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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * @brief Regulator Library Implementation
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR)
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <rtems.h>
+#include <rtems/regulator.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <rtems/regulatorimpl.h>
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup RegulatorInternalAPI
+ *
+ * This method is the body for the task which delivers the output for
+ * this regulator instance at the configured rate.
+ *
+ * @param[in] arg points to the regulator instance this thread
+ * is associated with
+ *
+ * @note The argument passed in cannot be NULL if the
+ * rtems_regulator_create worked.
+ */
+static rtems_task _Regulator_Output_task_body(
+ rtems_task_argument arg
+)
+{
+ _Regulator_Control *the_regulator = (_Regulator_Control *)arg;
+ rtems_status_code sc;
+ size_t to_dequeue;
+ _Regulator_Message_t regulator_message;
+ size_t regulator_message_size;
+ bool release_it;
+
+ the_regulator->delivery_thread_is_running = true;
+
+ /**
+ * This thread uses a rate monotonic period object instance. A rate
+ * monotonic period object must be created by the thread using it.
+ * It can be deleted by any thread which simplifies clean up.
+ *
+ * The rate_monotonic_create() call can fail if the application
+ * is incorrectly configured. This thread has no way to report the
+ * failure. If it continues with an invalid id, then the thread will
+ * not block on the period and spin continuously consuming CPU. The only
+ * alternatives are to invoke rtems_fatal_error_occurred() or silently
+ * exit the thread.
+ */
+ sc = rtems_rate_monotonic_create(
+ rtems_build_name('P', 'E', 'R', 'D'),
+ &the_regulator->delivery_thread_period_id
+ );
+ if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL) {
+ goto exit_delivery_thread;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Loop on the rate_monotonic_period() based on the specified period.
+ */
+ while (1) {
+ sc = rtems_rate_monotonic_period(
+ the_regulator->delivery_thread_period_id,
+ the_regulator->Attributes.delivery_thread_period
+ );
+ _Assert_Unused_variable_equals(sc, RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL);
+
+ /**
+ * If the delivery thread has been requested to exit, then
+ * quit processing messages, break out of this loop, and exit
+ * this thread.
+ */
+ if (the_regulator->delivery_thread_request_exit) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Loop for the configured number of messages to deliver per period.
+ * If we reach the point, there are no more messages, block for the
+ * rest of this period. If there are messages, deliver them.
+ */
+ for (to_dequeue = 0;
+ to_dequeue < the_regulator->Attributes.maximum_to_dequeue_per_period;
+ to_dequeue++) {
+ regulator_message_size = sizeof(_Regulator_Message_t);
+ sc = rtems_message_queue_receive(
+ the_regulator->queue_id,
+ &regulator_message,
+ &regulator_message_size,
+ RTEMS_NO_WAIT,
+ 0
+ );
+ _Assert_Unused_variable_equals(sc, RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL);
+ if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ release_it = the_regulator->Attributes.deliverer(
+ the_regulator->Attributes.deliverer_context,
+ regulator_message.buffer,
+ regulator_message.length
+ );
+
+ the_regulator->Statistics.delivered++;
+
+ /**
+ * The message was successfully delivered. If the delivery function
+ * wants the buffer returned, do it now. The delivery to the Destination
+ * may involve handing the buffer off to something like DMA
+ * and need to wait for it to complete before releasing the buffer.
+ *
+ * Note that this is the underlying RTEMS service
+ * used by @a rtems_regulator_obtain_buffer() and @a
+ * rtems_regulator_release_buffer().
+ */
+ if (release_it == true) {
+ the_regulator->Statistics.released++;
+ sc = rtems_partition_return_buffer(
+ the_regulator->messages_partition_id,
+ regulator_message.buffer
+ );
+ _Assert_Unused_variable_equals(sc, RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This thread was requested to exit. Do so.
+ */
+exit_delivery_thread:
+ the_regulator->delivery_thread_is_running = false;
+ the_regulator->delivery_thread_has_exited = true;
+
+ (void) rtems_rate_monotonic_delete(the_regulator->delivery_thread_period_id);
+
+ rtems_task_exit();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup RegulatorInternalAPI
+ *
+ * This method frees the resources associated with a regulator instance.
+ * The resources are freed in the opposite of the order in which they are
+ * allocated. This is used on error cases in @a rtems_regulator_create() and in
+ * @a rtems_regulator_delete().
