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-rw-r--r--c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/Makefile.am10
-rw-r--r--c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/Makefile.am26
-rw-r--r--c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/c4x.h362
-rw-r--r--c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/c4xtypes.h56
-rw-r--r--c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/cpu.h1256
-rw-r--r--c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h70
-rw-r--r--c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/types.h56
7 files changed, 1836 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/Makefile.am b/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..900930a502
--- /dev/null
+++ b/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+##
+## $Id$
+##
+
+AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign 1.4
+
+SUBDIRS = score
+
+include $(top_srcdir)/../../../../../../automake/subdirs.am
+include $(top_srcdir)/../../../../../../automake/local.am
diff --git a/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/Makefile.am b/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..884f33acb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+##
+## $Id$
+##
+
+AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign 1.4
+
+H_FILES = cpu.h c4x.h c4xtypes.h cpu_asm.h
+noinst_HEADERS = $(H_FILES)
+
+#
+# (OPTIONAL) Add local stuff here using +=
+#
+
+PREINSTALL_FILES = \
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score \
+$(H_FILES:%.h=$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/%.h)
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score:
+ $(mkinstalldirs) $@
+
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/%.h: %.h
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $< $@
+
+all-local: $(PREINSTALL_FILES)
+
+include $(top_srcdir)/../../../../../../automake/local.am
diff --git a/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/c4x.h b/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/c4x.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fe1d2cd139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/c4x.h
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+/* c4x.h
+ *
+ * This file is an example (i.e. "no CPU") of the file which is
+ * created for each CPU family port of RTEMS.
+ *
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _INCLUDE_C4X_h
+#define _INCLUDE_C4X_h
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This file contains the information required to build
+ * RTEMS for a particular member of the "no cpu"
+ * family when executing in protected mode. It does
+ * this by setting variables to indicate which implementation
+ * dependent features are present in a particular member
+ * of the family.
+ */
+
+#if defined(c30)
+#define CPU_MODEL_NAME "C30"
+
+#elif defined(c31)
+#define CPU_MODEL_NAME "C31"
+
+#elif defined(c32)
+#define CPU_MODEL_NAME "C32"
+
+#elif defined(c40)
+#define CPU_MODEL_NAME "C40"
+
+#elif defined(c44)
+#define CPU_MODEL_NAME "C44"
+
+#else
+
+#error "Unsupported CPU Model"
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Define the name of the CPU family.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_NAME "Texas Instruments C3x/C4x"
+
+/*
+ * This port is a little unusual in that even though there are "floating
+ * point registers", the notion of floating point is very inherent to
+ * applications. In addition, the calling conventions require that
+ * only a few extended registers be preserved across subroutine calls.
+ * The overhead of including these few registers in the basic
+ * context is small compared to the overhead of managing the notion
+ * of separate floating point contexts. So we decided to pretend that
+ * there is no FPU on the C3x or C4x.
+ */
+
+#define C4X_HAS_FPU 0
+
+/*
+ * Routines to manipulate the bits in the Status Word (ST).
+ */
+
+#define C4X_ST_C 0x0001
+#define C4X_ST_V 0x0002
+#define C4X_ST_Z 0x0004
+#define C4X_ST_N 0x0008
+#define C4X_ST_UF 0x0010
+#define C4X_ST_LV 0x0020
+#define C4X_ST_LUF 0x0040
+#define C4X_ST_OVM 0x0080
+#define C4X_ST_RM 0x0100
+#define C4X_ST_CF 0x0400
+#define C4X_ST_CE 0x0800
+#define C4X_ST_CC 0x1000
+#define C4X_ST_GIE 0x2000
+
+#ifndef _TMS320C40
+#define C3X_IE_INTERRUPT_MASK_BITS 0xffff
+#define C3x_IE_INTERRUPTS_ALL_ENABLED 0x0000
+#define C3x_IE_INTERRUPTS_ALL_DISABLED 0xffff
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ASM
+
+/*
+ * A nop macro.
+ */
+
+#define c4x_nop() \
+ __asm__("nop");
+
+/*
+ * Routines to set and clear individual bits in the ST (status word).
