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-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/mips/.cvsignore2
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/mips/ChangeLog685
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/mips/Makefile.am22
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/mips/cpu.c325
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/mips/cpu_asm.S1137
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/mips/preinstall.am54
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/asm.h159
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/mips/idtcpu.h697
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/mips/iregdef.h332
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/score/cpu.h1156
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/score/mips.h283
-rw-r--r--cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/score/types.h45
12 files changed, 4897 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/.cvsignore b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/.cvsignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..282522db03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/.cvsignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Makefile
+Makefile.in
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/ChangeLog b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/ChangeLog
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2e2a0e4ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/ChangeLog
@@ -0,0 +1,685 @@
+2011-02-11 Ralf Corsépius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * cpu.c, rtems/score/mips.h:
+ Use "__asm__" instead of "asm" for improved c99-compliance.
+
+2011-01-04 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu_asm.S: _Thread_Executing was not used.
+
+2010-10-21 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Add RTEMS_COMPILER_NO_RETURN_ATTRIBUTE to
+ _CPU_Context_restore() because it does not return. Telling GCC this
+ avoids generation of dead code.
+
+2010-07-30 Gedare Bloom <giddyup44@yahoo.com>
+
+ PR 1599/cpukit
+ * cpu_asm.S: Rename _Context_Switch_necessary to
+ _Thread_Dispatch_necessary to more properly reflect the intent.
+
+2010-07-29 Gedare Bloom <giddyup44@yahoo.com>
+
+ PR 1635/cpukit
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h, rtems/score/types.h: Refactoring of priority
+ handling, to isolate the bitmap implementation of priorities in the
+ supercore so that priority management is a little more modular. This
+ change is in anticipation of scheduler implementations that can
+ select how they manage tracking priority levels / finding the highest
+ priority ready task. Note that most of the changes here are simple
+ renaming, to clarify the use of the bitmap-based priority management.
+
+2010-07-16 Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Include <rtems/score/types.h> first.
+ * rtems/score/types.h: Use <rtems/score/basedefs.h> header file.
+
+2010-07-01 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/asm.h, rtems/score/cpu.h: cpu.h defines were not available to
+ assembly programs. This resulted in percpu.h (when included from
+ assembly) not being able to detect that the MIPS does not have a
+ dedicated software managed interrupt stack.
+
+2010-06-28 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ PR 1573/cpukit
+ * cpu_asm.S, rtems/score/cpu.h: Add a per cpu data structure which
+ contains the information required by RTEMS for each CPU core. This
+ encapsulates information such as thread executing, heir, idle and
+ dispatch needed.
+
+2010-06-16 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu_asm.S: Remove trailing tabs.
+
+2010-04-25 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrilL@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c, rtems/score/cpu.h: Move _CPU_Context_Initialize() to cpu.c so
+ it is easier to make warning free.
+
+2010-04-25 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrilL@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Remove warning in _CPU_Context_Initialize.
+
+2010-03-27 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c, cpu_asm.S: Add include of config.h
+
+2009-03-12 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com>
+
+ PR 1385/cpukit
+ * cpu_asm.S: When the type rtems_boolean was switched to the C99 bool,
+ the size changed from 4 bytes to 1 byte. The interrupt dispatching
+ code accesses two boolean variables for scheduling purposes and the
+ assembly implementations of this code did not get updated.
+
+2009-02-12 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c, rtems/score/cpu.h: Change prototype of IDLE thread to
+ consistently return void * and take a uintptr_t argument.
+
+2009-02-11 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c, rtems/score/cpu.h: Eliminate _CPU_Thread_dispatch_pointer and
+ passing address of _Thread_Dispatch to _CPU_Initialize. Clean up
+ comments.
+
+2008-09-11 Ralf Corsépius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * rtems/score/types.h: Do not define boolean, single_precision,
+ double_precision unless RTEMS_DEPRECATED_TYPES is given.
+
+2008-08-21 Ralf Corsépius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * rtems/score/types.h: Include stdbool.h.
+ Use bool as base-type for boolean.
+
+2008-07-31 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c, rtems/score/cpu.h: Correct prototype of Idle threads.
+
+2008-06-05 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Add CPU_SIMPLE_VECTORED_INTERRUPTS porting
+ parameter to indicate that the port uses the Simple Vectored
+ Interrupt model or the Programmable Interrupt Controller Model. The
+ PIC model is implemented primarily in the BSP and it is responsible
+ for all memory allocation.
+
+2008-06-04 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Use a constant for CPU_STACK_MINIMUM_SIZE so it
+ can be used in cpp expressions. Using sizeof() requires actually
+ compiling the file.
+
+2007-12-17 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Add _CPU_Context_Get_SP() for stack check utility.
+
+2007-12-04 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c, rtems/score/cpu.h: Move interrupt_stack_size field from CPU
+ Table to Configuration Table. Eliminate CPU Table from all ports.
+ Delete references to CPU Table in all forms.
+
+2007-12-03 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Moved most of the remaining CPU Table fields to
+ the Configuration Table. This included pretasking_hook,
+ predriver_hook, postdriver_hook, idle_task, do_zero_of_workspace,
+ extra_mpci_receive_server_stack, stack_allocate_hook, and
+ stack_free_hook. As a side-effect of this effort some multiprocessing
+ code was made conditional and some style clean up occurred.
+
+2007-11-26 Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@oarcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Eliminate the clicks_per_microsecond field in the
+ MIPS CPU Table and define another mechanism for drivers to obtain
+ this information.
+
+2007-08-04 Ralf Corsépius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Use uintptr_t instead of uint32_t.
+
+2007-05-09 Ralf Corsépius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Remove CPU_HAS_OWN_HOST_TO_NETWORK_ROUTINES.
+
+2007-04-17 Ralf Corsépius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h:
+ Use Context_Control_fp* instead of void* for fp_contexts.
+ Eliminate evil casts.
+
+2006-11-17 Ralf Corsépius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * rtems/score/types.h: Remove unsigned64, signed64.
+
+2006-06-02 Greg Menke <gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov>
+
+ * cpu.c: Added __mips==32 to fix build problems on those targets
+ caused by the Bruce Robinson.
+
+2006-06-08 Bruce Robinson <brucer@pmccorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c: Add int64 types for __mips==3 cpus, incorporate
+ mips_interrupt_mask() into mask computations
+ * cpu_asm.S: Add int64 register save/restores for __mips==3 cpus. Adjustment
+ of mips1 vs mips3 macros.
+ * cpu.h: Add int64 types for __mips==3 cpus.
+
+2006-03-17 Ralf Corsepius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * cpu.c (_CPU_Initialize): Add fpu initialization.
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Setup CPU_*_ENDIAN from GCC's__MIPS{EL|EB}__.
+ (Partial merger of submission by Bruce Robinson <brucer@pmccorp.com>).
+
+2006-01-16 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Part of a large patch to improve Doxygen output.
+ As a side-effect, grammar and spelling errors were corrected, spacing
+ errors were address, and some variable names were improved.
+
+2005-11-18 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Eliminate use of unsigned32.
+
+2005-11-08 Ralf Corsepius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * rtems/score/types.h: Eliminate unsigned16, unsigned32.
+
+2005-10-27 Ralf Corsepius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * rtems/asm.h: Remove private version of CONCAT macros.
+ Include <rtems/concat.h> instead.
+
+2005-04-26 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/asm.h: Eliminate warnings.
+
+2005-02-08 Ralf Corsepius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * Makefile.am: Split out preinstallation rules.
+ * preinstall.am: New (Split out from Makefile.am).
+
+2005-02-04 Ralf Corsepius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * rtems/mips/idtcpu.h, rtems/mips/iregdef.h, rtems/score/mips.h:
+ Header guards cleanup.
+
+2005-02-04 Ralf Corsepius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ PR 754/rtems
+ * rtems/asm.h: New (relocated from .).
+ * asm.h: Remove (moved to rtems/asm.h).
+ * Makefile.am: Reflect changes above.
+
+2005-02-01 Ralf Corsepius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ PR rtems/752
+ * rtems/mips/idtcpu.h rtems/mips/iregdef.h: New (relocated from .).
+ New header guards.
+ * idtcpu.h, iregdef.h: Remove.
+ * Makefile.am: Reflect changes above.
+
+2004-01-28 Ralf Corsepius <ralf.corsepiu@rtems.org>
+
+ * asm.h, rtems/score/cpu.h, rtems/score/mips.h, rtems/score/types.h:
+ New header guards.
+
+2005-01-24 Ralf Corsepius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * rtems/score/types.h: Remove signed8, signed16, signed32,
+ unsigned8, unsigned16, unsigned32.
+
+2005-01-24 Ralf Corsepius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: *_swap_u32( uint32_t ).
+
+2005-01-24 Ralf Corsepius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * rtems/score/types.h: #include <rtems/stdint.h>.
+
+2005-01-07 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Remove warnings.
+
+2005-01-07 Ralf Corsepius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * Makefile.am: Eliminate CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE_V.
+
+2005-01-03 Greg Menke <gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov>
+
+ PR 739
+ * iregdef.h: Fixes gcc warning about redundant definition of R_SZ
+ when compiling cpu_asm.S. Problem was a #define sneaked in in
+ version 1.11, no ill effects would have only affected R4000
+ builds.
+
+2005-01-03 Greg Menke <gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov>
+
+ PR 737
+ * cpu_asm.S: Fixes gcc warning about instructions in branch delay
+ slot when compiling cpu_asm.S
+
+2005-01-01 Ralf Corsepius <ralf.corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+ * Makefile.am: Remove build-variant support.
+
+2004-12-02 Greg Menke <gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov>
+
+ PR 730
+ * cpu_asm.S: Collected PR 601 changes for commit to cvshead
+ for rtems-4.7.
+
+2004-04-09 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ PR 605/bsps
+ * cpu.c: Do not use C++ style comments.
+
+2004-04-07 Greg Menke <gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov>
+ PR 601
+ * cpu_asm.S: Added __mips==32 support for R4000 processors running
+ 32 bit code. Fixed #define problems that caused fpu code to
+ always be included even when no fpu is present.
+
+2004-04-03 Art Ferrer <arturo.b.ferrer@nasa.gov>
+
+ PR 598/bsps
+ * cpu_asm.S, rtems/score/cpu.h: Add save of floating point
+ status/control register on context switches. Missing this register
+ was causing intermittent floating point errors.
+
+2003-09-04 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c, cpu_asm.S, rtems/score/cpu.h, rtems/score/mips.h,
+ rtems/score/types.h: URL for license changed.
+
+2003-08-11 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * configure.ac: Use rtems-bugs@rtems.com as bug report email address.
+
+2003-03-06 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * configure.ac: Remove AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR.
+
+2002-12-11 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * configure.ac: Require autoconf-2.57 + automake-1.7.2.
+ * Makefile.am: Eliminate C_O_FILES, S_O_FILES, libscorecpu_a_OBJECTS.
+
+2002-11-19 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * configure.ac: Fix package name.
+
+2002-11-04 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * idtcpu.h: Removed warning.
+
+2002-11-01 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * idtcpu.h: Removed warnings.
+
+2002-10-28 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * idtcpu.h: Removed warning by turning extra token at the end of
+ an endif into a comment.
+
+2002-10-25 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * configure.ac: Add nostdinc to AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE.
+
+2002-10-21 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * .cvsignore: Reformat.
+ Add autom4te*cache.
+ Remove autom4te.cache.
+
+2002-08-14 Greg Menke <gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov>
+
+ * cpu_asm.S: Clarified some comments, removed code that forced
+ SR_IEP on when returning from an interrupt.
+
+2002-06-27 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * configure.ac: Add RTEMS_PROG_CCAS
+
+2002-06-27 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * configure.ac: Use AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR(../../../..).
+ Add AC_PROG_RANLIB.
+
+2002-06-20 Greg Menke <gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov>
+ * cpu_asm.S: Added SR_IEO to context restore to fix isr disabled
+ deadlock caused by interrupt arriving while dispatching.
+
+2002-06-17 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * Makefile.am: Include $(top_srcdir)/../../../automake/*.am.
+ Use ../../../aclocal.
+
+2001-04-03 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * Per PR94, all rtems/score/CPUtypes.h are named rtems/score/types.h.
+ * rtems/score/mipstypes.h: Removed.
+ * rtems/score/types.h: New file via CVS magic.
+ * Makefile.am, rtems/score/cpu.h: Account for name change.
+
+2002-03-27 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * configure.ac:
+ AC_INIT(package,_RTEMS_VERSION,_RTEMS_BUGS).
+ AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([no-define foreign 1.6]).
+ * Makefile.am: Remove AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS.
+
+2002-03-20 Greg Menke <gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov>
+
+ * cpu_asm.S: Now compiles on 4600 and 4650.
+
+2002-03-13 Greg Menke <gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov>
+
+ * cpu_asm.S: Fixed a sneaky return from int w/ ints disabled bug.
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Fixed register numbering in comments and made
+ interrupt enable/disable more robust.
+
+2002-03-05 Greg Menke <gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov>
+ * cpu_asm.S: Added support for the debug exception vector, cleaned
+ up the exception processing & exception return stuff. Re-added
+ EPC in the task context structure so the gdb stub will know where
+ a thread is executing. Should've left it there in the first place...
+ * idtcpu.h: Added support for the debug exception vector.
+ * cpu.c: Added ___exceptionTaskStack to hold a pointer to the
+ stack frame in an interrupt so context switch code can get the
+ userspace EPC when scheduling.
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Re-added EPC to the task context.
+
+2002-02-27 Greg Menke <gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov>
+
+ * cpu_asm.S: Fixed exception return address, modified FP context
+ switch so FPU is properly enabled and also doesn't screw up the
+ exception FP handling.
+ * idtcpu.h: Added C0_TAR, the MIPS target address register used for
+ returning from exceptions.
+ * iregdef.h: Added R_TAR to the stack frame so the target address
+ can be saved on a per-exception basis. The new entry is past the
+ end of the frame gdb cares about, so doesn't affect gdb or cpu.h
+ stuff.
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: added an #ifdef so cpu_asm.S can include it
+ to obtain FPU defines without syntax errors generated by the C
+ defintions.
+ * cpu.c: Improved interrupt level saves & restores.
+
+2002-02-08 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * iregdef.h, rtems/score/cpu.h: Reordered register in the
+ exception stack frame to better match gdb's expectations.
+
+2001-02-05 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu_asm.S: Enhanced to save/restore more registers on
+ exceptions.
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h (CPU_Interrupt_frame): Enhanced to list every
+ register individually and document when it is saved.
+ * idtcpu.h: Added constants for the coprocessor 1 registers
+ revision and status.
+
+2001-02-05 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/Makefile.am, rtems/score/Makefile.am: Removed again.
+
+2001-02-04 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: IDLE task should not be FP. This was a mistake
+ in the previous patch that has now been confirmed.
+
+2001-02-01 Greg Menke <gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov>
+
+ * cpu.c: Enhancements and fixes for modifying the SR when changing
+ the interrupt level.
+ * cpu_asm.S: Fixed handling of FP enable bit so it is properly
+ managed on a per-task basis, improved handling of interrupt levels,
+ and made deferred FP contexts work on the MIPS.
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Modified to support above changes.
+
+2002-01-28 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * rtems/Makefile.am: Removed.
+ * rtems/score/Makefile.am: Removed.
+ * configure.ac: Reflect changes above.
+ * Makefile.am: Reflect changes above.
+
+2002-02-09 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * asm.h: Remove #include <rtems/score/targopts.h>.
+ Add #include <rtems/score/cpuopts.h>.
+ * configure.ac: Remove RTEMS_CHECK_CUSTOM_BSP(RTEMS_BSP).
+
+
+2001-12-20 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * configure.ac: Use RTEMS_ENV_RTEMSCPU.
+
+2001-12-19 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * Makefile.am: Add multilib support.
+
+2001-11-28 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>,
+
+ This was tracked as PR91.
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Added CPU_PROVIDES_ISR_IS_IN_PROGRESS macro which
+ is used to specify if the port uses the standard macro for this (FALSE).
+ A TRUE setting indicates the port provides its own implementation.
+
+2001-10-12 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu_asm.S: _CPU_Context_save_fp in was incorrectly in conditional
+ compilation block with (CPU_HARDWARE_FP == FALSE). Reported by
+ Wayne Bullaughey <wayne@wmi.com>.
+
+2001-10-11 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * .cvsignore: Add autom4te.cache for autoconf > 2.52.
+ * configure.in: Remove.
+ * configure.ac: New file, generated from configure.in by autoupdate.
+
+2001-09-23 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * rtems/score/Makefile.am: Use 'PREINSTALL_FILES ='.
+ * Makefile.am: Use 'PREINSTALL_FILES ='.
+
+2001-07-03 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c: Fixed typo.
+
+2000-05-24 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/mips.h: Added constants for MIPS exception numbers.
+ All exceptions should be given low numbers and thus can be installed
+ and processed in a uniform manner. Variances between various MIPS
+ ISA levels were not accounted for.
+
+2001-05-24 Greg Menke <gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov>
+
+ * Assisted in design and debug by Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>.
+ * cpu_asm.S: Now works on Mongoose-V. Missed in previous patch.
+
+2001-05-22 Greg Menke <gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Add the interrupt stack structure and enhance
+ the context initialization to account for floating point tasks.
+ * rtems/score/mips.h: Added the routines mips_set_cause(),
+ mips_get_fcr31(), and mips_set_fcr31().
+ * Assisted in design and debug by Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>.
+
+2001-05-07 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu_asm.S: Merged patches from Gregory Menke
+ <Gregory.D.Menke.1@gsfc.nasa.gov> that clean up
+ stack usage and include nops in the delay slots.
+
+2001-04-20 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu_asm.S: Added code to save and restore SR and EPC to
+ properly support nested interrupts. Note that the ISR
+ (not RTEMS) enables interrupts allowing the nesting to occur.
+
+2001-03-14 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c, rtems/score/cpu.h, rtems/score/mipstypes.h:
+ Removed unused variable _CPU_Thread_dispatch_pointer
+ and cleaned numerous comments.
+
+2001-03-13 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c, cpu_asm.S, iregdef.h, rtems/score/cpu.h, rtems/score/mips.h:
+ Merged MIPS1 and MIPS3 code reducing the number of lines of assembly.
+ Also reimplemented some assembly routines in C further reducing
+ the amount of assembly and increasing maintainability.
+
+2001-02-04 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * Makefile.am, rtems/score/Makefile.am:
+ Apply include_*HEADERS instead of H_FILES.
+
+2001-01-12 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/mips.h (mips_get_sr, mips_set_sr): Corrected
+ register constraints from "general" to "register".
+
+2001-01-09 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu_asm.S: Use SR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_BITS instead of SR_XXX constants
+ to make it easier to conditionalize the code for various ISA levels.
+
+2001-01-08 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * idtcpu.h: Commented out definition of "wait". It was stupid to
+ use such a common word as a macro.
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h (_CPU_ISR_Disable): Fixed for mips ISA 3.
+ * rtems/score/mips.h: Added include of <idtcpu.h>.
+ * rtems/score/mips.h (mips_enable_in_interrupt_mask): Corrected.
+
+2001-01-03 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Added _CPU_Initialize_vectors().
+ * cpu_asm.S: Eliminated warning for duplicate definition of EXTERN.
+
+2000-12-19 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu_asm.S (_ISR_Handler): Return to the address in the EPC register.
+ Previous code resulting in the interrupted immediately returning
+ to the caller of the routine it was inside.
+
+2000-12-19 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c (_CPU_Initialize): Do not initialize _ISR_Vector_table() here
+ because it has not been allocated yet.
+
+2000-12-13 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu.c: Removed duplicate declaration for _ISR_Vector_table.
+ * cpu_asm.S: Removed assembly language to vector ISR handler
+ on MIPS ISA I. Now call mips_vector_isr_handlers() in libcpu or BSP.
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h (CPU_INTERRUPT_NUMBER_OF_VECTORS): No
+ longer a constant -- get the real value from libcpu.
+
+2000-12-13 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu_asm.h: Removed.
+ * Makefile.am: Remove cpu_asm.h.
+ * rtems/score/mips64orion.h: Renamed mips.h.
