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-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/.cvsignore2
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/ChangeLog141
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/Makefile.am25
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/cpu.c180
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/cpu_asm.S386
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/irq.c91
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/preinstall.am45
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/asm.h97
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/score/cpu.h1310
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h74
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/score/nios2.h62
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/score/types.h44
12 files changed, 2457 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/.cvsignore b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/.cvsignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..282522db03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/.cvsignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Makefile
+Makefile.in
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/ChangeLog b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/ChangeLog
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..91a08f2b23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/ChangeLog
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+2011-02-11 Ralf Corsépius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * irq.c:
+ Use "__asm__" instead of "asm" for improved c99-compliance.
+
+2010-10-21 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Add RTEMS_COMPILER_NO_RETURN_ATTRIBUTE to
+ _CPU_Context_restore() because it does not return. Telling GCC this
+ avoids generation of dead code.
+
+2010-07-30 Gedare Bloom <giddyup44@yahoo.com>
+
+ PR 1599/cpukit
+ * irq.c: Rename _Context_Switch_necessary to _Thread_Dispatch_necessary
+ to more properly reflect the intent.
+
+2010-07-29 Gedare Bloom <giddyup44@yahoo.com>
+
+ PR 1635/cpukit
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h, rtems/score/types.h: Refactoring of priority
+ handling, to isolate the bitmap implementation of priorities in the
+ supercore so that priority management is a little more modular. This
+ change is in anticipation of scheduler implementations that can
+ select how they manage tracking priority levels / finding the highest
+ priority ready task. Note that most of the changes here are simple
+ renaming, to clarify the use of the bitmap-based priority management.
+
+2010-07-16 Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Include <rtems/score/types.h> first.
+ * rtems/score/types.h: Use <rtems/score/basedefs.h> header file.
+
+2010-06-28 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ PR 1573/cpukit
+ * irq.c, rtems/score/cpu.h: Add a per cpu data structure which contains
+ the information required by RTEMS for each CPU core. This
+ encapsulates information such as thread executing, heir, idle and
+ dispatch needed.
+
+2010-03-27 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c, cpu_asm.S, irq.c: Add include of config.h
+
+2009-03-02 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu_asm.S: Eliminate extern of unused variables.
+
+2009-03-02 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c: Remove stray semi-colon.
+
+2009-02-12 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c, rtems/score/cpu.h: Change prototype of IDLE thread to
+ consistently return void * and take a uintptr_t argument.
+
+2009-02-11 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c, rtems/score/cpu.h: Eliminate _CPU_Thread_dispatch_pointer and
+ passing address of _Thread_Dispatch to _CPU_Initialize. Clean up
+ comments.
+
+2008-09-11 Ralf Corsépius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * rtems/score/types.h: Do not define boolean, single_precision,
+ double_precision unless RTEMS_DEPRECATED_TYPES is given.
+
+2008-09-08 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Remove extraneous spaces.
+
+2008-08-21 Ralf Corsépius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * rtems/score/types.h: Include stdbool.h.
+ Use bool as base-type for boolean.
+
+2008-07-31 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c, rtems/score/cpu.h: Correct prototype of Idle threads.
+
+2008-06-05 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Add CPU_SIMPLE_VECTORED_INTERRUPTS porting
+ parameter to indicate that the port uses the Simple Vectored
+ Interrupt model or the Programmable Interrupt Controller Model. The
+ PIC model is implemented primarily in the BSP and it is responsible
+ for all memory allocation.
+
+2007-12-17 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Add _CPU_Context_Get_SP() for stack check utility.
+
+2007-12-17 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * irq.c: Sweep to make sure grep for COPYRIGHT passes.
+
+2007-12-04 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c, rtems/score/cpu.h: Move interrupt_stack_size field from CPU
+ Table to Configuration Table. Eliminate CPU Table from all ports.
+ Delete references to CPU Table in all forms.
+
+2007-12-03 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Moved most of the remaining CPU Table fields to
+ the Configuration Table. This included pretasking_hook,
+ predriver_hook, postdriver_hook, idle_task, do_zero_of_workspace,
+ extra_mpci_receive_server_stack, stack_allocate_hook, and
+ stack_free_hook. As a side-effect of this effort some multiprocessing
+ code was made conditional and some style clean up occurred.
+
+2007-04-17 Ralf Corsépius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h:
+ Use Context_Control_fp* instead of void* for fp_contexts.
+ Eliminate evil casts.
+
+2006-11-17 Ralf Corsépius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * rtems/score/types.h: Remove unsigned64, signed64.
+
+2006-08-10 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * .cvsignore: New file.
+
+2006-08-09 Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h, rtems/score/cpu_asm.h, rtems/score/nios2.h,
+ rtems/score/types.h: New files.
+
+2006-08-09 Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de>
+
+ * ChangeLog, Makefile.am, cpu.c, cpu_asm.S, irq.c, preinstall.am,
+ rtems/asm.h: New files.
+
+2005-12-09 Kolja Waschk <rtemsdev@ixo.de>
+
+ Derived from no_cpu
+
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/Makefile.am b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c1680f82fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+##
+## $Id$
+##
+
+include $(top_srcdir)/automake/compile.am
+
+CLEANFILES =
+DISTCLEANFILES =
+
+include_rtemsdir = $(includedir)/rtems
+include_rtems_HEADERS = rtems/asm.h
+
+include_rtems_scoredir = $(includedir)/rtems/score
+include_rtems_score_HEADERS = rtems/score/cpu.h rtems/score/nios2.h \
+ rtems/score/cpu_asm.h rtems/score/types.h
+
+noinst_LIBRARIES = libscorecpu.a
+libscorecpu_a_SOURCES = cpu.c irq.c cpu_asm.S
+libscorecpu_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
+
+all-local: $(PREINSTALL_FILES)
+
+include $(srcdir)/preinstall.am
+
+include $(top_srcdir)/automake/local.am
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/cpu.c b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ff24be7efd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/*
+ * NIOS2 CPU Dependent Source
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2006
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/system.h>
+#include <rtems/score/isr.h>
+#include <rtems/score/wkspace.h>
+
+/* _CPU_Initialize
+ *
+ * This routine performs processor dependent initialization.
+ *
+ * INPUT PARAMETERS: NONE
+ *
+ * NO_CPU Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Initialize(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * If there is not an easy way to initialize the FP context
+ * during Context_Initialize, then it is usually easier to
+ * save an "uninitialized" FP context here and copy it to
+ * the task's during Context_Initialize.
+ */
+
+ /* FP context initialization support goes here */
+}
+
+/*PAGE
+ *
+ * _CPU_ISR_Get_level
+ *
+ * NO_CPU Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+uint32_t _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void )
+{
+ /*
+ * This routine returns the current interrupt level.
+ */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*PAGE
+ *
+ * _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler
+ *
+ * NO_CPU Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler(
+ uint32_t vector,
+ proc_ptr new_handler,
+ proc_ptr *old_handler
+)
+{
+ /*
+ * This is where we install the interrupt handler into the "raw" interrupt
+ * table used by the CPU to dispatch interrupt handlers.
+ */
+}
+
+/*PAGE
+ *
+ * _CPU_ISR_install_vector
+ *
+ * This kernel routine installs the RTEMS handler for the
+ * specified vector.
+ *
+ * Input parameters:
+ * vector - interrupt vector number
+ * old_handler - former ISR for this vector number
+ * new_handler - replacement ISR for this vector number
+ *
+ * Output parameters: NONE
+ *
+ *
+ * NO_CPU Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_vector(
+ uint32_t vector,
+ proc_ptr new_handler,
+ proc_ptr *old_handler
+)
+{
+ *old_handler = _ISR_Vector_table[ vector ];
+
+ /*
+ * If the interrupt vector table is a table of pointer to isr entry
+ * points, then we need to install the appropriate RTEMS interrupt
+ * handler for this vector number.
