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+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * @brief Chain Handler API
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 embedded brains GmbH.
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2014.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_CHAINIMPL_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_CHAINIMPL_H
+
+#include <rtems/score/chain.h>
+#include <rtems/score/address.h>
+#include <rtems/score/assert.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup ScoreChain
+ */
+/**@{**/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Chain initializer for an empty chain with designator @a name.
+ */
+#define CHAIN_INITIALIZER_EMPTY(name) \
+ { { { &(name).Tail.Node, NULL }, &(name).Head.Node } }
+
+/**
+ * @brief Chain initializer for a chain with one @a node.
+ *
+ * @see CHAIN_NODE_INITIALIZER_ONE_NODE_CHAIN().
+ */
+#define CHAIN_INITIALIZER_ONE_NODE( node ) \
+ { { { (node), NULL }, (node) } }
+
+/**
+ * @brief Chain node initializer for a @a chain containing exactly this node.
+ *
+ * @see CHAIN_INITIALIZER_ONE_NODE().
+ */
+#define CHAIN_NODE_INITIALIZER_ONE_NODE_CHAIN( chain ) \
+ { &(chain)->Tail.Node, &(chain)->Head.Node }
+
+/**
+ * @brief Chain definition for an empty chain with designator @a name.
+ */
+#define CHAIN_DEFINE_EMPTY(name) \
+ Chain_Control name = CHAIN_INITIALIZER_EMPTY(name)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initialize a chain header.
+ *
+ * This routine initializes @a the_chain structure to manage the
+ * contiguous array of @a number_nodes nodes which starts at
+ * @a starting_address. Each node is of @a node_size bytes.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain specifies the chain to initialize
+ * @param[in] starting_address is the starting address of the array
+ * of elements
+ * @param[in] number_nodes is the numebr of nodes that will be in the chain
+ * @param[in] node_size is the size of each node
+ */
+void _Chain_Initialize(
+ Chain_Control *the_chain,
+ void *starting_address,
+ size_t number_nodes,
+ size_t node_size
+);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Returns the node count of the chain.
+ *
+ * @param[in] chain The chain.
+ *
+ * @note It does NOT disable interrupts to ensure the atomicity of the
+ * operation.
+ *
+ * @retval The node count of the chain.
+ */
+size_t _Chain_Node_count_unprotected( const Chain_Control *chain );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set off chain.
+ *
+ * This function sets the next field of the @a node to NULL indicating the @a
+ * node is not part of a chain.
+ *
+ * @param[in] node the node set to off chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _Chain_Set_off_chain(
+ Chain_Node *node
+)
+{
+ node->next = NULL;
+#if defined(RTEMS_DEBUG)
+ node->previous = NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initializes a chain node.
+ *
+ * In debug configurations, the node is set off chain. In all other
+ * configurations, this function does nothing.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_node The chain node to initialize.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _Chain_Initialize_node( Chain_Node *the_node )
+{
+#if defined(RTEMS_DEBUG)
+ _Chain_Set_off_chain( the_node );
+#else
+ (void) the_node;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Is the node off chain.
+ *
+ * This function returns true if the @a node is not on a chain. A @a node is
+ * off chain if the next field is set to NULL.
+ *
+ * @param[in] node is the node off chain.
+ *
+ * @retval true The @a node is off chain.
+ * @retval false The @a node is not off chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE bool _Chain_Is_node_off_chain(
+ const Chain_Node *node
+)
+{
+ return node->next == NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Are two nodes equal.
+ *
+ * This function returns true if @a left and @a right are equal,
+ * and false otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param[in] left is the node on the left hand side of the comparison.
+ * @param[in] right is the node on the left hand side of the comparison.
+ *
+ * @retval true @a left and @a right are equal.
+ * @retval false @a left and @a right are not equal.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE bool _Chain_Are_nodes_equal(
+ const Chain_Node *left,
+ const Chain_Node *right
+)
+{
+ return left == right;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Is the chain node pointer NULL.