+ * rtems/score/mips.h: New file, formerly mips64orion.h.
+ Header rewritten.
+ (mips_get_sr, mips_set_sr, mips_enable_in_interrupt_mask,
+ mips_disable_in_interrupt_mask): New macros.
+ * rtems/score/Makefile.am: Reflect renaming mips64orion.h.
+ * asm.h: Include <mips.h> not <mips64orion.h>. Now includes the
+ few defines that were in <cpu_asm.h>.
+ * cpu.c (_CPU_ISR_Get_level): Added MIPS ISA I version of this routine.
+ MIPS ISA 3 is still in assembly for now.
+ (_CPU_Thread_Idle_body): Rewrote in C.
+ * cpu_asm.S: Rewrote file header.
+ (FRAME,ENDFRAME) now in asm.h.
+ (_CPU_ISR_Get_level): Removed ISA I version and rewrote in C.
+ (_CPU_ISR_Set_level): Removed ISA I version and rewrote in C.
+ (_CPU_Context_switch): MIPS ISA I now manages preserves SR_IEC and
+ leaves other bits in SR alone on task switch.
+ (mips_enable_interrupts,mips_disable_interrupts,
+ mips_enable_global_interrupts,mips_disable_global_interrupts,
+ disable_int, enable_int): Removed.
+ (mips_get_sr): Rewritten as C macro.
+ (_CPU_Thread_Idle_body): Rewritten in C.
+ (init_exc_vecs): Rewritten in C as mips_install_isr_entries() and
+ placed in libcpu.
+ (exc_tlb_code, exc_xtlb_code, exc_cache_code, exc_norm_code): Moved
+ to libcpu/mips/shared/interrupts.
+ (general): Cleaned up comment blocks and #if 0 areas.
+ * idtcpu.h: Made ifdef report an error.
+ * iregdef.h: Removed warning.
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h (CPU_INTERRUPT_NUMBER_OF_VECTORS): Now a variable
+ number defined by libcpu.
+ (_CPU_ISR_Disable, _CPU_ISR_Enable): Rewritten to use new routines
+ to access SR.
+ (_CPU_ISR_Set_level): Rewritten as macro for ISA I.
+ (_CPU_Context_Initialize): Honor ISR level in task initialization.
+ (_CPU_Fatal_halt): Use new _CPU_ISR_Disable() macro.
+
+2000-12-06 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: When mips ISA level is 1, registers in the
+ context should be 32 not 64 bits.
+
+2000-11-30 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * cpu_asm.S: Changed "_CPU_Ccontext_switch_restore: typo to
+ correct name of _CPU_Context_switch_restore. Added dummy
+ version of exc_utlb_code() so applications would link.
+
+2000-11-09 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * Makefile.am: Use ... instead of RTEMS_TOPdir in ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS.
+
+2000-11-02 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * Makefile.am: Switch to ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I $(RTEMS_TOPdir)/aclocal.
+
+2000-10-25 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * Makefile.am: ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS= -I $(RTEMS_TOPdir)/macros.
+ Switch to GNU canonicalization.
+
+2000-10-24 Alan Cudmore <alanc@linuxstart.com> and
+ Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * This is a major reworking of the mips64orion port to use
+ gcc predefines as much as possible and a big push to multilib
+ the mips port. The mips64orion port was copied/renamed to mips
+ to be more like other GNU tools. Alan did most of the technical
+ work of determining how to map old macro names used by the mips64orion
+ port to standard compiler macro definitions. Joel did the merge
+ with CVS magic to keep individual file history and did the BSP
+ modifications. Details follow:
+ * Makefile.am: idtmon.h in mips64orion port not present.
+ * asm.h: MIPS64ORION replaced with MIPS. Frame setup macros added.
+ * cpu.c: Comments added.
+ * cpu_asm.S: Conditionals changed. MIPS ISA level 1 support added.
+ First attempt at exception/interrupt processing for ISA level 1
+ and minus any use of IDT/MON added.
+ * idtcpu.h: Conditionals changed to use gcc predefines.
+ * iregdef.h: Ditto.
+ * cpu_asm.h: No real change. Merger required commit.
+ * rtems/Makefile.am: Ditto.
+ * rtems/score/Makefile.am: Ditto.
+ * rtems/score/cpu.h: Change MIPS64ORION to MIPS.
+ * rtems/score/mips64orion.h: Change MIPS64ORION to MIPS. Convert
+ from using RTEMS_CPU_MODEL to gcc predefines to figre things out.
+
+2000-09-04 Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>
+
+ * Makefile.am: Include compile.am.
+
+2000-08-10 Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>
+
+ * ChangeLog: New file.
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/Makefile.am b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bb7d3faf4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+##
+## $Id$
+##
+
+include $(top_srcdir)/automake/compile.am
+
+include_rtemsdir = $(includedir)/rtems
+include_rtems_HEADERS = rtems/asm.h
+
+include_rtems_mipsdir = $(includedir)/rtems/mips
+include_rtems_mips_HEADERS = rtems/mips/idtcpu.h rtems/mips/iregdef.h
+
+include_rtems_scoredir = $(includedir)/rtems/score
+include_rtems_score_HEADERS = rtems/score/cpu.h rtems/score/mips.h \
+ rtems/score/types.h
+
+noinst_LIBRARIES = libscorecpu.a
+libscorecpu_a_SOURCES = cpu.c cpu_asm.S
+libscorecpu_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
+
+include $(srcdir)/preinstall.am
+include $(top_srcdir)/automake/local.am
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/cpu.c b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e547e4d684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+/*
+ * Mips CPU Dependent Source
+ *
+ * 2002: Greg Menke (gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov)
+ * Overhauled interrupt level and interrupt enable/disable code
+ * to more exactly support MIPS. Our mods were for MIPS1 processors
+ * MIPS3 ports are affected, though apps written to the old behavior
+ * should still work OK.
+ *
+ * Conversion to MIPS port by Alan Cudmore <alanc@linuxstart.com> and
+ * Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>.
+ *
+ * These changes made the code conditional on standard cpp predefines,
+ * merged the mips1 and mips3 code sequences as much as possible,
+ * and moved some of the assembly code to C. Alan did much of the
+ * initial analysis and rework. Joel took over from there and
+ * wrote the JMR3904 BSP so this could be tested. Joel also
+ * added the new interrupt vectoring support in libcpu and
+ * tried to better support the various interrupt controllers.
+ *
+ * Original MIP64ORION port by Craig Lebakken <craigl@transition.com>
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1996 by Transition Networks Inc.
+ *
+ * To anyone who acknowledges that this file is provided "AS IS"
+ * without any express or implied warranty:
+ * permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this file
+ * for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
+ * the above copyright notice and this notice appears in all
+ * copies, and that the name of Transition Networks not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * Transition Networks makes no representations about the
+ * suitability of this software for any purpose.
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2001.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/system.h>
+#include <rtems/score/isr.h>
+#include <rtems/score/wkspace.h>
+
+/*
+** Exception stack frame pointer used in cpu_asm to pass the exception stack frame
+** address to the context switch code.
+*/
+#if (__mips == 1) || (__mips == 32)
+typedef uint32_t ESF_PTR_TYPE;
+#elif (__mips == 3)
+typedef uint64_t ESF_PTR_TYPE;
+#else
+#error "unknown MIPS ISA"
+#endif
+
+ESF_PTR_TYPE __exceptionStackFrame = 0;
+
+
+
+
+/* _CPU_Initialize
+ *
+ * This routine performs processor dependent initialization.
+ *
+ * thread_dispatch - address of dispatching routine
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Initialize(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * If there is not an easy way to initialize the FP context
+ * during Context_Initialize, then it is usually easier to
+ * save an "uninitialized" FP context here and copy it to
+ * the task's during Context_Initialize.
+ */
+
+#if CPU_HARDWARE_FP
+ /* FP context initialization support goes here */
+ _CPU_Null_fp_context.fpcs = 0x1000000; /* Set FS flag in floating point coprocessor
+ control register to prevent underflow and
+ inexact exceptions */
+#endif
+}
+
+/*PAGE
+ *
+ * _CPU_ISR_Get_level
+ *
+ * This routine returns the current interrupt level.
+ */
+
+uint32_t _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void )
+{
+ unsigned int sr;
+
+ mips_get_sr(sr);
+
+ /* printf("current sr=%08X, ",sr); */
+
+#if (__mips == 3) || (__mips == 32)
+/* IE bit and shift down hardware ints into bits 1 thru 6 */
+ sr = (sr & SR_IE) | ((sr & mips_interrupt_mask()) >> 9);
+
+#elif __mips == 1
+/* IEC bit and shift down hardware ints into bits 1 thru 6 */
+ sr = (sr & SR_IEC) | ((sr & mips_interrupt_mask()) >> 9);
+
+#else
+#error "CPU ISR level: unknown MIPS level for SR handling"
+#endif
+ return sr;
+}
+
+
+void _CPU_ISR_Set_level( uint32_t new_level )
+{
+ unsigned int sr, srbits;
+
+ /*
+ ** mask off the int level bits only so we can
+ ** preserve software int settings and FP enable
+ ** for this thread. Note we don't force software ints
+ ** enabled when changing level, they were turned on
+ ** when this task was created, but may have been turned
+ ** off since, so we'll just leave them alone.
+ */
+
+ new_level &= 0xff;
+
+ mips_get_sr(sr);
+
+#if (__mips == 3) || (__mips == 32)
+ mips_set_sr( (sr & ~SR_IE) ); /* first disable ie bit (recommended) */
+
+ srbits = sr & ~(0xfc00 | SR_IE);
+
+ sr = srbits | ((new_level==0)? (mips_interrupt_mask() | SR_IE): \
+ (((new_level<<9) & mips_interrupt_mask()) | \
+ ((new_level & 1)?SR_IE:0)));
+/*
+ if ( (new_level & SR_EXL) == (sr & SR_EXL) )
+ return;
+
+ if ( (new_level & SR_EXL) == 0 ) {
+ sr &= ~SR_EXL; * clear the EXL bit *
+ mips_set_sr(sr);
+ } else {
+
+ sr |= SR_EXL|SR_IE; * enable exception level *
+ mips_set_sr(sr); * first disable ie bit (recommended) *
+ }
+*/
+
+#elif __mips == 1
+ mips_set_sr( (sr & ~SR_IEC) );
+ srbits = sr & ~(0xfc00 | SR_IEC);
+ sr = srbits | ((new_level==0)?0xfc01:( ((new_level<<9) & 0xfc00) | \
+ (new_level & SR_IEC)));
+#else
+#error "CPU ISR level: unknown MIPS level for SR handling"
+#endif
+ mips_set_sr( sr );
+}
+
+
+
+/*PAGE
+ *
+ * _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler
+ *
+ * Input parameters:
+ * vector - interrupt vector number
+ * old_handler - former ISR for this vector number
+ * new_handler - replacement ISR for this vector number
+ *
+ * Output parameters: NONE
+ *
+ */
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler(
+ uint32_t vector,
+ proc_ptr new_handler,
+ proc_ptr *old_handler
+)
+{
+ /*
+ * This is where we install the interrupt handler into the "raw" interrupt
+ * table used by the CPU to dispatch interrupt handlers.
+ *
+ * Because all interrupts are vectored through the same exception handler
+ * this is not necessary on thi sport.
+ */
+}
+
+/*PAGE
+ *
+ * _CPU_ISR_install_vector
+ *
+ * This kernel routine installs the RTEMS handler for the
+ * specified vector.
+ *
+ * Input parameters:
+ * vector - interrupt vector number
+ * old_handler - former ISR for this vector number
+ * new_handler - replacement ISR for this vector number
+ *
+ * Output parameters: NONE
+ *
+ */
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_vector(
+ uint32_t vector,
+ proc_ptr new_handler,
+ proc_ptr *old_handler
+)
+{
+ *old_handler = _ISR_Vector_table[ vector ];
+
+ /*
+ * If the interrupt vector table is a table of pointer to isr entry
+ * points, then we need to install the appropriate RTEMS interrupt
+ * handler for this vector number.
+ */
+
+ _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler( vector, _ISR_Handler, old_handler );
+
+ /*
+ * We put the actual user ISR address in '_ISR_vector_table'. This will
+ * be used by the _ISR_Handler so the user gets control.
+ */
+
+ _ISR_Vector_table[ vector ] = new_handler;
+}
+
+/*PAGE
+ *
+ * _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack( void )
+{
+/* we don't support this yet */
+}
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_Context_Initialize
+ *
+ * This kernel routine initializes the basic non-FP context area associated
+ * with each thread.
+ *
+ * Input parameters:
+ * the_context - pointer to the context area
+ * stack_base - address of memory for the SPARC
+ * size - size in bytes of the stack area
+ * new_level - interrupt level for this context area
+ * entry_point - the starting execution point for this this context
+ * is_fp - TRUE if this context is associated with an FP thread
+ *
+ * Output parameters: NONE
+ */
+void _CPU_Context_Initialize(
+ Context_Control *the_context,
+ uintptr_t *stack_base,
+ uint32_t size,
+ uint32_t new_level,
+ void *entry_point,
+ bool is_fp
+)
+{
+ uintptr_t stack_tmp;
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE intlvl = new_level & 0xff;
+
+ stack_tmp = (uintptr_t)stack_base;
+ stack_tmp += ((size) - CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT);
+ stack_tmp &= (__MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE) ~(CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT - 1);
+
+ the_context->sp = (__MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE) stack_tmp;
+ the_context->fp = (__MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE) stack_tmp;
+ the_context->ra = (__MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE) (uintptr_t)entry_point;
+ the_context->c0_sr =
+ ((intlvl==0)? (mips_interrupt_mask() | 0x300 | _INTON):
+ ( ((intlvl<<9) & mips_interrupt_mask()) | 0x300 |
+ ((intlvl & 1)?_INTON:0)) ) |
+ SR_CU0 | ((is_fp)?SR_CU1:0) | _EXTRABITS;
+}
+
+
+/*PAGE
+ *
+ * _CPU_Internal_threads_Idle_thread_body
+ *
+ * NOTES:
+ *
+ * 1. This is the same as the regular CPU independent algorithm.
+ *
+ * 2. If you implement this using a "halt", "idle", or "shutdown"
+ * instruction, then don't forget to put it in an infinite loop.
+ *
+ * 3. Be warned. Some processors with onboard DMA have been known
+ * to stop the DMA if the CPU were put in IDLE mode. This might
+ * also be a problem with other on-chip peripherals. So use this
+ * hook with caution.
+ */
+
+void *_CPU_Thread_Idle_body( uintptr_t ignored )
+{
+#if (__mips == 3) || (__mips == 32)
+ for( ; ; )
+ __asm__ volatile("wait"); /* use wait to enter low power mode */
+#elif __mips == 1
+ for( ; ; )
+ ;
+#else
+#error "IDLE: __mips not set to 1 or 3"
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/cpu_asm.S b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/cpu_asm.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc52aa81ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/cpu_asm.S
@@ -0,0 +1,1137 @@
+/*
+ * This file contains the basic algorithms for all assembly code used
+ * in an specific CPU port of RTEMS. These algorithms must be implemented
+ * in assembly language
+ *
+ * History:
+ * Baseline: no_cpu
+ * 1996: Ported to MIPS64ORION by Craig Lebakken <craigl@transition.com>
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1996 by Transition Networks Inc.
+ * To anyone who acknowledges that the modifications to this file to
+ * port it to the MIPS64ORION are provided "AS IS" without any
+ * express or implied warranty:
+ * permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this file
+ * for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
+ * the above copyright notice and this notice appears in all
+ * copies, and that the name of Transition Networks not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission. Transition
+ * Networks makes no representations about the suitability
+ * of this software for any purpose.
+ * 2000: Reworked by Alan Cudmore <alanc@linuxstart.com> to become
+ * the baseline of the more general MIPS port.
+ * 2001: Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com> continued this rework,
+ * rewriting as much as possible in C and added the JMR3904 BSP
+ * so testing could be performed on a simulator.
+ * 2001: Greg Menke <gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov>, bench tested ISR
+ * performance, tweaking this code and the isr vectoring routines
+ * to reduce overhead & latencies. Added optional
+ * instrumentation as well.
+ * 2002: Greg Menke <gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov>, overhauled cpu_asm.S,
+ * cpu.c and cpu.h to manage FP vs int only tasks, interrupt levels
+ * and deferred FP contexts.
+ * 2002: Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com> enhanced the exception processing
+ * by increasing the amount of context saved/restored.
+ * 2004: 24March, Art Ferrer, NASA/GSFC, added save of FP status/control
+ * register to fix intermittent FP error encountered on ST5 mission
+ * implementation on Mongoose V processor.
+ * 2004: April 7, Greg Menke <gregory.menke@gsfc.nasa.gov> Added __mips==32
+ * support for R4000 processors running 32 bit code. Fixed #define
+ * problems that caused fpu code to always be included even when no
+ * fpu is present.
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2002.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/asm.h>
+#include <rtems/mips/iregdef.h>
+#include <rtems/mips/idtcpu.h>
+#include <rtems/score/percpu.h>
+
+#define ASSEMBLY_ONLY
+#include <rtems/score/cpu.h>
+
+#if TRUE
+#else
+#error TRUE is not true
+#endif
+#if FALSE
+#error FALSE is not false
+#else
+#endif
+
+/*
+#if ( CPU_HARDWARE_FP == TRUE )
+#warning CPU_HARDWARE_FP == TRUE
+#else
+#warning CPU_HARDWARE_FP != TRUE
+#endif
+*/
+
+
+/* enable debugging shadow writes to misc ram, this is a vestigal
+* Mongoose-ism debug tool- but may be handy in the future so we
+* left it in...
+*/
+
+/* #define INSTRUMENT_ISR_VECTORING */
+/* #define INSTRUMENT_EXECUTING_THREAD */
+
+
+
+/* Ifdefs prevent the duplication of code for MIPS ISA Level 3 ( R4xxx )
+ * and MIPS ISA Level 1 (R3xxx).
+ */
+
+#if __mips == 3
+/* 64 bit register operations */
+#define NOP nop
+#define ADD dadd
+#define STREG sd
+#define LDREG ld
+#define MFCO dmfc0 /* Only use this op for coprocessor registers that are 64 bit in R4000 architecture */
+#define MTCO dmtc0 /* Only use this op for coprocessor registers that are 64 bit in R4000 architecture */
+#define ADDU addu
+#define ADDIU addiu
+#if (__mips_fpr==32)
+#define STREGC1 swc1
+#define LDREGC1 lwc1
+#elif (__mips_fpr==64) /* Use these instructions if there are 64 bit floating point registers. This requires FR bit to be set in C0_SR */
+#define STREGC1 sdc1
+#define LDREGC1 ldc1
+#endif
+#define R_SZ 8
+#define F_SZ 8
+#define SZ_INT 8
+#define SZ_INT_POW2 3
+
+/* XXX if we don't always want 64 bit register ops, then another ifdef */
+
+#elif (__mips == 1 ) || (__mips == 32)
+/* 32 bit register operations*/
+#define NOP nop
+#define ADD add
+#define STREG sw
+#define LDREG lw
+#define MFCO mfc0
+#define MTCO mtc0
+#define ADDU add
+#define ADDIU addi
+#define STREGC1 swc1
+#define LDREGC1 lwc1
+#define R_SZ 4
+#define F_SZ 4
+#define SZ_INT 4
+#define SZ_INT_POW2 2
+#else
+#error "mips assembly: what size registers do I deal with?"