+ */
+
+ _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler( vector, new_handler, old_handler );
+
+ /*
+ * We put the actual user ISR address in '_ISR_vector_table'. This will
+ * be used by the _ISR_Handler so the user gets control.
+ */
+
+ _ISR_Vector_table[ vector ] = new_handler;
+}
+
+/*PAGE
+ *
+ * _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack
+ *
+ * NO_CPU Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack( void )
+{
+}
+
+/*PAGE
+ *
+ * _CPU_Thread_Idle_body
+ *
+ * NOTES:
+ *
+ * 1. This is the same as the regular CPU independent algorithm.
+ *
+ * 2. If you implement this using a "halt", "idle", or "shutdown"
+ * instruction, then don't forget to put it in an infinite loop.
+ *
+ * 3. Be warned. Some processors with onboard DMA have been known
+ * to stop the DMA if the CPU were put in IDLE mode. This might
+ * also be a problem with other on-chip peripherals. So use this
+ * hook with caution.
+ *
+ * NO_CPU Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+void *_CPU_Thread_Idle_body( uintptr_t ignored )
+{
+#if 1
+ for(;;);
+#else
+ for(;;)
+ {
+ uint32_t st = __builtin_rdctl(0); /* read status register */
+
+ /* Differentiate between IRQ off and on (for debugging) */
+ if(st & 1)
+ for(;;);
+ else
+ for(;;);
+
+ /* insert your "halt" instruction here */ ;
+ }
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/cpu_asm.S b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/cpu_asm.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..206fa262f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/cpu_asm.S
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+/*
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * This file contains all assembly code for the
+ * NIOS2 implementation of RTEMS.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Kolja Waschk (rtemsdev/ixo.de)
+ *
+ * Derived from no_cpu/cpu_asm.S, copyright (c) 1989-1999,
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/asm.h>
+#include <rtems/score/cpu_asm.h>
+
+ .set noat
+
+/* ===================================================================== */
+
+/*
+ * void _CPU_Context_switch( run_context, heir_context )
+ * void _CPU_Context_restore( run_context, heir_context )
+ *
+ * This routine performs a normal non-FP context switch.
+ */
+
+ .globl _CPU_Context_switch
+
+_CPU_Context_switch:
+
+ rdctl r6, status
+ stw r16, 0(r4)
+ stw r17, 4(r4)
+ stw r18, 8(r4)
+ stw r19, 12(r4)
+ stw r20, 16(r4)
+ stw r21, 20(r4)
+ stw r22, 24(r4)
+ stw r23, 28(r4)
+ stw gp, 32(r4)
+ stw fp, 36(r4)
+ stw sp, 40(r4)
+ stw ra, 44(r4)
+ /* r6 saved status */
+ stw r6, 48(r4)
+
+_CPU_Context_switch_restore:
+
+ ldw r16, 0(r5)
+ ldw r17, 4(r5)
+ ldw r18, 8(r5)
+ ldw r19, 12(r5)
+ ldw r20, 16(r5)
+ ldw r21, 20(r5)
+ ldw r22, 24(r5)
+ ldw r23, 28(r5)
+ ldw gp, 32(r5)
+ ldw fp, 36(r5)
+ ldw sp, 40(r5)
+
+ /* Disable interrupts */
+ wrctl status, r0
+
+ ldw ea, 44(r5)
+ ldw at, 48(r5)
+ /* FIXME: Always have interrupts enabled when we return from Context_switch */
+ ori at, at, 1
+ wrctl estatus, at
+
+ eret
+
+ .globl _CPU_Context_restore
+
+_CPU_Context_restore:
+
+ /* Copy first to second arg, then re-use 2nd half of Context_switch */
+ mov r5, r4
+ br _CPU_Context_switch_restore
+
+
+/* ===================================================================== */
+
+ .globl _exception_vector
+
+_exception_vector:
+
+ /*
+ * First, re-wind so we're pointed to the instruction where the exception
+ * occurred.
+ */
+
+ addi ea, ea, -4
+
+ /*
+ * Now test to determine the cause of the exception.
+ */
+
+ /* TODO: Look at [ea] if there was an unknown/trap instruction */
+
+ /* If interrupts are globally disabled, it certainly was no interrupt */
+ rdctl et, estatus
+ andi et, et, 1
+ beq et, zero, _Exception_Handler
+
+ /* If no interrupts are pending, it was a software exception */
+ rdctl et, ipending
+ beq et, zero, _Exception_Handler
+
+ /*
+ * Falling through to here means that this was a hardware interrupt.
+ */
+
+ br _ISR_Handler
+
+/* =====================================================================
+ * Exception handler:
+ * Responsible for unimplemented instructions and other software
+ * exceptions. Not responsible for hardware interrupts. Currently,
+ * software exceptions are regarded as error conditions, and the
+ * handling isn't perfect. */
+
+_Exception_Handler:
+
+ /* stw et, 108(sp') => stw et, -20(sp) */
+ stw et, -20(sp)
+ mov et, sp
+ addi sp, sp, -128
+
+ stw r1, 0(sp)
+ stw r2, 4(sp)
+ stw r3, 8(sp)
+
+ rdctl r1, estatus
+ rdctl r2, ienable
+ rdctl r3, ipending
+
+ stw r4, 12(sp)
+ stw r5, 16(sp)
+ stw r6, 20(sp)
+ stw r7, 24(sp)
+ stw r8, 28(sp)
+ stw r9, 32(sp)
+ stw r10, 36(sp)
+ stw r11, 40(sp)
+ stw r12, 44(sp)
+ stw r13, 48(sp)
+ stw r14, 52(sp)
+ stw r15, 56(sp)
+ stw r16, 60(sp)
+ stw r17, 64(sp)
+ stw r18, 68(sp)
+ stw r19, 72(sp)
+ stw r20, 76(sp)
+ stw r21, 80(sp)
+ stw r22, 84(sp)
+ stw r23, 88(sp)
+ stw gp, 92(sp)
+ stw fp, 96(sp)
+ /* sp */
+ stw et, 100(sp)
+ stw ra, 104(sp)
+ /* stw et, 108(sp) */
+ stw ea, 112(sp)
+
+ /* status */
+ stw r1, 116(sp)
+ /* ienable */
+ stw r2, 120(sp)
+ /* ipending */
+ stw r3, 124(sp)
+
+ /*
+ * Restore the global pointer.
+ */
+
+ movhi gp, %hiadj(_gp)
+ addi gp, gp, %lo(_gp)
+
+ /*
+ * Pass a pointer to the stack frame as the input argument of the
+ * exception handler (CPU_Exception_frame *).
+ */
+
+ mov r4, sp
+
+ /*
+ * Call the exception handler.
+ */
+
+ .extern __Exception_Handler
+ call __Exception_Handler
+
+stuck_in_exception:
+ br stuck_in_exception
+
+ /*
+ * Restore the saved registers, so that all general purpose registers
+ * have been restored to their state at the time the interrupt occured.
+ */
+
+ ldw r1, 0(sp)
+ ldw r2, 4(sp)
+ ldw r3, 8(sp)
+ ldw r4, 12(sp)
+ ldw r5, 16(sp)
+ ldw r6, 20(sp)
+ ldw r7, 24(sp)
+ ldw r8, 28(sp)
+ ldw r9, 32(sp)
+ ldw r10, 36(sp)
+ ldw r11, 40(sp)
+ ldw r12, 44(sp)
+ ldw r13, 48(sp)
+ ldw r14, 52(sp)
+ ldw r15, 56(sp)
+ ldw r16, 60(sp)
+ ldw r17, 64(sp)
+ ldw r18, 68(sp)
+ ldw r19, 72(sp)
+ ldw r20, 76(sp)
+ ldw r21, 80(sp)
+ ldw r22, 84(sp)
+ ldw r23, 88(sp)
+ ldw gp, 92(sp)
+ ldw fp, 96(sp)
+ ldw ra, 104(sp)
+
+ /* Disable interrupts */
+ wrctl status, r0
+
+ ldw ea, 112(sp)
+ ldw et, 116(sp)
+
+ /* FIXME: Enable interrupts after exception processing */
+ ori et, et, 1
+ wrctl estatus, et
+ ldw et, 108(sp)
+
+ /* Restore stack pointer */
+ ldw sp, 100(sp)
+
+ eret
+
+/* ===================================================================== */
+
+ .section .text
+
+_ISR_Handler:
+
+ /*
+ * Process an external hardware interrupt.
