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-@c
-@c COPYRIGHT (c) 1988-2002.
-@c On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
-@c All rights reserved.
-
-@chapter Process Creation and Execution Manager
-
-@section Introduction
-
-The process creation and execution manager provides the
-functionality associated with the creation and termination
-of processes.
-
-
-The directives provided by the process creation and execution manager are:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item @code{fork} - Create a Process
-@item @code{execl} - Execute a File
-@item @code{execv} - Execute a File
-@item @code{execle} - Execute a File
-@item @code{execve} - Execute a File
-@item @code{execlp} - Execute a File
-@item @code{execvp} - Execute a File
-@item @code{pthread_atfork} - Register Fork Handlers
-@item @code{wait} - Wait for Process Termination
-@item @code{waitpid} - Wait for Process Termination
-@item @code{_exit} - Terminate a Process
-@end itemize
-
-@section Background
-
-POSIX process functionality can not be completely
-supported by RTEMS. This is because RTEMS provides no memory
-protection and implements a @i{single process, multi-threaded
-execution model}. In this light, RTEMS provides none of the
-routines that are associated with the creation of new processes.
-However, since the entire RTEMS application (e.g. executable)
-is logically a single POSIX process, RTEMS is able to provide
-implementations of many operations on processes. The rule of
-thumb is that those routines provide a meaningful result.
-For example, @code{getpid()} returns the node number.
-
-@section Operations
-
-The only functionality method defined by this manager which is
-supported by RTEMS is the @code{_exit} service. The
-implementation of @code{_exit} shuts the application down and
-is equivalent to invoking either @code{exit} or
-@code{rtems_shutdown_executive}.
-
-@section Directives
-
-This section details the process creation and execution manager's directives.
-A subsection is dedicated to each of this manager's directives
-and describes the calling sequence, related constants, usage,
-and status codes.
-
-@c
-@c
-@c
-@page
-@subsection fork - Create a Process
-
-@findex fork
-@cindex create a process
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-int fork( void );
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-@table @b
-@item ENOSYS
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@end table
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-NONE
-
-@c
-@c
-@c
-@page
-@subsection execl - Execute a File
-
-@findex execl
-@cindex execute a file
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-int execl(
- const char *path,
- const char *arg,
- ...
-);
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-@table @b
-@item ENOSYS
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@end table
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-NONE
-
-@c
-@c
-@c
-@page
-@subsection execv - Execute a File
-
-@findex execv
-@cindex execute a file
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-int execv(
- const char *path,
- char const *argv[],
- ...
-);
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-@table @b
-@item ENOSYS
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@end table
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-NONE
-
-@c
-@c
-@c
-@page
-@subsection execle - Execute a File
-
-@findex execle
-@cindex execute a file
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-int execle(
- const char *path,
- const char *arg,
- ...
-);
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-@table @b
-@item ENOSYS
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@end table
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-NONE
-
-@c
-@c
-@c
-@page
-@subsection execve - Execute a File
-
-@findex execve
-@cindex execute a file
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-int execve(
- const char *path,
- char *const argv[],
- char *const envp[]
-);
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-@table @b
-@item ENOSYS
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@end table
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-NONE
-
-@c
-@c
-@c
-@page
-@subsection execlp - Execute a File
-
-@findex execlp
-@cindex execute a file
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-int execlp(
- const char *file,
- const char *arg,
- ...
-);
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-@table @b
-@item ENOSYS
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@end table
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-NONE
-
-@c
-@c
-@c
-@page
-@subsection execvp - Execute a File
-
-@findex execvp
-@cindex execute a file
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-int execvp(
- const char *file,
- char *const argv[]
- ...
-);
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-@table @b
-@item ENOSYS
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@end table
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-NONE
-
-@c
-@c
-@c
-@page
-@subsection pthread_atfork - Register Fork Handlers
-
-@findex pthread_atfork
-@cindex register fork handlers
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-int pthread_atfork(
- void (*prepare)(void),
- void (*parent)(void),
- void (*child)(void)
-);
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-@table @b
-@item ENOSYS
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@end table
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-NONE
-
-@c
-@c
-@c
-@page
-@subsection wait - Wait for Process Termination
-
-@findex wait
-@cindex wait for process termination
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-
-int wait(
- int *stat_loc
-);
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-@table @b
-@item ENOSYS
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@end table
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-NONE
-
-@c
-@c
-@c
-@page
-@subsection waitpid - Wait for Process Termination
-
-@findex waitpid
-@cindex wait for process termination
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-int wait(
- pid_t pid,
- int *stat_loc,
- int options
-);
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-@table @b
-@item ENOSYS
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@end table
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-This routine is not supported by RTEMS.
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-NONE
-
-@c
-@c
-@c
-@page
-@subsection _exit - Terminate a Process
-
-@findex _exit
-@cindex terminate a process
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-void _exit(
- int status
-);
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-NONE
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-The @code{_exit()} function terminates the calling process.
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-In RTEMS, a process is equivalent to the entire application on a single
-processor. Invoking this service terminates the application.