+#endif
+
+
+#define ISR_VEC_SIZE 4
+#define EXCP_STACK_SIZE (NREGS*R_SZ)
+
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define ASM_EXTERN(x,size) .extern x,size
+#else
+#define ASM_EXTERN(x,size)
+#endif
+
+/* NOTE: these constants must match the Context_Control structure in cpu.h */
+#define S0_OFFSET 0
+#define S1_OFFSET 1
+#define S2_OFFSET 2
+#define S3_OFFSET 3
+#define S4_OFFSET 4
+#define S5_OFFSET 5
+#define S6_OFFSET 6
+#define S7_OFFSET 7
+#define SP_OFFSET 8
+#define FP_OFFSET 9
+#define RA_OFFSET 10
+#define C0_SR_OFFSET 11
+#define C0_EPC_OFFSET 12
+
+/* NOTE: these constants must match the Context_Control_fp structure in cpu.h */
+#define FP0_OFFSET 0
+#define FP1_OFFSET 1
+#define FP2_OFFSET 2
+#define FP3_OFFSET 3
+#define FP4_OFFSET 4
+#define FP5_OFFSET 5
+#define FP6_OFFSET 6
+#define FP7_OFFSET 7
+#define FP8_OFFSET 8
+#define FP9_OFFSET 9
+#define FP10_OFFSET 10
+#define FP11_OFFSET 11
+#define FP12_OFFSET 12
+#define FP13_OFFSET 13
+#define FP14_OFFSET 14
+#define FP15_OFFSET 15
+#define FP16_OFFSET 16
+#define FP17_OFFSET 17
+#define FP18_OFFSET 18
+#define FP19_OFFSET 19
+#define FP20_OFFSET 20
+#define FP21_OFFSET 21
+#define FP22_OFFSET 22
+#define FP23_OFFSET 23
+#define FP24_OFFSET 24
+#define FP25_OFFSET 25
+#define FP26_OFFSET 26
+#define FP27_OFFSET 27
+#define FP28_OFFSET 28
+#define FP29_OFFSET 29
+#define FP30_OFFSET 30
+#define FP31_OFFSET 31
+#define FPCS_OFFSET 32
+
+
+ASM_EXTERN(__exceptionStackFrame, SZ_INT)
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_Context_save_fp_context
+ *
+ * This routine is responsible for saving the FP context
+ * at *fp_context_ptr. If the point to load the FP context
+ * from is changed then the pointer is modified by this routine.
+ *
+ * Sometimes a macro implementation of this is in cpu.h which dereferences
+ * the ** and a similarly named routine in this file is passed something
+ * like a (Context_Control_fp *). The general rule on making this decision
+ * is to avoid writing assembly language.
+ */
+
+/* void _CPU_Context_save_fp(
+ * void **fp_context_ptr
+ * );
+ */
+
+#if ( CPU_HARDWARE_FP == TRUE )
+FRAME(_CPU_Context_save_fp,sp,0,ra)
+ .set noreorder
+ .set noat
+
+ /*
+ ** Make sure the FPU is on before we save state. This code
+ ** is here because the FPU context switch might occur when an
+ ** integer task is switching out with a FP task switching in.
+ */
+ mfc0 t0,C0_SR
+ li t2,SR_CU1
+ move t1,t0
+ or t0,t2 /* turn on the fpu */
+#if (__mips == 3) || (__mips == 32)
+ li t2,SR_IE
+#elif __mips == 1
+ li t2,SR_IEC
+#endif
+ not t2
+ and t0,t2 /* turn off interrupts */
+ mtc0 t0,C0_SR
+
+ lw a1,(a0) /* get address of context storage area */
+ move t0,ra
+ jal _CPU_Context_save_fp_from_exception
+ NOP
+
+ /*
+ ** Reassert the task's state because we've not saved it yet.
+ */
+ mtc0 t1,C0_SR
+ j t0
+ NOP
+
+ .globl _CPU_Context_save_fp_from_exception
+_CPU_Context_save_fp_from_exception:
+ STREGC1 $f0,FP0_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f1,FP1_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f2,FP2_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f3,FP3_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f4,FP4_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f5,FP5_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f6,FP6_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f7,FP7_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f8,FP8_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f9,FP9_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f10,FP10_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f11,FP11_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f12,FP12_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f13,FP13_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f14,FP14_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f15,FP15_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f16,FP16_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f17,FP17_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f18,FP18_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f19,FP19_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f20,FP20_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f21,FP21_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f22,FP22_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f23,FP23_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f24,FP24_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f25,FP25_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f26,FP26_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f27,FP27_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f28,FP28_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f29,FP29_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f30,FP30_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ STREGC1 $f31,FP31_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ cfc1 a0,$31 /* Read FP status/conrol reg */
+ cfc1 a0,$31 /* Two reads clear pipeline */
+ NOP
+ NOP
+ sw a0, FPCS_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1) /* Store value to FPCS location */
+ NOP
+ j ra
+ NOP
+ .set at
+ENDFRAME(_CPU_Context_save_fp)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_Context_restore_fp_context
+ *
+ * This routine is responsible for restoring the FP context
+ * at *fp_context_ptr. If the point to load the FP context
+ * from is changed then the pointer is modified by this routine.
+ *
+ * Sometimes a macro implementation of this is in cpu.h which dereferences
+ * the ** and a similarly named routine in this file is passed something
+ * like a (Context_Control_fp *). The general rule on making this decision
+ * is to avoid writing assembly language.
+ */
+
+/* void _CPU_Context_restore_fp(
+ * void **fp_context_ptr
+ * )
+ */
+
+#if ( CPU_HARDWARE_FP == TRUE )
+FRAME(_CPU_Context_restore_fp,sp,0,ra)
+ .set noat
+ .set noreorder
+
+ /*
+ ** Make sure the FPU is on before we retrieve state. This code
+ ** is here because the FPU context switch might occur when an
+ ** integer task is switching out with a FP task switching in.
+ */
+ mfc0 t0,C0_SR
+ li t2,SR_CU1
+ move t1,t0
+ or t0,t2 /* turn on the fpu */
+#if (__mips == 3) || (__mips == 32)
+ li t2,SR_IE
+#elif __mips == 1
+ li t2,SR_IEC
+#endif
+ not t2
+ and t0,t2 /* turn off interrupts */
+ mtc0 t0,C0_SR
+
+ lw a1,(a0) /* get address of context storage area */
+ move t0,ra
+ jal _CPU_Context_restore_fp_from_exception
+ NOP
+
+ /*
+ ** Reassert the old task's state because we've not restored the
+ ** new one yet.
+ */
+ mtc0 t1,C0_SR
+ j t0
+ NOP
+
+ .globl _CPU_Context_restore_fp_from_exception
+_CPU_Context_restore_fp_from_exception:
+ LDREGC1 $f0,FP0_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f1,FP1_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f2,FP2_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f3,FP3_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f4,FP4_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f5,FP5_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f6,FP6_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f7,FP7_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f8,FP8_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f9,FP9_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f10,FP10_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f11,FP11_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f12,FP12_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f13,FP13_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f14,FP14_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f15,FP15_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f16,FP16_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f17,FP17_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f18,FP18_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f19,FP19_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f20,FP20_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f21,FP21_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f22,FP22_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f23,FP23_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f24,FP24_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f25,FP25_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f26,FP26_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f27,FP27_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f28,FP28_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f29,FP29_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f30,FP30_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ LDREGC1 $f31,FP31_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1)
+ cfc1 a0,$31 /* Read from FP status/control reg */
+ cfc1 a0,$31 /* Two reads clear pipeline */
+ NOP /* NOPs ensure execution */
+ NOP
+ lw a0,FPCS_OFFSET*F_SZ(a1) /* Load saved FPCS value */
+ NOP
+ ctc1 a0,$31 /* Restore FPCS register */
+ NOP
+ j ra
+ NOP
+ .set at
+ENDFRAME(_CPU_Context_restore_fp)
+#endif
+
+/* _CPU_Context_switch
+ *
+ * This routine performs a normal non-FP context switch.
+ */
+
+/* void _CPU_Context_switch(
+ * Context_Control *run,
+ * Context_Control *heir
+ * )
+ */
+
+FRAME(_CPU_Context_switch,sp,0,ra)
+ .set noreorder
+
+ mfc0 t0,C0_SR
+#if (__mips == 3) || (__mips == 32)
+ li t1,SR_IE
+#elif __mips == 1
+ li t1,SR_IEC
+#endif
+ STREG t0,C0_SR_OFFSET*R_SZ(a0) /* save the task's SR */
+ not t1
+ and t0,t1 /* mask off interrupts while we context switch */
+ mtc0 t0,C0_SR
+ NOP
+
+ STREG ra,RA_OFFSET*R_SZ(a0) /* save current context */
+ STREG sp,SP_OFFSET*R_SZ(a0)
+ STREG fp,FP_OFFSET*R_SZ(a0)
+ STREG s0,S0_OFFSET*R_SZ(a0)
+ STREG s1,S1_OFFSET*R_SZ(a0)
+ STREG s2,S2_OFFSET*R_SZ(a0)
+ STREG s3,S3_OFFSET*R_SZ(a0)
+ STREG s4,S4_OFFSET*R_SZ(a0)
+ STREG s5,S5_OFFSET*R_SZ(a0)
+ STREG s6,S6_OFFSET*R_SZ(a0)
+ STREG s7,S7_OFFSET*R_SZ(a0)
+
+
+ /*
+ ** this code grabs the userspace EPC if we're dispatching from
+ ** an interrupt frame or supplies the address of the dispatch
+ ** routines if not. This is entirely for the gdbstub's benefit so
+ ** it can know where each task is running.
+ **
+ ** Its value is only set when calling threadDispatch from
+ ** the interrupt handler and is cleared immediately when this
+ ** routine gets it.
+ */
+
+ la t0,__exceptionStackFrame /* see if we're coming in from an exception */
+ LDREG t1, (t0)
+ NOP
+ beqz t1,1f
+
+ STREG zero, (t0) /* and clear it */
+ NOP
+ LDREG t0,R_EPC*R_SZ(t1) /* get the userspace EPC from the frame */
+ b 2f
+ NOP
+
+1: la t0,_Thread_Dispatch /* if ==0, we're switched out */
+
+2: STREG t0,C0_EPC_OFFSET*R_SZ(a0)
+
+
+_CPU_Context_switch_restore:
+ LDREG ra,RA_OFFSET*R_SZ(a1) /* restore context */
+ LDREG sp,SP_OFFSET*R_SZ(a1)
+ LDREG fp,FP_OFFSET*R_SZ(a1)
+ LDREG s0,S0_OFFSET*R_SZ(a1)
+ LDREG s1,S1_OFFSET*R_SZ(a1)
+ LDREG s2,S2_OFFSET*R_SZ(a1)
+ LDREG s3,S3_OFFSET*R_SZ(a1)
+ LDREG s4,S4_OFFSET*R_SZ(a1)
+ LDREG s5,S5_OFFSET*R_SZ(a1)
+ LDREG s6,S6_OFFSET*R_SZ(a1)
+ LDREG s7,S7_OFFSET*R_SZ(a1)
+
+ LDREG t0, C0_SR_OFFSET*R_SZ(a1)
+
+/* NOP */
+/*#if (__mips == 3) || (__mips == 32) */
+/* andi t0,SR_EXL */
+/* bnez t0,_CPU_Context_1 */ /* set exception level from restore context */
+/* li t0,~SR_EXL */
+/* MFC0 t1,C0_SR */
+/* NOP */
+/* and t1,t0 */
+/* MTC0 t1,C0_SR */
+/* */
+/*#elif __mips == 1 */
+/* */
+/* andi t0,(SR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_BITS) */ /* we know 0 disabled */
+/* beq t0,$0,_CPU_Context_1 */ /* set level from restore context */
+/* MFC0 t0,C0_SR */
+/* NOP */
+/* or t0,(SR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_BITS) */ /* new_sr = old sr with enabled */
+/* MTC0 t0,C0_SR */ /* set with enabled */
+/* NOP */
+
+
+/*
+** Incorporate the incoming task's FP coprocessor state and interrupt mask/enable
+** into the status register. We jump thru the requisite hoops to ensure we
+** maintain all other SR bits as global values.
+**
+** Get the task's FPU enable, int mask & int enable bits. Although we keep the
+** software int enables on a per-task basis, the rtems_task_create
+** Interrupt Level & int level manipulation functions cannot enable/disable them,
+** so they are automatically enabled for all tasks. To turn them off, a task
+** must itself manipulate the SR register.
+**
+** Although something of a hack on this processor, we treat the SR register
+** int enables as the RTEMS interrupt level. We use the int level
+** value as a bitmask, not as any sort of greater than/less than metric.
+** Manipulation of a task's interrupt level corresponds directly to manipulation
+** of that task's SR bits, as seen in cpu.c
+**
+** Note, interrupts are disabled before context is saved, though the task's
+** interrupt enable state is recorded. The task swapping in will apply its
+** specific SR bits, including interrupt enable. If further task-specific
+** SR bits are arranged, it is this code, the cpu.c interrupt level stuff and
+** cpu.h task initialization code that will be affected.
+*/
+
+ li t2,SR_CU1
+ or t2,SR_IMASK
+
+ /* int enable bits */
+#if (__mips == 3) || (__mips == 32)
+ /*
+ ** Save IE
+ */
+ or t2,SR_IE
+#elif __mips == 1
+ /*
+ ** Save current, previous & old int enables. This is key because
+ ** we can dispatch from within the stack frame used by an
+ ** interrupt service. The int enables nest, but not beyond
+ ** previous and old because of the dispatch interlock seen
+ ** in the interrupt processing code.
+ */
+ or t2,SR_IEC + SR_IEP + SR_IEO
+#endif
+ and t0,t2 /* keep only the per-task bits */
+
+ mfc0 t1,C0_SR /* grab the current SR */
+ not t2
+ and t1,t2 /* mask off the old task's per-task bits */
+ or t1,t0 /* or in the new task's bits */
+ mtc0 t1,C0_SR /* and load the new SR */
+ NOP
+
+/* _CPU_Context_1: */
+ j ra
+ NOP
+ENDFRAME(_CPU_Context_switch)
+
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_Context_restore
+ *
+ * This routine is generally used only to restart self in an
+ * efficient manner. It may simply be a label in _CPU_Context_switch.
+ *
+ * NOTE: May be unnecessary to reload some registers.
+ *
+ * void _CPU_Context_restore(
+ * Context_Control *new_context
+ * );
+ */
+
+FRAME(_CPU_Context_restore,sp,0,ra)
+ .set noreorder
+ move a1,a0
+ j _CPU_Context_switch_restore
+ NOP
+
+ENDFRAME(_CPU_Context_restore)
+
+ASM_EXTERN(_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level,4)
+
+.extern _Thread_Dispatch
+.extern _ISR_Vector_table
+
+/* void _DBG_Handler()
+ *
+ * This routine services the (at least) MIPS1 debug vector,
+ * only used the the hardware debugging features. This code,
+ * while optional, is best located here because its intrinsically
+ * associated with exceptions in general & thus tied pretty
+ * closely to _ISR_Handler.
+ */
+FRAME(_DBG_Handler,sp,0,ra)
+ .set noreorder
+ la k0,_ISR_Handler
+ j k0
+ NOP
+ .set reorder
+ENDFRAME(_DBG_Handler)
+
+/* void __ISR_Handler()
+ *
+ * This routine provides the RTEMS interrupt management.
+ *
+ * void _ISR_Handler()
+ *
+ *
+ * This discussion ignores a lot of the ugly details in a real
+ * implementation such as saving enough registers/state to be
+ * able to do something real. Keep in mind that the goal is
+ * to invoke a user's ISR handler which is written in C and
+ * uses a certain set of registers.
+ *
+ * Also note that the exact order is to a large extent flexible.
+ * Hardware will dictate a sequence for a certain subset of
+ * _ISR_Handler while requirements for setting
+ *
+ * At entry to "common" _ISR_Handler, the vector number must be
+ * available. On some CPUs the hardware puts either the vector
+ * number or the offset into the vector table for this ISR in a
+ * known place. If the hardware does not give us this information,
+ * then the assembly portion of RTEMS for this port will contain
+ * a set of distinct interrupt entry points which somehow place
+ * the vector number in a known place (which is safe if another
+ * interrupt nests this one) and branches to _ISR_Handler.
+ *
+ */
+
+FRAME(_ISR_Handler,sp,0,ra)
+ .set noreorder
+
+ /* Q: _ISR_Handler, not using IDT/SIM ...save extra regs? */
+
+ /* wastes a lot of stack space for context?? */
+ ADDIU sp,sp,-EXCP_STACK_SIZE
+
+ STREG ra, R_RA*R_SZ(sp) /* store ra on the stack */
+ STREG v0, R_V0*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG v1, R_V1*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG a0, R_A0*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG a1, R_A1*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG a2, R_A2*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG a3, R_A3*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t0, R_T0*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t1, R_T1*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t2, R_T2*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t3, R_T3*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t4, R_T4*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t5, R_T5*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t6, R_T6*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t7, R_T7*R_SZ(sp)
+ mflo t0
+ STREG t8, R_T8*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t0, R_MDLO*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t9, R_T9*R_SZ(sp)
+ mfhi t0
+ STREG gp, R_GP*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t0, R_MDHI*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG fp, R_FP*R_SZ(sp)
+
+ .set noat
+ STREG AT, R_AT*R_SZ(sp)
+ .set at
+
+ mfc0 t0,C0_SR
+ MFCO t1,C0_EPC
+ STREG t0,R_SR*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t1,R_EPC*R_SZ(sp)
+
+
+#ifdef INSTRUMENT_EXECUTING_THREAD
+ lw t2, THREAD_EXECUTING
+ NOP
+ sw t2, 0x8001FFF0
+#endif
+
+ /* determine if an interrupt generated this exception */
+
+ mfc0 t0,C0_CAUSE
+ NOP
+
+ and t1,t0,CAUSE_EXCMASK
+ beq t1, 0, _ISR_Handler_1
+
+_ISR_Handler_Exception:
+
+ /* If we return from the exception, it is assumed nothing
+ * bad is going on and we can continue to run normally.
+ * But we want to save the entire CPU context so exception
+ * handlers can look at it and change it.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This is the path the debugger stub will take.
+ */
+
+ /* already got t0 = cause in the interrupt test above */
+ STREG t0,R_CAUSE*R_SZ(sp)
+
+ STREG sp, R_SP*R_SZ(sp)
+
+ STREG s0,R_S0*R_SZ(sp) /* save s0 - s7 */
+ STREG s1,R_S1*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG s2,R_S2*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG s3,R_S3*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG s4,R_S4*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG s5,R_S5*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG s6,R_S6*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG s7,R_S7*R_SZ(sp)
+
+ /* CP0 special registers */
+
+#if __mips == 1
+ mfc0 t0,C0_TAR
+#endif
+ MFCO t1,C0_BADVADDR
+
+#if __mips == 1
+ STREG t0,R_TAR*R_SZ(sp)
+#else
+ NOP
+#endif
+ STREG t1,R_BADVADDR*R_SZ(sp)
+
+#if ( CPU_HARDWARE_FP == TRUE )
+ mfc0 t0,C0_SR /* FPU is enabled, save state */
+ NOP
+ srl t0,t0,16
+ andi t0,t0,(SR_CU1 >> 16)
+ beqz t0, 1f
+ NOP
+
+ la a1,R_F0*R_SZ(sp)
+ jal _CPU_Context_save_fp_from_exception
+ NOP
+ mfc1 t0,C1_REVISION
+ mfc1 t1,C1_STATUS
+ STREG t0,R_FEIR*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t1,R_FCSR*R_SZ(sp)
+
+1:
+#endif
+
+ move a0,sp
+ jal mips_vector_exceptions
+ NOP
+
+
+ /*
+ ** Note, if the exception vector returns, rely on it to have
+ ** adjusted EPC so we will return to some correct address. If
+ ** this is not done, we might get stuck in an infinite loop because
+ ** we'll return to the instruction where the exception occured and
+ ** it could throw again.
+ **
+ ** It is expected the only code using the exception processing is
+ ** either the gdb stub or some user code which is either going to
+ ** panic or do something useful. Regardless, it is up to each
+ ** exception routine to properly adjust EPC, so the code below
+ ** may be helpful for doing just that.
+ */
+
+/* *********************************************************************
+** this code follows the R3000's exception return logic, but is not
+** needed because the gdb stub does it for us. It might be useful
+** for something else at some point...