+ *
+ * First, preserve all callee saved registers on
+ * the stack. (See the Nios2 ABI documentation for details).
+ *
+ * Do we really need to save all?
+ *
+ * If this is interrupting a task (and not another interrupt),
+ * everything is saved into the task's stack, thus putting us
+ * in a situation similar to when the task calls a subroutine
+ * (and only the CPU_Context_Control subset needs to be changed)
+ */
+
+ rdctl et, estatus
+
+ /* Keep this in the same order as CPU_Interrupt_frame: */
+
+ addi sp, sp, -76
+ stw r1, 0(sp)
+ stw r2, 4(sp)
+ stw r3, 8(sp)
+ stw r4, 12(sp)
+ stw r5, 16(sp)
+ stw r6, 20(sp)
+ stw r7, 24(sp)
+ stw r8, 28(sp)
+ stw r9, 32(sp)
+ stw r10, 36(sp)
+ stw r11, 40(sp)
+ stw r12, 44(sp)
+ stw r13, 48(sp)
+ stw r14, 52(sp)
+ stw r15, 56(sp)
+ stw ra, 60(sp)
+ stw gp, 64(sp)
+ /* et contains status */
+ stw et, 68(sp)
+ stw ea, 72(sp)
+
+ /*
+ * Obtain a bitlist of the pending interrupts.
+ */
+
+ rdctl et, ipending
+
+ /*
+ * Restore the global pointer to the expected value.
+ */
+
+ movhi gp, %hiadj(_gp)
+ addi gp, gp, %lo(_gp)
+
+ /*
+ * Search through the bit list stored in r24(et) to find the first enabled
+ * bit. The offset of this bit is the index of the interrupt that is
+ * to be handled.
+ */
+
+ mov r4, zero
+6:
+ andi r3, r24, 1
+ bne r3, zero, 7f
+ addi r4, r4, 1
+ srli r24, r24, 1
+ br 6b
+7:
+
+ /*
+ * Having located the interrupt source, r4 contains the index of the
+ * interrupt to be handled. r5, the 2nd argument to the function,
+ * will point to the CPU_Interrupt_frame.
+ */
+
+ mov r5, sp
+
+ .extern __ISR_Handler
+ call __ISR_Handler
+
+ /*
+ * Now that the interrupt processing is complete, prepare to return to
+ * the interrupted code.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Restore the saved registers, so that all general purpose registers
+ * have been restored to their state at the time the interrupt occured.
+ */
+
+ ldw r1, 0(sp)
+ ldw r2, 4(sp)
+ ldw r3, 8(sp)
+ ldw r4, 12(sp)
+ ldw r5, 16(sp)
+ ldw r6, 20(sp)
+ ldw r7, 24(sp)
+ ldw r8, 28(sp)
+ ldw r9, 32(sp)
+ ldw r10, 36(sp)
+ ldw r11, 40(sp)
+ ldw r12, 44(sp)
+ ldw r13, 48(sp)
+ ldw r14, 52(sp)
+ ldw r15, 56(sp)
+ ldw ra, 60(sp)
+ ldw gp, 64(sp)
+
+ /* Disable interrupts */
+ wrctl status, r0
+
+ /* Restore the exception registers */
+
+ /* load saved ea into ea */
+ ldw ea, 72(sp)
+ /* load saved estatus into et */
+ ldw et, 68(sp)
+ /* Always have interrupts enabled when we return from interrupt */
+ ori et, et, 1
+ wrctl estatus, et
+ /* Restore the stack pointer */
+ addi sp, sp, 76
+
+ /*
+ * Return to the interrupted instruction.
+ */
+ eret
+
+
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/irq.c b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/irq.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d4aac820f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/irq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * NIOS2 exception and interrupt handler
+ *
+ * Derived from c4x/irq.c
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2007.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/system.h>
+#include <rtems/score/cpu.h>
+#include <rtems/score/isr.h>
+#include <rtems/score/thread.h>
+
+/*
+ * This routine provides the RTEMS interrupt management.
+ *
+ * Upon entry, interrupts are disabled
+ */
+
+#if( CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK == TRUE)
+ unsigned long *_old_stack_ptr;
+#endif
+
+register unsigned long *stack_ptr __asm__ ("sp");
+
+void __ISR_Handler(uint32_t vector, CPU_Interrupt_frame *ifr)
+{
+ register uint32_t level;
+
+ /* Interrupts are disabled upon entry to this Handler */
+
+#if( CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK == TRUE)
+ if ( _ISR_Nest_level == 0 ) {
+ /* Install irq stack */
+ _old_stack_ptr = stack_ptr;
+ stack_ptr = _CPU_Interrupt_stack_high - 4;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ _ISR_Nest_level++;
+
+ _Thread_Dispatch_disable_level++;
+
+ if ( _ISR_Vector_table[ vector] )
+ {
+ (*_ISR_Vector_table[ vector ])(vector, ifr);
+ };
+
+ /* Make sure that interrupts are disabled again */
+ _CPU_ISR_Disable( level );
+
+ _Thread_Dispatch_disable_level--;
+
+ _ISR_Nest_level--;
+
+ if( _ISR_Nest_level == 0) {
+#if( CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK == TRUE)
+ stack_ptr = _old_stack_ptr;
+#endif
+
+ if( _Thread_Dispatch_disable_level == 0 )
+ {
+ if ( _Thread_Dispatch_necessary ) {
+ _CPU_ISR_Enable( level );
+ _Thread_Dispatch();
+ /* may have switched to another task and not return here immed. */
+ _CPU_ISR_Disable( level ); /* Keep _pairs_ of Enable/Disable */
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ _CPU_ISR_Enable( level );
+}
+
+void __Exception_Handler(CPU_Exception_frame *efr)
+{
+ _CPU_Fatal_halt(0xECC0);
+}
+
+
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/preinstall.am b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/preinstall.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd609c0ce8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/preinstall.am
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+## Automatically generated by ampolish3 - Do not edit
+
+if AMPOLISH3
+$(srcdir)/preinstall.am: Makefile.am
+ $(AMPOLISH3) $(srcdir)/Makefile.am > $(srcdir)/preinstall.am
+endif
+
+PREINSTALL_DIRS =
+DISTCLEANFILES += $(PREINSTALL_DIRS)
+
+all-am: $(PREINSTALL_FILES)
+
+PREINSTALL_FILES =
+CLEANFILES += $(PREINSTALL_FILES)
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/$(dirstamp):
+ @$(MKDIR_P) $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems
+ @: > $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/$(dirstamp)
+PREINSTALL_DIRS += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/$(dirstamp)
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/asm.h: rtems/asm.h $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/$(dirstamp)
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $< $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/asm.h
+PREINSTALL_FILES += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/asm.h
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/$(dirstamp):
+ @$(MKDIR_P) $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score
+ @: > $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/$(dirstamp)
+PREINSTALL_DIRS += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/$(dirstamp)
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/cpu.h: rtems/score/cpu.h $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/$(dirstamp)
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $< $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/cpu.h
+PREINSTALL_FILES += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/cpu.h
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/nios2.h: rtems/score/nios2.h $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/$(dirstamp)
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $< $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/nios2.h
+PREINSTALL_FILES += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/nios2.h
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h: rtems/score/cpu_asm.h $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/$(dirstamp)
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $< $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h
+PREINSTALL_FILES += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/types.h: rtems/score/types.h $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/$(dirstamp)
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $< $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/types.h
+PREINSTALL_FILES += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/types.h
+
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/asm.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..390048d353
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/**
+ * @file rtems/asm.h
+ *
+ * This include file attempts to address the problems
+ * caused by incompatible flavors of assemblers and
+ * toolsets. It primarily addresses variations in the
+ * use of leading underscores on symbols and the requirement
+ * that register names be preceded by a %.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: The spacing in the use of these macros
+ * is critical to them working as advertised.