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_regulator is the instance to operate upon
+ * @param[in] ticks is the length of time to wait for the delivery thread
+ * to exit
+ *
+ * @return This method returns true is successful and false on timeout.
+ */
+static bool _Regulator_Free_helper(
+ _Regulator_Control *the_regulator,
+ rtems_interval ticks
+)
+{
+ rtems_status_code sc;
+
+
+ /*
+ * If the output thread has not started running, then we can just delete it.
+ */
+
+ if (ticks == 0 || the_regulator->delivery_thread_is_running == false) {
+ sc = rtems_task_delete(the_regulator->delivery_thread_id);
+ _Assert_Unused_variable_equals(sc, RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL);
+ } else {
+ rtems_interval remaining = ticks;
+
+ the_regulator->delivery_thread_request_exit = true;
+
+ while (1) {
+ if (the_regulator->delivery_thread_has_exited) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (remaining == 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ (void) rtems_task_wake_after(1);
+ remaining--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The output thread deletes the rate monotonic period that it created.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * The regulator's message_queue_storage is implicitly freed by this call.
+ */
+ sc = rtems_message_queue_delete(the_regulator->queue_id);
+ _Assert_Unused_variable_equals(sc, RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL);
+
+ sc = rtems_partition_delete(the_regulator->messages_partition_id);
+ _Assert_Unused_variable_equals(sc, RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL);
+
+ if (the_regulator->message_memory) {
+ free(the_regulator->message_memory);
+ }
+
+ the_regulator->initialized = 0;
+ free(the_regulator);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup RegulatorInternalAPI
+ */
+rtems_status_code rtems_regulator_create(
+ rtems_regulator_attributes *attributes,
+ rtems_regulator_instance **regulator
+)
+{
+ _Regulator_Control *the_regulator;
+ rtems_status_code sc;
+ size_t alloc_size;
+
+ /**
+ * Perform basic validation of parameters
+ */
+ if (attributes == NULL) {
+ return RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+ }
+
+ if (regulator == NULL) {
+ return RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Verify attributes are OK. Some are checked by calls to object create
+ * methods. Specifically the following are not checked:
+ *
+ * - delivery_thread_priority by rtems_task_create()
+ * - delivery_thread_stack_size can be any value
+ */
+ if (attributes->deliverer == NULL) {
+ return RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+ }
+
+ if (attributes->maximum_messages == 0) {
+ return RTEMS_INVALID_NUMBER;
+ }
+
+ if (attributes->maximum_message_size == 0) {
+ return RTEMS_INVALID_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ if (attributes->maximum_to_dequeue_per_period == 0) {
+ return RTEMS_INVALID_NUMBER;
+ }
+
+ if (attributes->delivery_thread_period == 0) {
+ return RTEMS_INVALID_NUMBER;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Allocate memory for regulator instance
+ */
+ the_regulator = (_Regulator_Control *) calloc(sizeof(_Regulator_Control), 1);
+ if (the_regulator == NULL) {
+ return RTEMS_NO_MEMORY;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * We do NOT want the delivery_thread_id field to be initialized to 0. If the
+ * @a rtems_task_create() fails, then the field will not be overwritten.
+ * This results in an attempt to rtems_task_delete(0) during clean
+ * up. The thread ID of 0 is self which results in the calling thread
+ * accidentally deleting itself.
+ */
+ the_regulator->delivery_thread_id = (rtems_id) -1;
+
+ /**
+ * Copy the attributes to an internal area for later use
+ */
+ the_regulator->Attributes = *attributes;
+
+ /**
+ * Allocate memory for the messages. There is no need to zero out the
+ * message memory because the user should fill that in.