+**
+ * compute the address of the instruction we'll return to *
+
+ LDREG t1, R_CAUSE*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t0, R_EPC*R_SZ(sp)
+
+ * first see if the exception happened in the delay slot *
+ li t3,CAUSE_BD
+ AND t4,t1,t3
+ beqz t4,excnodelay
+ NOP
+
+ * it did, now see if the branch occured or not *
+ li t3,CAUSE_BT
+ AND t4,t1,t3
+ beqz t4,excnobranch
+ NOP
+
+ * branch was taken, we resume at the branch target *
+ LDREG t0, R_TAR*R_SZ(sp)
+ j excreturn
+ NOP
+
+excnobranch:
+ ADDU t0,R_SZ
+
+excnodelay:
+ ADDU t0,R_SZ
+
+excreturn:
+ STREG t0, R_EPC*R_SZ(sp)
+ NOP
+********************************************************************* */
+
+
+ /* if we're returning into mips_break, move to the next instruction */
+
+ LDREG t0,R_EPC*R_SZ(sp)
+ la t1,mips_break
+ xor t2,t0,t1
+ bnez t2,3f
+
+ addu t0,R_SZ
+ STREG t0,R_EPC*R_SZ(sp)
+ NOP
+3:
+
+
+
+
+#if ( CPU_HARDWARE_FP == TRUE )
+ mfc0 t0,C0_SR /* FPU is enabled, restore state */
+ NOP
+ srl t0,t0,16
+ andi t0,t0,(SR_CU1 >> 16)
+ beqz t0, 2f
+ NOP
+
+ la a1,R_F0*R_SZ(sp)
+ jal _CPU_Context_restore_fp_from_exception
+ NOP
+ LDREG t0,R_FEIR*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t1,R_FCSR*R_SZ(sp)
+ mtc1 t0,C1_REVISION
+ mtc1 t1,C1_STATUS
+2:
+#endif
+ LDREG s0,R_S0*R_SZ(sp) /* restore s0 - s7 */
+ LDREG s1,R_S1*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG s2,R_S2*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG s3,R_S3*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG s4,R_S4*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG s5,R_S5*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG s6,R_S6*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG s7,R_S7*R_SZ(sp)
+
+ /* do NOT restore the sp as this could mess up the world */
+ /* do NOT restore the cause as this could mess up the world */
+
+ /*
+ ** Jump all the way out. If theres a pending interrupt, just
+ ** let it be serviced later. Since we're probably using the
+ ** gdb stub, we've already disrupted the ISR service timing
+ ** anyhow. We oughtn't mix exception and interrupt processing
+ ** in the same exception call in case the exception stuff
+ ** might interfere with the dispatching & timer ticks.
+ */
+ j _ISR_Handler_exit
+ NOP
+
+_ISR_Handler_1:
+
+ mfc0 t1,C0_SR
+ and t0,CAUSE_IPMASK
+ and t0,t1
+
+ /* external interrupt not enabled, ignore */
+ /* but if it's not an exception or an interrupt, */
+ /* Then where did it come from??? */
+
+ beq t0,zero,_ISR_Handler_exit
+ NOP
+
+
+ /*
+ * save some or all context on stack
+ * may need to save some special interrupt information for exit
+ *
+ * #if ( CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK == TRUE )
+ * if ( _ISR_Nest_level == 0 )
+ * switch to software interrupt stack
+ * #endif
+ */
+
+
+ /*
+ * _ISR_Nest_level++;
+ */
+ lw t0,ISR_NEST_LEVEL
+ NOP
+ add t0,t0,1
+ sw t0,ISR_NEST_LEVEL
+ /*
+ * _Thread_Dispatch_disable_level++;
+ */
+ lw t1,_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level
+ NOP
+ add t1,t1,1
+ sw t1,_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level
+
+ /*
+ * Call the CPU model or BSP specific routine to decode the
+ * interrupt source and actually vector to device ISR handlers.
+ */
+
+#ifdef INSTRUMENT_ISR_VECTORING
+ NOP
+ li t1, 1
+ sw t1, 0x8001e000
+#endif
+
+ move a0,sp
+ jal mips_vector_isr_handlers
+ NOP
+
+#ifdef INSTRUMENT_ISR_VECTORING
+ li t1, 0
+ sw t1, 0x8001e000
+ NOP
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * --_ISR_Nest_level;
+ */
+ lw t2,ISR_NEST_LEVEL
+ NOP
+ add t2,t2,-1
+ sw t2,ISR_NEST_LEVEL
+ /*
+ * --_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level;
+ */
+ lw t1,_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level
+ NOP
+ add t1,t1,-1
+ sw t1,_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level
+ /*
+ * if ( _Thread_Dispatch_disable_level || _ISR_Nest_level )
+ * goto the label "exit interrupt (simple case)"
+ */
+ or t0,t2,t1
+ bne t0,zero,_ISR_Handler_exit
+ NOP
+
+
+ /*
+ * #if ( CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK == TRUE )
+ * restore stack
+ * #endif
+ *
+ * if !_Thread_Dispatch_necessary
+ * goto the label "exit interrupt (simple case)"
+ */
+ lbu t0,DISPATCH_NEEDED
+ NOP
+ or t0,t0,t0
+ beq t0,zero,_ISR_Handler_exit
+ NOP
+
+
+
+#ifdef INSTRUMENT_EXECUTING_THREAD
+ lw t0,THREAD_EXECUTING
+ NOP
+ sw t0,0x8001FFF4
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Turn on interrupts before entering Thread_Dispatch which
+** will run for a while, thus allowing new interrupts to
+** be serviced. Observe the Thread_Dispatch_disable_level interlock
+** that prevents recursive entry into Thread_Dispatch.
+*/
+
+ mfc0 t0, C0_SR
+#if __mips == 1
+
+ li t1,SR_IEC
+ or t0, t1
+
+#elif (__mips == 3) || (__mips == 32)
+
+ /*
+ ** clear XL and set IE so we can get interrupts.
+ */
+ li t1, SR_EXL
+ not t1
+ and t0,t1
+ or t0, SR_IE
+
+#endif
+ mtc0 t0, C0_SR
+ NOP
+
+ /* save off our stack frame so the context switcher can get to it */
+ la t0,__exceptionStackFrame
+ STREG sp,(t0)
+
+ jal _Thread_Dispatch
+ NOP
+
+ /*
+ ** And make sure its clear in case we didn't dispatch. if we did, its
+ ** already cleared
+ */
+ la t0,__exceptionStackFrame
+ STREG zero,(t0)
+ NOP
+
+/*
+** turn interrupts back off while we restore context so
+** a badly timed interrupt won't mess things up
+*/
+ mfc0 t0, C0_SR
+
+#if __mips == 1
+
+ /* ints off, current & prev kernel mode on (kernel mode enabled is bit clear..argh!) */
+ li t1,SR_IEC | SR_KUP | SR_KUC
+ not t1
+ and t0, t1
+ mtc0 t0, C0_SR
+ NOP
+
+#elif (__mips == 3) || (__mips == 32)
+
+ /* make sure EXL and IE are set so ints are disabled & we can update EPC for the return */
+ li t1,SR_IE /* Clear IE first (recommended) */
+ not t1
+ and t0,t1
+ mtc0 t0,C0_SR
+ NOP
+
+ /* apply task's SR with EXL set so the eret will return properly */
+ or t0, SR_EXL | SR_IE
+ mtc0 t0, C0_SR
+ NOP
+
+ /* store new EPC value, which we can do since EXL=0 */
+ LDREG t0, R_EPC*R_SZ(sp)
+ NOP
+ MTCO t0, C0_EPC
+ NOP
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+
+
+#ifdef INSTRUMENT_EXECUTING_THREAD
+ lw t0,THREAD_EXECUTING
+ NOP
+ sw t0,0x8001FFF8
+#endif
+
+
+ /*
+ * prepare to get out of interrupt
+ * return from interrupt (maybe to _ISR_Dispatch)
+ *
+ * LABEL "exit interrupt (simple case):"
+ * prepare to get out of interrupt
+ * return from interrupt
+ */
+
+_ISR_Handler_exit:
+/*
+** Skip the SR restore because its a global register. _CPU_Context_switch_restore
+** adjusts it according to each task's configuration. If we didn't dispatch, the
+** SR value isn't changed, so all we need to do is return.
+**
+*/
+ /* restore context from stack */
+
+#ifdef INSTRUMENT_EXECUTING_THREAD
+ lw t0,THREAD_EXECUTING
+ NOP
+ sw t0, 0x8001FFFC
+#endif
+
+ LDREG t8, R_MDLO*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t0, R_T0*R_SZ(sp)
+ mtlo t8
+ LDREG t8, R_MDHI*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t1, R_T1*R_SZ(sp)
+ mthi t8
+ LDREG t2, R_T2*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t3, R_T3*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t4, R_T4*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t5, R_T5*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t6, R_T6*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t7, R_T7*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t8, R_T8*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t9, R_T9*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG gp, R_GP*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG fp, R_FP*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG ra, R_RA*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG a0, R_A0*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG a1, R_A1*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG a2, R_A2*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG a3, R_A3*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG v1, R_V1*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG v0, R_V0*R_SZ(sp)
+
+#if __mips == 1
+ LDREG k1, R_EPC*R_SZ(sp)
+#endif
+
+ .set noat
+ LDREG AT, R_AT*R_SZ(sp)
+ .set at
+
+ ADDIU sp,sp,EXCP_STACK_SIZE
+
+#if (__mips == 3) || (__mips == 32)
+ eret
+#elif __mips == 1
+ j k1
+ rfe
+#endif
+ NOP
+
+ .set reorder
+ENDFRAME(_ISR_Handler)
+
+
+FRAME(mips_break,sp,0,ra)
+ .set noreorder
+ break 0x0 /* this statement must be first in this function, assumed so by mips-stub.c */
+ NOP
+ j ra
+ NOP
+ .set reorder
+ENDFRAME(mips_break)
+
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/preinstall.am b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/preinstall.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e99c280e1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/preinstall.am
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+## Automatically generated by ampolish3 - Do not edit
+
+if AMPOLISH3
+$(srcdir)/preinstall.am: Makefile.am
+ $(AMPOLISH3) $(srcdir)/Makefile.am > $(srcdir)/preinstall.am
+endif
+
+PREINSTALL_DIRS =
+DISTCLEANFILES = $(PREINSTALL_DIRS)
+
+all-am: $(PREINSTALL_FILES)
+
+PREINSTALL_FILES =
+CLEANFILES = $(PREINSTALL_FILES)
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/$(dirstamp):
+ @$(MKDIR_P) $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems
+ @: > $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/$(dirstamp)
+PREINSTALL_DIRS += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/$(dirstamp)
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/asm.h: rtems/asm.h $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/$(dirstamp)
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $< $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/asm.h
+PREINSTALL_FILES += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/asm.h
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/mips/$(dirstamp):
+ @$(MKDIR_P) $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/mips
+ @: > $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/mips/$(dirstamp)
+PREINSTALL_DIRS += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/mips/$(dirstamp)
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/mips/idtcpu.h: rtems/mips/idtcpu.h $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/mips/$(dirstamp)
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $< $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/mips/idtcpu.h
+PREINSTALL_FILES += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/mips/idtcpu.h
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/mips/iregdef.h: rtems/mips/iregdef.h $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/mips/$(dirstamp)
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $< $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/mips/iregdef.h
+PREINSTALL_FILES += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/mips/iregdef.h
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/$(dirstamp):
+ @$(MKDIR_P) $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score
+ @: > $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/$(dirstamp)
+PREINSTALL_DIRS += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/$(dirstamp)
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/cpu.h: rtems/score/cpu.h $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/$(dirstamp)
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $< $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/cpu.h
+PREINSTALL_FILES += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/cpu.h
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/mips.h: rtems/score/mips.h $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/$(dirstamp)
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $< $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/mips.h
+PREINSTALL_FILES += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/mips.h
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/types.h: rtems/score/types.h $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/$(dirstamp)
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $< $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/types.h
+PREINSTALL_FILES += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/types.h
+
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/asm.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0ef10f8baa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/**
+ * @file rtems/asm.h
+ *
+ * This include file attempts to address the problems
+ * caused by incompatible flavors of assemblers and
+ * toolsets. It primarily addresses variations in the
+ * use of leading underscores on symbols and the requirement
+ * that register names be preceded by a %.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: The spacing in the use of these macros
+ * is critical to them working as advertised.
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT:
+ *
+ * This file is based on similar code found in newlib available
+ * from ftp.cygnus.com. The file which was used had no copyright
+ * notice. This file is freely distributable as long as the source
+ * of the file is noted. This file is:
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1994-1997.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+/* @(#)asm.h 03/15/96 1.1 */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_ASM_H
+#define _RTEMS_ASM_H
+
+/*
+ * Indicate we are in an assembly file and get the basic CPU definitions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ASM
+#define ASM
+#endif
+#include <rtems/system.h>
+#include <rtems/score/cpuopts.h>
+#include <rtems/score/mips.h>
+
+/*
+ * Recent versions of GNU cpp define variables which indicate the
+ * need for underscores and percents. If not using GNU cpp or
+ * the version does not support this, then you will obviously
+ * have to define these as appropriate.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__
+#define __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ _
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __REGISTER_PREFIX__
+#define __REGISTER_PREFIX__
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/concat.h>
+
+/* Use the right prefix for global labels. */
+
+#define SYM(x) CONCAT1 (__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__, x)
+
+/* Use the right prefix for registers. */
+
+#define REG(x) CONCAT1 (__REGISTER_PREFIX__, x)
+
+/*
+ * define macros for all of the registers on this CPU
+ *
+ * EXAMPLE: #define d0 REG (d0)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Define macros to handle section beginning and ends.
+ */
+
+
+#define BEGIN_CODE_DCL .text
+#define END_CODE_DCL
+#define BEGIN_DATA_DCL .data
+#define END_DATA_DCL
+#define BEGIN_CODE .text
+#define END_CODE
+#define BEGIN_DATA
+#define END_DATA
+#define BEGIN_BSS
+#define END_BSS
+#define END
+
+/*
+ * Following must be tailor for a particular flavor of the C compiler.
+ * They may need to put underscores in front of the symbols.
+ */
+
+#define PUBLIC(sym) .globl SYM (sym)
+#define EXTERN(sym) .globl SYM (sym)
+
+/*
+ * Debugger macros for assembly language routines. Allows the
+ * programmer to set up the necessary stack frame info
+ * required by debuggers to do stack traces.
+ */
+
+#ifndef XDS
+#define FRAME(name,frm_reg,offset,ret_reg) \
+ .globl name; \
+ .ent name; \
+name:; \
+ .frame frm_reg,offset,ret_reg
+#define ENDFRAME(name) \
+ .end name
+#else
+#define FRAME(name,frm_reg,offset,ret_reg) \
+ .globl _##name;\
+_##name:
+#define ENDFRAME(name)
+#endif /* XDS */
+
+/*
+ * Hardware Floating Point Registers
+ */
+
+#define R_FP0 0
+#define R_FP1 1
+#define R_FP2 2
+#define R_FP3 3
+#define R_FP4 4
+#define R_FP5 5
+#define R_FP6 6
+#define R_FP7 7
+#define R_FP8 8
+#define R_FP9 9
+#define R_FP10 10
+#define R_FP11 11
+#define R_FP12 12
+#define R_FP13 13
+#define R_FP14 14
+#define R_FP15 15
+#define R_FP16 16
+#define R_FP17 17
+#define R_FP18 18
+#define R_FP19 19
+#define R_FP20 20
+#define R_FP21 21
+#define R_FP22 22
+#define R_FP23 23
+#define R_FP24 24
+#define R_FP25 25
+#define R_FP26 26
+#define R_FP27 27
+#define R_FP28 28
+#define R_FP29 29
+#define R_FP30 30
+#define R_FP31 31
+
+#endif
+/* end of include file */
+
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/mips/idtcpu.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/mips/idtcpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c8c8569f4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/mips/idtcpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,697 @@
+/*
+
+Based upon IDT provided code with the following release:
+
+This source code has been made available to you by IDT on an AS-IS
+basis. Anyone receiving this source is licensed under IDT copyrights
+to use it in any way he or she deems fit, including copying it,
+modifying it, compiling it, and redistributing it either with or
+without modifications. No license under IDT patents or patent
+applications is to be implied by the copyright license.
+
+Any user of this software should understand that IDT cannot provide
+technical support for this software and will not be responsible for
+any consequences resulting from the use of this software.
+
+Any person who transfers this source code or any derivative work must
+include the IDT copyright notice, this paragraph, and the preceeding
+two paragraphs in the transferred software.
+
+COPYRIGHT IDT CORPORATION 1996
+LICENSED MATERIAL - PROGRAM PROPERTY OF IDT
+
+ $Id$
+*/
+
+/*
+** idtcpu.h -- cpu related defines
+*/
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_MIPS_IDTCPU_H
+#define _RTEMS_MIPS_IDTCPU_H
+
+/*
+ * 950313: Ketan added Register definition for XContext reg.
+ * added define for WAIT instruction.
+ * 950421: Ketan added Register definition for Config reg (R3081)
+ */
+
+/*
+** memory configuration and mapping
+*/
+#define K0BASE 0x80000000
+#define K0SIZE 0x20000000
+#define K1BASE 0xa0000000
+#define K1SIZE 0x20000000
+#define K2BASE 0xc0000000
+#define K2SIZE 0x20000000
+#if __mips == 3
+#define KSBASE 0xe0000000
+#define KSSIZE 0x20000000
+#endif
+
+#define KUBASE 0
+#define KUSIZE 0x80000000
+
+/*
+** Exception Vectors
+*/
+#if __mips == 1
+#define UT_VEC K0BASE /* utlbmiss vector */
+#define DB_VEC (K0BASE+0x40) /* debug vector */
+#define E_VEC (K0BASE+0x80) /* exception vector */
+#elif __mips == 32
+#define T_VEC (K0BASE+0x000) /* tlbmiss vector */
+#define X_VEC (K0BASE+0x080) /* xtlbmiss vector */
+#define C_VEC (K0BASE+0x100) /* cache error vector */
+#define E_VEC (K0BASE+0x180) /* exception vector */
+#elif __mips == 3
+#define T_VEC (K0BASE+0x000) /* tlbmiss vector */
+#define X_VEC (K0BASE+0x080) /* xtlbmiss vector */
+#define C_VEC (K0BASE+0x100) /* cache error vector */
+#define E_VEC (K0BASE+0x180) /* exception vector */
+#else
+#error "EXCEPTION VECTORS: unknown ISA level"
+#endif
+#define R_VEC (K1BASE+0x1fc00000) /* reset vector */
+
+/*
+** Address conversion macros
+*/
+#ifdef CLANGUAGE
+#define CAST(as) (as)
+#else
+#define CAST(as)
+#endif
+#define K0_TO_K1(x) (CAST(unsigned)(x)|0xA0000000) /* kseg0 to kseg1 */
+#define K1_TO_K0(x) (CAST(unsigned)(x)&0x9FFFFFFF) /* kseg1 to kseg0 */
+#define K0_TO_PHYS(x) (CAST(unsigned)(x)&0x1FFFFFFF) /* kseg0 to physical */
+#define K1_TO_PHYS(x) (CAST(unsigned)(x)&0x1FFFFFFF) /* kseg1 to physical */
+#define PHYS_TO_K0(x) (CAST(unsigned)(x)|0x80000000) /* physical to kseg0 */
+#define PHYS_TO_K1(x) (CAST(unsigned)(x)|0xA0000000) /* physical to kseg1 */
+
+/*
+** Cache size constants
+*/
+#define MINCACHE 0x200 /* 512 For 3041. */
+#define MAXCACHE 0x40000 /* 256*1024 256k */
+
+#if __mips == 32
+/* R4000 configuration register definitions */
+#define CFG_CM 0x80000000 /* Master-Checker mode */
+#define CFG_ECMASK 0x70000000 /* System Clock Ratio */
+#define CFG_ECBY2 0x00000000 /* divide by 2 */
+#define CFG_ECBY3 0x10000000 /* divide by 3 */
+#define CFG_ECBY4 0x20000000 /* divide by 4 */
+#define CFG_EPMASK 0x0f000000 /* Transmit data pattern */
+#define CFG_EPD 0x00000000 /* D */
+#define CFG_EPDDX 0x01000000 /* DDX */
+#define CFG_EPDDXX 0x02000000 /* DDXX */
+#define CFG_EPDXDX 0x03000000 /* DXDX */
+#define CFG_EPDDXXX 0x04000000 /* DDXXX */
+#define CFG_EPDDXXXX 0x05000000 /* DDXXXX */
+#define CFG_EPDXXDXX 0x06000000 /* DXXDXX */
+#define CFG_EPDDXXXXX 0x07000000 /* DDXXXXX */
+#define CFG_EPDXXXDXXX 0x08000000 /* DXXXDXXX */
+#define CFG_SBMASK 0x00c00000 /* Secondary cache block size */
+#define CFG_SBSHIFT 22
+#define CFG_SB4 0x00000000 /* 4 words */
+#define CFG_SB8 0x00400000 /* 8 words */
+#define CFG_SB16 0x00800000 /* 16 words */
+#define CFG_SB32 0x00c00000 /* 32 words */
+#define CFG_SS 0x00200000 /* Split secondary cache */
+#define CFG_SW 0x00100000 /* Secondary cache port width */
+#define CFG_EWMASK 0x000c0000 /* System port width */
+#define CFG_EWSHIFT 18
+#define CFG_EW64 0x00000000 /* 64 bit */
+#define CFG_EW32 0x00010000 /* 32 bit */
+#define CFG_SC 0x00020000 /* Secondary cache absent */
+#define CFG_SM 0x00010000 /* Dirty Shared mode disabled */
+#define CFG_BE 0x00008000 /* Big Endian */
+#define CFG_EM 0x00004000 /* ECC mode enable */
+#define CFG_EB 0x00002000 /* Block ordering */
+#define CFG_ICMASK 0x00000e00 /* Instruction cache size */
+#define CFG_ICSHIFT 9
+#define CFG_DCMASK 0x000001c0 /* Data cache size */
+#define CFG_DCSHIFT 6
+#define CFG_IB 0x00000020 /* Instruction cache block size */
+#define CFG_DB 0x00000010 /* Data cache block size */
+#define CFG_CU 0x00000008 /* Update on Store Conditional */
+#define CFG_K0MASK 0x00000007 /* KSEG0 coherency algorithm */
+
+/*
+ * R4000 primary cache mode
+ */
+#define CFG_C_UNCACHED 2
+#define CFG_C_NONCOHERENT 3
+#define CFG_C_COHERENTXCL 4
+#define CFG_C_COHERENTXCLW 5
+#define CFG_C_COHERENTUPD 6
+
+/*
+ * R4000 cache operations (should be in assembler...?)
