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diff --git a/doc/supplements/arm/timeBSP.t b/doc/supplements/arm/timeBSP.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..742272f775 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/supplements/arm/timeBSP.t @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +@c +@c COPYRIGHT (c) 1988-2002. +@c On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR). +@c All rights reserved. +@c +@c $Id$ +@c + +@include common/timemac.texi +@tex +\global\advance \smallskipamount by -4pt +@end tex + +@chapter MYBSP Timing Data + +@section Introduction + +The timing data for the ARM version of RTEMS is +provided along with the target dependent aspects concerning the +gathering of the timing data. The hardware platform used to +gather the times is described to give the reader a better +understanding of each directive time provided. Also, provided +is a description of the interrupt latency and the context switch +times as they pertain to the ARM version of RTEMS. + +@section Hardware Platform + +All times reported except for the maximum period +interrupts are disabled by RTEMS were measured using a Motorola +MYBSP CPU board. The MYBSP is a RTEMS_MAXIMUM_DISABLE_PERIOD_MHZ +Mhz board with SDRAM and no numeric coprocessor. A +countdown timer on this board was used to measure +elapsed time with a 20 nanosecond resolution. All +sources of hardware interrupts were disabled, although the +interrupt level of the ARM microprocessor allows all interrupts. + +The maximum period interrupts are disabled was +measured by summing the number of CPU cycles required by each +assembly language instruction executed while interrupts were +disabled. The worst case times of the ARM9DTMI microprocessor +were used for each instruction. Zero wait state memory was +assumed. The total CPU cycles executed with interrupts +disabled, including the instructions to disable and enable +interrupts, was divided by TBD to simulate a TBD Mhz processor. It +should be noted that the worst case instruction times +assume that the internal cache is disabled and that no +instructions overlap. + +@section Interrupt Latency + +The maximum period with interrupts disabled within +RTEMS is less than RTEMS_MAXIMUM_DISABLE_PERIOD +microseconds including the instructions +which disable and re-enable interrupts. The time required for +the processor to vector an interrupt and for the RTEMS entry +overhead before invoking the user's interrupt handler are a +total of RTEMS_INTR_ENTRY_RETURNS_TO_PREEMPTING_TASK +microseconds. These combine to yield a worst case +interrupt latency of less than +RTEMS_MAXIMUM_DISABLE_PERIOD + RTEMS_INTR_ENTRY_RETURNS_TO_PREEMPTING_TASK +microseconds at RTEMS_MAXIMUM_DISABLE_PERIOD_MHZ +Mhz. [NOTE: The maximum period with interrupts +disabled was last determined for Release +RTEMS_RELEASE_FOR_MAXIMUM_DISABLE_PERIOD.] + +It should be noted again that the maximum period with +interrupts disabled within RTEMS is hand-timed and based upon +worst case (i.e. CPU cache disabled and no instruction overlap) +times for a RTEMS_MAXIMUM_DISABLE_PERIOD_MHZ Mhz processor. +The interrupt vector and entry +overhead time was generated on an MYBSP benchmark platform +using the Multiprocessing Communications registers to generate +as the interrupt source. + +@section Context Switch + +The RTEMS processor context switch time is RTEMS_NO_FP_CONTEXTS +microseconds on the MYBSP benchmark platform when no floating +point context is saved or restored. Additional execution time +is required when a TASK_SWITCH user extension is configured. +The use of the TASK_SWITCH extension is application dependent. +Thus, its execution time is not considered part of the raw +context switch time. + +The ARM processor benchmarked does not have a floating point +unit and consequently no FPU results are reported. + +@c Since RTEMS was designed specifically for embedded +@c missile applications which are floating point intensive, the +@c executive is optimized to avoid unnecessarily saving and +@c restoring the state of the numeric coprocessor. The state of +@c the numeric coprocessor is only saved when an FLOATING_POINT +@c task is dispatched and that task was not the last task to +@c utilize the coprocessor. In a system with only one +@c FLOATING_POINT task, the state of the numeric coprocessor will +@c never be saved or restored. When the first FLOATING_POINT task +@c is dispatched, RTEMS does not need to save the current state of +@c the numeric coprocessor. + +@c The exact amount of time required to save and restore +@c floating point context is dependent on whether an XXX or +@c XXX is being used as well as the state of the numeric +@c coprocessor. These numeric coprocessors define three operating +@c states: initialized, idle, and busy. RTEMS places the +@c coprocessor in the initialized state when a task is started or +@c restarted. Once the task has utilized the coprocessor, it is in +@c the idle state when floating point instructions are not +@c executing and the busy state when floating point instructions +@c are executing. The state of the coprocessor is task specific. + +The following table summarizes the context switch +times for the MYBSP benchmark platform: + |