+ *
+ * This function returns true if the_node is NULL and false otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_node is the node pointer to check.
+ *
+ * @retval true @a the_node is @c NULL.
+ * @retval false @a the_node is not @c NULL.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE bool _Chain_Is_null_node(
+ const Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ return (the_node == NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return pointer to chain head.
+ *
+ * This function returns a pointer to the head node on the chain.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to be operated upon.
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the permanent head node of the chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Chain_Node *_Chain_Head(
+ Chain_Control *the_chain
+)
+{
+ return &the_chain->Head.Node;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return pointer to immutable chain head.
+ *
+ * This function returns a pointer to the head node on the chain.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to be operated upon.
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the permanent head node of the chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE const Chain_Node *_Chain_Immutable_head(
+ const Chain_Control *the_chain
+)
+{
+ return &the_chain->Head.Node;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return pointer to chain tail.
+ *
+ * This function returns a pointer to the tail node on the chain.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to be operated upon.
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the permanent tail node of the chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Chain_Node *_Chain_Tail(
+ Chain_Control *the_chain
+)
+{
+ return &the_chain->Tail.Node;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return pointer to immutable chain tail.
+ *
+ * This function returns a pointer to the tail node on the chain.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to be operated upon.
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the permanent tail node of the chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE const Chain_Node *_Chain_Immutable_tail(
+ const Chain_Control *the_chain
+)
+{
+ return &the_chain->Tail.Node;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return pointer to chain's first node.
+ *
+ * This function returns a pointer to the first node on the chain after the
+ * head.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to be operated upon.
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the first node of the chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Chain_Node *_Chain_First(
+ const Chain_Control *the_chain
+)
+{
+ return _Chain_Immutable_head( the_chain )->next;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return pointer to immutable chain's first node.
+ *
+ * This function returns a pointer to the first node on the chain after the
+ * head.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to be operated upon.
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the first node of the chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE const Chain_Node *_Chain_Immutable_first(
+ const Chain_Control *the_chain
+)
+{
+ return _Chain_Immutable_head( the_chain )->next;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return pointer to chain's last node.
+ *
+ * This function returns a pointer to the last node on the chain just before
+ * the tail.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to be operated upon.
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the last node of the chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Chain_Node *_Chain_Last(
+ const Chain_Control *the_chain
+)
+{
+ return _Chain_Immutable_tail( the_chain )->previous;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return pointer to immutable chain's last node.
+ *
+ * This function returns a pointer to the last node on the chain just before
+ * the tail.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to be operated upon.
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the last node of the chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE const Chain_Node *_Chain_Immutable_last(
+ const Chain_Control *the_chain
+)
+{
+ return _Chain_Immutable_tail( the_chain )->previous;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return pointer the next node from this node.
+ *
+ * This function returns a pointer to the next node after this node.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_node is the node to be operated upon.
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the next node on the chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Chain_Node *_Chain_Next(
+ const Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ return the_node->next;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return pointer the immutable next node from this node.
+ *
+ * This function returns a pointer to the next node after this node.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_node is the node to be operated upon.
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the next node on the chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE const Chain_Node *_Chain_Immutable_next(
+ const Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ return the_node->next;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return pointer the previous node from this node.
+ *
+ * This function returns a pointer to the previous node on this chain.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_node is the node to be operated upon.
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the previous node on the chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Chain_Node *_Chain_Previous(
+ const Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ return the_node->previous;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return pointer the immutable previous node from this node.
+ *
+ * This function returns a pointer to the previous node on this chain.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_node is the node to be operated upon.
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the previous node on the chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE const Chain_Node *_Chain_Immutable_previous(
+ const Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ return the_node->previous;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Is the chain empty.
+ *
+ * This function returns true if there a no nodes on @a the_chain and
+ * false otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to be operated upon.