+ */
+#define Index_Invalidate_I 0x0 /* 0 0 */
+#define Index_Writeback_Inv_D 0x1 /* 0 1 */
+#define Index_Invalidate_SI 0x2 /* 0 2 */
+#define Index_Writeback_Inv_SD 0x3 /* 0 3 */
+#define Index_Load_Tag_I 0x4 /* 1 0 */
+#define Index_Load_Tag_D 0x5 /* 1 1 */
+#define Index_Load_Tag_SI 0x6 /* 1 2 */
+#define Index_Load_Tag_SD 0x7 /* 1 3 */
+#define Index_Store_Tag_I 0x8 /* 2 0 */
+#define Index_Store_Tag_D 0x9 /* 2 1 */
+#define Index_Store_Tag_SI 0xA /* 2 2 */
+#define Index_Store_Tag_SD 0xB /* 2 3 */
+#define Create_Dirty_Exc_D 0xD /* 3 1 */
+#define Create_Dirty_Exc_SD 0xF /* 3 3 */
+#define Hit_Invalidate_I 0x10 /* 4 0 */
+#define Hit_Invalidate_D 0x11 /* 4 1 */
+#define Hit_Invalidate_SI 0x12 /* 4 2 */
+#define Hit_Invalidate_SD 0x13 /* 4 3 */
+#define Hit_Writeback_Inv_D 0x15 /* 5 1 */
+#define Hit_Writeback_Inv_SD 0x17 /* 5 3 */
+#define Fill_I 0x14 /* 5 0 */
+#define Hit_Writeback_D 0x19 /* 6 1 */
+#define Hit_Writeback_SD 0x1B /* 6 3 */
+#define Hit_Writeback_I 0x18 /* 6 0 */
+#define Hit_Set_Virtual_SI 0x1E /* 7 2 */
+#define Hit_Set_Virtual_SD 0x1F /* 7 3 */
+
+/* Disabled by chris -- horrible overload of common word.
+#ifndef WAIT
+#define WAIT .word 0x42000020
+#endif
+*/
+/* Disabled by joel -- horrible overload of common word.
+#ifndef wait
+#define wait .word 0x42000020
+#endif wait
+*/
+
+#endif
+
+#if __mips == 3
+/* R4000 configuration register definitions */
+#define CFG_CM 0x80000000 /* Master-Checker mode */
+#define CFG_ECMASK 0x70000000 /* System Clock Ratio */
+#define CFG_ECBY2 0x00000000 /* divide by 2 */
+#define CFG_ECBY3 0x10000000 /* divide by 3 */
+#define CFG_ECBY4 0x20000000 /* divide by 4 */
+#define CFG_EPMASK 0x0f000000 /* Transmit data pattern */
+#define CFG_EPD 0x00000000 /* D */
+#define CFG_EPDDX 0x01000000 /* DDX */
+#define CFG_EPDDXX 0x02000000 /* DDXX */
+#define CFG_EPDXDX 0x03000000 /* DXDX */
+#define CFG_EPDDXXX 0x04000000 /* DDXXX */
+#define CFG_EPDDXXXX 0x05000000 /* DDXXXX */
+#define CFG_EPDXXDXX 0x06000000 /* DXXDXX */
+#define CFG_EPDDXXXXX 0x07000000 /* DDXXXXX */
+#define CFG_EPDXXXDXXX 0x08000000 /* DXXXDXXX */
+#define CFG_SBMASK 0x00c00000 /* Secondary cache block size */
+#define CFG_SBSHIFT 22
+#define CFG_SB4 0x00000000 /* 4 words */
+#define CFG_SB8 0x00400000 /* 8 words */
+#define CFG_SB16 0x00800000 /* 16 words */
+#define CFG_SB32 0x00c00000 /* 32 words */
+#define CFG_SS 0x00200000 /* Split secondary cache */
+#define CFG_SW 0x00100000 /* Secondary cache port width */
+#define CFG_EWMASK 0x000c0000 /* System port width */
+#define CFG_EWSHIFT 18
+#define CFG_EW64 0x00000000 /* 64 bit */
+#define CFG_EW32 0x00010000 /* 32 bit */
+#define CFG_SC 0x00020000 /* Secondary cache absent */
+#define CFG_SM 0x00010000 /* Dirty Shared mode disabled */
+#define CFG_BE 0x00008000 /* Big Endian */
+#define CFG_EM 0x00004000 /* ECC mode enable */
+#define CFG_EB 0x00002000 /* Block ordering */
+#define CFG_ICMASK 0x00000e00 /* Instruction cache size */
+#define CFG_ICSHIFT 9
+#define CFG_DCMASK 0x000001c0 /* Data cache size */
+#define CFG_DCSHIFT 6
+#define CFG_IB 0x00000020 /* Instruction cache block size */
+#define CFG_DB 0x00000010 /* Data cache block size */
+#define CFG_CU 0x00000008 /* Update on Store Conditional */
+#define CFG_K0MASK 0x00000007 /* KSEG0 coherency algorithm */
+
+/*
+ * R4000 primary cache mode
+ */
+#define CFG_C_UNCACHED 2
+#define CFG_C_NONCOHERENT 3
+#define CFG_C_COHERENTXCL 4
+#define CFG_C_COHERENTXCLW 5
+#define CFG_C_COHERENTUPD 6
+
+/*
+ * R4000 cache operations (should be in assembler...?)
+ */
+#define Index_Invalidate_I 0x0 /* 0 0 */
+#define Index_Writeback_Inv_D 0x1 /* 0 1 */
+#define Index_Invalidate_SI 0x2 /* 0 2 */
+#define Index_Writeback_Inv_SD 0x3 /* 0 3 */
+#define Index_Load_Tag_I 0x4 /* 1 0 */
+#define Index_Load_Tag_D 0x5 /* 1 1 */
+#define Index_Load_Tag_SI 0x6 /* 1 2 */
+#define Index_Load_Tag_SD 0x7 /* 1 3 */
+#define Index_Store_Tag_I 0x8 /* 2 0 */
+#define Index_Store_Tag_D 0x9 /* 2 1 */
+#define Index_Store_Tag_SI 0xA /* 2 2 */
+#define Index_Store_Tag_SD 0xB /* 2 3 */
+#define Create_Dirty_Exc_D 0xD /* 3 1 */
+#define Create_Dirty_Exc_SD 0xF /* 3 3 */
+#define Hit_Invalidate_I 0x10 /* 4 0 */
+#define Hit_Invalidate_D 0x11 /* 4 1 */
+#define Hit_Invalidate_SI 0x12 /* 4 2 */
+#define Hit_Invalidate_SD 0x13 /* 4 3 */
+#define Hit_Writeback_Inv_D 0x15 /* 5 1 */
+#define Hit_Writeback_Inv_SD 0x17 /* 5 3 */
+#define Fill_I 0x14 /* 5 0 */
+#define Hit_Writeback_D 0x19 /* 6 1 */
+#define Hit_Writeback_SD 0x1B /* 6 3 */
+#define Hit_Writeback_I 0x18 /* 6 0 */
+#define Hit_Set_Virtual_SI 0x1E /* 7 2 */
+#define Hit_Set_Virtual_SD 0x1F /* 7 3 */
+
+/* Disabled by chris -- horrible overload of common word.
+#ifndef WAIT
+#define WAIT .word 0x42000020
+#endif
+*/
+/* Disabled by joel -- horrible overload of common word.
+#ifndef wait
+#define wait .word 0x42000020
+#endif wait
+*/
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+** TLB resource defines
+*/
+#if __mips == 1
+#define N_TLB_ENTRIES 64
+#define TLB_PGSIZE 0x1000
+#define RANDBASE 8
+#define TLBLO_PFNMASK 0xfffff000
+#define TLBLO_PFNSHIFT 12
+#define TLBLO_N 0x800 /* non-cacheable */
+#define TLBLO_D 0x400 /* writeable */
+#define TLBLO_V 0x200 /* valid bit */
+#define TLBLO_G 0x100 /* global access bit */
+
+#define TLBHI_VPNMASK 0xfffff000
+#define TLBHI_VPNSHIFT 12
+#define TLBHI_PIDMASK 0xfc0
+#define TLBHI_PIDSHIFT 6
+#define TLBHI_NPID 64
+
+#define TLBINX_PROBE 0x80000000
+#define TLBINX_INXMASK 0x00003f00
+#define TLBINX_INXSHIFT 8
+
+#define TLBRAND_RANDMASK 0x00003f00
+#define TLBRAND_RANDSHIFT 8
+
+#define TLBCTXT_BASEMASK 0xffe00000
+#define TLBCTXT_BASESHIFT 21
+
+#define TLBCTXT_VPNMASK 0x001ffffc
+#define TLBCTXT_VPNSHIFT 2
+#endif
+#if __mips == 3
+#define N_TLB_ENTRIES 48
+
+#define TLBHI_VPN2MASK 0xffffe000
+#define TLBHI_PIDMASK 0x000000ff
+#define TLBHI_NPID 256
+
+#define TLBLO_PFNMASK 0x3fffffc0
+#define TLBLO_PFNSHIFT 6
+#define TLBLO_D 0x00000004 /* writeable */
+#define TLBLO_V 0x00000002 /* valid bit */
+#define TLBLO_G 0x00000001 /* global access bit */
+#define TLBLO_CMASK 0x00000038 /* cache algorithm mask */
+#define TLBLO_CSHIFT 3
+
+#define TLBLO_UNCACHED (CFG_C_UNCACHED<<TLBLO_CSHIFT)
+#define TLBLO_NONCOHERENT (CFG_C_NONCOHERENT<<TLBLO_CSHIFT)
+#define TLBLO_COHERENTXCL (CFG_C_COHERENTXCL<<TLBLO_CSHIFT)
+#define TLBLO_COHERENTXCLW (CFG_C_COHERENTXCLW<<TLBLO_CSHIFT)
+#define TLBLO_COHERENTUPD (CFG_C_COHERENTUPD<<TLBLO_CSHIFT)
+
+#define TLBINX_PROBE 0x80000000
+#define TLBINX_INXMASK 0x0000003f
+
+#define TLBRAND_RANDMASK 0x0000003f
+
+#define TLBCTXT_BASEMASK 0xff800000
+#define TLBCTXT_BASESHIFT 23
+
+#define TLBCTXT_VPN2MASK 0x007ffff0
+#define TLBCTXT_VPN2SHIFT 4
+
+#define TLBPGMASK_MASK 0x01ffe000
+#endif
+
+#if __mips == 32
+#define N_TLB_ENTRIES 16
+
+#define TLBHI_VPN2MASK 0xffffe000
+#define TLBHI_PIDMASK 0x000000ff
+#define TLBHI_NPID 256
+
+#define TLBLO_PFNMASK 0x3fffffc0
+#define TLBLO_PFNSHIFT 6
+#define TLBLO_D 0x00000004 /* writeable */
+#define TLBLO_V 0x00000002 /* valid bit */
+#define TLBLO_G 0x00000001 /* global access bit */
+#define TLBLO_CMASK 0x00000038 /* cache algorithm mask */
+#define TLBLO_CSHIFT 3
+
+#define TLBLO_UNCACHED (CFG_C_UNCACHED<<TLBLO_CSHIFT)
+#define TLBLO_NONCOHERENT (CFG_C_NONCOHERENT<<TLBLO_CSHIFT)
+#define TLBLO_COHERENTXCL (CFG_C_COHERENTXCL<<TLBLO_CSHIFT)
+#define TLBLO_COHERENTXCLW (CFG_C_COHERENTXCLW<<TLBLO_CSHIFT)
+#define TLBLO_COHERENTUPD (CFG_C_COHERENTUPD<<TLBLO_CSHIFT)
+
+#define TLBINX_PROBE 0x80000000
+#define TLBINX_INXMASK 0x0000003f
+
+#define TLBRAND_RANDMASK 0x0000003f
+
+#define TLBCTXT_BASEMASK 0xff800000
+#define TLBCTXT_BASESHIFT 23
+
+#define TLBCTXT_VPN2MASK 0x007ffff0
+#define TLBCTXT_VPN2SHIFT 4
+
+#define TLBPGMASK_MASK 0x01ffe000
+#endif
+
+#if __mips == 1
+
+
+/* definitions for Debug and Cache Invalidate control (DCIC) register bits */
+#define DCIC_TR 0x80000000 /* Trap enable */
+#define DCIC_UD 0x40000000 /* User debug enable */
+#define DCIC_KD 0x20000000 /* Kernel debug enable */
+#define DCIC_TE 0x10000000 /* Trace enable */
+#define DCIC_DW 0x08000000 /* Enable data breakpoints on write */
+#define DCIC_DR 0x04000000 /* Enable data breakpoints on read */
+#define DCIC_DAE 0x02000000 /* Enable data addresss breakpoints */
+#define DCIC_PCE 0x01000000 /* Enable instruction breakpoints */
+#define DCIC_DE 0x00800000 /* Debug enable */
+#define DCIC_DL 0x00008000 /* Data cache line invalidate */
+#define DCIC_IL 0x00004000 /* Instruction cache line invalidate */
+#define DCIC_D 0x00002000 /* Data cache invalidate enable */
+#define DCIC_I 0x00001000 /* Instr. cache invalidate enable */
+#define DCIC_T 0x00000020 /* Trace, set by CPU */
+#define DCIC_W 0x00000010 /* Write reference, set by CPU */
+#define DCIC_R 0x00000008 /* Read reference, set by CPU */
+#define DCIC_DA 0x00000004 /* Data address, set by CPU */
+#define DCIC_PC 0x00000002 /* Program counter, set by CPU */
+#define DCIC_DB 0x00000001 /* Debug, set by CPU */
+
+
+
+
+#define SR_CUMASK 0xf0000000 /* coproc usable bits */
+#define SR_CU3 0x80000000 /* Coprocessor 3 usable */
+#define SR_CU2 0x40000000 /* Coprocessor 2 usable */
+#define SR_CU1 0x20000000 /* Coprocessor 1 usable */
+#define SR_CU0 0x10000000 /* Coprocessor 0 usable */
+
+#define SR_BEV 0x00400000 /* use boot exception vectors */
+
+/* Cache control bits */
+#define SR_TS 0x00200000 /* TLB shutdown */
+#define SR_PE 0x00100000 /* cache parity error */
+#define SR_CM 0x00080000 /* cache miss */
+#define SR_PZ 0x00040000 /* cache parity zero */
+#define SR_SWC 0x00020000 /* swap cache */
+#define SR_ISC 0x00010000 /* Isolate data cache */
+
+/*
+** status register interrupt masks and bits
+*/
+
+#define SR_IMASK 0x0000ff00 /* Interrupt mask */
+#define SR_IMASK8 0x00000000 /* mask level 8 */
+#define SR_IMASK7 0x00008000 /* mask level 7 */
+#define SR_IMASK6 0x0000c000 /* mask level 6 */
+#define SR_IMASK5 0x0000e000 /* mask level 5 */
+#define SR_IMASK4 0x0000f000 /* mask level 4 */
+#define SR_IMASK3 0x0000f800 /* mask level 3 */
+#define SR_IMASK2 0x0000fc00 /* mask level 2 */
+#define SR_IMASK1 0x0000fe00 /* mask level 1 */
+#define SR_IMASK0 0x0000ff00 /* mask level 0 */
+
+#define SR_IMASKSHIFT 8
+
+#define SR_IBIT8 0x00008000 /* bit level 8 */
+#define SR_IBIT7 0x00004000 /* bit level 7 */
+#define SR_IBIT6 0x00002000 /* bit level 6 */
+#define SR_IBIT5 0x00001000 /* bit level 5 */
+#define SR_IBIT4 0x00000800 /* bit level 4 */
+#define SR_IBIT3 0x00000400 /* bit level 3 */
+#define SR_IBIT2 0x00000200 /* bit level 2 */
+#define SR_IBIT1 0x00000100 /* bit level 1 */
+
+#define SR_KUO 0x00000020 /* old kernel/user, 0 => k, 1 => u */
+#define SR_IEO 0x00000010 /* old interrupt enable, 1 => enable */
+#define SR_KUP 0x00000008 /* prev kernel/user, 0 => k, 1 => u */
+#define SR_IEP 0x00000004 /* prev interrupt enable, 1 => enable */
+#define SR_KUC 0x00000002 /* cur kernel/user, 0 => k, 1 => u */
+#define SR_IEC 0x00000001 /* cur interrupt enable, 1 => enable */
+#endif
+
+#if __mips == 3
+#define SR_CUMASK 0xf0000000 /* coproc usable bits */
+#define SR_CU3 0x80000000 /* Coprocessor 3 usable */
+#define SR_CU2 0x40000000 /* Coprocessor 2 usable */
+#define SR_CU1 0x20000000 /* Coprocessor 1 usable */
+#define SR_CU0 0x10000000 /* Coprocessor 0 usable */
+
+#define SR_RP 0x08000000 /* Reduced power operation */
+#define SR_FR 0x04000000 /* Additional floating point registers */
+#define SR_RE 0x02000000 /* Reverse endian in user mode */
+
+#define SR_BEV 0x00400000 /* Use boot exception vectors */
+#define SR_TS 0x00200000 /* TLB shutdown */
+#define SR_SR 0x00100000 /* Soft reset */
+#define SR_CH 0x00040000 /* Cache hit */
+#define SR_CE 0x00020000 /* Use cache ECC */
+#define SR_DE 0x00010000 /* Disable cache exceptions */
+
+/*
+** status register interrupt masks and bits
+*/
+
+#define SR_IMASK 0x0000ff00 /* Interrupt mask */
+#define SR_IMASK8 0x00000000 /* mask level 8 */
+#define SR_IMASK7 0x00008000 /* mask level 7 */
+#define SR_IMASK6 0x0000c000 /* mask level 6 */
+#define SR_IMASK5 0x0000e000 /* mask level 5 */
+#define SR_IMASK4 0x0000f000 /* mask level 4 */
+#define SR_IMASK3 0x0000f800 /* mask level 3 */
+#define SR_IMASK2 0x0000fc00 /* mask level 2 */
+#define SR_IMASK1 0x0000fe00 /* mask level 1 */
+#define SR_IMASK0 0x0000ff00 /* mask level 0 */
+
+#define SR_IMASKSHIFT 8
+
+#define SR_IBIT8 0x00008000 /* bit level 8 */
+#define SR_IBIT7 0x00004000 /* bit level 7 */
+#define SR_IBIT6 0x00002000 /* bit level 6 */
+#define SR_IBIT5 0x00001000 /* bit level 5 */
+#define SR_IBIT4 0x00000800 /* bit level 4 */
+#define SR_IBIT3 0x00000400 /* bit level 3 */
+#define SR_IBIT2 0x00000200 /* bit level 2 */
+#define SR_IBIT1 0x00000100 /* bit level 1 */
+
+#define SR_KSMASK 0x00000018 /* Kernel mode mask */
+#define SR_KSUSER 0x00000010 /* User mode */
+#define SR_KSSUPER 0x00000008 /* Supervisor mode */
+#define SR_KSKERNEL 0x00000000 /* Kernel mode */
+#define SR_ERL 0x00000004 /* Error level */
+#define SR_EXL 0x00000002 /* Exception level */
+#define SR_IE 0x00000001 /* Interrupts enabled */
+#endif
+
+#if __mips == 32
+#define SR_CUMASK 0xf0000000 /* coproc usable bits */
+#define SR_CU3 0x80000000 /* Coprocessor 3 usable */
+#define SR_CU2 0x40000000 /* Coprocessor 2 usable */
+#define SR_CU1 0x20000000 /* Coprocessor 1 usable */
+#define SR_CU0 0x10000000 /* Coprocessor 0 usable */
+
+#define SR_RP 0x08000000 /* Reduced power operation */
+#define SR_FR 0x04000000 /* Additional floating point registers */
+#define SR_RE 0x02000000 /* Reverse endian in user mode */
+
+#define SR_BEV 0x00400000 /* Use boot exception vectors */
+#define SR_TS 0x00200000 /* TLB shutdown */
+#define SR_SR 0x00100000 /* Soft reset */
+#define SR_CH 0x00040000 /* Cache hit */
+#define SR_CE 0x00020000 /* Use cache ECC */
+#define SR_DE 0x00010000 /* Disable cache exceptions */
+
+/*
+** status register interrupt masks and bits
+*/
+
+#define SR_IMASK 0x0000ff00 /* Interrupt mask */
+#define SR_IMASK8 0x00000000 /* mask level 8 */
+#define SR_IMASK7 0x00008000 /* mask level 7 */
+#define SR_IMASK6 0x0000c000 /* mask level 6 */
+#define SR_IMASK5 0x0000e000 /* mask level 5 */
+#define SR_IMASK4 0x0000f000 /* mask level 4 */
+#define SR_IMASK3 0x0000f800 /* mask level 3 */
+#define SR_IMASK2 0x0000fc00 /* mask level 2 */
+#define SR_IMASK1 0x0000fe00 /* mask level 1 */
+#define SR_IMASK0 0x0000ff00 /* mask level 0 */
+
+#define SR_IMASKSHIFT 8
+
+#define SR_IBIT8 0x00008000 /* bit level 8 */
+#define SR_IBIT7 0x00004000 /* bit level 7 */
+#define SR_IBIT6 0x00002000 /* bit level 6 */
+#define SR_IBIT5 0x00001000 /* bit level 5 */