+ *
+ * cpu_st_bit_clear - clear bit in ST
+ * cpu_st_bit_set - set bit in ST
+ * cpu_st_get - obtain entire ST
+ */
+
+#ifdef _TMS320C40
+#define c4x_gie_nop()
+#else
+#define c4x_gie_nop() { c4x_nop(); c4x_nop(); }
+#endif
+
+#define cpu_st_bit_clear(_st_bit) \
+ do { \
+ __asm__("andn %0,st" : : "g" (_st_bit) : "cc"); \
+ c4x_gie_nop(); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define cpu_st_bit_set(_st_bit) \
+ do { \
+ __asm__("or %0,st" : : "g" (_st_bit) : "cc"); \
+ c4x_gie_nop(); \
+ } while (0)
+
+static inline unsigned int cpu_st_get(void)
+{
+ register unsigned int st_value;
+ __asm__("ldi st, %0" : "=r" (st_value));
+ return st_value;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Routines to manipulate the Global Interrupt Enable (GIE) bit in
+ * the Status Word (ST).
+ *
+ * c4x_global_interrupts_get - returns current GIE setting
+ * c4x_global_interrupts_disable - disables global interrupts
+ * c4x_global_interrupts_enable - enables global interrupts
+ * c4x_global_interrupts_restore - restores GIE to pre-disable state
+ * c4x_global_interrupts_flash - temporarily enable global interrupts
+ */
+
+#define c4x_global_interrupts_get() \
+ (cpu_st_get() & C4X_ST_GIE)
+
+#define c4x_global_interrupts_disable() \
+ cpu_st_bit_clear(C4X_ST_GIE)
+
+#define c4x_global_interrupts_enable() \
+ cpu_st_bit_set(C4X_ST_GIE)
+
+#define c4x_global_interrupts_restore(_old_level) \
+ cpu_st_bit_set(_old_level)
+
+#define c4x_global_interrupts_flash(_old_level) \
+ do { \
+ cpu_st_bit_set(_old_level); \
+ cpu_st_bit_clear(C4X_ST_GIE); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#ifndef _TMS320C40
+
+/*
+ * Routines to set and get the IF register
+ *
+ * c3x_get_if - obtains IF register
+ * c3x_set_if - sets IF register
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int c3x_get_if(void)
+{
+ register unsigned int _if_value;
+
+ __asm__( "ldi if, %0" : "=r" (_if_value) );
+ return _if_value;
+}
+
+static inline void c3x_set_if(unsigned int _if_value)
+{
+ __asm__( "ldi %0, if" : : "g" (_if_value) : "if", "cc");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Routines to set and get the IE register
+ *
+ * c3x_get_ie - obtains IE register
+ * c3x_set_ie - sets IE register
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int c3x_get_ie(void)
+{
+ register unsigned int _ie_value;
+
+ __asm__ volatile ( "ldi ie, %0" : "=r" (_ie_value) );
+ return _ie_value;
+}
+
+static inline void c3x_set_ie(unsigned int _ie_value)
+{
+ __asm__ volatile ( "ldi %0, ie" : : "g" (_ie_value) : "ie", "cc");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Routines to manipulates the mask portion of the IE register.
+ *
+ * c3x_ie_mask_all - returns previous IE mask
+ * c3x_ie_mask_restore - restores previous IE mask
+ * c3x_ie_mask_flash - temporarily restores previous IE mask
+ * c3x_ie_mask_set - sets a specific set of the IE mask
+ */
+
+#define c3x_ie_mask_all( _isr_cookie ) \
+ do { \
+ __asm__("ldi ie,%0\n" \
+ "\tandn 0ffffh, ie" \
+ : "=r" (_isr_cookie): : "ie", "cc" ); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define c3x_ie_mask_restore( _isr_cookie ) \
+ do { \
+ __asm__("or %0, ie" \
+ : : "g" (_isr_cookie) : "ie", "cc" ); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define c3x_ie_mask_flash( _isr_cookie ) \
+ do { \
+ __asm__("or %0, ie\n" \
+ "\tandn 0ffffh, ie" \
+ : : "g" (_isr_cookie) : "ie", "cc" ); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define c3x_ie_mask_set( _new_mask ) \
+ do { unsigned int _ie_mask; \
+ unsigned int _ie_value; \
+ \
+ if ( _new_mask == 0 ) _ie_mask = 0; \
+ else _ie_mask = 0xffff; \
+ _ie_value = c3x_get_ie(); \
+ _ie_value &= C4X_IE_INTERRUPT_MASK_BITS; \
+ _ie_value |= _ie_mask; \
+ c3x_set_ie(_ie_value); \
+ } while (0)
+#endif
+/* end of C3x specific interrupt flag routines */
+
+/*
+ * This is a section of C4x specific interrupt flag management routines.
