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+/**
+ * @file rtems/score/timestamp.h
+ *
+ * This include file contains helpers for manipulating timestamps.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2008.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_H
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup SuperCore Timestamp
+ *
+ * This handler encapsulates functionality related to manipulating
+ * SuperCore Timestamps. SuperCore Timestamps may be used to
+ * represent time of day, uptime, or intervals.
+ *
+ * The key attribute of the SuperCore Timestamp handler is that it
+ * is a completely opaque handler. There can be multiple implementations
+ * of the required functionality and with a recompile, RTEMS can use
+ * any implementation. It is intended to be a simple wrapper.
+ *
+ * This handler can be implemented as either struct timespec or
+ * unsigned64 bit numbers. The use of a wrapper class allows the
+ * the implementation of timestamps to change on a per architecture
+ * basis. This is an important option as the performance of this
+ * handler is critical.
+ */
+/**@{*/
+
+#include <rtems/score/timespec.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: Eventually each port should select what it should use!!!
+ *
+ * These control which implementation of SuperCore Timestamp is used.
+ *
+ * if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ * struct timespec is used
+ * else if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_INT64)
+ * int64_t is used
+ *
+ * When int64_t is used, then
+ * if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_INT64_INLINE)
+ * the methods are inlined
+ * else
+ * the methods are NOT inlined
+ *
+ * Performance of int64_t versus struct timespec
+ * =============================================
+ *
+ * On PowerPC/psim, inlined int64_t saves ~50 instructions on each
+ * _Thread_Dispatch operation which results in a context switch.
+ * This works out to be about 10% faster dispatches and 7.5% faster
+ * blocking semaphore obtains. The following numbers are in instructions
+ * and from tm02 and tm26.
+ *
+ * timespec int64 inlined int64
+ * dispatch: 446 446 400
+ * blocking sem obtain: 627 626 581
+ *
+ * On SPARC/sis, inlined int64_t shows the same percentage gains.
+ * The following numbers are in microseconds and from tm02 and tm26.
+ *
+ * timespec int64 inlined int64
+ * dispatch: 59 61 53
+ * blocking sem obtain: 98 100 92
+ *
+ * Inlining appears to have a tendency to increase the size of
+ * some executables.
+ * Not inlining reduces the execution improvement but does not seem to
+ * be an improvement on the PowerPC and SPARC. The struct timespec
+ * and the executables with int64 not inlined are about the same size.
+ *
+ * Once there has some analysis of which algorithm and configuration
+ * is best suited to each target, these defines should be moved to
+ * the appropriate score/cpu cpu.h file. In the meantime, it is
+ * appropriate to select an implementation here using CPU macros.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC
+/*
+#define CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_INT64
+#define CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_INT64_INLINE
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Verify something is defined.
+ */
+#if !defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC) && \
+ !defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_INT64)
+ #error "No SuperCore Timestamp implementation selected."
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Verify that more than one is not defined.
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC) && \
+ defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_INT64)
+ #error "Too many SuperCore Timestamp implementations selected."
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Include any implementation specific header files
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_INT64)
+ #include <rtems/score/timestamp64.h>
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Define the Timestamp control type.
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ typedef struct timespec Timestamp_Control;
+#else
+ typedef Timestamp64_Control Timestamp_Control;
+#endif
+
+/** @brief Set Timestamp to Seconds Nanosecond
+ *
+ * This method sets the timestamp to the specified seconds and nanoseconds
+ * value.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _time points to the timestamp instance to validate.
+ * @param[in] _seconds is the seconds portion of the timestamp
+ * @param[in] _nanoseconds is the nanoseconds portion of the timestamp
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ #define _Timestamp_Set( _time, _seconds, _nanoseconds ) \
+ _Timespec_Set( _time, _seconds, _nanoseconds )
+#else
+ #define _Timestamp_Set( _time, _seconds, _nanoseconds ) \
+ _Timestamp64_Set( _time, _seconds, _nanoseconds )
+#endif
+
+/** @brief Zero Timestamp
+ *
+ * This method sets the timestamp to zero.
+ * value.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _time points to the timestamp instance to zero.
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ #define _Timestamp_Set_to_zero( _time ) \
+ _Timespec_Set_to_zero( _time )
+#else
+ #define _Timestamp_Set_to_zero( _time ) \
+ _Timestamp64_Set_to_zero( _time )
+#endif
+
+/** @brief Is Timestamp Valid
+ *
+ * This method determines the validity of a timestamp.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _time points to the timestamp instance to validate.