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT:
+ *
+ * This file is based on similar code found in newlib available
+ * from ftp.cygnus.com. The file which was used had no copyright
+ * notice. This file is freely distributable as long as the source
+ * of the file is noted. This file is:
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1994-1997.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_ASM_H
+#define _RTEMS_ASM_H
+
+/*
+ * Indicate we are in an assembly file and get the basic CPU definitions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ASM
+#define ASM
+#endif
+#include <rtems/score/cpuopts.h>
+#include <rtems/score/nios2.h>
+
+/*
+ * Recent versions of GNU cpp define variables which indicate the
+ * need for underscores and percents. If not using GNU cpp or
+ * the version does not support this, then you will obviously
+ * have to define these as appropriate.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__
+#define __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ _
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __REGISTER_PREFIX__
+#define __REGISTER_PREFIX__
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/concat.h>
+
+/* Use the right prefix for global labels. */
+
+#define SYM(x) CONCAT1 (__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__, x)
+
+/* Use the right prefix for registers. */
+
+#define REG(x) CONCAT1 (__REGISTER_PREFIX__, x)
+
+/*
+ * define macros for all of the registers on this CPU
+ *
+ * EXAMPLE: #define d0 REG (d0)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Define macros to handle section beginning and ends.
+ */
+
+
+#define BEGIN_CODE_DCL .text
+#define END_CODE_DCL
+#define BEGIN_DATA_DCL .data
+#define END_DATA_DCL
+#define BEGIN_CODE .text
+#define END_CODE
+#define BEGIN_DATA
+#define END_DATA
+#define BEGIN_BSS
+#define END_BSS
+#define END
+
+/*
+ * Following must be tailor for a particular flavor of the C compiler.
+ * They may need to put underscores in front of the symbols.
+ */
+
+#define PUBLIC(sym) .globl SYM (sym)
+#define EXTERN(sym) .globl SYM (sym)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/score/cpu.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/score/cpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..810671bb73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/score/cpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1310 @@
+/**
+ * @file rtems/score/cpu.h
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This include file contains information pertaining to the XXX
+ * processor.
+ *
+ * @note This file is part of a porting template that is intended
+ * to be used as the starting point when porting RTEMS to a new
+ * CPU family. The following needs to be done when using this as
+ * the starting point for a new port:
+ *
+ * + Anywhere there is an XXX, it should be replaced
+ * with information about the CPU family being ported to.
+ *
+ * + At the end of each comment section, there is a heading which
+ * says "Port Specific Information:". When porting to RTEMS,
+ * add CPU family specific information in this section
+ */
+
+/* COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2004.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_CPU_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_CPU_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/score/types.h>
+#include <rtems/score/nios2.h>
+
+/* conditional compilation parameters */
+
+/**
+ * Should the calls to @ref _Thread_Enable_dispatch be inlined?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then they are inlined.
+ * If FALSE, then a subroutine call is made.
+ *
+ * This conditional is an example of the classic trade-off of size
+ * versus speed. Inlining the call (TRUE) typically increases the
+ * size of RTEMS while speeding up the enabling of dispatching.
+ *
+ * @note In general, the @ref _Thread_Dispatch_disable_level will
+ * only be 0 or 1 unless you are in an interrupt handler and that
+ * interrupt handler invokes the executive.] When not inlined
+ * something calls @ref _Thread_Enable_dispatch which in turns calls
+ * @ref _Thread_Dispatch. If the enable dispatch is inlined, then
+ * one subroutine call is avoided entirely.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_INLINE_ENABLE_DISPATCH FALSE
+
+/**
+ * Should the body of the search loops in _Thread_queue_Enqueue_priority
+ * be unrolled one time? In unrolled each iteration of the loop examines
+ * two "nodes" on the chain being searched. Otherwise, only one node
+ * is examined per iteration.
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the loops are unrolled.
+ * If FALSE, then the loops are not unrolled.
+ *
+ * The primary factor in making this decision is the cost of disabling
+ * and enabling interrupts (_ISR_Flash) versus the cost of rest of the
+ * body of the loop. On some CPUs, the flash is more expensive than
+ * one iteration of the loop body. In this case, it might be desirable
+ * to unroll the loop. It is important to note that on some CPUs, this
+ * code is the longest interrupt disable period in RTEMS. So it is
+ * necessary to strike a balance when setting this parameter.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_UNROLL_ENQUEUE_PRIORITY TRUE
+
+/**
+ * Does RTEMS manage a dedicated interrupt stack in software?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then a stack is allocated in @ref _ISR_Handler_initialization.
+ * If FALSE, nothing is done.
+ *
+ * If the CPU supports a dedicated interrupt stack in hardware,
+ * then it is generally the responsibility of the BSP to allocate it
+ * and set it up.
+ *
+ * If the CPU does not support a dedicated interrupt stack, then
+ * the porter has two options: (1) execute interrupts on the
+ * stack of the interrupted task, and (2) have RTEMS manage a dedicated
+ * interrupt stack.
+ *
+ * If this is TRUE, @ref CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK should also be TRUE.
+ *
+ * Only one of @ref CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK and
+ * @ref CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK should be set to TRUE. It is
+ * possible that both are FALSE for a particular CPU. Although it
+ * is unclear what that would imply about the interrupt processing
+ * procedure on that CPU.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK TRUE
+
+/**
+ * Does the CPU follow the simple vectored interrupt model?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then RTEMS allocates the vector table it internally manages.
+ * If FALSE, then the BSP is assumed to allocate and manage the vector
+ * table
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_SIMPLE_VECTORED_INTERRUPTS TRUE
+
+/**
+ * Does this CPU have hardware support for a dedicated interrupt stack?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then it must be installed during initialization.
+ * If FALSE, then no installation is performed.
+ *
+ * If this is TRUE, @ref CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK should also be TRUE.
+ *
+ * Only one of @ref CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK and
+ * @ref CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK should be set to TRUE. It is
+ * possible that both are FALSE for a particular CPU. Although it
+ * is unclear what that would imply about the interrupt processing
+ * procedure on that CPU.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK FALSE
+
+/**
+ * Does RTEMS allocate a dedicated interrupt stack in the Interrupt Manager?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the memory is allocated during initialization.
+ * If FALSE, then the memory is allocated during initialization.
+ *
+ * This should be TRUE is @ref CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK is TRUE
+ * or @ref CPU_INSTALL_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK is TRUE.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK TRUE
+
+/**
+ * Does the RTEMS invoke the user's ISR with the vector number and
+ * a pointer to the saved interrupt frame (1) or just the vector
+ * number (0)?
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_ISR_PASSES_FRAME_POINTER 1
+
+/**
+ * @def CPU_HARDWARE_FP
+ *
+ * Does the CPU have hardware floating point?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the @ref RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is supported.
+ * If FALSE, then the @ref RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is ignored.
+ *
+ * If there is a FP coprocessor such as the i387 or mc68881, then
+ * the answer is TRUE.
+ *
+ * It indicates whether or not this CPU model has FP support. For
+ * example, it would be possible to have an i386_nofp CPU model
+ * which set this to false to indicate that you have an i386 without
+ * an i387 and wish to leave floating point support out of RTEMS.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @def CPU_SOFTWARE_FP
+ *
+ * Does the CPU have no hardware floating point and GCC provides a
+ * software floating point implementation which must be context
+ * switched?