+#define SR_IBIT4 0x00000800 /* bit level 4 */
+#define SR_IBIT3 0x00000400 /* bit level 3 */
+#define SR_IBIT2 0x00000200 /* bit level 2 */
+#define SR_IBIT1 0x00000100 /* bit level 1 */
+
+#define SR_KSMASK 0x00000018 /* Kernel mode mask */
+#define SR_KSUSER 0x00000010 /* User mode */
+#define SR_KSSUPER 0x00000008 /* Supervisor mode */
+#define SR_KSKERNEL 0x00000000 /* Kernel mode */
+#define SR_ERL 0x00000004 /* Error level */
+#define SR_EXL 0x00000002 /* Exception level */
+#define SR_IE 0x00000001 /* Interrupts enabled */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Cause Register
+ */
+#define CAUSE_BD 0x80000000 /* Branch delay slot */
+#define CAUSE_BT 0x40000000 /* Branch Taken */
+#define CAUSE_CEMASK 0x30000000 /* coprocessor error */
+#define CAUSE_CESHIFT 28
+
+
+#define CAUSE_IPMASK 0x0000FF00 /* Pending interrupt mask */
+#define CAUSE_IPSHIFT 8
+
+#define CAUSE_EXCMASK 0x0000003C /* Cause code bits */
+#define CAUSE_EXCSHIFT 2
+
+#ifndef XDS
+/*
+** Coprocessor 0 registers
+*/
+#define C0_INX $0 /* tlb index */
+#define C0_RAND $1 /* tlb random */
+#if __mips == 1
+#define C0_TLBLO $2 /* tlb entry low */
+#endif
+#if __mips == 3
+#define C0_TLBLO0 $2 /* tlb entry low 0 */
+#define C0_TLBLO1 $3 /* tlb entry low 1 */
+#endif
+
+#if __mips == 32
+#define C0_TLBLO0 $2 /* tlb entry low 0 */
+#define C0_TLBLO1 $3 /* tlb entry low 1 */
+#endif
+
+
+#define C0_CTXT $4 /* tlb context */
+
+#if __mips == 3
+#define C0_PAGEMASK $5 /* tlb page mask */
+#define C0_WIRED $6 /* number of wired tlb entries */
+#endif
+
+#if __mips == 32
+#define C0_PAGEMASK $5 /* tlb page mask */
+#define C0_WIRED $6 /* number of wired tlb entries */
+#endif
+
+#if __mips == 1
+#define C0_TAR $6
+#endif
+
+#define C0_BADVADDR $8 /* bad virtual address */
+
+#if __mips == 3
+#define C0_COUNT $9 /* cycle count */
+#endif
+#if __mips == 32
+#define C0_COUNT $9 /* cycle count */
+#endif
+
+#define C0_TLBHI $10 /* tlb entry hi */
+
+#if __mips == 3
+#define C0_COMPARE $11 /* cyccle count comparator */
+#endif
+
+#if __mips == 32
+#define C0_COMPARE $11 /* cyccle count comparator */
+#endif
+
+#define C0_SR $12 /* status register */
+#define C0_CAUSE $13 /* exception cause */
+#define C0_EPC $14 /* exception pc */
+#define C0_PRID $15 /* revision identifier */
+
+#if __mips == 1
+#define C0_CONFIG $3 /* configuration register R3081*/
+#endif
+
+#if __mips == 3
+#define C0_CONFIG $16 /* configuration register */
+#define C0_LLADDR $17 /* linked load address */
+#define C0_WATCHLO $18 /* watchpoint trap register */
+#define C0_WATCHHI $19 /* watchpoint trap register */
+#define C0_XCTXT $20 /* extended tlb context */
+#define C0_ECC $26 /* secondary cache ECC control */
+#define C0_CACHEERR $27 /* cache error status */
+#define C0_TAGLO $28 /* cache tag lo */
+#define C0_TAGHI $29 /* cache tag hi */
+#define C0_ERRPC $30 /* cache error pc */
+#endif
+
+#if __mips == 32
+#define C0_CONFIG $16 /* configuration register */
+#define C0_LLADDR $17 /* linked load address */
+#define C0_WATCHLO $18 /* watchpoint trap register */
+#define C0_WATCHHI $19 /* watchpoint trap register */
+#define C0_XCTXT $20 /* extended tlb context */
+#define C0_ECC $26 /* secondary cache ECC control */
+#define C0_CACHEERR $27 /* cache error status */
+#define C0_TAGLO $28 /* cache tag lo */
+#define C0_TAGHI $29 /* cache tag hi */
+#define C0_ERRPC $30 /* cache error pc */
+#endif
+
+
+#define C1_REVISION $0
+#define C1_STATUS $31
+
+#endif /* XDS */
+
+#ifdef R4650
+#define IWATCH $18
+#define DWATCH $19
+#define IBASE $0
+#define IBOUND $1
+#define DBASE $2
+#define DBOUND $3
+#define CALG $17
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _RTEMS_MIPS_IDTCPU_H */
+
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/mips/iregdef.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/mips/iregdef.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0891c3b825
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/mips/iregdef.h
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+/*
+
+Based upon IDT provided code with the following release:
+
+This source code has been made available to you by IDT on an AS-IS
+basis. Anyone receiving this source is licensed under IDT copyrights
+to use it in any way he or she deems fit, including copying it,
+modifying it, compiling it, and redistributing it either with or
+without modifications. No license under IDT patents or patent
+applications is to be implied by the copyright license.
+
+Any user of this software should understand that IDT cannot provide
+technical support for this software and will not be responsible for
+any consequences resulting from the use of this software.
+
+Any person who transfers this source code or any derivative work must
+include the IDT copyright notice, this paragraph, and the preceeding
+two paragraphs in the transferred software.
+
+COPYRIGHT IDT CORPORATION 1996
+LICENSED MATERIAL - PROGRAM PROPERTY OF IDT
+
+ $Id$
+*/
+
+/*
+** iregdef.h - IDT R3000 register structure header file
+**
+** Copyright 1989 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
+** All Rights Reserved
+**
+*/
+#ifndef _RTEMS_MIPS_IREGDEF_H
+#define _RTEMS_MIPS_IREGDEF_H
+
+/*
+ * 950313: Ketan added sreg/lreg and R_SZ for 64-bit saves
+ * added Register definition for XContext reg.
+ * Look towards end of this file.
+ */
+/*
+** register names
+*/
+#define r0 $0
+#define r1 $1
+#define r2 $2
+#define r3 $3
+#define r4 $4
+#define r5 $5
+#define r6 $6
+#define r7 $7
+#define r8 $8
+#define r9 $9
+#define r10 $10
+#define r11 $11
+#define r12 $12
+#define r13 $13
+
+#define r14 $14
+#define r15 $15
+#define r16 $16
+#define r17 $17
+#define r18 $18
+#define r19 $19
+#define r20 $20
+#define r21 $21
+#define r22 $22
+#define r23 $23
+#define r24 $24
+#define r25 $25
+#define r26 $26
+#define r27 $27
+#define r28 $28
+#define r29 $29
+#define r30 $30
+#define r31 $31
+
+#define fp0 $f0
+#define fp1 $f1
+#define fp2 $f2
+#define fp3 $f3
+#define fp4 $f4
+#define fp5 $f5
+#define fp6 $f6
+#define fp7 $f7
+#define fp8 $f8
+#define fp9 $f9
+#define fp10 $f10
+#define fp11 $f11
+#define fp12 $f12
+#define fp13 $f13
+#define fp14 $f14
+#define fp15 $f15
+#define fp16 $f16
+#define fp17 $f17
+#define fp18 $f18
+#define fp19 $f19
+#define fp20 $f20
+#define fp21 $f21
+#define fp22 $f22
+#define fp23 $f23
+#define fp24 $f24
+#define fp25 $f25
+#define fp26 $f26
+#define fp27 $f27
+#define fp28 $f28
+#define fp29 $f29
+#define fp30 $f30
+#define fp31 $f31
+
+#define fcr0 $0
+#define fcr30 $30
+#define fcr31 $31
+
+#define zero $0 /* wired zero */
+#define AT $at /* assembler temp */
+#define v0 $2 /* return value */
+#define v1 $3
+#define a0 $4 /* argument registers a0-a3 */
+#define a1 $5
+#define a2 $6
+#define a3 $7
+#define t0 $8 /* caller saved t0-t9 */
+#define t1 $9
+#define t2 $10
+#define t3 $11
+#define t4 $12
+#define t5 $13
+#define t6 $14
+#define t7 $15
+#define s0 $16 /* callee saved s0-s8 */
+#define s1 $17
+#define s2 $18
+#define s3 $19
+#define s4 $20
+#define s5 $21
+#define s6 $22
+#define s7 $23
+#define t8 $24
+#define t9 $25
+#define k0 $26 /* kernel usage */
+#define k1 $27 /* kernel usage */
+#define gp $28 /* sdata pointer */
+#define sp $29 /* stack pointer */
+#define s8 $30 /* yet another saved reg for the callee */
+#define fp $30 /* frame pointer - this is being phased out by MIPS */
+#define ra $31 /* return address */
+
+
+/*
+** relative position of registers in interrupt/exception frame
+*/
+#define R_R0 0
+#define R_R1 1
+#define R_R2 2
+#define R_R3 3
+#define R_R4 4
+#define R_R5 5
+#define R_R6 6
+#define R_R7 7
+#define R_R8 8
+#define R_R9 9
+#define R_R10 10
+#define R_R11 11
+#define R_R12 12
+#define R_R13 13
+#define R_R14 14
+#define R_R15 15
+#define R_R16 16
+#define R_R17 17
+#define R_R18 18
+#define R_R19 19
+#define R_R20 20
+#define R_R21 21
+#define R_R22 22
+#define R_R23 23
+#define R_R24 24
+#define R_R25 25
+#define R_R26 26
+#define R_R27 27
+#define R_R28 28
+#define R_R29 29
+#define R_R30 30
+#define R_R31 31
+
+#define R_SR 32
+#define R_MDLO 33
+#define R_MDHI 34
+#define R_BADVADDR 35
+#define R_CAUSE 36
+#define R_EPC 37
+
+#define R_F0 38
+#define R_F1 39
+#define R_F2 40
+#define R_F3 41
+#define R_F4 42
+#define R_F5 43
+#define R_F6 44
+#define R_F7 45
+#define R_F8 46
+#define R_F9 47
+#define R_F10 48
+#define R_F11 49
+#define R_F12 50
+#define R_F13 41
+#define R_F14 42
+#define R_F15 43
+#define R_F16 44
+#define R_F17 45
+#define R_F18 56
+#define R_F19 57
+#define R_F20 58
+#define R_F21 59
+#define R_F22 60
+#define R_F23 61
+#define R_F24 62
+#define R_F25 63
+#define R_F26 64
+#define R_F27 65
+#define R_F28 66
+#define R_F29 67
+#define R_F30 68
+#define R_F31 69
+#define R_FCSR 70
+#define R_FEIR 71
+#define R_TLBHI 72
+
+#if __mips == 1
+#define R_TLBLO 73
+#endif
+#if (__mips == 3 ) || ( __mips == 32)
+#define R_TLBLO0 73
+#endif
+
+#define R_INX 74
+#define R_RAND 75
+#define R_CTXT 76
+#define R_EXCTYPE 77
+#define R_MODE 78
+#define R_PRID 79
+#define R_TAR 80
+#if __mips == 1
+#define NREGS 81
+#endif
+#if (__mips == 3 ) || ( __mips == 32)
+#define R_TLBLO1 81
+#define R_PAGEMASK 82
+#define R_WIRED 83
+#define R_COUNT 84
+#define R_COMPARE 85
+#define R_CONFIG 86
+#define R_LLADDR 87
+#define R_WATCHLO 88
+#define R_WATCHHI 89
+#define R_ECC 90
+#define R_CACHEERR 91
+#define R_TAGLO 92
+#define R_TAGHI 93
+#define R_ERRPC 94
+#define R_XCTXT 95 /* Ketan added from SIM64bit */
+
+#define NREGS 96
+#endif
+
+/*
+** For those who like to think in terms of the compiler names for the regs
+*/
+#define R_ZERO R_R0
+#define R_AT R_R1
+#define R_V0 R_R2
+#define R_V1 R_R3
+#define R_A0 R_R4
+#define R_A1 R_R5
+#define R_A2 R_R6
+#define R_A3 R_R7
+#define R_T0 R_R8
+#define R_T1 R_R9
+#define R_T2 R_R10
+#define R_T3 R_R11
+#define R_T4 R_R12
+#define R_T5 R_R13
+#define R_T6 R_R14
+#define R_T7 R_R15
+#define R_S0 R_R16
+#define R_S1 R_R17
+#define R_S2 R_R18
+#define R_S3 R_R19
+#define R_S4 R_R20
+#define R_S5 R_R21
+#define R_S6 R_R22
+#define R_S7 R_R23
+#define R_T8 R_R24
+#define R_T9 R_R25
+#define R_K0 R_R26
+#define R_K1 R_R27
+#define R_GP R_R28
+#define R_SP R_R29
+#define R_FP R_R30
+#define R_RA R_R31
+
+/* disabled for RTEMS */
+#if 0
+/* Ketan added the following */
+#if __mips == 1
+#define sreg sw
+#define lreg lw
+#define rmfc0 mfc0
+#define rmtc0 mtc0
+#define R_SZ 4
+#endif /* __mips == 1 */
+
+/* #ifdef __mips == 3 */
+#if __mips < 3
+#define sreg sw
+#define lreg lw
+#define rmfc0 mfc0
+#define rmtc0 mtc0
+#define R_SZ 4
+#else
+#define sreg sd
+#define lreg ld
+#define rmfc0 dmfc0
+#define rmtc0 dmtc0
+#define R_SZ 8
+#endif
+/* #endif __mips == 3 */
+/* Ketan till here */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _RTEMS_MIPS_IREGDEF_H */
+
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/score/cpu.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/score/cpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8d94aba5f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/score/cpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1156 @@
+/*
+ * Mips CPU Dependent Header File
+ *
+ * Conversion to MIPS port by Alan Cudmore <alanc@linuxstart.com> and
+ * Joel Sherrill <joel@OARcorp.com>.
+ *
+ * These changes made the code conditional on standard cpp predefines,
+ * merged the mips1 and mips3 code sequences as much as possible,
+ * and moved some of the assembly code to C. Alan did much of the
+ * initial analysis and rework. Joel took over from there and
+ * wrote the JMR3904 BSP so this could be tested. Joel also
+ * added the new interrupt vectoring support in libcpu and
+ * tried to better support the various interrupt controllers.
+ *
+ * Original MIP64ORION port by Craig Lebakken <craigl@transition.com>
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1996 by Transition Networks Inc.
+ *
+ * To anyone who acknowledges that this file is provided "AS IS"
+ * without any express or implied warranty:
+ * permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this file
+ * for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
+ * the above copyright notice and this notice appears in all
+ * copies, and that the name of Transition Networks not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * Transition Networks makes no representations about the suitability
+ * of this software for any purpose.
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2006.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_CPU_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_CPU_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/score/types.h>
+#include <rtems/score/mips.h>
+
+/* conditional compilation parameters */
+
+/*
+ * Should the calls to _Thread_Enable_dispatch be inlined?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then they are inlined.
+ * If FALSE, then a subroutine call is made.
+ *
+ * Basically this is an example of the classic trade-off of size
+ * versus speed. Inlining the call (TRUE) typically increases the
+ * size of RTEMS while speeding up the enabling of dispatching.
+ * [NOTE: In general, the _Thread_Dispatch_disable_level will
+ * only be 0 or 1 unless you are in an interrupt handler and that
+ * interrupt handler invokes the executive.] When not inlined
+ * something calls _Thread_Enable_dispatch which in turns calls
+ * _Thread_Dispatch. If the enable dispatch is inlined, then
+ * one subroutine call is avoided entirely.]
+ */
+
+#define CPU_INLINE_ENABLE_DISPATCH FALSE
+
+/*
+ * Should the body of the search loops in _Thread_queue_Enqueue_priority
+ * be unrolled one time? In unrolled each iteration of the loop examines
+ * two "nodes" on the chain being searched. Otherwise, only one node
+ * is examined per iteration.
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the loops are unrolled.
+ * If FALSE, then the loops are not unrolled.
+ *
+ * The primary factor in making this decision is the cost of disabling
+ * and enabling interrupts (_ISR_Flash) versus the cost of rest of the
+ * body of the loop. On some CPUs, the flash is more expensive than
+ * one iteration of the loop body. In this case, it might be desirable
+ * to unroll the loop. It is important to note that on some CPUs, this
+ * code is the longest interrupt disable period in RTEMS. So it is
+ * necessary to strike a balance when setting this parameter.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_UNROLL_ENQUEUE_PRIORITY TRUE
+
+/*
+ * Does RTEMS manage a dedicated interrupt stack in software?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then a stack is allocated in _Interrupt_Manager_initialization.