+ *
+ * @return This method returns true if @a time is valid and
+ * false otherwise.
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ #define _Timestamp_Is_valid( _time ) \
+ _Timespec_Is_valid( _time )
+#else
+ #define _Timestamp_Is_valid( _time ) \
+ _Timestamp64_Is_valid( _time )
+#endif
+
+/** @brief Timestamp Less Than Operator
+ *
+ * This method is the less than operator for timestamps.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _lhs points to the left hand side timestamp
+ * @param[in] _rhs points to the right hand side timestamp
+ *
+ * @return This method returns true if @a _lhs is less than the @a _rhs and
+ * false otherwise.
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ #define _Timestamp_Less_than( _lhs, _rhs ) \
+ _Timespec_Less_than( _lhs, _rhs )
+#else
+ #define _Timestamp_Less_than( _lhs, _rhs ) \
+ _Timestamp64_Less_than( _lhs, _rhs )
+#endif
+
+/** @brief Timestamp Greater Than Operator
+ *
+ * This method is the greater than operator for timestamps.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _lhs points to the left hand side timestamp
+ * @param[in] _rhs points to the right hand side timestamp
+ *
+ * @return This method returns true if @a _lhs is greater than the @a _rhs and
+ * false otherwise.
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ #define _Timestamp_Greater_than( _lhs, _rhs ) \
+ _Timespec_Greater_than( _lhs, _rhs )
+#else
+ #define _Timestamp_Greater_than( _lhs, _rhs ) \
+ _Timestamp64_Greater_than( _lhs, _rhs )
+#endif
+
+/** @brief Timestamp equal to Operator
+ *
+ * This method is the is equal to than operator for timestamps.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _lhs points to the left hand side timestamp
+ * @param[in] _rhs points to the right hand side timestamp
+ *
+ * @return This method returns true if @a _lhs is equal to @a _rhs and
+ * false otherwise.
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ #define _Timestamp_Equal_to( _lhs, _rhs ) \
+ _Timespec_Equal_to( _lhs, _rhs )
+#else
+ #define _Timestamp_Equal_to( _lhs, _rhs ) \
+ _Timestamp64_Equal_to( _lhs, _rhs )
+#endif
+
+/** @brief Add to a Timestamp
+ *
+ * This routine adds two timestamps. The second argument is added
+ * to the first.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _time points to the base time to be added to
+ * @param[in] _add points to the timestamp to add to the first argument
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the number of seconds @a time increased by.
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ #define _Timestamp_Add_to( _time, _add ) \
+ _Timespec_Add_to( _time, _add )
+#else
+ #define _Timestamp_Add_to( _time, _add ) \
+ _Timestamp64_Add_to( _time, _add )
+#endif
+
+/** @brief Add to a Timestamp (At Clock Tick)
+ *
+ * This routine adds two timestamps. The second argument is added
+ * to the first.
+ *
+ * @node This routine places a special requirement on the addition
+ * operation. It must return the number of units that the
+ * seconds field changed as the result of the addition. Since this
+ * operation is ONLY used as part of processing a clock tick,
+ * it is generally safe to assume that only one second changed.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _time points to the base time to be added to
+ * @param[in] _add points to the timestamp to add to the first argument
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the number of seconds @a time increased by.
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ #define _Timestamp_Add_to_at_tick( _time, _add ) \
+ _Timespec_Add_to( _time, _add )
+#else
+ #define _Timestamp_Add_to_at_tick( _time, _add ) \
+ _Timestamp64_Add_to_at_tick( _time, _add )
+#endif
+
+/** @brief Convert Timestamp to Number of Ticks
+ *
+ * This routine convert the @a time timestamp to the corresponding number
+ * of clock ticks.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _time points to the time to be converted
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the number of ticks computed.
