make/compilers/*.cfg.in files and let autoconf generate the *.cfg. This
may help getting rid of some if/then/else statements and help
hard-coding some defines into those files in future and shouldn't
disturb now.
* Not having installed libc.a/libm.a on a host may still break building
rtems, esp. when using -disable-gcc28 as the gcc27-configuration scheme
directly accesses libc.a and libm.a. The problem should not appear when
using gcc28 because it references libc/libm only through -lc and -lm
which may be static or dynamic (I didn't test this).
* shgen is not yet included (I didn't yet have enough time to integrate it).
* I know about a few more configure-probs (esp. cross-checking
--enable-* flags).
+ warn/refuse to configure when --enable-libcdir and
--enable-gcc28 are given.
+ force --enable-libcdir when --disable-gcc28 is given
* Replaced KSHELL with @KSH@ in some shell scripts generated by configure.in.
* Added a dependency to aclocal/*.m4 in the toplevel Makefile => configure
and aclocal.m4 will now be rebuild when any aclocal/*.m4 file is changed
* Some changes to aclocal/gcc-pipe.m4 and aclocal/gcc-specs.m4
* Replaced i[[3456]]86-unknown-freebsd2.[[12]] with i[[3456]]86-*freebsd2.*
in configure.in, as I suppose there might exist a variety of valid vendors
(2nd field of the name-tripple)
* Disabled override MAKEFLAGS in toplevel Makefile.in - Potential
side-effects are not really clear to me.
* In mvme162.cfg, $(LINK_LIBS) is missing in the CC line in gcc28's make-exe
rule (yet another one I missed to edit). Just append $(LINK_LIBS) to
the "CC" line, like I hopefully did to ALL other custom/*.cfg files.
* the problem with mvme162lx.cfg is a follow-up problem of the
mvme162.cfg-bug.
* mvme162/console and idp/console had variables named Buffer which
conflicted with similarly named variables in some tests.
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<g_montel@yahoo.com>.
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Added CROSS_TARGET conditionals so unix port can share this file.
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