+ */
+
+#ifdef _TMS320C40
+
+/*
+ * Routines to set and get the IIF register
+ *
+ * c4x_get_iif - obtains IIF register
+ * c4x_set_iif - sets IIF register
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int c4x_get_iif(void)
+{
+ register unsigned int _iif_value;
+
+ __asm__( "ldi iif, %0" : "=r" (_iif_value) );
+ return _iif_value;
+}
+
+static inline void c4x_set_iif(unsigned int _iif_value)
+{
+ __asm__( "ldi %0, iif" : : "g" (_iif_value) : "iif", "cc");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Routines to set and get the IIE register
+ *
+ * c4x_get_iie - obtains IIE register
+ * c4x_set_iie - sets IIE register
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int c4x_get_iie(void)
+{
+ register unsigned int _iie_value;
+
+ __asm__( "ldi iie, %0" : "=r" (_iie_value) );
+ return _iie_value;
+}
+
+static inline void c4x_set_iie(unsigned int _iie_value)
+{
+ __asm__( "ldi %0, iie" : : "g" (_iie_value) : "iie", "cc");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Routines to manipulates the mask portion of the IIE register.
+ *
+ * c4x_ie_mask_all - returns previous IIE mask
+ * c4x_ie_mask_restore - restores previous IIE mask
+ * c4x_ie_mask_flash - temporarily restores previous IIE mask
+ * c4x_ie_mask_set - sets a specific set of the IIE mask
+ */
+
+#if 0
+#warning "C4x IIE masking routines not implemented."
+#define c4x_iie_mask_all( _isr_cookie )
+#define c4x_iie_mask_restore( _isr_cookie )
+#define c4x_iie_mask_flash( _isr_cookie )
+#define c4x_iie_mask_set( _new_mask )
+#endif
+
+#endif
+/* end of C4x specific interrupt flag routines */
+
+/*
+ * Routines to access the Interrupt Trap Table Pointer
+ *
+ * c4x_get_ittp - get ITTP
+ * c4x_set_ittp - set ITTP
+ */
+
+static inline void * c4x_get_ittp(void)
+{
+ register unsigned int _if_value;
+
+ __asm__( "ldi if, %0" : "=r" (_if_value) );
+ return (void *)((_if_value & 0xffff) >> 8);
+}
+
+static inline void c4x_set_ittp(void *_ittp_value)
+{
+ unsigned int _if_value;
+ unsigned int _ittp_field;
+
+#ifdef _TMS320C40
+ _if_value = c4x_get_iif();
+#else
+ _if_value = c3x_get_if();
+#endif
+ _if_value &= 0xffff;
+ _ittp_field = (((unsigned int) _ittp_value) << 8);
+ _if_value |= _ittp_field;
+#ifdef _TMS320C40
+ c4x_set_iif( _if_value );
+#else
+ c3x_set_if( _if_value );
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* ifndef ASM */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ! _INCLUDE_C4X_h */
+/* end of include file */
diff --git a/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/c4xtypes.h b/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/c4xtypes.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89d7bc3c35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/c4xtypes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* c4xtypes.h
+ *
+ * This include file contains type definitions pertaining to the Intel
+ * C4x processor family.