+ *
+ * This feature conditional is used to indicate whether or not there
+ * is software implemented floating point that must be context
+ * switched. The determination of whether or not this applies
+ * is very tool specific and the state saved/restored is also
+ * compiler specific.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_HARDWARE_FP FALSE
+#define CPU_SOFTWARE_FP FALSE
+
+/**
+ * Are all tasks RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT tasks implicitly?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the @ref RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is assumed.
+ * If FALSE, then the @ref RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is followed.
+ *
+ * So far, the only CPUs in which this option has been used are the
+ * HP PA-RISC and PowerPC. On the PA-RISC, The HP C compiler and
+ * gcc both implicitly used the floating point registers to perform
+ * integer multiplies. Similarly, the PowerPC port of gcc has been
+ * seen to allocate floating point local variables and touch the FPU
+ * even when the flow through a subroutine (like vfprintf()) might
+ * not use floating point formats.
+ *
+ * If a function which you would not think utilize the FP unit DOES,
+ * then one can not easily predict which tasks will use the FP hardware.
+ * In this case, this option should be TRUE.
+ *
+ * If @ref CPU_HARDWARE_FP is FALSE, then this should be FALSE as well.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_ALL_TASKS_ARE_FP FALSE
+
+/**
+ * Should the IDLE task have a floating point context?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the IDLE task is created as a @ref RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task
+ * and it has a floating point context which is switched in and out.
+ * If FALSE, then the IDLE task does not have a floating point context.
+ *
+ * Setting this to TRUE negatively impacts the time required to preempt
+ * the IDLE task from an interrupt because the floating point context
+ * must be saved as part of the preemption.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_IDLE_TASK_IS_FP FALSE
+
+/**
+ * Should the saving of the floating point registers be deferred
+ * until a context switch is made to another different floating point
+ * task?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the floating point context will not be stored until
+ * necessary. It will remain in the floating point registers and not
+ * disturned until another floating point task is switched to.
+ *
+ * If FALSE, then the floating point context is saved when a floating
+ * point task is switched out and restored when the next floating point
+ * task is restored. The state of the floating point registers between
+ * those two operations is not specified.
+ *
+ * If the floating point context does NOT have to be saved as part of
+ * interrupt dispatching, then it should be safe to set this to TRUE.
+ *
+ * Setting this flag to TRUE results in using a different algorithm
+ * for deciding when to save and restore the floating point context.
+ * The deferred FP switch algorithm minimizes the number of times
+ * the FP context is saved and restored. The FP context is not saved
+ * until a context switch is made to another, different FP task.
+ * Thus in a system with only one FP task, the FP context will never
+ * be saved or restored.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_USE_DEFERRED_FP_SWITCH TRUE
+
+/**
+ * Does this port provide a CPU dependent IDLE task implementation?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the routine @ref _CPU_Thread_Idle_body
+ * must be provided and is the default IDLE thread body instead of
+ * @ref _CPU_Thread_Idle_body.
+ *
+ * If FALSE, then use the generic IDLE thread body if the BSP does
+ * not provide one.
+ *
+ * This is intended to allow for supporting processors which have
+ * a low power or idle mode. When the IDLE thread is executed, then
+ * the CPU can be powered down.
+ *
+ * The order of precedence for selecting the IDLE thread body is:
+ *
+ * -# BSP provided
+ * -# CPU dependent (if provided)
+ * -# generic (if no BSP and no CPU dependent)
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_PROVIDES_IDLE_THREAD_BODY TRUE
+
+/**
+ * Does the stack grow up (toward higher addresses) or down
+ * (toward lower addresses)?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the grows upward.
+ * If FALSE, then the grows toward smaller addresses.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_STACK_GROWS_UP FALSE
+
+/**
+ * The following is the variable attribute used to force alignment
+ * of critical RTEMS structures. On some processors it may make
+ * sense to have these aligned on tighter boundaries than
+ * the minimum requirements of the compiler in order to have as
+ * much of the critical data area as possible in a cache line.
+ *
+ * The placement of this macro in the declaration of the variables
+ * is based on the syntactically requirements of the GNU C
+ * "__attribute__" extension. For example with GNU C, use
+ * the following to force a structures to a 32 byte boundary.
+ *
+ * __attribute__ ((aligned (32)))
+ *
+ * @note Currently only the Priority Bit Map table uses this feature.
+ * To benefit from using this, the data must be heavily
+ * used so it will stay in the cache and used frequently enough
+ * in the executive to justify turning this on.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_STRUCTURE_ALIGNMENT
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup CPUEndian Processor Dependent Endianness Support
+ *
+ * This group assists in issues related to processor endianness.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUEndian
+ * Define what is required to specify how the network to host conversion
+ * routines are handled.
+ *
+ * @note @a CPU_BIG_ENDIAN and @a CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN should NOT have the
+ * same values.
+ *
+ * @see CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN FALSE
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUEndian
+ * Define what is required to specify how the network to host conversion
+ * routines are handled.
+ *
+ * @note @ref CPU_BIG_ENDIAN and @ref CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN should NOT have the
+ * same values.
+ *
+ * @see CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN TRUE
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * The following defines the number of bits actually used in the
+ * interrupt field of the task mode. How those bits map to the
+ * CPU interrupt levels is defined by the routine @ref _CPU_ISR_Set_level.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_MODES_INTERRUPT_MASK 0x00000001
+
+/*
+ * Processor defined structures required for cpukit/score.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+/* may need to put some structures here. */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup CPUContext Processor Dependent Context Management
+ *
+ * From the highest level viewpoint, there are 2 types of context to save.
+ *
+ * -# Interrupt registers to save
+ * -# Task level registers to save
+ *
+ * Since RTEMS handles integer and floating point contexts separately, this
+ * means we have the following 3 context items:
+ *
+ * -# task level context stuff:: Context_Control
+ * -# floating point task stuff:: Context_Control_fp
+ * -# special interrupt level context :: CPU_Interrupt_frame
+ *
+ * On some processors, it is cost-effective to save only the callee
+ * preserved registers during a task context switch. This means
+ * that the ISR code needs to save those registers which do not
+ * persist across function calls. It is not mandatory to make this
+ * distinctions between the caller/callee saves registers for the
+ * purpose of minimizing context saved during task switch and on interrupts.
+ * If the cost of saving extra registers is minimal, simplicity is the
+ * choice. Save the same context on interrupt entry as for tasks in
+ * this case.
+ *
+ * Additionally, if gdb is to be made aware of RTEMS tasks for this CPU, then
+ * care should be used in designing the context area.