+ * If FALSE, nothing is done.
+ *
+ * If the CPU supports a dedicated interrupt stack in hardware,
+ * then it is generally the responsibility of the BSP to allocate it
+ * and set it up.
+ *
+ * If the CPU does not support a dedicated interrupt stack, then
+ * the porter has two options: (1) execute interrupts on the
+ * stack of the interrupted task, and (2) have RTEMS manage a dedicated
+ * interrupt stack.
+ *
+ * If this is TRUE, CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK should also be TRUE.
+ *
+ * Only one of CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK and
+ * CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK should be set to TRUE. It is
+ * possible that both are FALSE for a particular CPU. Although it
+ * is unclear what that would imply about the interrupt processing
+ * procedure on that CPU.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK FALSE
+
+/*
+ * Does the CPU follow the simple vectored interrupt model?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then RTEMS allocates the vector table it internally manages.
+ * If FALSE, then the BSP is assumed to allocate and manage the vector
+ * table
+ *
+ * MIPS Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_SIMPLE_VECTORED_INTERRUPTS TRUE
+
+/*
+ * Does this CPU have hardware support for a dedicated interrupt stack?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then it must be installed during initialization.
+ * If FALSE, then no installation is performed.
+ *
+ * If this is TRUE, CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK should also be TRUE.
+ *
+ * Only one of CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK and
+ * CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK should be set to TRUE. It is
+ * possible that both are FALSE for a particular CPU. Although it
+ * is unclear what that would imply about the interrupt processing
+ * procedure on that CPU.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK FALSE
+
+/*
+ * Does RTEMS allocate a dedicated interrupt stack in the Interrupt Manager?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the memory is allocated during initialization.
+ * If FALSE, then the memory is allocated during initialization.
+ *
+ * This should be TRUE is CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK is TRUE.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK FALSE
+
+/*
+ * Does the RTEMS invoke the user's ISR with the vector number and
+ * a pointer to the saved interrupt frame (1) or just the vector
+ * number (0)?
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_ISR_PASSES_FRAME_POINTER 1
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Does the CPU have hardware floating point?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is supported.
+ * If FALSE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is ignored.
+ *
+ * If there is a FP coprocessor such as the i387 or mc68881, then
+ * the answer is TRUE.
+ *
+ * The macro name "MIPS_HAS_FPU" should be made CPU specific.
+ * It indicates whether or not this CPU model has FP support. For
+ * example, it would be possible to have an i386_nofp CPU model
+ * which set this to false to indicate that you have an i386 without
+ * an i387 and wish to leave floating point support out of RTEMS.
+ */
+
+#if ( MIPS_HAS_FPU == 1 )
+#define CPU_HARDWARE_FP TRUE
+#else
+#define CPU_HARDWARE_FP FALSE
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Are all tasks RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT tasks implicitly?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is assumed.
+ * If FALSE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is followed.
+ *
+ * So far, the only CPU in which this option has been used is the
+ * HP PA-RISC. The HP C compiler and gcc both implicitly use the
+ * floating point registers to perform integer multiplies. If
+ * a function which you would not think utilize the FP unit DOES,
+ * then one can not easily predict which tasks will use the FP hardware.
+ * In this case, this option should be TRUE.
+ *
+ * If CPU_HARDWARE_FP is FALSE, then this should be FALSE as well.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_ALL_TASKS_ARE_FP FALSE
+
+/*
+ * Should the IDLE task have a floating point context?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the IDLE task is created as a RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task
+ * and it has a floating point context which is switched in and out.
+ * If FALSE, then the IDLE task does not have a floating point context.
+ *
+ * Setting this to TRUE negatively impacts the time required to preempt
+ * the IDLE task from an interrupt because the floating point context
+ * must be saved as part of the preemption.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_IDLE_TASK_IS_FP FALSE
+
+/*
+ * Should the saving of the floating point registers be deferred
+ * until a context switch is made to another different floating point
+ * task?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the floating point context will not be stored until
+ * necessary. It will remain in the floating point registers and not
+ * disturned until another floating point task is switched to.
+ *
+ * If FALSE, then the floating point context is saved when a floating
+ * point task is switched out and restored when the next floating point
+ * task is restored. The state of the floating point registers between
+ * those two operations is not specified.
+ *
+ * If the floating point context does NOT have to be saved as part of
+ * interrupt dispatching, then it should be safe to set this to TRUE.
+ *
+ * Setting this flag to TRUE results in using a different algorithm
+ * for deciding when to save and restore the floating point context.
+ * The deferred FP switch algorithm minimizes the number of times
+ * the FP context is saved and restored. The FP context is not saved
+ * until a context switch is made to another, different FP task.
+ * Thus in a system with only one FP task, the FP context will never
+ * be saved or restored.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_USE_DEFERRED_FP_SWITCH TRUE
+
+/*
+ * Does this port provide a CPU dependent IDLE task implementation?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the routine _CPU_Internal_threads_Idle_thread_body
+ * must be provided and is the default IDLE thread body instead of
+ * _Internal_threads_Idle_thread_body.
+ *
+ * If FALSE, then use the generic IDLE thread body if the BSP does
+ * not provide one.
+ *
+ * This is intended to allow for supporting processors which have
+ * a low power or idle mode. When the IDLE thread is executed, then
+ * the CPU can be powered down.
+ *
+ * The order of precedence for selecting the IDLE thread body is:
+ *
+ * 1. BSP provided
+ * 2. CPU dependent (if provided)
+ * 3. generic (if no BSP and no CPU dependent)
+ */
+
+/* we can use the low power wait instruction for the IDLE thread */
+#define CPU_PROVIDES_IDLE_THREAD_BODY TRUE
+
+/*
+ * Does the stack grow up (toward higher addresses) or down
+ * (toward lower addresses)?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the grows upward.
+ * If FALSE, then the grows toward smaller addresses.
+ */
+
+/* our stack grows down */
+#define CPU_STACK_GROWS_UP FALSE
+
+/*
+ * The following is the variable attribute used to force alignment
+ * of critical RTEMS structures. On some processors it may make
+ * sense to have these aligned on tighter boundaries than
+ * the minimum requirements of the compiler in order to have as
+ * much of the critical data area as possible in a cache line.
+ *
+ * The placement of this macro in the declaration of the variables
+ * is based on the syntactically requirements of the GNU C
+ * "__attribute__" extension. For example with GNU C, use
+ * the following to force a structures to a 32 byte boundary.
+ *
+ * __attribute__ ((aligned (32)))
+ *
+ * NOTE: Currently only the Priority Bit Map table uses this feature.
+ * To benefit from using this, the data must be heavily
+ * used so it will stay in the cache and used frequently enough
+ * in the executive to justify turning this on.
+ */
+
+/* our cache line size is 16 bytes */
+#if __GNUC__
+#define CPU_STRUCTURE_ALIGNMENT __attribute__ ((aligned (16)))
+#else
+#define CPU_STRUCTURE_ALIGNMENT
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Define what is required to specify how the network to host conversion
+ * routines are handled.
+ */
+
+/* __MIPSEB__ or __MIPSEL__ is defined by GCC based on -EB or -EL command line options */
+#if defined(__MIPSEB__)
+#define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN TRUE
+#define CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN FALSE
+#elif defined(__MIPSEL__)
+#define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN FALSE
+#define CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN TRUE
+#else
+#error "Unknown endianness"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The following defines the number of bits actually used in the
+ * interrupt field of the task mode. How those bits map to the
+ * CPU interrupt levels is defined by the routine _CPU_ISR_Set_level().
+ */
+
+#define CPU_MODES_INTERRUPT_MASK 0x000000ff
+
+/*
+ * Processor defined structures
+ *
+ * Examples structures include the descriptor tables from the i386
+ * and the processor control structure on the i960ca.
+ */
+
+/* may need to put some structures here. */
+
+/*
+ * Contexts
+ *
+ * Generally there are 2 types of context to save.
+ * 1. Interrupt registers to save
+ * 2. Task level registers to save
+ *
+ * This means we have the following 3 context items:
+ * 1. task level context stuff:: Context_Control
+ * 2. floating point task stuff:: Context_Control_fp
+ * 3. special interrupt level context :: Context_Control_interrupt
+ *
+ * On some processors, it is cost-effective to save only the callee
+ * preserved registers during a task context switch. This means
+ * that the ISR code needs to save those registers which do not
+ * persist across function calls. It is not mandatory to make this
+ * distinctions between the caller/callee saves registers for the
+ * purpose of minimizing context saved during task switch and on interrupts.
+ * If the cost of saving extra registers is minimal, simplicity is the
+ * choice. Save the same context on interrupt entry as for tasks in
+ * this case.
+ *
+ * Additionally, if gdb is to be made aware of RTEMS tasks for this CPU, then
+ * care should be used in designing the context area.
+ *
+ * On some CPUs with hardware floating point support, the Context_Control_fp
+ * structure will not be used or it simply consist of an array of a
+ * fixed number of bytes. This is done when the floating point context
+ * is dumped by a "FP save context" type instruction and the format
+ * is not really defined by the CPU. In this case, there is no need
+ * to figure out the exact format -- only the size. Of course, although
+ * this is enough information for RTEMS, it is probably not enough for
+ * a debugger such as gdb. But that is another problem.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ASM
+
+/* WARNING: If this structure is modified, the constants in cpu.h must be updated. */
+#if (__mips == 1) || (__mips == 32)
+#define __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE uint32_t
+#define __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE uint32_t
+#elif __mips == 3
+#define __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE uint64_t
+#define __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE uint64_t
+#else
+#error "mips register size: unknown architecture level!!"
+#endif
+typedef struct {
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE s0;
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE s1;
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE s2;
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE s3;
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE s4;
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE s5;
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE s6;
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE s7;
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE sp;
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE fp;
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE ra;
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE c0_sr;
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE c0_epc;
+} Context_Control;
+
+#define _CPU_Context_Get_SP( _context ) \
+ (uintptr_t) (_context)->sp
+
+/* WARNING: If this structure is modified, the constants in cpu.h
+ * must also be updated.
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+#if ( CPU_HARDWARE_FP == TRUE )
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp0;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp1;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp2;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp3;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp4;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp5;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp6;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp7;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp8;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp9;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp10;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp11;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp12;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp13;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp14;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp15;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp16;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp17;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp18;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp19;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp20;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp21;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp22;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp23;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp24;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp25;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp26;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp27;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp28;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp29;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp30;
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE fp31;
+ uint32_t fpcs;
+#endif
+} Context_Control_fp;
+
+/*
+ * This struct reflects the stack frame employed in ISR_Handler. Note
+ * that the ISR routine save some of the registers to this frame for
+ * all interrupts and exceptions. Other registers are saved only on
+ * exceptions, while others are not touched at all. The untouched
+ * registers are not normally disturbed by high-level language
+ * programs so they can be accessed when required.
+ *
+ * The registers and their ordering in this struct must directly
+ * correspond to the layout and ordering of * shown in iregdef.h,
+ * as cpu_asm.S uses those definitions to fill the stack frame.
+ * This struct provides access to the stack frame for C code.
+ *
+ * Similarly, this structure is used by debugger stubs and exception
+ * processing routines so be careful when changing the format.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The comments with this structure and cpu_asm.S should be kept
+ * in sync. When in doubt, look in the code to see if the
+ * registers you're interested in are actually treated as expected.
+ * The order of the first portion of this structure follows the
+ * order of registers expected by gdb.
+ */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE r0; /* 0 -- NOT FILLED IN */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE at; /* 1 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE v0; /* 2 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE v1; /* 3 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE a0; /* 4 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE a1; /* 5 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE a2; /* 6 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE a3; /* 7 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE t0; /* 8 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE t1; /* 9 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE t2; /* 10 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE t3; /* 11 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE t4; /* 12 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE t5; /* 13 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE t6; /* 14 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE t7; /* 15 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE s0; /* 16 -- saved on exceptions */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE s1; /* 17 -- saved on exceptions */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE s2; /* 18 -- saved on exceptions */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE s3; /* 19 -- saved on exceptions */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE s4; /* 20 -- saved on exceptions */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE s5; /* 21 -- saved on exceptions */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE s6; /* 22 -- saved on exceptions */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE s7; /* 23 -- saved on exceptions */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE t8; /* 24 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE t9; /* 25 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE k0; /* 26 -- NOT FILLED IN, kernel tmp reg */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE k1; /* 27 -- NOT FILLED IN, kernel tmp reg */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE gp; /* 28 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE sp; /* 29 -- saved on exceptions NOT RESTORED */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE fp; /* 30 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE ra; /* 31 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE c0_sr; /* 32 -- saved always, some bits are */
+ /* manipulated per-thread */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE mdlo; /* 33 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE mdhi; /* 34 -- saved always */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE badvaddr; /* 35 -- saved on exceptions, read-only */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE cause; /* 36 -- saved on exceptions NOT restored */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE epc; /* 37 -- saved always, read-only register */
+ /* but logically restored */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f0; /* 38 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f1; /* 39 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f2; /* 40 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f3; /* 41 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f4; /* 42 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f5; /* 43 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f6; /* 44 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f7; /* 45 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f8; /* 46 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f9; /* 47 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f10; /* 48 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f11; /* 49 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f12; /* 50 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f13; /* 51 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f14; /* 52 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f15; /* 53 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f16; /* 54 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f17; /* 55 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f18; /* 56 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f19; /* 57 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f20; /* 58 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f21; /* 59 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f22; /* 60 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f23; /* 61 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f24; /* 62 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f25; /* 63 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f26; /* 64 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f27; /* 65 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f28; /* 66 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f29; /* 67 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f30; /* 68 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_FPU_REGISTER_TYPE f31; /* 69 -- saved if FP enabled */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE fcsr; /* 70 -- saved on exceptions */
+ /* (oddly not documented on MGV) */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE feir; /* 71 -- saved on exceptions */
+ /* (oddly not documented on MGV) */
+
+ /* GDB does not seem to care about anything past this point */
+
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE tlbhi; /* 72 - NOT FILLED IN, doesn't exist on */
+ /* all MIPS CPUs (at least MGV) */
+#if __mips == 1
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE tlblo; /* 73 - NOT FILLED IN, doesn't exist on */
+ /* all MIPS CPUs (at least MGV) */
+#endif
+#if (__mips == 3) || (__mips == 32)
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE tlblo0; /* 73 - NOT FILLED IN, doesn't exist on */
+ /* all MIPS CPUs (at least MGV) */
+#endif
+
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE inx; /* 74 -- NOT FILLED IN, doesn't exist on */
+ /* all MIPS CPUs (at least MGV) */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE rand; /* 75 -- NOT FILLED IN, doesn't exist on */
+ /* all MIPS CPUs (at least MGV) */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE ctxt; /* 76 -- NOT FILLED IN, doesn't exist on */
+ /* all MIPS CPUs (at least MGV) */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE exctype; /* 77 -- NOT FILLED IN (not enough info) */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE mode; /* 78 -- NOT FILLED IN (not enough info) */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE prid; /* 79 -- NOT FILLED IN (not need to do so) */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE tar ; /* 80 -- target address register, filled on exceptions */
+ /* end of __mips == 1 so NREGS == 81 */
+#if (__mips == 3) || (__mips == 32)
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE tlblo1; /* 81 -- NOT FILLED IN */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE pagemask; /* 82 -- NOT FILLED IN */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE wired; /* 83 -- NOT FILLED IN */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE count; /* 84 -- NOT FILLED IN */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE compare; /* 85 -- NOT FILLED IN */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE config; /* 86 -- NOT FILLED IN */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE lladdr; /* 87 -- NOT FILLED IN */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE watchlo; /* 88 -- NOT FILLED IN */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE watchhi; /* 89 -- NOT FILLED IN */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE ecc; /* 90 -- NOT FILLED IN */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE cacheerr; /* 91 -- NOT FILLED IN */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE taglo; /* 92 -- NOT FILLED IN */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE taghi; /* 93 -- NOT FILLED IN */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE errpc; /* 94 -- NOT FILLED IN */
+ __MIPS_REGISTER_TYPE xctxt; /* 95 -- NOT FILLED IN */
+ /* end of __mips == 3 so NREGS == 96 */
+#endif
+
+} CPU_Interrupt_frame;
+
+/*
+ * This variable is optional. It is used on CPUs on which it is difficult
+ * to generate an "uninitialized" FP context. It is filled in by
+ * _CPU_Initialize and copied into the task's FP context area during
+ * _CPU_Context_Initialize.
+ */
+
+SCORE_EXTERN Context_Control_fp _CPU_Null_fp_context;
+
+/*
+ * Nothing prevents the porter from declaring more CPU specific variables.
+ */
+
+/* XXX: if needed, put more variables here */
+
+/*
+ * The size of the floating point context area. On some CPUs this
+ * will not be a "sizeof" because the format of the floating point
+ * area is not defined -- only the size is. This is usually on
+ * CPUs with a "floating point save context" instruction.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_CONTEXT_FP_SIZE sizeof( Context_Control_fp )
+
+/*
+ * Amount of extra stack (above minimum stack size) required by
+ * system initialization thread. Remember that in a multiprocessor
+ * system the system intialization thread becomes the MP server thread.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_MPCI_RECEIVE_SERVER_EXTRA_STACK 0
+
+/*
+ * This defines the number of entries in the ISR_Vector_table managed
+ * by RTEMS.
+ */
+
+extern unsigned int mips_interrupt_number_of_vectors;
+#define CPU_INTERRUPT_NUMBER_OF_VECTORS (mips_interrupt_number_of_vectors)
+#define CPU_INTERRUPT_MAXIMUM_VECTOR_NUMBER (CPU_INTERRUPT_NUMBER_OF_VECTORS - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Should be large enough to run all RTEMS tests. This ensures
+ * that a "reasonable" small application should not have any problems.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_STACK_MINIMUM_SIZE (8 * 1024)
+
+/*
+ * CPU's worst alignment requirement for data types on a byte boundary. This
+ * alignment does not take into account the requirements for the stack.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_ALIGNMENT 8
+
+/*
+ * This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for the
+ * heap handler. This alignment requirement may be stricter than that
+ * for the data types alignment specified by CPU_ALIGNMENT. It is
+ * common for the heap to follow the same alignment requirement as
+ * CPU_ALIGNMENT. If the CPU_ALIGNMENT is strict enough for the heap,
+ * then this should be set to CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This does not have to be a power of 2. It does have to
+ * be greater or equal to than CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT CPU_ALIGNMENT
+
+/*
+ * This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for memory
+ * buffers allocated by the partition manager. This alignment requirement
+ * may be stricter than that for the data types alignment specified by
+ * CPU_ALIGNMENT. It is common for the partition to follow the same
+ * alignment requirement as CPU_ALIGNMENT. If the CPU_ALIGNMENT is strict
+ * enough for the partition, then this should be set to CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This does not have to be a power of 2. It does have to
+ * be greater or equal to than CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_PARTITION_ALIGNMENT CPU_ALIGNMENT
+
+/*
+ * This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for the
+ * stack. This alignment requirement may be stricter than that for the
+ * data types alignment specified by CPU_ALIGNMENT. If the CPU_ALIGNMENT
+ * is strict enough for the stack, then this should be set to 0.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This must be a power of 2 either 0 or greater than CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT CPU_ALIGNMENT
+
+/*
+ * ISR handler macros
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Support routine to initialize the RTEMS vector table after it is allocated.
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_Initialize_vectors()
+
+/*
+ * Declare the function that is present in the shared libcpu directory,
+ * that returns the processor dependent interrupt mask.
+ */
+
+uint32_t mips_interrupt_mask( void );
+
+/*
+ * Disable all interrupts for an RTEMS critical section. The previous
+ * level is returned in _level.
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_ISR_Disable( _level ) \
+ do { \
+ unsigned int _scratch; \
+ mips_get_sr( _scratch ); \
+ mips_set_sr( _scratch & ~SR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_BITS ); \
+ _level = _scratch & SR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_BITS; \
+ } while(0)
+
+/*
+ * Enable interrupts to the previous level (returned by _CPU_ISR_Disable).
+ * This indicates the end of an RTEMS critical section. The parameter
+ * _level is not modified.