+ *
+ * @retval true There are no nodes on @a the_chain.
+ * @retval false There are nodes on @a the_chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE bool _Chain_Is_empty(
+ const Chain_Control *the_chain
+)
+{
+ return _Chain_Immutable_first( the_chain )
+ == _Chain_Immutable_tail( the_chain );
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Is this the first node on the chain.
+ *
+ * This function returns true if the_node is the first node on a chain and
+ * false otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_node is the node the caller wants to know if it is
+ * the first node on a chain.
+ *
+ * @retval true @a the_node is the first node on a chain.
+ * @retval false @a the_node is not the first node on a chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE bool _Chain_Is_first(
+ const Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ return (the_node->previous->previous == NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Is this the last node on the chain.
+ *
+ * This function returns true if @a the_node is the last node on a chain and
+ * false otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_node is the node to check as the last node.
+ *
+ * @retval true @a the_node is the last node on a chain.
+ * @retval false @a the_node is not the last node on a chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE bool _Chain_Is_last(
+ const Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ return (the_node->next->next == NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Does this chain have only one node.
+ *
+ * This function returns true if there is only one node on @a the_chain and
+ * false otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to be operated upon.
+ *
+ * @return This function returns true if there is only one node on
+ * @a the_chain and false otherwise.
+ *
+ * @retval true There is only one node on @a the_chain.
+ * @retval false There is more than one node on @a the_chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE bool _Chain_Has_only_one_node(
+ const Chain_Control *the_chain
+)
+{
+ return _Chain_Immutable_first( the_chain )
+ == _Chain_Immutable_last( the_chain );
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Is this node the chain head.
+ *
+ * This function returns true if @a the_node is the head of @a the_chain and
+ * false otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to be operated upon.
+ * @param[in] the_node is the node to check for being the Chain Head.
+ *
+ * @retval true @a the_node is the head of @a the_chain.
+ * @retval false @a the_node is not the head of @a the_chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE bool _Chain_Is_head(
+ const Chain_Control *the_chain,
+ const Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ return (the_node == _Chain_Immutable_head( the_chain ));
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Is this node the chail tail.
+ *
+ * This function returns true if @a the_node is the tail of @a the_chain and
+ * false otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to be operated upon.
+ * @param[in] the_node is the node to check for being the Chain Tail.
+ *
+ * @retval true @a the_node is the tail of @a the_chain.
+ * @retval false @a the_node is not the tail of @a the_chain.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE bool _Chain_Is_tail(
+ const Chain_Control *the_chain,
+ const Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ return (the_node == _Chain_Immutable_tail( the_chain ));
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initialize this chain as empty.
+ *
+ * This routine initializes the specified chain to contain zero nodes.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to be initialized.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _Chain_Initialize_empty(
+ Chain_Control *the_chain
+)
+{
+ Chain_Node *head;
+ Chain_Node *tail;
+
+ _Assert( the_chain != NULL );
+
+ head = _Chain_Head( the_chain );
+ tail = _Chain_Tail( the_chain );
+
+ head->next = tail;
+ head->previous = NULL;
+ tail->previous = head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initializes this chain to contain exactly the specified node.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain The chain control.
+ * @param[in] the_node The one and only node.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _Chain_Initialize_one(
+ Chain_Control *the_chain,
+ Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ Chain_Node *head;
+ Chain_Node *tail;
+
+ _Assert( _Chain_Is_node_off_chain( the_node ) );
+
+ head = _Chain_Head( the_chain );
+ tail = _Chain_Tail( the_chain );
+
+ the_node->next = tail;
+ the_node->previous = head;
+
+ head->next = the_node;
+ head->previous = NULL;
+ tail->previous = the_node;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Extract this node (unprotected).
+ *
+ * This routine extracts the_node from the chain on which it resides.