+ *
+ * On some CPUs with hardware floating point support, the Context_Control_fp
+ * structure will not be used or it simply consist of an array of a
+ * fixed number of bytes. This is done when the floating point context
+ * is dumped by a "FP save context" type instruction and the format
+ * is not really defined by the CPU. In this case, there is no need
+ * to figure out the exact format -- only the size. Of course, although
+ * this is enough information for RTEMS, it is probably not enough for
+ * a debugger such as gdb. But that is another problem.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext Management
+ * This defines the minimal set of integer and processor state registers
+ * that must be saved during a voluntary context switch from one thread
+ * to another.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t r16;
+ uint32_t r17;
+ uint32_t r18;
+ uint32_t r19;
+ uint32_t r20;
+ uint32_t r21;
+ uint32_t r22;
+ uint32_t r23;
+ uint32_t gp;
+ uint32_t fp;
+ uint32_t sp;
+ uint32_t ra;
+ uint32_t status;
+ /* ienable? */
+ /* ipending? */
+} Context_Control;
+
+#define _CPU_Context_Get_SP( _context ) \
+ (_context)->sp
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext Management
+ * This defines the complete set of floating point registers that must
+ * be saved during any context switch from one thread to another.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+} Context_Control_fp;
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext Management
+ * This defines the set of integer and processor state registers that must
+ * be saved during an interrupt. This set does not include any which are
+ * in @ref Context_Control.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t r1;
+ uint32_t r2;
+ uint32_t r3;
+ uint32_t r4;
+ uint32_t r5;
+ uint32_t r6;
+ uint32_t r7;
+ uint32_t r8;
+ uint32_t r9;
+ uint32_t r10;
+ uint32_t r11;
+ uint32_t r12;
+ uint32_t r13;
+ uint32_t r14;
+ uint32_t r15;
+ uint32_t ra;
+ uint32_t gp;
+ uint32_t et;
+ uint32_t ea;
+} CPU_Interrupt_frame;
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext Management
+ * This defines the set of integer and processor state registers that are
+ * saved during a software exception.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t r1;
+ uint32_t r2;
+ uint32_t r3;
+ uint32_t r4;
+ uint32_t r5;
+ uint32_t r6;
+ uint32_t r7;
+ uint32_t r8;
+ uint32_t r9;
+ uint32_t r10;
+ uint32_t r11;
+ uint32_t r12;
+ uint32_t r13;
+ uint32_t r14;
+ uint32_t r15;
+ uint32_t r16;
+ uint32_t r17;
+ uint32_t r18;
+ uint32_t r19;
+ uint32_t r20;
+ uint32_t r21;
+ uint32_t r22;
+ uint32_t r23;
+ uint32_t gp;
+ uint32_t fp;
+ uint32_t sp;
+ uint32_t ra;
+ uint32_t et;
+ uint32_t ea;
+ uint32_t status;
+ uint32_t ienable;
+ uint32_t ipending;
+} CPU_Exception_frame;
+
+/**
+ * This variable is optional. It is used on CPUs on which it is difficult
+ * to generate an "uninitialized" FP context. It is filled in by
+ * @ref _CPU_Initialize and copied into the task's FP context area during
+ * @ref _CPU_Context_Initialize.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#if 0
+SCORE_EXTERN Context_Control_fp _CPU_Null_fp_context;
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup CPUInterrupt Processor Dependent Interrupt Management
+ *
+ * On some CPUs, RTEMS supports a software managed interrupt stack.
+ * This stack is allocated by the Interrupt Manager and the switch
+ * is performed in @ref _ISR_Handler. These variables contain pointers
+ * to the lowest and highest addresses in the chunk of memory allocated
+ * for the interrupt stack. Since it is unknown whether the stack
+ * grows up or down (in general), this give the CPU dependent
+ * code the option of picking the version it wants to use.
+ *
+ * @note These two variables are required if the macro
+ * @ref CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK is defined as TRUE.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Nothing prevents the porter from declaring more CPU specific variables.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+/* XXX: if needed, put more variables here */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext
+ * The size of the floating point context area. On some CPUs this
+ * will not be a "sizeof" because the format of the floating point
+ * area is not defined -- only the size is. This is usually on
+ * CPUs with a "floating point save context" instruction.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_CONTEXT_FP_SIZE sizeof( Context_Control_fp )
+
+/**
+ * Amount of extra stack (above minimum stack size) required by
+ * MPCI receive server thread. Remember that in a multiprocessor
+ * system this thread must exist and be able to process all directives.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_MPCI_RECEIVE_SERVER_EXTRA_STACK 0
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * This defines the number of entries in the @ref _ISR_Vector_table managed
+ * by RTEMS.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_INTERRUPT_NUMBER_OF_VECTORS 32
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * This defines the highest interrupt vector number for this port.
+ */
+#define CPU_INTERRUPT_MAXIMUM_VECTOR_NUMBER (CPU_INTERRUPT_NUMBER_OF_VECTORS - 1)
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * This is defined if the port has a special way to report the ISR nesting
+ * level. Most ports maintain the variable @a _ISR_Nest_level.
+ */
+#define CPU_PROVIDES_ISR_IS_IN_PROGRESS FALSE
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext
+ * Should be large enough to run all RTEMS tests. This ensures
+ * that a "reasonable" small application should not have any problems.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_STACK_MINIMUM_SIZE (1024*4)
+/* kawk: was *4 */
+
+/**
+ * CPU's worst alignment requirement for data types on a byte boundary. This
+ * alignment does not take into account the requirements for the stack.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_ALIGNMENT 4
+
+/**
+ * This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for the
+ * heap handler. This alignment requirement may be stricter than that
+ * for the data types alignment specified by @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT. It is
+ * common for the heap to follow the same alignment requirement as
+ * @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT. If the @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT is strict enough for
+ * the heap, then this should be set to @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ * @note This does not have to be a power of 2 although it should be
+ * a multiple of 2 greater than or equal to 2. The requirement
+ * to be a multiple of 2 is because the heap uses the least
+ * significant field of the front and back flags to indicate
+ * that a block is in use or free. So you do not want any odd
+ * length blocks really putting length data in that bit.
+ *
+ * On byte oriented architectures, @ref CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT normally will
+ * have to be greater or equal to than @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT to ensure that
+ * elements allocated from the heap meet all restrictions.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT CPU_ALIGNMENT
+
+/**
+ * This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for memory
+ * buffers allocated by the partition manager. This alignment requirement
+ * may be stricter than that for the data types alignment specified by
+ * @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT. It is common for the partition to follow the same
+ * alignment requirement as @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT. If the @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT is
+ * strict enough for the partition, then this should be set to
+ * @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ * @note This does not have to be a power of 2. It does have to
+ * be greater or equal to than @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_PARTITION_ALIGNMENT CPU_ALIGNMENT
+
+/**
+ * This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for the
+ * stack. This alignment requirement may be stricter than that for the
+ * data types alignment specified by @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT. If the
+ * @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT is strict enough for the stack, then this should be
+ * set to 0.
+ *
+ * @note This must be a power of 2 either 0 or greater than @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT 0
+
+/*
+ * ISR handler macros
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * Support routine to initialize the RTEMS vector table after it is allocated.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_Initialize_vectors()
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * Disable all interrupts for an RTEMS critical section. The previous
+ * level is returned in @a _isr_cookie.
+ *
+ * @param _isr_cookie (out) will contain the previous level cookie
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_ISR_Disable( _isr_cookie ) \
+ { \
+ _isr_cookie = __builtin_rdctl(0); /* read status register */ \
+ __builtin_wrctl(0, 0); /* write 0 to status register */ \
+ }
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * Enable interrupts to the previous level (returned by _CPU_ISR_Disable).
+ * This indicates the end of an RTEMS critical section. The parameter
+ * @a _isr_cookie is not modified.
+ *
+ * @param _isr_cookie (in) contain the previous level cookie
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_ISR_Enable( _isr_cookie ) \
+ { \
+ __builtin_wrctl( 0, _isr_cookie ); \
+ }
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * This temporarily restores the interrupt to @a _isr_cookie before immediately
+ * disabling them again. This is used to divide long RTEMS critical
+ * sections into two or more parts. The parameter @a _isr_cookie is not
+ * modified.
+ *
+ * @param _isr_cookie (in) contain the previous level cookie
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_ISR_Flash( _isr_cookie ) \
+ { \
+ __builtin_wrctl( 0, _isr_cookie ); \
+ /* TODO: Does NIOS2 get a chance to \
+ process IRQ between these statements? */ \
+ __builtin_wrctl( 0, 0 ); \
+ }
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ *
+ * This routine and @ref _CPU_ISR_Get_level
+ * Map the interrupt level in task mode onto the hardware that the CPU
+ * actually provides. Currently, interrupt levels which do not
+ * map onto the CPU in a generic fashion are undefined. Someday,
+ * it would be nice if these were "mapped" by the application
+ * via a callout. For example, m68k has 8 levels 0 - 7, levels
+ * 8 - 255 would be available for bsp/application specific meaning.