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ #define _Timestamp_To_ticks( _time ) \
+ _Timespec_To_ticks( _time )
+#else
+ #define _Timestamp_To_ticks( _time ) \
+ _Timestamp64_To_ticks( _time )
+#endif
+
+/** @brief Convert Ticks to Timestamp
+ *
+ * This routine converts the @a _ticks value to the corresponding
+ * timestamp format @a _time.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _time points to the timestamp format time result
+ * @param[in] _ticks points to the number of ticks to be filled in
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ #define _Timestamp_From_ticks( _ticks, _time ) \
+ _Timespec_From_ticks( _ticks, _time )
+#else
+ #define _Timestamp_From_ticks( _ticks, _time ) \
+ _Timestamp64_From_ticks( _ticks, _time )
+#endif
+
+/** @brief Subtract Two Timestamp
+ *
+ * This routine subtracts two timestamps. @a result is set to
+ * @a end - @a start.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _start points to the starting time
+ * @param[in] _end points to the ending time
+ * @param[in] _result points to the difference between
+ * starting and ending time.
+ *
+ * @return This method fills in @a _result.
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ #define _Timestamp_Subtract( _start, _end, _result ) \
+ _Timespec_Subtract( _start, _end, _result )
+#else
+ #define _Timestamp_Subtract( _start, _end, _result ) \
+ _Timestamp64_Subtract( _start, _end, _result )
+#endif
+
+/** @brief Divide Timestamp By Integer
+ *
+ * This routine divides a timestamp by an integer value. The expected
+ * use is to assist in benchmark calculations where you typically
+ * divide a duration by a number of iterations.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _time points to the total
+ * @param[in] _iterations is the number of iterations
+ * @param[in] _result points to the average time.
+ *
+ * @return This method fills in @a result.
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ #define _Timestamp_Divide_by_integer( _time, _iterations, _result ) \
+ _Timespec_Divide_by_integer(_time, _iterations, _result )
+#else
+ #define _Timestamp_Divide_by_integer( _time, _iterations, _result ) \
+ _Timestamp64_Divide_by_integer( _time, _iterations, _result )
+#endif
+
+/** @brief Divide Timestamp
+ *
+ * This routine divides a timestamp by another timestamp. The
+ * intended use is for calculating percentages to three decimal points.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _lhs points to the left hand number
+ * @param[in] _rhs points to the right hand number
+ * @param[in] _ival_percentage points to the integer portion of the average
+ * @param[in] _fval_percentage points to the thousandths of percentage
+ *
+ * @return This method fills in @a result.
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ #define _Timestamp_Divide( _lhs, _rhs, _ival_percentage, _fval_percentage ) \
+ _Timespec_Divide( _lhs, _rhs, _ival_percentage, _fval_percentage )
+#else
+ #define _Timestamp_Divide( _lhs, _rhs, _ival_percentage, _fval_percentage ) \
+ _Timestamp64_Divide( _lhs, _rhs, _ival_percentage, _fval_percentage )
+#endif
+
+/** @brief Get Seconds Portion of Timestamp
+ *
+ * This method returns the seconds portion of the specified timestamp
+ *
+ * @param[in] _time points to the timestamp
+ *
+ * @return The seconds portion of @a _time.
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ #define _Timestamp_Get_seconds( _time ) \
+ _Timespec_Get_seconds( _time )
+#else
+ #define _Timestamp_Get_seconds( _time ) \
+ _Timestamp64_Get_seconds( _time )
+#endif
+
+/** @brief Get Nanoseconds Portion of Timestamp
+ *
+ * This method returns the nanoseconds portion of the specified timestamp
+ *
+ * @param[in] _time points to the timestamp
+ *
+ * @return The nanoseconds portion of @a _time.
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ #define _Timestamp_Get_nanoseconds( _time ) \
+ _Timespec_Get_nanoseconds( _time )
+#else
+ #define _Timestamp_Get_nanoseconds( _time ) \
+ _Timestamp64_Get_nanoseconds( _time )
+#endif
+
+/** @brief Convert Timestamp to struct timespec
+ *
+ * This method returns the seconds portion of the specified timestamp
+ *
+ * @param[in] _timestamp points to the timestamp
+ * @param[in] _timespec points to the timespec
+ */
+#if defined(CPU_RTEMS_SCORE_TIMESTAMP_IS_STRUCT_SPEC)
+ /* in this case we know they are the same type so use simple assignment */
+ #define _Timestamp_To_timespec( _timestamp, _timespec ) \
+ *(_timespec) = *(_timestamp)
+#else
+ #define _Timestamp_To_timespec( _timestamp, _timespec ) \
+ _Timestamp64_To_timespec( _timestamp, _timespec )
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+/**@}*/
+
+#endif
+/* end of include file */