+ * It does NOT disable interrupts to ensure the atomicity of the
+ * extract operation.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_node is the node to be extracted.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _Chain_Extract_unprotected(
+ Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ Chain_Node *next;
+ Chain_Node *previous;
+
+ next = the_node->next;
+ previous = the_node->previous;
+ next->previous = previous;
+ previous->next = next;
+
+#if defined(RTEMS_DEBUG)
+ _Chain_Set_off_chain( the_node );
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the first node (unprotected).
+ *
+ * This function removes the first node from the_chain and returns
+ * a pointer to that node. It does NOT disable interrupts to ensure
+ * the atomicity of the get operation.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to attempt to get the first node from.
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the first node on the chain even if it is
+ * the Chain Tail.
+ *
+ * @note This routine assumes that there is at least one node on the chain
+ * and always returns a node even if it is the Chain Tail.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Chain_Node *_Chain_Get_first_unprotected(
+ Chain_Control *the_chain
+)
+{
+ Chain_Node *head;
+ Chain_Node *old_first;
+ Chain_Node *new_first;
+
+ _Assert( !_Chain_Is_empty( the_chain ) );
+
+ head = _Chain_Head( the_chain );
+ old_first = head->next;
+ new_first = old_first->next;
+
+ head->next = new_first;
+ new_first->previous = head;
+
+#if defined(RTEMS_DEBUG)
+ _Chain_Set_off_chain( old_first );
+#endif
+
+ return old_first;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the first node (unprotected).
+ *
+ * This function removes the first node from the_chain and returns
+ * a pointer to that node. If the_chain is empty, then NULL is returned.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to attempt to get the first node from.
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the first node on the chain or NULL if the
+ * chain is empty.
+ *
+ * @note It does NOT disable interrupts to ensure the atomicity of the
+ * get operation.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Chain_Node *_Chain_Get_unprotected(
+ Chain_Control *the_chain
+)
+{
+ if ( !_Chain_Is_empty(the_chain))
+ return _Chain_Get_first_unprotected(the_chain);
+ else
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Insert a node (unprotected).
+ *
+ * This routine inserts the_node on a chain immediately following
+ * after_node.
+ *
+ * @param[in] after_node is the node which will precede @a the_node on the
+ * chain.
+ * @param[in] the_node is the node to be inserted.
+ *
+ * @note It does NOT disable interrupts to ensure the atomicity
+ * of the extract operation.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _Chain_Insert_unprotected(
+ Chain_Node *after_node,
+ Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ Chain_Node *before_node;
+
+ _Assert( _Chain_Is_node_off_chain( the_node ) );
+
+ the_node->previous = after_node;
+ before_node = after_node->next;
+ after_node->next = the_node;
+ the_node->next = before_node;
+ before_node->previous = the_node;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Append a node (unprotected).
+ *
+ * This routine appends the_node onto the end of the_chain.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to be operated upon.
+ * @param[in] the_node is the node to be appended.
+ *
+ * @note It does NOT disable interrupts to ensure the atomicity of the
+ * append operation.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _Chain_Append_unprotected(
+ Chain_Control *the_chain,
+ Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ Chain_Node *tail;
+ Chain_Node *old_last;
+
+ _Assert( _Chain_Is_node_off_chain( the_node ) );
+
+ tail = _Chain_Tail( the_chain );
+ old_last = tail->previous;
+
+ the_node->next = tail;
+ tail->previous = the_node;
+ old_last->next = the_node;
+ the_node->previous = old_last;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Append a node on the end of a chain if the node is in the off chain
+ * state (unprotected).
+ *
+ * @note It does NOT disable interrupts to ensure the atomicity of the
+ * append operation.
+ *
+ * @see _Chain_Append_unprotected() and _Chain_Is_node_off_chain().
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _Chain_Append_if_is_off_chain_unprotected(
+ Chain_Control *the_chain,
+ Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ if ( _Chain_Is_node_off_chain( the_node ) ) {
+ _Chain_Append_unprotected( the_chain, the_node );
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Prepend a node (unprotected).