+ * This could be used to manage a programmable interrupt controller
+ * via the rtems_task_mode directive.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_ISR_Set_level( new_level ) \
+ _CPU_ISR_Enable( ( new_level==0 ) ? 1 : 0 );
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * Return the current interrupt disable level for this task in
+ * the format used by the interrupt level portion of the task mode.
+ *
+ * @note This routine usually must be implemented as a subroutine.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+uint32_t _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void );
+
+/* end of ISR handler macros */
+
+/* Context handler macros */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext
+ * Initialize the context to a state suitable for starting a
+ * task after a context restore operation. Generally, this
+ * involves:
+ *
+ * - setting a starting address
+ * - preparing the stack
+ * - preparing the stack and frame pointers
+ * - setting the proper interrupt level in the context
+ * - initializing the floating point context
+ *
+ * This routine generally does not set any unnecessary register
+ * in the context. The state of the "general data" registers is
+ * undefined at task start time.
+ *
+ * @param _the_context (in) is the context structure to be initialized
+ * @param _stack_base (in) is the lowest physical address of this task's stack
+ * @param _size (in) is the size of this task's stack
+ * @param _isr (in) is the interrupt disable level
+ * @param _entry_point (in) is the thread's entry point. This is
+ * always @a _Thread_Handler
+ * @param _is_fp (in) is TRUE if the thread is to be a floating
+ * point thread. This is typically only used on CPUs where the
+ * FPU may be easily disabled by software such as on the SPARC
+ * where the PSR contains an enable FPU bit.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_Context_Initialize( _the_context, _stack_base, _size, \
+ _isr, _entry_point, _is_fp ) \
+ do { \
+ extern char _gp[]; \
+ uint32_t _stack = (uint32_t)(_stack_base) + (_size) - 4; \
+ (_the_context)->gp = (void *)_gp; \
+ (_the_context)->fp = (void *)_stack; \
+ (_the_context)->sp = (void *)_stack; \
+ (_the_context)->ra = (void *)(_entry_point); \
+ (_the_context)->status = 0x1; /* IRQs enabled */ \
+ } while ( 0 )
+
+/*
+ * This routine is responsible for somehow restarting the currently
+ * executing task. If you are lucky, then all that is necessary
+ * is restoring the context. Otherwise, there will need to be
+ * a special assembly routine which does something special in this
+ * case. @ref _CPU_Context_Restore should work most of the time. It will
+ * not work if restarting self conflicts with the stack frame
+ * assumptions of restoring a context.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_Context_Restart_self( _the_context ) \
+ _CPU_Context_restore( (_the_context) );
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext
+ * The purpose of this macro is to allow the initial pointer into
+ * a floating point context area (used to save the floating point
+ * context) to be at an arbitrary place in the floating point
+ * context area.
+ *
+ * This is necessary because some FP units are designed to have
+ * their context saved as a stack which grows into lower addresses.
+ * Other FP units can be saved by simply moving registers into offsets
+ * from the base of the context area. Finally some FP units provide
+ * a "dump context" instruction which could fill in from high to low
+ * or low to high based on the whim of the CPU designers.
+ *
+ * @param _base (in) is the lowest physical address of the floating point
+ * context area
+ * @param _offset (in) is the offset into the floating point area
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#if 1
+#define _CPU_Context_Fp_start( _base, _offset )
+#else
+#define _CPU_Context_Fp_start( _base, _offset ) \
+ ( (void *) _Addresses_Add_offset( (_base), (_offset) ) )
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * This routine initializes the FP context area passed to it to.
+ * There are a few standard ways in which to initialize the
+ * floating point context. The code included for this macro assumes
+ * that this is a CPU in which a "initial" FP context was saved into
+ * @a _CPU_Null_fp_context and it simply copies it to the destination
+ * context passed to it.
+ *
+ * Other floating point context save/restore models include:
+ * -# not doing anything, and
+ * -# putting a "null FP status word" in the correct place in the FP context.
+ *
+ * @param _destination (in) is the floating point context area
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#if 1
+#define _CPU_Context_Initialize_fp( _destination )
+#else
+#define _CPU_Context_Initialize_fp( _destination ) \
+ { \
+ *(*(_destination)) = _CPU_Null_fp_context; \
+ }
+#endif
+
+/* end of Context handler macros */
+
+/* Fatal Error manager macros */
+
+/**
+ * This routine copies _error into a known place -- typically a stack
+ * location or a register, optionally disables interrupts, and
+ * halts/stops the CPU.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_Fatal_halt( _error ) \
+ { \
+ __builtin_wrctl(0, 0); /* write 0 to status register (disable interrupts) */ \
+ __asm volatile ("mov et, %z0" : : "rM" (_error)); /* write error code to ET register */ \
+ for(;;); \
+ }
+
+/* end of Fatal Error manager macros */
+
+/* Bitfield handler macros */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup CPUBitfield Processor Dependent Bitfield Manipulation
+ *
+ * This set of routines are used to implement fast searches for
+ * the most important ready task.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUBitfield
+ * This definition is set to TRUE if the port uses the generic bitfield
+ * manipulation implementation.
+ */
+#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE TRUE
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUBitfield
+ * This definition is set to TRUE if the port uses the data tables provided
+ * by the generic bitfield manipulation implementation.
+ * This can occur when actually using the generic bitfield manipulation
+ * implementation or when implementing the same algorithm in assembly
+ * language for improved performance. It is unlikely that a port will use
+ * the data if it has a bitfield scan instruction.
+ */
+#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_DATA TRUE
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUBitfield
+ * This routine sets @a _output to the bit number of the first bit
+ * set in @a _value. @a _value is of CPU dependent type
+ * @a Priority_bit_map_Control. This type may be either 16 or 32 bits
+ * wide although only the 16 least significant bits will be used.
+ *
+ * There are a number of variables in using a "find first bit" type
+ * instruction.
+ *
+ * -# What happens when run on a value of zero?
+ * -# Bits may be numbered from MSB to LSB or vice-versa.
+ * -# The numbering may be zero or one based.
+ * -# The "find first bit" instruction may search from MSB or LSB.
+ *
+ * RTEMS guarantees that (1) will never happen so it is not a concern.
+ * (2),(3), (4) are handled by the macros @ref _CPU_Priority_Mask and
+ * @ref _CPU_Priority_bits_index. These three form a set of routines
+ * which must logically operate together. Bits in the _value are
+ * set and cleared based on masks built by @ref _CPU_Priority_Mask.
+ * The basic major and minor values calculated by @ref _Priority_Major
+ * and @ref _Priority_Minor are "massaged" by @ref _CPU_Priority_bits_index
+ * to properly range between the values returned by the "find first bit"
+ * instruction. This makes it possible for @ref _Priority_Get_highest to
+ * calculate the major and directly index into the minor table.
+ * This mapping is necessary to ensure that 0 (a high priority major/minor)
+ * is the first bit found.
+ *
+ * This entire "find first bit" and mapping process depends heavily
+ * on the manner in which a priority is broken into a major and minor
+ * components with the major being the 4 MSB of a priority and minor
+ * the 4 LSB. Thus (0 << 4) + 0 corresponds to priority 0 -- the highest
+ * priority. And (15 << 4) + 14 corresponds to priority 254 -- the next
+ * to the lowest priority.