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+#ifndef __C4X_TYPES_h
+#define __C4X_TYPES_h
+
+#ifndef ASM
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This section defines the basic types for this processor.
+ */
+
+typedef unsigned char unsigned8; /* unsigned 8-bit integer */
+typedef unsigned short unsigned16; /* unsigned 16-bit integer */
+typedef unsigned int unsigned32; /* unsigned 32-bit integer */
+typedef unsigned long long unsigned64; /* unsigned 64-bit integer */
+
+typedef unsigned16 Priority_Bit_map_control;
+
+typedef signed char signed8; /* 8-bit signed integer */
+typedef signed short signed16; /* 16-bit signed integer */
+typedef signed int signed32; /* 32-bit signed integer */
+typedef signed long long signed64; /* 64 bit signed integer */
+
+typedef unsigned32 boolean; /* Boolean value */
+
+typedef float single_precision; /* single precision float */
+typedef double double_precision; /* double precision float */
+
+typedef void c4x_isr;
+typedef void ( *c4x_isr_entry )( void );
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !ASM */
+
+#endif
+/* end of include file */
diff --git a/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/cpu.h b/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/cpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ada263bf65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/cpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1256 @@
+/* cpu.h
+ *
+ * This include file contains information pertaining to the XXX
+ * processor.
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CPU_h
+#define __CPU_h
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/score/c4x.h> /* pick up machine definitions */
+#ifndef ASM
+#include <rtems/score/c4xtypes.h>
+#endif
+
+/* conditional compilation parameters */
+
+/*
+ * Should the calls to _Thread_Enable_dispatch be inlined?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then they are inlined.
+ * If FALSE, then a subroutine call is made.
+ *
+ * Basically this is an example of the classic trade-off of size
+ * versus speed. Inlining the call (TRUE) typically increases the
+ * size of RTEMS while speeding up the enabling of dispatching.
+ * [NOTE: In general, the _Thread_Dispatch_disable_level will
+ * only be 0 or 1 unless you are in an interrupt handler and that
+ * interrupt handler invokes the executive.] When not inlined
+ * something calls _Thread_Enable_dispatch which in turns calls
+ * _Thread_Dispatch. If the enable dispatch is inlined, then
+ * one subroutine call is avoided entirely.]
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * We might as well try to inline this code until there is a
+ * code space problem.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_INLINE_ENABLE_DISPATCH TRUE
+
+/*
+ * Should the body of the search loops in _Thread_queue_Enqueue_priority
+ * be unrolled one time? In unrolled each iteration of the loop examines
+ * two "nodes" on the chain being searched. Otherwise, only one node
+ * is examined per iteration.
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the loops are unrolled.
+ * If FALSE, then the loops are not unrolled.
+ *
+ * The primary factor in making this decision is the cost of disabling
+ * and enabling interrupts (_ISR_Flash) versus the cost of rest of the
+ * body of the loop. On some CPUs, the flash is more expensive than
+ * one iteration of the loop body. In this case, it might be desirable
+ * to unroll the loop. It is important to note that on some CPUs, this
+ * code is the longest interrupt disable period in RTEMS. So it is
+ * necessary to strike a balance when setting this parameter.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * We might as well unroll this loop until there is a reason not to do so.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_UNROLL_ENQUEUE_PRIORITY TRUE
+
+/*
+ * Does RTEMS manage a dedicated interrupt stack in software?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then a stack is allocated in _Interrupt_Manager_initialization.
+ * If FALSE, nothing is done.
+ *
+ * If the CPU supports a dedicated interrupt stack in hardware,
+ * then it is generally the responsibility of the BSP to allocate it
+ * and set it up.
+ *
+ * If the CPU does not support a dedicated interrupt stack, then
+ * the porter has two options: (1) execute interrupts on the
+ * stack of the interrupted task, and (2) have RTEMS manage a dedicated
+ * interrupt stack.
+ *
+ * If this is TRUE, CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK should also be TRUE.