+ *
+ * This routine prepends the_node onto the front of the_chain.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to be operated upon.
+ * @param[in] the_node is the node to be prepended.
+ *
+ * @note It does NOT disable interrupts to ensure the atomicity of the
+ * prepend operation.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _Chain_Prepend_unprotected(
+ Chain_Control *the_chain,
+ Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ _Chain_Insert_unprotected(_Chain_Head(the_chain), the_node);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Append a node and check if the chain was empty before (unprotected).
+ *
+ * This routine appends the_node onto the end of the_chain.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to be operated upon.
+ * @param[in] the_node is the node to be appended.
+ *
+ * @note It does NOT disable interrupts to ensure the atomicity of the
+ * append operation.
+ *
+ * @retval true The chain was empty before.
+ * @retval false The chain contained at least one node before.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE bool _Chain_Append_with_empty_check_unprotected(
+ Chain_Control *the_chain,
+ Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ bool was_empty = _Chain_Is_empty( the_chain );
+
+ _Chain_Append_unprotected( the_chain, the_node );
+
+ return was_empty;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Prepend a node and check if the chain was empty before (unprotected).
+ *
+ * This routine prepends the_node onto the front of the_chain.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to be operated upon.
+ * @param[in] the_node is the node to be prepended.
+ *
+ * @note It does NOT disable interrupts to ensure the atomicity of the
+ * prepend operation.
+ *
+ * @retval true The chain was empty before.
+ * @retval false The chain contained at least one node before.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE bool _Chain_Prepend_with_empty_check_unprotected(
+ Chain_Control *the_chain,
+ Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ bool was_empty = _Chain_Is_empty( the_chain );
+
+ _Chain_Prepend_unprotected( the_chain, the_node );
+
+ return was_empty;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the first node and check if the chain is empty afterwards
+ * (unprotected).
+ *
+ * This function removes the first node from the_chain and returns
+ * a pointer to that node in @a the_node. If the_chain is empty, then NULL is
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain is the chain to attempt to get the first node from.
+ * @param[out] the_node is the first node on the chain or NULL if the chain is
+ * empty.
+ *
+ * @note It does NOT disable interrupts to ensure the atomicity of the
+ * get operation.
+ *
+ * @retval true The chain is empty now.
+ * @retval false The chain contains at least one node now.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE bool _Chain_Get_with_empty_check_unprotected(
+ Chain_Control *the_chain,
+ Chain_Node **the_node
+)
+{
+ bool is_empty_now = true;
+ Chain_Node *head = _Chain_Head( the_chain );
+ Chain_Node *tail = _Chain_Tail( the_chain );
+ Chain_Node *old_first = head->next;
+
+ if ( old_first != tail ) {
+ Chain_Node *new_first = old_first->next;
+
+ head->next = new_first;
+ new_first->previous = head;
+
+ *the_node = old_first;
+
+ is_empty_now = new_first == tail;
+ } else
+ *the_node = NULL;
+
+ return is_empty_now;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Chain node order.
+ *
+ * @param[in] left The left hand side.
+ * @param[in] right The right hand side.
+ *
+ * @retval true According to the order the left node precedes the right node.
+ * @retval false Otherwise.
+ */
+typedef bool ( *Chain_Node_order )(
+ const void *left,
+ const Chain_Node *right
+);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Inserts a node into the chain according to the order relation.
+ *
+ * After the operation the chain contains the node to insert and the order
+ * relation holds for all nodes from the head up to the inserted node. Nodes
+ * after the inserted node are not moved.
+ *
+ * @param[in] the_chain The chain.
+ * @param[in] to_insert The node to insert.
+ * @param[in] left The left hand side passed to the order relation. It must
+ * correspond to the node to insert. The separate left hand side parameter
+ * may help the compiler to generate better code if it is stored in a local
+ * variable.