+ */
+ alloc_size = attributes->maximum_message_size * attributes->maximum_messages;
+ the_regulator->message_memory = calloc(alloc_size, 1);
+ if (the_regulator->message_memory == NULL) {
+ _Regulator_Free_helper(the_regulator, 0);
+ return RTEMS_NO_MEMORY;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Associate message memory with a partition so allocations are atomic
+ */
+ sc = rtems_partition_create(
+ rtems_build_name('P', 'O', 'O', 'L'),
+ the_regulator->message_memory,
+ alloc_size,
+ attributes->maximum_message_size,
+ RTEMS_DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES,
+ &the_regulator->messages_partition_id
+ );
+ if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL) {
+ _Regulator_Free_helper(the_regulator, 0);
+ return sc;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create the message queue between the sender and output thread
+ */
+ RTEMS_MESSAGE_QUEUE_BUFFER(sizeof(_Regulator_Message_t)) regulator_message_t;
+
+ size_t storage_size = sizeof(regulator_message_t) * attributes->maximum_messages;
+
+ the_regulator->message_queue_storage = malloc(storage_size);
+ if (the_regulator->message_queue_storage == NULL) {
+ _Regulator_Free_helper(the_regulator, 0);
+ return RTEMS_NO_MEMORY;
+ }
+
+ rtems_message_queue_config mq_config = {
+ .name = rtems_build_name('S', 'N', 'D', 'Q'),
+ .maximum_pending_messages = attributes->maximum_messages,
+ .maximum_message_size = sizeof(_Regulator_Message_t),
+ .storage_area = the_regulator->message_queue_storage,
+ .storage_size = storage_size,
+ .storage_free = free,
+ .attributes = RTEMS_DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES
+ };
+ sc = rtems_message_queue_construct(
+ &mq_config,
+ &the_regulator->queue_id
+ );
+ if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL) {
+ _Regulator_Free_helper(the_regulator, 0);
+ return sc;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @note A rate monotonic period object must be created by the thread
+ * using it. Thus that specific create operation is not included
+ * in this method. All other resources are allocated here.
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * Create the output thread Using the priority and stack size attributes
+ * specified by the user.
+ */
+ sc = rtems_task_create(
+ rtems_build_name('R', 'E', 'G', 'U'),
+ attributes->delivery_thread_priority,
+ attributes->delivery_thread_stack_size,
+ RTEMS_DEFAULT_MODES,
+ RTEMS_DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES,
+ &the_regulator->delivery_thread_id
+ );
+ if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL) {
+ _Regulator_Free_helper(the_regulator, 0);
+ return sc;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Start the output thread.
+ *
+ * @note There should be no way this call can fail. The task id is valid,
+ * the regulator output thread entry point is valid, and the argument
+ * is valid.
+ */
+ the_regulator->delivery_thread_is_running = true;
+ the_regulator->delivery_thread_request_exit = false;
+ the_regulator->delivery_thread_has_exited = false;
+
+ sc = rtems_task_start(
+ the_regulator->delivery_thread_id,
+ _Regulator_Output_task_body,
+ (rtems_task_argument) the_regulator
+ );
+ _Assert_Unused_variable_equals(sc, RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL);
+
+ /**
+ * The regulator is successfully initialized. Set the initialized field
+ * to reflect this and return the instance pointer.
+ */
+ the_regulator->initialized = REGULATOR_INITIALIZED;
+
+ *regulator = (void *)the_regulator;
+
+ return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Validate the regulator instance provided by the user
+ *
+ * Validate the regulator instance provided by the user
+ *
+ * @param[in] regulator is the instance provided by the user
+ * @param[inout] status will contain the RTEMS status for this check
+ *
+ * @return This method returns a @a _Regulator_Control instance pointer
+ * which is NULL if invalid or points to the internal regulator
+ * control structure if valid.
+ */
+static inline _Regulator_Control *_Regulator_Get(
+ rtems_regulator_instance *regulator,
+ rtems_status_code *status
+)
+{
+ _Regulator_Control *the_regulator = (_Regulator_Control *) regulator;
+
+ if (the_regulator == NULL) {
+ *status = RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (the_regulator->initialized != REGULATOR_INITIALIZED) {
+ *status = RTEMS_INCORRECT_STATE;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ status = RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
+ return the_regulator;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup RegulatorInternalAPI
+ */
+rtems_status_code rtems_regulator_delete(
+ rtems_regulator_instance *regulator,
+ rtems_interval ticks
+)
+{
+ _Regulator_Control *the_regulator;
+ rtems_status_code status;
+
+ /**
+ * Convert external handle to internal instance pointer
+ */
+ the_regulator = _Regulator_Get(regulator, &status);
+ if (the_regulator == NULL) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * There can be no buffers outstanding
+ */
+ _Regulator_Statistics *stats = &the_regulator->Statistics;
+
+ if (stats->obtained != stats->released ) {
+ return RTEMS_RESOURCE_IN_USE;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Free the resources associated with this regulator instance.
+ */
+ bool bc;
+ bc = _Regulator_Free_helper(the_regulator, ticks);
+ if (bc == false) {
+ return RTEMS_TIMEOUT;
+ }
+
+ return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup RegulatorInternalAPI
+ *
+ * Allocate a buffer for the caller using the internal partition.