+ *
+ * Only one of CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK and
+ * CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK should be set to TRUE. It is
+ * possible that both are FALSE for a particular CPU. Although it
+ * is unclear what that would imply about the interrupt processing
+ * procedure on that CPU.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ *
+ * Initial investigation indicates a software managed stack will be needed.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK FALSE
+
+/*
+ * Does this CPU have hardware support for a dedicated interrupt stack?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then it must be installed during initialization.
+ * If FALSE, then no installation is performed.
+ *
+ * If this is TRUE, CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK should also be TRUE.
+ *
+ * Only one of CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK and
+ * CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK should be set to TRUE. It is
+ * possible that both are FALSE for a particular CPU. Although it
+ * is unclear what that would imply about the interrupt processing
+ * procedure on that CPU.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ *
+ * Initial investigation indicates a software managed stack will be needed.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK FALSE
+
+/*
+ * Does RTEMS allocate a dedicated interrupt stack in the Interrupt Manager?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the memory is allocated during initialization.
+ * If FALSE, then the memory is allocated during initialization.
+ *
+ * This should be TRUE is CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK is TRUE
+ * or CPU_INSTALL_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK is TRUE.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ *
+ * Until we know what to do with the memory, we should not allocated it.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK FALSE
+
+/*
+ * Does the RTEMS invoke the user's ISR with the vector number and
+ * a pointer to the saved interrupt frame (1) or just the vector
+ * number (0)?
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ *
+ * The interrupt code will have to be written before this is answered
+ * but the answer should be yes.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_ISR_PASSES_FRAME_POINTER 1
+
+/*
+ * Does the CPU have hardware floating point?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is supported.
+ * If FALSE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is ignored.
+ *
+ * If there is a FP coprocessor such as the i387 or mc68881, then
+ * the answer is TRUE.
+ *
+ * The macro name "C4X_HAS_FPU" should be made CPU specific.
+ * It indicates whether or not this CPU model has FP support. For
+ * example, it would be possible to have an i386_nofp CPU model
+ * which set this to false to indicate that you have an i386 without
+ * an i387 and wish to leave floating point support out of RTEMS.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * See c4x.h for more details but the bottom line is that the
+ * few extended registers required to be preserved across subroutines
+ * calls are considered part of the integer context. This eliminates
+ * overhead.
+ *
+ * The C4X_HAS_FPU refers to the extended precision registers R0-R7
+ * (plus R8-R11 on some models).
+ *
+ * XXX check that we even need to have the context area pointer in
+ * the TCB in this case.
+ */
+
+#if ( C4X_HAS_FPU == 1 )
+#define CPU_HARDWARE_FP TRUE
+#else
+#define CPU_HARDWARE_FP FALSE
+#endif
+#define CPU_SOFTWARE_FP FALSE
+
+/*
+ * Are all tasks RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT tasks implicitly?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is assumed.
+ * If FALSE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is followed.
+ *
+ * So far, the only CPU in which this option has been used is the
+ * HP PA-RISC. The HP C compiler and gcc both implicitly use the
+ * floating point registers to perform integer multiplies. If
+ * a function which you would not think utilize the FP unit DOES,
+ * then one can not easily predict which tasks will use the FP hardware.
+ * In this case, this option should be TRUE.
+ *
+ * If CPU_HARDWARE_FP is FALSE, then this should be FALSE as well.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * There is no known reason to make all tasks include the extended
+ * precision registers (i.e. floating point context).
+ */
+
+#define CPU_ALL_TASKS_ARE_FP FALSE
+
+/*
+ * Should the IDLE task have a floating point context?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the IDLE task is created as a RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task
+ * and it has a floating point context which is switched in and out.
+ * If FALSE, then the IDLE task does not have a floating point context.
+ *
+ * Setting this to TRUE negatively impacts the time required to preempt
+ * the IDLE task from an interrupt because the floating point context
+ * must be saved as part of the preemption.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * There is no known reason to make the IDLE task floating point and
+ * no point in wasting the memory or increasing the context switch
+ * time for the IDLE task.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_IDLE_TASK_IS_FP FALSE
+
+/*
+ * Should the saving of the floating point registers be deferred
+ * until a context switch is made to another different floating point
+ * task?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the floating point context will not be stored until
+ * necessary. It will remain in the floating point registers and not
+ * disturned until another floating point task is switched to.