+ * @param[in] order The order relation.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _Chain_Insert_ordered_unprotected(
+ Chain_Control *the_chain,
+ Chain_Node *to_insert,
+ const void *left,
+ Chain_Node_order order
+)
+{
+ const Chain_Node *tail = _Chain_Immutable_tail( the_chain );
+ Chain_Node *next = _Chain_First( the_chain );
+
+ while ( next != tail && !( *order )( left, next ) ) {
+ next = _Chain_Next( next );
+ }
+
+ _Chain_Insert_unprotected( _Chain_Previous( next ), to_insert );
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief The chain iterator direction.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ /**
+ * @brief Iteration from head to tail.
+ */
+ CHAIN_ITERATOR_FORWARD,
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Iteration from tail to head.
+ */
+ CHAIN_ITERATOR_BACKWARD
+} Chain_Iterator_direction;
+
+/**
+ * @brief A chain iterator which is updated during node extraction if it is
+ * properly registered.
+ *
+ * @see _Chain_Iterator_initialize().
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ /**
+ * @brief Node for registration.
+ *
+ * Used during _Chain_Iterator_initialize() and _Chain_Iterator_destroy().
+ */
+ Chain_Node Registry_node;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief The direction of this iterator.
+ *
+ * Immutable after initialization via _Chain_Iterator_initialize().
+ */
+ Chain_Iterator_direction direction;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief The current position of this iterator.
+ *
+ * The position is initialized via _Chain_Iterator_initialize(). It must be
+ * explicitly set after one valid iteration step, e.g. in case a next node in
+ * the iterator direction existed. It is updated through the registration in
+ * case a node is extracted via _Chain_Iterator_registry_update().
+ */
+ Chain_Node *position;
+} Chain_Iterator;
+
+/**
+ * @brief A registry for chain iterators.
+ *
+ * Should be attached to a chain control to enable safe iteration through a
+ * chain in case of concurrent node extractions.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ Chain_Control Iterators;
+} Chain_Iterator_registry;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Chain iterator registry initializer for static initialization.
+ *
+ * @param name The designator of the chain iterator registry.
+ */
+#define CHAIN_ITERATOR_REGISTRY_INITIALIZER( name ) \
+ { CHAIN_INITIALIZER_EMPTY( name.Iterators ) }
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initializes a chain iterator registry.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _Chain_Iterator_registry_initialize(
+ Chain_Iterator_registry *the_registry
+)
+{
+ _Chain_Initialize_empty( &the_registry->Iterators );
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Updates all iterators present in the chain iterator registry in case
+ * of a node extraction.
+ *
+ * Must be called before _Chain_Extract_unprotected().
+ *
+ * @warning This function will look at all registered chain iterators to
+ * determine if an update is necessary.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _Chain_Iterator_registry_update(
+ Chain_Iterator_registry *the_registry,
+ Chain_Node *the_node_to_extract
+)
+{
+ Chain_Node *iter_node;
+ Chain_Node *iter_tail;
+
+ iter_node = _Chain_Head( &the_registry->Iterators );
+ iter_tail = _Chain_Tail( &the_registry->Iterators );
+
+ while ( ( iter_node = _Chain_Next( iter_node ) ) != iter_tail ) {
+ Chain_Iterator *iter;
+
+ iter = (Chain_Iterator *) iter_node;
+
+ if ( iter->position == the_node_to_extract ) {
+ if ( iter->direction == CHAIN_ITERATOR_FORWARD ) {
+ iter->position = _Chain_Previous( the_node_to_extract );
+ } else {
+ iter->position = _Chain_Next( the_node_to_extract );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initializes the chain iterator.