+ */
+rtems_status_code rtems_regulator_obtain_buffer(
+ rtems_regulator_instance *regulator,
+ void **buffer
+)
+{
+ _Regulator_Control *the_regulator;
+ rtems_status_code status;
+
+ /**
+ * Convert external handle to internal instance pointer
+ */
+ the_regulator = _Regulator_Get(regulator, &status);
+ if (the_regulator == NULL) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Allocate a buffer for the user application from the buffer pool managed
+ * by an Classic API partition.
+ */
+ status = rtems_partition_get_buffer(
+ the_regulator->messages_partition_id,
+ buffer
+ );
+
+ if (status == RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL) {
+ the_regulator->Statistics.obtained++;
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup RegulatorInternalAPI
+ *
+ * Allocate a buffer for the caller using the internal partition.
+ */
+rtems_status_code rtems_regulator_release_buffer(
+ rtems_regulator_instance *regulator,
+ void *buffer
+)
+{
+ _Regulator_Control *the_regulator;
+ rtems_status_code status;
+
+ /**
+ * Convert external handle to internal instance pointer
+ */
+ the_regulator = _Regulator_Get(regulator, &status);
+ if (the_regulator == NULL) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Deallocate the buffer to the buffer pool managed by a Classic
+ * API partition.
+ */
+ status = rtems_partition_return_buffer(
+ the_regulator->messages_partition_id,
+ buffer
+ );
+
+ if (status == RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL) {
+ the_regulator->Statistics.released++;
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup RegulatorInternalAPI
+ */
+rtems_status_code rtems_regulator_send(
+ rtems_regulator_instance *regulator,
+ void *message,
+ size_t length
+)
+{
+ _Regulator_Control *the_regulator;
+ rtems_status_code status;
+ _Regulator_Message_t regulator_message;
+
+ the_regulator = (_Regulator_Control *) regulator;
+
+ /**
+ * Validate the arguments and ensure the regulator was successfully
+ * initialized.
+ */
+ if (message == NULL) {
+ return RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+ }
+
+ if (length == 0) {
+ return RTEMS_INVALID_NUMBER;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert external handle to internal instance pointer
+ */
+ the_regulator = _Regulator_Get(regulator, &status);
+ if (the_regulator == NULL) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Place the message pointer and length into a temporary structure. This
+ * lets the implementation internally send the message by reference and
+ * have a zero-copy implementation.
+ */
+ regulator_message.buffer = message;
+ regulator_message.length = length;
+
+ /**
+ * Send the application message to the output thread for delivery using
+ * a Classic API message queue.
+ */
+ status = rtems_message_queue_send(
+ the_regulator->queue_id,
+ &regulator_message,
+ sizeof(_Regulator_Message_t)
+ );
+ if (status != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup RegulatorInternalAPI
+ */
+rtems_status_code rtems_regulator_get_statistics(
+ rtems_regulator_instance *regulator,
+ rtems_regulator_statistics *statistics
+)
+{
+ _Regulator_Control *the_regulator;
+ rtems_status_code status;
+
+ /**
+ * Validate the arguments and ensure the regulator was successfully
+ * initialized.
+ */
+ if (statistics == NULL) {
+ return RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert external handle to internal instance pointer
+ */
+ the_regulator = _Regulator_Get(regulator, &status);
+ if (the_regulator == NULL) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Zero out the statistics structure in case the get period statistics
+ * fails below.
+ */
+ memset(statistics, 0, sizeof(rtems_regulator_statistics));
+
+ /**
+ * Fill in the caller's statistics structure from information
+ * maintained by the regulator instance about buffers processed.
+ */
+ statistics->obtained = the_regulator->Statistics.obtained;
+ statistics->released = the_regulator->Statistics.released;
+ statistics->delivered = the_regulator->Statistics.delivered;
+
+ /**
+ * Attempt to retrieve the delivery thread's period's statistics.
+ *
+ * NOTE; If the Delivery Thread has not run yet, the period will not
+ * exist yet. We should not fail for this reason but it is why
+ * we zeroed out the entire structure above.
+ */
+ (void) rtems_rate_monotonic_get_statistics(
+ the_regulator->delivery_thread_period_id,
+ &statistics->period_statistics
+ );
+
+ return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}