+ *
+ * If FALSE, then the floating point context is saved when a floating
+ * point task is switched out and restored when the next floating point
+ * task is restored. The state of the floating point registers between
+ * those two operations is not specified.
+ *
+ * If the floating point context does NOT have to be saved as part of
+ * interrupt dispatching, then it should be safe to set this to TRUE.
+ *
+ * Setting this flag to TRUE results in using a different algorithm
+ * for deciding when to save and restore the floating point context.
+ * The deferred FP switch algorithm minimizes the number of times
+ * the FP context is saved and restored. The FP context is not saved
+ * until a context switch is made to another, different FP task.
+ * Thus in a system with only one FP task, the FP context will never
+ * be saved or restored.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * There is no reason to avoid the deferred FP switch logic on this
+ * CPU family.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_USE_DEFERRED_FP_SWITCH TRUE
+
+/*
+ * Does this port provide a CPU dependent IDLE task implementation?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the routine _CPU_Thread_Idle_body
+ * must be provided and is the default IDLE thread body instead of
+ * _CPU_Thread_Idle_body.
+ *
+ * If FALSE, then use the generic IDLE thread body if the BSP does
+ * not provide one.
+ *
+ * This is intended to allow for supporting processors which have
+ * a low power or idle mode. When the IDLE thread is executed, then
+ * the CPU can be powered down.
+ *
+ * The order of precedence for selecting the IDLE thread body is:
+ *
+ * 1. BSP provided
+ * 2. CPU dependent (if provided)
+ * 3. generic (if no BSP and no CPU dependent)
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * There is currently no reason to avoid using the generic implementation.
+ * In the future, a C4x specific IDLE thread body may be added to take
+ * advantage of low power modes.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_PROVIDES_IDLE_THREAD_BODY FALSE
+
+/*
+ * Does the stack grow up (toward higher addresses) or down
+ * (toward lower addresses)?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the grows upward.
+ * If FALSE, then the grows toward smaller addresses.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * The system stack grows from low to high memory.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * This setting was derived from the discussion of stack management
+ * in section 6.1 (p. 6-29) System and User Stack Management of the
+ * TMS32C3x User's Guide (rev L, July 1997) which states: "A push
+ * performs a preincrement, and a pop performs a postdecrement of the
+ * system-stack pointer." There are instructions for making "a stack"
+ * run from high to low memory but this appears to be the exception.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_STACK_GROWS_UP TRUE
+
+/*
+ * The following is the variable attribute used to force alignment
+ * of critical RTEMS structures. On some processors it may make
+ * sense to have these aligned on tighter boundaries than
+ * the minimum requirements of the compiler in order to have as
+ * much of the critical data area as possible in a cache line.
+ *
+ * The placement of this macro in the declaration of the variables
+ * is based on the syntactically requirements of the GNU C
+ * "__attribute__" extension. For example with GNU C, use
+ * the following to force a structures to a 32 byte boundary.
+ *
+ * __attribute__ ((aligned (32)))
+ *
+ * NOTE: Currently only the Priority Bit Map table uses this feature.
+ * To benefit from using this, the data must be heavily
+ * used so it will stay in the cache and used frequently enough
+ * in the executive to justify turning this on.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * The C4x is word oriented and there should be no alignment issues.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_STRUCTURE_ALIGNMENT
+
+/*
+ * Define what is required to specify how the network to host conversion
+ * routines are handled.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_HAS_OWN_HOST_TO_NETWORK_ROUTINES FALSE
+#define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN TRUE
+#define CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN FALSE
+
+/*
+ * The following defines the number of bits actually used in the
+ * interrupt field of the task mode. How those bits map to the
+ * CPU interrupt levels is defined by the routine _CPU_ISR_Set_level().