+ *
+ * If your CPU does not have a "find first bit" instruction, then
+ * there are ways to make do without it. Here are a handful of ways
+ * to implement this in software:
+ *
+@verbatim
+ - a series of 16 bit test instructions
+ - a "binary search using if's"
+ - _number = 0
+ if _value > 0x00ff
+ _value >>=8
+ _number = 8;
+
+ if _value > 0x0000f
+ _value >=8
+ _number += 4
+
+ _number += bit_set_table[ _value ]
+@endverbatim
+
+ * where bit_set_table[ 16 ] has values which indicate the first
+ * bit set
+ *
+ * @param _value (in) is the value to be scanned
+ * @param _output (in) is the first bit set
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+#define _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit( _value, _output ) \
+ { \
+ (_output) = 0; /* do something to prevent warnings */ \
+ }
+#endif
+
+/* end of Bitfield handler macros */
+
+/**
+ * This routine builds the mask which corresponds to the bit fields
+ * as searched by @ref _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit. See the discussion
+ * for that routine.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+
+#define _CPU_Priority_Mask( _bit_number ) \
+ ( 1 << (_bit_number) )
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUBitfield
+ * This routine translates the bit numbers returned by
+ * @ref _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit into something suitable for use as
+ * a major or minor component of a priority. See the discussion
+ * for that routine.
+ *
+ * @param _priority (in) is the major or minor number to translate
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+
+#define _CPU_Priority_bits_index( _priority ) \
+ (_priority)
+
+#endif
+
+/* end of Priority handler macros */
+
+/* functions */
+
+/**
+ * This routine performs CPU dependent initialization.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void _CPU_Initialize(void);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * This routine installs a "raw" interrupt handler directly into the
+ * processor's vector table.
+ *
+ * @param vector (in) is the vector number
+ * @param new_handler (in) is the raw ISR handler to install
+ * @param old_handler (in) is the previously installed ISR Handler
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler(
+ uint32_t vector,
+ proc_ptr new_handler,
+ proc_ptr *old_handler
+);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * This routine installs an interrupt vector.
+ *
+ * @param vector (in) is the vector number
+ * @param new_handler (in) is the RTEMS ISR handler to install
+ * @param old_handler (in) is the previously installed ISR Handler
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void _CPU_ISR_install_vector(
+ uint32_t vector,
+ proc_ptr new_handler,
+ proc_ptr *old_handler
+);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * This routine installs the hardware interrupt stack pointer.
+ *
+ * @note It need only be provided if @ref CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK
+ * is TRUE.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack( void );
+
+/**
+ * This routine is the CPU dependent IDLE thread body.
+ *
+ * @note It need only be provided if @ref CPU_PROVIDES_IDLE_THREAD_BODY
+ * is TRUE.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void *_CPU_Thread_Idle_body( uintptr_t ignored );
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext
+ * This routine switches from the run context to the heir context.
+ *
+ * @param run (in) points to the context of the currently executing task
+ * @param heir (in) points to the context of the heir task
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void _CPU_Context_switch(
+ Context_Control *run,
+ Context_Control *heir
+);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext
+ * This routine is generally used only to restart self in an
+ * efficient manner. It may simply be a label in @ref _CPU_Context_switch.
+ *
+ * @param new_context (in) points to the context to be restored.
+ *
+ * @note May be unnecessary to reload some registers.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void _CPU_Context_restore(
+ Context_Control *new_context
+) RTEMS_COMPILER_NO_RETURN_ATTRIBUTE;
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext
+ * This routine saves the floating point context passed to it.
+ *
+ * @param fp_context_ptr (in) is a pointer to a pointer to a floating
+ * point context area
+ *
+ * @return on output @a *fp_context_ptr will contain the address that
+ * should be used with @ref _CPU_Context_restore_fp to restore this context.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void _CPU_Context_save_fp(
+ Context_Control_fp **fp_context_ptr
+);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext
+ * This routine restores the floating point context passed to it.
+ *
+ * @param fp_context_ptr (in) is a pointer to a pointer to a floating
+ * point context area to restore
+ *
+ * @return on output @a *fp_context_ptr will contain the address that
+ * should be used with @ref _CPU_Context_save_fp to save this context.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void _CPU_Context_restore_fp(
+ Context_Control_fp **fp_context_ptr
+);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUEndian
+ * The following routine swaps the endian format of an unsigned int.
+ * It must be static because it is referenced indirectly.
+ *
+ * This version will work on any processor, but if there is a better
+ * way for your CPU PLEASE use it. The most common way to do this is to:
+ *
+ * swap least significant two bytes with 16-bit rotate
+ * swap upper and lower 16-bits
+ * swap most significant two bytes with 16-bit rotate
+ *
+ * Some CPUs have special instructions which swap a 32-bit quantity in
+ * a single instruction (e.g. i486). It is probably best to avoid
+ * an "endian swapping control bit" in the CPU. One good reason is
+ * that interrupts would probably have to be disabled to insure that
+ * an interrupt does not try to access the same "chunk" with the wrong
+ * endian. Another good reason is that on some CPUs, the endian bit
+ * endianness for ALL fetches -- both code and data -- so the code
+ * will be fetched incorrectly.
+ *
+ * @param value (in) is the value to be swapped
+ * @return the value after being endian swapped
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+static inline uint32_t CPU_swap_u32(
+ uint32_t value
+)
+{
+ uint32_t byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, swapped;
+
+ byte4 = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
+ byte3 = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
+ byte2 = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
+ byte1 = value & 0xff;
+
+ swapped = (byte1 << 24) | (byte2 << 16) | (byte3 << 8) | byte4;
+ return( swapped );
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUEndian
+ * This routine swaps a 16 bir quantity.
+ *
+ * @param value (in) is the value to be swapped
+ * @return the value after being endian swapped
+ */
+#define CPU_swap_u16( value ) \
+ (((value&0xff) << 8) | ((value >> 8)&0xff))
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d6a8fe809
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/**
+ * @file rtems/score/cpu_asm.h
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Very loose template for an include file for the cpu_asm.? file
+ * if it is implemented as a ".S" file (preprocessed by cpp) instead
+ * of a ".s" file (preprocessed by gm4 or gasp).
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_CPU_ASM_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_CPU_ASM_H
+
+/* pull in the generated offsets */
+
+/*
+#include <rtems/score/offsets.h>
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Hardware General Registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Hardware Floating Point Registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Hardware Control Registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Calling Convention
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Temporary registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Floating Point Registers - SW Conventions
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Temporary floating point registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+#endif
+
+/* end of file */
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/score/nios2.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/score/nios2.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f35eebbe8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/score/nios2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* nios2.h
+ *
+ * This file sets up basic CPU dependency settings based on
+ * compiler settings. For example, it can determine if
+ * floating point is available. This particular implementation
+ * is specific to the NIOS2 port.
+ *
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_NIOS2_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_NIOS2_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This file contains the information required to build
+ * RTEMS for a particular member of the NIOS2 family.
+ * It does this by setting variables to indicate which
+ * implementation dependent features are present in a particular
+ * member of the family.
+ *
+ * This is a good place to list all the known CPU models
+ * that this port supports and which RTEMS CPU model they correspond
+ * to.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Define the name of the CPU family and specific model.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_NAME "NIOS2"
+#define CPU_MODEL_NAME "nios2"
+
+/*
+ * See also nios2-rtems-gcc -print-multi-lib for all valid combinations of
+ *
+ * -mno-hw-mul
+ * -mhw-mulx
+ * -mstack-check
+ * -pg
+ * -EB
+ * -mcustom-fpu-cfg=60-1
+ * -mcustom-fpu-cfg=60-2
+ */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _RTEMS_SCORE_NIOS2_H */
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/score/types.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/score/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7420bd8c18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/nios2/rtems/score/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/**
+ * @file rtems/score/types.h
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This include file contains type definitions pertaining to the
+ * Altera Nios II processor family.
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_TYPES_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_TYPES_H
+
+#include <rtems/score/basedefs.h>
+
+#ifndef ASM
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This section defines the basic types for this processor.
+ */
+
+typedef uint16_t Priority_bit_map_Control;
+typedef void nios2_isr;
+typedef void ( *nios2_isr_entry )( void );
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !ASM */
+
+#endif