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Diffstat (limited to 'cpukit/score/cpu/hppa1.1/rtems/score/cpu.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | cpukit/score/cpu/hppa1.1/rtems/score/cpu.h | 620 |
1 files changed, 620 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/hppa1.1/rtems/score/cpu.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/hppa1.1/rtems/score/cpu.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ea13c01a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/hppa1.1/rtems/score/cpu.h @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@ +/* cpu.h + * + * This include file contains information pertaining to the HP + * PA-RISC processor (Level 1.1). + * + * COPYRIGHT (c) 1994 by Division Incorporated + * + * The license and distribution terms for this file may be + * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at + * http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html. + * + * Note: + * This file is included by both C and assembler code ( -DASM ) + * + * $Id$ + */ + +#ifndef __CPU_h +#define __CPU_h + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +#include <rtems/score/hppa.h> /* pick up machine definitions */ +#ifndef ASM +#include <rtems/score/hppatypes.h> +#endif + +/* conditional compilation parameters */ + +#define CPU_INLINE_ENABLE_DISPATCH FALSE +#define CPU_UNROLL_ENQUEUE_PRIORITY TRUE + +/* + * RTEMS manages an interrupt stack in software for the HPPA. + */ + +#define CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK TRUE +#define CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK FALSE +#define CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK TRUE + +/* + * Does the RTEMS invoke the user's ISR with the vector number and + * a pointer to the saved interrupt frame (1) or just the vector + * number (0)? + */ + +#define CPU_ISR_PASSES_FRAME_POINTER 0 + +/* + * HPPA has hardware FP, it is assumed to exist by GCC so all tasks + * may implicitly use it (especially for integer multiplies). Because + * the FP context is technically part of the basic integer context + * on this CPU, we cannot use the deferred FP context switch algorithm. + */ + +#define CPU_HARDWARE_FP TRUE +#define CPU_ALL_TASKS_ARE_FP TRUE +#define CPU_IDLE_TASK_IS_FP FALSE +#define CPU_USE_DEFERRED_FP_SWITCH FALSE + +#define CPU_PROVIDES_IDLE_THREAD_BODY FALSE +#define CPU_STACK_GROWS_UP TRUE +#define CPU_STRUCTURE_ALIGNMENT __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (32))) + +/* + * Define what is required to specify how the network to host conversion + * routines are handled. + */ + +#define CPU_CPU_HAS_OWN_HOST_TO_NETWORK_ROUTINES FALSE +#define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN TRUE +#define CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN FALSE + +/* constants */ + +#define CPU_MODES_INTERRUPT_LEVEL 0x00000001 /* interrupt level in mode */ +#define CPU_MODES_INTERRUPT_MASK 0x00000001 /* interrupt level in mode */ + +/* + * PSW contstants + */ + +#define CPU_PSW_BASE (HPPA_PSW_C | HPPA_PSW_Q | HPPA_PSW_P | HPPA_PSW_D) +#define CPU_PSW_INTERRUPTS_ON (CPU_PSW_BASE | HPPA_PSW_I) +#define CPU_PSW_INTERRUPTS_OFF (CPU_PSW_BASE) + +#define CPU_PSW_DEFAULT CPU_PSW_BASE + + +#ifndef ASM + +/* + * Contexts + * + * This means we have the following context items: + * 1. task level context stuff:: Context_Control + * 2. floating point task stuff:: Context_Control_fp + * + * The PA-RISC is very fast so the expense of saving an extra register + * or two is not of great concern at the present. So we are not making + * a distinction between what is saved during a task switch and what is + * saved at each interrupt. Plus saving the entire context should make + * it easier to make gdb aware of RTEMS tasks. + */ + +typedef struct { + unsigned32 flags; /* whatever */ + unsigned32 gr1; /* scratch -- caller saves */ + unsigned32 gr2; /* RP -- return pointer */ + unsigned32 gr3; /* scratch -- callee saves */ + unsigned32 gr4; /* scratch -- callee saves */ + unsigned32 gr5; /* scratch -- callee saves */ + unsigned32 gr6; /* scratch -- callee saves */ + unsigned32 gr7; /* scratch -- callee saves */ + unsigned32 gr8; /* scratch -- callee saves */ + unsigned32 gr9; /* scratch -- callee saves */ + unsigned32 gr10; /* scratch -- callee saves */ + unsigned32 gr11; /* scratch -- callee saves */ + unsigned32 gr12; /* scratch -- callee saves */ + unsigned32 gr13; /* scratch -- callee saves */ + unsigned32 gr14; /* scratch -- callee saves */ + unsigned32 gr15; /* scratch -- callee saves */ + unsigned32 gr16; /* scratch -- callee saves */ + unsigned32 gr17; /* scratch -- callee saves */ + unsigned32 gr18; /* scratch -- callee saves */ + unsigned32 gr19; /* scratch -- caller saves */ + unsigned32 gr20; /* scratch -- caller saves */ + unsigned32 gr21; /* scratch -- caller saves */ + unsigned32 gr22; /* scratch -- caller saves */ + unsigned32 gr23; /* argument 3 */ + unsigned32 gr24; /* argument 2 */ + unsigned32 gr25; /* argument 1 */ + unsigned32 gr26; /* argument 0 */ + unsigned32 gr27; /* DP -- global data pointer */ + unsigned32 gr28; /* return values -- caller saves */ + unsigned32 gr29; /* return values -- caller saves */ + unsigned32 sp; /* gr30 */ + unsigned32 gr31; + + /* Various control registers */ + + unsigned32 sar; /* cr11 */ + unsigned32 ipsw; /* cr22; full 32 bits of psw */ + unsigned32 iir; /* cr19; interrupt instruction register */ + unsigned32 ior; /* cr21; interrupt offset register */ + unsigned32 isr; /* cr20; interrupt space register (not used) */ + unsigned32 pcoqfront; /* cr18; front que offset */ + unsigned32 pcoqback; /* cr18; back que offset */ + unsigned32 pcsqfront; /* cr17; front que space (not used) */ + unsigned32 pcsqback; /* cr17; back que space (not used) */ + unsigned32 itimer; /* cr16; itimer value */ + +} Context_Control; + + +/* Must be double word aligned. + * This will be ok since our allocator returns 8 byte aligned chunks + */ + +typedef struct { + double fr0; /* status */ + double fr1; /* exception information */ + double fr2; /* exception information */ + double fr3; /* exception information */ + double fr4; /* argument */ + double fr5; /* argument */ + double fr6; /* argument */ + double fr7; /* argument */ + double fr8; /* scratch -- caller saves */ + double fr9; /* scratch -- caller saves */ + double fr10; /* scratch -- caller saves */ + double fr11; /* scratch -- caller saves */ + double fr12; /* callee saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr13; /* callee saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr14; /* callee saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr15; /* callee saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr16; /* callee saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr17; /* callee saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr18; /* callee saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr19; /* callee saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr20; /* callee saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr21; /* callee saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr22; /* caller saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr23; /* caller saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr24; /* caller saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr25; /* caller saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr26; /* caller saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr27; /* caller saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr28; /* caller saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr29; /* caller saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr30; /* caller saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ + double fr31; /* caller saves -- (PA-RISC 1.1 CPUs) */ +} Context_Control_fp; + +/* + * The following structure defines the set of information saved + * on the current stack by RTEMS upon receipt of each interrupt. + */ + +typedef struct { + Context_Control Integer; + Context_Control_fp Floating_Point; +} CPU_Interrupt_frame; + +/* + * Our interrupt handlers take a 2nd argument: + * a pointer to a CPU_Interrupt_frame + * So we use our own prototype instead of rtems_isr_entry + */ + +typedef void ( *hppa_rtems_isr_entry )( + unsigned32, + CPU_Interrupt_frame * + ); + +/* + * The following table contains the information required to configure + * the HPPA specific parameters. + */ + +typedef struct { + void (*pretasking_hook)( void ); + void (*predriver_hook)( void ); + void (*postdriver_hook)( void ); + void (*idle_task)( void ); + boolean do_zero_of_workspace; + unsigned32 idle_task_stack_size; + unsigned32 interrupt_stack_size; + unsigned32 extra_mpci_receive_server_stack; + void * (*stack_allocate_hook)( unsigned32 ); + void (*stack_free_hook)( void * ); + /* end of fields required on all CPUs */ + + hppa_rtems_isr_entry spurious_handler; + + unsigned32 itimer_clicks_per_microsecond; /* for use by Clock driver */ +} rtems_cpu_table; + +/* variables */ + +SCORE_EXTERN Context_Control_fp _CPU_Null_fp_context; +SCORE_EXTERN unsigned32 _CPU_Default_gr27; +SCORE_EXTERN void *_CPU_Interrupt_stack_low; +SCORE_EXTERN void *_CPU_Interrupt_stack_high; + +#endif /* ! ASM */ + +/* + * context sizes + */ + +#ifndef ASM +#define CPU_CONTEXT_SIZE sizeof( Context_Control ) +#define CPU_CONTEXT_FP_SIZE sizeof( Context_Control_fp ) +#endif + +/* + * size of a frame on the stack + */ + +#define CPU_FRAME_SIZE (16 * 4) + +/* + * (Optional) # of bytes for libmisc/stackchk to check + * If not specifed, then it defaults to something reasonable + * for most architectures. + */ + +#define CPU_STACK_CHECK_SIZE (CPU_FRAME_SIZE * 2) + +/* + * extra stack required by the MPCI receive server thread + */ + +#define CPU_MPCI_RECEIVE_SERVER_EXTRA_STACK 0 + +/* + * HPPA has 32 traps, then 32 external interrupts + * Rtems (_ISR_Vector_Table) is aware ONLY of the first 32 + * The BSP is aware of the external interrupts and possibly more. + * + */ + +#define CPU_INTERRUPT_NUMBER_OF_VECTORS (HPPA_INTERNAL_TRAPS) +#define CPU_INTERRUPT_MAXIMUM_VECTOR_NUMBER (CPU_INTERRUPT_NUMBER_OF_VECTORS - 1) + +/* + * Don't be chintzy here; we don't want to debug these problems + * Some of the tests eat almost 4k. + * Plus, the HPPA always allocates chunks of 64 bytes for stack + * growth. + */ + +#define CPU_STACK_MINIMUM_SIZE (8 * 1024) + +/* + * HPPA double's must be on 8 byte boundary + */ + +#define CPU_ALIGNMENT 8 + +/* + * just follow the basic HPPA alignment for the heap and partition + */ + +#define CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT CPU_ALIGNMENT +#define CPU_PARTITION_ALIGNMENT CPU_ALIGNMENT + +/* + * HPPA stack is best when 64 byte aligned. + */ + +#define CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT 64 + +#ifndef ASM + +/* macros */ + +/* + * ISR handler macros + * + * These macros perform the following functions: + * + disable all maskable CPU interrupts + * + restore previous interrupt level (enable) + * + temporarily restore interrupts (flash) + * + set a particular level + */ + +/* Disable interrupts; returning previous psw bits in _isr_level */ +#define _CPU_ISR_Disable( _isr_level ) \ + do { \ + HPPA_ASM_RSM(HPPA_PSW_I, _isr_level); \ + if (_isr_level & HPPA_PSW_I) _isr_level = 0; \ + else _isr_level = 1; \ + } while(0) + +/* Enable interrupts to previous level from _CPU_ISR_Disable + * does not change 'level' */ +#define _CPU_ISR_Enable( _isr_level ) \ + { \ + register int _ignore; \ + if (_isr_level == 0) HPPA_ASM_SSM(HPPA_PSW_I, _ignore); \ + else HPPA_ASM_RSM(HPPA_PSW_I, _ignore); \ + } + +/* restore, then disable interrupts; does not change level */ +#define _CPU_ISR_Flash( _isr_level ) \ + { \ + if (_isr_level == 0) \ + { \ + register int _ignore; \ + HPPA_ASM_SSM(HPPA_PSW_I, _ignore); \ + HPPA_ASM_RSM(HPPA_PSW_I, _ignore); \ + } \ + } + +/* + * Interrupt task levels + * + * Future scheme proposal + * level will be an index into a array. + * Each entry of array will be the interrupt bits + * enabled for that level. There will be 32 bits of external + * interrupts (to be placed in EIEM) and some (optional) bsp + * specific bits + * + * For pixel flow this *may* mean something like: + * level 0: all interrupts enabled (external + rhino) + * level 1: rhino disabled + * level 2: all io interrupts disabled (timer still enabled) + * level 7: *ALL* disabled (timer disabled) + */ + +/* set interrupts on or off; does not return new level */ +#define _CPU_ISR_Set_level( new_level ) \ + { \ + volatile int ignore; \ + if ( new_level ) HPPA_ASM_RSM(HPPA_PSW_I, ignore); \ + else HPPA_ASM_SSM(HPPA_PSW_I, ignore); \ + } + +/* return current level */ +unsigned32 _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void ); + +/* end of ISR handler macros */ + +/* + * Context handler macros + * + * These macros perform the following functions: + * + initialize a context area + * + restart the current thread + * + calculate the initial pointer into a FP context area + * + initialize an FP context area + * + * HPPA port adds two macros which hide the "indirectness" of the + * pointer passed the save/restore FP context assembly routines. + */ + +#define _CPU_Context_Initialize( _the_context, _stack_base, _size, \ + _new_level, _entry_point, _is_fp ) \ + do { \ + unsigned32 _stack; \ + \ + (_the_context)->flags = 0xfeedf00d; \ + (_the_context)->pcoqfront = (unsigned32)(_entry_point); \ + (_the_context)->pcoqback = (unsigned32)(_entry_point) + 4; \ + (_the_context)->pcsqfront = 0; \ + (_the_context)->pcsqback = 0; \ + if ( (_new_level) ) \ + (_the_context)->ipsw = CPU_PSW_INTERRUPTS_OFF; \ + else \ + (_the_context)->ipsw = CPU_PSW_INTERRUPTS_ON; \ + \ + _stack = ((unsigned32)(_stack_base) + (CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT - 1)); \ + _stack &= ~(CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT - 1); \ + if ((_stack - (unsigned32) (_stack_base)) < CPU_FRAME_SIZE) \ + _stack += CPU_FRAME_SIZE; \ + \ + (_the_context)->sp = (_stack); \ + (_the_context)->gr27 = _CPU_Default_gr27; \ + } while (0) + +#define _CPU_Context_Restart_self( _the_context ) \ + do { \ + _CPU_Context_restore( (_the_context) ); \ + } while (0) + +#define _CPU_Context_Fp_start( _base, _offset ) \ + ( (void *) _Addresses_Add_offset( (_base), (_offset) ) ) + +#define _CPU_Context_Initialize_fp( _destination ) \ + do { \ + *((Context_Control_fp *) *((void **) _destination)) = _CPU_Null_fp_context;\ + } while(0) + +#define _CPU_Context_save_fp( _fp_context ) \ + _CPU_Save_float_context( *(Context_Control_fp **)(_fp_context) ) + +#define _CPU_Context_restore_fp( _fp_context ) \ + _CPU_Restore_float_context( *(Context_Control_fp **)(_fp_context) ) + +/* end of Context handler macros */ + +/* + * Fatal Error manager macros + * + * These macros perform the following functions: + * + disable interrupts and halt the CPU + */ + +void hppa_cpu_halt(unsigned32 the_error); +#define _CPU_Fatal_halt( _error ) \ + hppa_cpu_halt(_error) + +/* end of Fatal Error manager macros */ + +/* + * Bitfield handler macros + * + * These macros perform the following functions: + * + scan for the highest numbered (MSB) set in a 16 bit bitfield + * + * NOTE: + * + * The HPPA does not have a scan instruction. This functionality + * is implemented in software. + */ + +#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE FALSE +#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_DATA FALSE + +int hppa_rtems_ffs(unsigned int value); +#define _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit( _value, _output ) \ + _output = hppa_rtems_ffs(_value) + +/* end of Bitfield handler macros */ + +/* + * Priority handler macros + * + * These macros perform the following functions: + * + return a mask with the bit for this major/minor portion of + * of thread priority set. + * + translate the bit number returned by "Bitfield_find_first_bit" + * into an index into the thread ready chain bit maps + * + * Note: 255 is the lowest priority + */ + +#define _CPU_Priority_Mask( _bit_number ) \ + ( 1 << (_bit_number) ) + +#define _CPU_Priority_bits_index( _priority ) \ + (_priority) + +/* end of Priority handler macros */ + +/* functions */ + +/* + * _CPU_Initialize + * + * This routine performs CPU dependent initialization. + */ + +void _CPU_Initialize( + rtems_cpu_table *cpu_table, + void (*thread_dispatch) +); + +/* + * _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler + * + * This routine installs a "raw" interrupt handler directly into the + * processor's vector table. + */ + +void _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler( + unsigned32 vector, + proc_ptr new_handler, + proc_ptr *old_handler +); + +/* + * _CPU_ISR_install_vector + * + * This routine installs an interrupt vector. + */ + +void _CPU_ISR_install_vector( + unsigned32 vector, + proc_ptr new_handler, + proc_ptr *old_handler +); + +/* + * _CPU_Context_switch + * + * This routine switches from the run context to the heir context. + */ + +void _CPU_Context_switch( + Context_Control *run, + Context_Control *heir +); + +/* + * _CPU_Context_restore + * + * This routine is generally used only to restart self in an + * efficient manner and avoid stack conflicts. + */ + +void _CPU_Context_restore( + Context_Control *new_context +); + +/* + * _CPU_Save_float_context + * + * This routine saves the floating point context passed to it. + * + * NOTE: _CPU_Context_save_fp is implemented as a macro on the HPPA + * which dereferences the pointer before calling this. + */ + +void _CPU_Save_float_context( + Context_Control_fp *fp_context +); + +/* + * _CPU_Restore_float_context + * + * This routine restores the floating point context passed to it. + * + * NOTE: _CPU_Context_save_fp is implemented as a macro on the HPPA + * which dereferences the pointer before calling this. + */ + +void _CPU_Restore_float_context( + Context_Control_fp *fp_context +); + + +/* + * The raw interrupt handler for external interrupts + */ + +extern void _Generic_ISR_Handler( + void +); + + +/* The following routine swaps the endian format of an unsigned int. + * It must be static so it can be referenced indirectly. + */ + +static inline unsigned int +CPU_swap_u32(unsigned32 value) +{ + unsigned32 swapped; + + HPPA_ASM_SWAPBYTES(value, swapped); + + return( swapped ); +} + +#define CPU_swap_u16( value ) \ + (((value&0xff) << 8) | ((value >> 8)&0xff)) + +#endif /* ! ASM */ + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif /* ! __CPU_h */ |