+ *
+ * In the following example nodes inserted during the iteration are visited in
+ * case they are inserted after the current position in iteration order.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * #include <rtems/score/chainimpl.h>
+ * #include <rtems/score/isrlock.h>
+ *
+ * typedef struct {
+ * Chain_Control Chain;
+ * Chain_Iterator_registry Iterators;
+ * ISR_LOCK_MEMBER( Lock )
+ * } Some_Control;
+ *
+ * void iterate(
+ * Some_Control *the_some,
+ * void ( *visitor )( Chain_Node * )
+ * )
+ * {
+ * ISR_lock_Context lock_context;
+ * Chain_Iterator iter;
+ * Chain_Node *node;
+ * const Chain_Node *end;
+ *
+ * end = _Chain_Immutable_tail( &the_some->Chain );
+ *
+ * _ISR_lock_ISR_disable_and_acquire( &the_some->Lock, &lock_context );
+ *
+ * _Chain_Iterator_initialize(
+ * &the_some->Chain,
+ * &the_some->Iterators,
+ * &iter,
+ * CHAIN_ITERATOR_FORWARD
+ * );
+ *
+ * while ( ( node = _Chain_Iterator_next( &iter ) ) != end ) {
+ * _Chain_Iterator_set_position( &iter, node );
+ * _ISR_lock_Release_and_ISR_enable( &the_some->Lock, &lock_context );
+ * ( *visitor )( node );
+ * _ISR_lock_ISR_disable_and_acquire( &the_some->Lock, &lock_context );
+ * }
+ *
+ * _Chain_Iterator_destroy( &iter );
+ * _ISR_lock_Release_and_ISR_enable( &the_some->Lock, &lock_context );
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param the_chain The chain to iterate.
+ * @param the_registry The registry for the chain iterator.
+ * @param the_iterator The chain iterator to initialize.
+ * @param direction The iteration direction.
+ *
+ * @see _Chain_Iterator_next(), _Chain_Iterator_set_position() and
+ * Chain_Iterator_destroy().
+ *
+ * @warning Think twice before you use a chain iterator. Its current
+ * implementation is unfit for use in performance relevant components, due to
+ * the linear time complexity in _Chain_Iterator_registry_update().
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _Chain_Iterator_initialize(
+ Chain_Control *the_chain,
+ Chain_Iterator_registry *the_registry,
+ Chain_Iterator *the_iterator,
+ Chain_Iterator_direction direction
+)
+{
+ _Chain_Initialize_node( &the_iterator->Registry_node );
+ _Chain_Append_unprotected(
+ &the_registry->Iterators,
+ &the_iterator->Registry_node
+ );
+
+ the_iterator->direction = direction;
+
+ if ( direction == CHAIN_ITERATOR_FORWARD ) {
+ the_iterator->position = _Chain_Head( the_chain );
+ } else {
+ the_iterator->position = _Chain_Tail( the_chain );
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Returns the next node in the iterator direction.
+ *
+ * In case a next node exists, then the iterator should be updated via
+ * _Chain_Iterator_set_position() to continue with the next iteration step.
+ *
+ * @param the_iterator The chain iterator.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Chain_Node *_Chain_Iterator_next(
+ const Chain_Iterator *the_iterator
+)
+{
+ if ( the_iterator->direction == CHAIN_ITERATOR_FORWARD ) {
+ return _Chain_Next( the_iterator->position );
+ } else {
+ return _Chain_Previous( the_iterator->position );
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Sets the iterator position.
+ *
+ * @param the_iterator The chain iterator.
+ * @param the_node The new iterator position.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _Chain_Iterator_set_position(
+ Chain_Iterator *the_iterator,
+ Chain_Node *the_node
+)
+{
+ the_iterator->position = the_node;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Destroys the iterator.
+ *
+ * Removes the iterator from its registry.
+ *
+ * @param the_iterator The chain iterator.
+ */
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _Chain_Iterator_destroy(
+ Chain_Iterator *the_iterator
+)
+{
+ _Chain_Extract_unprotected( &the_iterator->Registry_node );
+}
+
+/** @} */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+/* end of include file */