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_ISR_Enable( _level ) \
+ do { \
+ unsigned int _scratch; \
+ mips_get_sr( _scratch ); \
+ mips_set_sr( (_scratch & ~SR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_BITS) | (_level & SR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_BITS) ); \
+ } while(0)
+
+/*
+ * This temporarily restores the interrupt to _level before immediately
+ * disabling them again. This is used to divide long RTEMS critical
+ * sections into two or more parts. The parameter _level is not
+ * modified.
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_ISR_Flash( _xlevel ) \
+ do { \
+ unsigned int _scratch2 = _xlevel; \
+ _CPU_ISR_Enable( _scratch2 ); \
+ _CPU_ISR_Disable( _scratch2 ); \
+ _xlevel = _scratch2; \
+ } while(0)
+
+/*
+ * Map interrupt level in task mode onto the hardware that the CPU
+ * actually provides. Currently, interrupt levels which do not
+ * map onto the CPU in a generic fashion are undefined. Someday,
+ * it would be nice if these were "mapped" by the application
+ * via a callout. For example, m68k has 8 levels 0 - 7, levels
+ * 8 - 255 would be available for bsp/application specific meaning.
+ * This could be used to manage a programmable interrupt controller
+ * via the rtems_task_mode directive.
+ *
+ * On the MIPS, 0 is all on. Non-zero is all off. This only
+ * manipulates the IEC.
+ */
+
+uint32_t _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void ); /* in cpu.c */
+
+void _CPU_ISR_Set_level( uint32_t ); /* in cpu.c */
+
+/* end of ISR handler macros */
+
+/* Context handler macros */
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the context to a state suitable for starting a
+ * task after a context restore operation. Generally, this
+ * involves:
+ *
+ * - setting a starting address
+ * - preparing the stack
+ * - preparing the stack and frame pointers
+ * - setting the proper interrupt level in the context
+ * - initializing the floating point context
+ *
+ * This routine generally does not set any unnecessary register
+ * in the context. The state of the "general data" registers is
+ * undefined at task start time.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This is_fp parameter is TRUE if the thread is to be a floating
+ * point thread. This is typically only used on CPUs where the
+ * FPU may be easily disabled by software such as on the SPARC
+ * where the PSR contains an enable FPU bit.
+ *
+ * The per-thread status register holds the interrupt enable, FP enable
+ * and global interrupt enable for that thread. It means each thread can
+ * enable its own set of interrupts. If interrupts are disabled, RTEMS
+ * can still dispatch via blocking calls. This is the function of the
+ * "Interrupt Level", and on the MIPS, it controls the IEC bit and all
+ * the hardware interrupts as defined in the SR. Software ints
+ * are automatically enabled for all threads, as they will only occur under
+ * program control anyhow. Besides, the interrupt level parm is only 8 bits,
+ * and controlling the software ints plus the others would require 9.
+ *
+ * If the Interrupt Level is 0, all ints are on. Otherwise, the
+ * Interrupt Level should supply a bit pattern to impose on the SR
+ * interrupt bits; bit 0 applies to the mips1 IEC bit/mips3 EXL&IE, bits 1 thru 6
+ * apply to the SR register Intr bits from bit 10 thru bit 15. Bit 7 of
+ * the Interrupt Level parameter is unused at this time.
+ *
+ * These are the only per-thread SR bits, the others are maintained
+ * globally & explicitly preserved by the Context Switch code in cpu_asm.s
+ */
+
+
+#if (__mips == 3) || (__mips == 32)
+#define _INTON SR_IE
+#if __mips_fpr==64
+#define _EXTRABITS SR_FR
+#else
+#define _EXTRABITS 0
+#endif /* __mips_fpr==64 */
+#endif /* __mips == 3 */
+#if __mips == 1
+#define _INTON SR_IEC
+#define _EXTRABITS 0 /* make sure we're in user mode on MIPS1 processors */
+#endif /* __mips == 1 */
+
+
+void _CPU_Context_Initialize(
+ Context_Control *the_context,
+ uintptr_t *stack_base,
+ uint32_t size,
+ uint32_t new_level,
+ void *entry_point,
+ bool is_fp
+);
+
+
+/*
+ * This routine is responsible for somehow restarting the currently
+ * executing task. If you are lucky, then all that is necessary
+ * is restoring the context. Otherwise, there will need to be
+ * a special assembly routine which does something special in this
+ * case. Context_Restore should work most of the time. It will
+ * not work if restarting self conflicts with the stack frame
+ * assumptions of restoring a context.
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_Context_Restart_self( _the_context ) \
+ _CPU_Context_restore( (_the_context) );
+
+/*
+ * The purpose of this macro is to allow the initial pointer into
+ * A floating point context area (used to save the floating point
+ * context) to be at an arbitrary place in the floating point
+ * context area.
+ *
+ * This is necessary because some FP units are designed to have
+ * their context saved as a stack which grows into lower addresses.
+ * Other FP units can be saved by simply moving registers into offsets
+ * from the base of the context area. Finally some FP units provide
+ * a "dump context" instruction which could fill in from high to low
+ * or low to high based on the whim of the CPU designers.
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_Context_Fp_start( _base, _offset ) \
+ ( (void *) _Addresses_Add_offset( (_base), (_offset) ) )
+
+/*
+ * This routine initializes the FP context area passed to it to.
+ * There are a few standard ways in which to initialize the
+ * floating point context. The code included for this macro assumes
+ * that this is a CPU in which a "initial" FP context was saved into
+ * _CPU_Null_fp_context and it simply copies it to the destination
+ * context passed to it.
+ *
+ * Other models include (1) not doing anything, and (2) putting
+ * a "null FP status word" in the correct place in the FP context.
+ */
+
+#if ( CPU_HARDWARE_FP == TRUE )
+#define _CPU_Context_Initialize_fp( _destination ) \
+ { \
+ *(*(_destination)) = _CPU_Null_fp_context; \
+ }
+#endif
+
+/* end of Context handler macros */
+
+/* Fatal Error manager macros */
+
+/*
+ * This routine copies _error into a known place -- typically a stack
+ * location or a register, optionally disables interrupts, and
+ * halts/stops the CPU.
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_Fatal_halt( _error ) \
+ do { \
+ unsigned int _level; \
+ _CPU_ISR_Disable(_level); \
+ loop: goto loop; \
+ } while (0)
+
+
+extern void mips_break( int error );
+
+/* Bitfield handler macros */
+
+/*
+ * This routine sets _output to the bit number of the first bit
+ * set in _value. _value is of CPU dependent type Priority_bit_map_Control.
+ * This type may be either 16 or 32 bits wide although only the 16
+ * least significant bits will be used.
+ *
+ * There are a number of variables in using a "find first bit" type
+ * instruction.
+ *
+ * (1) What happens when run on a value of zero?
+ * (2) Bits may be numbered from MSB to LSB or vice-versa.
+ * (3) The numbering may be zero or one based.
+ * (4) The "find first bit" instruction may search from MSB or LSB.
+ *
+ * RTEMS guarantees that (1) will never happen so it is not a concern.
+ * (2),(3), (4) are handled by the macros _CPU_Priority_mask() and
+ * _CPU_Priority_bits_index(). These three form a set of routines
+ * which must logically operate together. Bits in the _value are
+ * set and cleared based on masks built by _CPU_Priority_mask().
+ * The basic major and minor values calculated by _Priority_Major()
+ * and _Priority_Minor() are "massaged" by _CPU_Priority_bits_index()
+ * to properly range between the values returned by the "find first bit"
+ * instruction. This makes it possible for _Priority_Get_highest() to
+ * calculate the major and directly index into the minor table.
+ * This mapping is necessary to ensure that 0 (a high priority major/minor)
+ * is the first bit found.
+ *
+ * This entire "find first bit" and mapping process depends heavily
+ * on the manner in which a priority is broken into a major and minor
+ * components with the major being the 4 MSB of a priority and minor
+ * the 4 LSB. Thus (0 << 4) + 0 corresponds to priority 0 -- the highest
+ * priority. And (15 << 4) + 14 corresponds to priority 254 -- the next
+ * to the lowest priority.
+ *
+ * If your CPU does not have a "find first bit" instruction, then
+ * there are ways to make do without it. Here are a handful of ways
+ * to implement this in software:
+ *
+ * - a series of 16 bit test instructions
+ * - a "binary search using if's"
+ * - _number = 0
+ * if _value > 0x00ff
+ * _value >>=8
+ * _number = 8;
+ *
+ * if _value > 0x0000f
+ * _value >=8
+ * _number += 4
+ *
+ * _number += bit_set_table[ _value ]
+ *
+ * where bit_set_table[ 16 ] has values which indicate the first
+ * bit set
+ */
+
+#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE TRUE
+#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_DATA TRUE
+
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+
+#define _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit( _value, _output ) \
+ { \
+ (_output) = 0; /* do something to prevent warnings */ \
+ }
+
+#endif
+
+/* end of Bitfield handler macros */
+
+/*
+ * This routine builds the mask which corresponds to the bit fields
+ * as searched by _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit(). See the discussion
+ * for that routine.
+ */
+
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+
+#define _CPU_Priority_Mask( _bit_number ) \
+ ( 1 << (_bit_number) )
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This routine translates the bit numbers returned by
+ * _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit() into something suitable for use as
+ * a major or minor component of a priority. See the discussion
+ * for that routine.
+ */
+
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+
+#define _CPU_Priority_bits_index( _priority ) \
+ (_priority)
+
+#endif
+
+/* end of Priority handler macros */
+
+/* functions */
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_Initialize
+ *
+ * This routine performs CPU dependent initialization.
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Initialize(void);
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler
+ *
+ * This routine installs a "raw" interrupt handler directly into the
+ * processor's vector table.
+ */
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler(
+ uint32_t vector,
+ proc_ptr new_handler,
+ proc_ptr *old_handler
+);
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_ISR_install_vector
+ *
+ * This routine installs an interrupt vector.
+ */
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_vector(
+ uint32_t vector,
+ proc_ptr new_handler,
+ proc_ptr *old_handler
+);
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack
+ *
+ * This routine installs the hardware interrupt stack pointer.
+ *
+ * NOTE: It need only be provided if CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK
+ * is TRUE.
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack( void );
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_Internal_threads_Idle_thread_body
+ *
+ * This routine is the CPU dependent IDLE thread body.
+ *
+ * NOTE: It need only be provided if CPU_PROVIDES_IDLE_THREAD_BODY
+ * is TRUE.
+ */
+
+void *_CPU_Thread_Idle_body( uintptr_t ignored );
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_Context_switch
+ *
+ * This routine switches from the run context to the heir context.
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Context_switch(
+ Context_Control *run,
+ Context_Control *heir
+);
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_Context_restore
+ *
+ * This routine is generally used only to restart self in an
+ * efficient manner. It may simply be a label in _CPU_Context_switch.
+ *
+ * NOTE: May be unnecessary to reload some registers.
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Context_restore(
+ Context_Control *new_context
+) RTEMS_COMPILER_NO_RETURN_ATTRIBUTE;
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_Context_save_fp
+ *
+ * This routine saves the floating point context passed to it.
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Context_save_fp(
+ Context_Control_fp **fp_context_ptr
+);
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_Context_restore_fp
+ *
+ * This routine restores the floating point context passed to it.
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Context_restore_fp(
+ Context_Control_fp **fp_context_ptr
+);
+
+/* The following routine swaps the endian format of an unsigned int.
+ * It must be static because it is referenced indirectly.
+ *
+ * This version will work on any processor, but if there is a better
+ * way for your CPU PLEASE use it. The most common way to do this is to:
+ *
+ * swap least significant two bytes with 16-bit rotate
+ * swap upper and lower 16-bits
+ * swap most significant two bytes with 16-bit rotate
+ *
+ * Some CPUs have special instructions which swap a 32-bit quantity in
+ * a single instruction (e.g. i486). It is probably best to avoid
+ * an "endian swapping control bit" in the CPU. One good reason is
+ * that interrupts would probably have to be disabled to ensure that
+ * an interrupt does not try to access the same "chunk" with the wrong
+ * endian. Another good reason is that on some CPUs, the endian bit
+ * endianness for ALL fetches -- both code and data -- so the code
+ * will be fetched incorrectly.
+ */
+
+static inline uint32_t CPU_swap_u32(
+ uint32_t value
+)
+{
+ uint32_t byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, swapped;
+
+ byte4 = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
+ byte3 = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
+ byte2 = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
+ byte1 = value & 0xff;
+
+ swapped = (byte1 << 24) | (byte2 << 16) | (byte3 << 8) | byte4;
+ return( swapped );
+}
+
+#define CPU_swap_u16( value ) \
+ (((value&0xff) << 8) | ((value >> 8)&0xff))
+
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/score/mips.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/score/mips.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c4f3ae0f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/score/mips.h
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/**
+ * @file rtems/score/mips.h
+ */
+
+/*
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2001.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_MIPS_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_MIPS_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ASM
+#include <rtems/mips/idtcpu.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * SR bits that enable/disable interrupts
+ *
+ * NOTE: XXX what about SR_ERL?
+ */
+
+#if (__mips == 3) || (__mips == 32)
+#ifdef ASM
+#define SR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_BITS 0x01
+#else
+#define SR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_BITS SR_IE
+#endif
+
+#elif __mips == 1
+#define SR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_BITS SR_IEC
+
+#else
+#error "mips interrupt enable bits: unknown architecture level!"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This file contains the information required to build
+ * RTEMS for a particular member of the "no cpu"
+ * family when executing in protected mode. It does
+ * this by setting variables to indicate which implementation
+ * dependent features are present in a particular member
+ * of the family.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__mips_soft_float)
+#define MIPS_HAS_FPU 0
+#else
+#define MIPS_HAS_FPU 1
+#endif
+
+
+#if (__mips == 1)
+#define CPU_MODEL_NAME "ISA Level 1 or 2"
+#elif (__mips == 3) || (__mips == 32)
+#if defined(__mips64)
+#define CPU_MODEL_NAME "ISA Level 4"
+#else
+#define CPU_MODEL_NAME "ISA Level 3"
+#endif
+#else
+#error "Unknown MIPS ISA level"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Define the name of the CPU family.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_NAME "MIPS"
+
+/*
+ * RTEMS Vector numbers for exception conditions. This is a direct
+ * map to the causes.
+ */
+
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE 0
+
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_INT MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+0
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_MOD MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+1
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_TLBL MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+2
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_TLBS MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+3
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_ADEL MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+4
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_ADES MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+5
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_IBE MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+6
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_DBE MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+7
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_SYSCALL MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+8
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_BREAK MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+9
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_RI MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+10
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_CPU MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+11
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_OVERFLOW MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+12
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_TRAP MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+13
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_VCEI MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+14
+/* FPE only on mips2 and higher */
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_FPE MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+15
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_C2E MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+16
+/* 17-22 reserved */
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_WATCH MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+23
+/* 24-30 reserved */
+#define MIPS_EXCEPTION_VCED MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+31
+
+#define MIPS_INTERRUPT_BASE MIPS_EXCEPTION_BASE+32
+
+/*
+ * Some macros to access registers
+ */
+
+#define mips_get_sr( _x ) \
+ do { \
+ __asm__ volatile( "mfc0 %0, $12; nop" : "=r" (_x) : ); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define mips_set_sr( _x ) \
+ do { \
+ register unsigned int __x = (_x); \
+ __asm__ volatile( "mtc0 %0, $12; nop" : : "r" (__x) ); \
+ } while (0)
+
+
+/*
+ * Access the Cause register
+ */
+
+#define mips_get_cause( _x ) \
+ do { \
+ __asm__ volatile( "mfc0 %0, $13; nop" : "=r" (_x) : ); \
+ } while (0)
+
+
+#define mips_set_cause( _x ) \
+ do { \
+ register unsigned int __x = (_x); \
+ __asm__ volatile( "mtc0 %0, $13; nop" : : "r" (__x) ); \
+ } while (0)
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Access the Debug Cache Invalidate Control register
+ */
+
+#define mips_get_dcic( _x ) \
+ do { \
+ __asm__ volatile( "mfc0 %0, $7; nop" : "=r" (_x) : ); \
+ } while (0)
+
+
+#define mips_set_dcic( _x ) \
+ do { \
+ register unsigned int __x = (_x); \
+ __asm__ volatile( "mtc0 %0, $7; nop" : : "r" (__x) ); \
+ } while (0)
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Access the Breakpoint Program Counter & Mask registers
+ * (_x for BPC, _y for mask)
+ */
+
+#define mips_get_bpcrm( _x, _y ) \
+ do { \
+ __asm__ volatile( "mfc0 %0, $3; nop" : "=r" (_x) : ); \
+ __asm__ volatile( "mfc0 %0, $11; nop" : "=r" (_y) : ); \
+ } while (0)
+
+
+#define mips_set_bpcrm( _x, _y ) \
+ do { \
+ register unsigned int __x = (_x); \
+ register unsigned int __y = (_y); \
+ __asm__ volatile( "mtc0 %0, $11; nop" : : "r" (__y) ); \
+ __asm__ volatile( "mtc0 %0, $3; nop" : : "r" (__x) ); \
+ } while (0)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Access the Breakpoint Data Address & Mask registers
+ * (_x for BDA, _y for mask)
+ */
+
+#define mips_get_bdarm( _x, _y ) \
+ do { \
+ __asm__ volatile( "mfc0 %0, $5; nop" : "=r" (_x) : ); \
+ __asm__ volatile( "mfc0 %0, $9; nop" : "=r" (_y) : ); \
+ } while (0)
+
+
+#define mips_set_bdarm( _x, _y ) \
+ do { \
+ register unsigned int __x = (_x); \
+ register unsigned int __y = (_y); \
+ __asm__ volatile( "mtc0 %0, $9; nop" : : "r" (__y) ); \
+ __asm__ volatile( "mtc0 %0, $5; nop" : : "r" (__x) ); \
+ } while (0)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Access FCR31
+ */
+
+#if ( MIPS_HAS_FPU == 1 )
+
+#define mips_get_fcr31( _x ) \
+ do { \
+ __asm__ volatile( "cfc1 %0, $31; nop" : "=r" (_x) : ); \
+ } while(0)
+
+
+#define mips_set_fcr31( _x ) \
+ do { \
+ register unsigned int __x = (_x); \
+ __asm__ volatile( "ctc1 %0, $31; nop" : : "r" (__x) ); \
+ } while(0)
+
+#else
+
+#define mips_get_fcr31( _x )
+#define mips_set_fcr31( _x )
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Manipulate interrupt mask
+ *
+ * mips_unmask_interrupt( _mask)
+ * enables interrupts - mask is positioned so it only needs to be or'ed
+ * into the status reg. This also does some other things !!!! Caution
+ * should be used if invoking this while in the middle of a debugging
+ * session where the client may have nested interrupts.
+ *
+ * mips_mask_interrupt( _mask )
+ * disable the interrupt - mask is the complement of the bits to be
+ * cleared - i.e. to clear ext int 5 the mask would be - 0xffff7fff
+ *
+ *
+ * NOTE: mips_mask_interrupt() used to be disable_int().
+ * mips_unmask_interrupt() used to be enable_int().
+ *
+ */
+
+#define mips_enable_in_interrupt_mask( _mask ) \
+ do { \
+ unsigned int _sr; \
+ mips_get_sr( _sr ); \
+ _sr |= (_mask); \
+ mips_set_sr( _sr ); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define mips_disable_in_interrupt_mask( _mask ) \
+ do { \
+ unsigned int _sr; \
+ mips_get_sr( _sr ); \
+ _sr &= ~(_mask); \
+ mips_set_sr( _sr ); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _RTEMS_SCORE_MIPS_H */
+/* end of include file */
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/score/types.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/score/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67b253bcf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/mips/rtems/score/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/**
+ * @file rtems/score/types.h
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This include file contains type definitions pertaining to the MIPS
+ * processor family.
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2001.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+/* @(#)mipstypes.h 08/20/96 1.4 */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_TYPES_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_TYPES_H
+
+#include <rtems/score/basedefs.h>
+
+#ifndef ASM
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This section defines the basic types for this processor.
+ */
+
+typedef uint16_t Priority_bit_map_Control;
+typedef void mips_isr;
+typedef void ( *mips_isr_entry )( void );
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !ASM */
+
+#endif