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * Currently we are only supporting interrupt levels 0 (all on) and
+ * 1 (all off). Levels 2-255 COULD be looked up in a user provided
+ * table that gives GIE and IE Mask settings. But this is not the
+ * case today.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_MODES_INTERRUPT_MASK 0x000000FF
+
+/*
+ * Processor defined structures
+ *
+ * Examples structures include the descriptor tables from the i386
+ * and the processor control structure on the i960ca.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+/* may need to put some structures here. */
+
+/*
+ * Contexts
+ *
+ * Generally there are 2 types of context to save.
+ * 1. Interrupt registers to save
+ * 2. Task level registers to save
+ *
+ * This means we have the following 3 context items:
+ * 1. task level context stuff:: Context_Control
+ * 2. floating point task stuff:: Context_Control_fp
+ * 3. special interrupt level context :: Context_Control_interrupt
+ *
+ * On some processors, it is cost-effective to save only the callee
+ * preserved registers during a task context switch. This means
+ * that the ISR code needs to save those registers which do not
+ * persist across function calls. It is not mandatory to make this
+ * distinctions between the caller/callee saves registers for the
+ * purpose of minimizing context saved during task switch and on interrupts.
+ * If the cost of saving extra registers is minimal, simplicity is the
+ * choice. Save the same context on interrupt entry as for tasks in
+ * this case.
+ *
+ * Additionally, if gdb is to be made aware of RTEMS tasks for this CPU, then
+ * care should be used in designing the context area.
+ *
+ * On some CPUs with hardware floating point support, the Context_Control_fp
+ * structure will not be used or it simply consist of an array of a
+ * fixed number of bytes. This is done when the floating point context
+ * is dumped by a "FP save context" type instruction and the format
+ * is not really defined by the CPU. In this case, there is no need
+ * to figure out the exact format -- only the size. Of course, although
+ * this is enough information for RTEMS, it is probably not enough for
+ * a debugger such as gdb. But that is another problem.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * From email with Michael Hayes:
+ * > > But what are the rules for what is passed in what registers?
+ *
+ * Args are passed in the following registers (in order):
+ *
+ * AR2, R2, R3, RC, RS, RE
+ *
+ * However, the first and second floating point values are always in R2
+ * and R3 (and all other floats are on the stack). Structs are always
+ * passed on the stack. If the last argument is an ellipsis, the
+ * previous argument is passed on the stack so that its address can be
+ * taken for the stdargs macros.
+ *
+ * > > What is assumed to be preserved across calls?
+ *
+ * AR3, AR4, AR5, AR6, AR7
+ * R4, R5, R8 (using STI/LDI)
+ * R6, R7 (using STF/LDF)
+ *
+ * > > What is assumed to be scratch registers?
+ *
+ * R0, R1, R2, R3, AR0, AR1, AR2, IR0, IR1, BK, RS, RE, RC, R9, R10, R11
+ *
+ * Based on this information, the task specific context is quite small
+ * but the interrupt context is much larger. In fact, it could
+ * easily be argued that there is no point in distinguishing between
+ * integer and floating point contexts on the Cxx since there is
+ * so little context involved. So that is the decision made.
+ *
+ * Not Mentioned in list: DP
+ *
+ * Assumed to be global resources:
+ *
+ * C3X: IE, IF, and IOF
+ * C4X: DIE, IIF, and IIF
+ */
+
+
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned int st;
+ unsigned int ar3;
+ unsigned int ar4;
+ unsigned int ar5;
+ unsigned int ar6;
+ unsigned int ar7;
+ unsigned int r4_sti; /* other part of register is in interrupt context */
+ unsigned int r5_sti; /* other part of register is in interrupt context */
+ unsigned int r6_stf; /* other part of register is in interrupt context */
+ unsigned int r7_stf; /* other part of register is in interrupt context */
+#ifdef _TMS320C40
+ unsigned int r8_sti; /* other part of register is in interrupt context */
+#endif
+ unsigned int sp;
+} Context_Control;
+
+typedef struct {
+} Context_Control_fp;
+
+/*
+ * This is the order the interrupt entry code pushes the registers.
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+ void *interrupted;
+ unsigned int st;
+ unsigned int ar2; /* because the vector numbers goes here */
+ unsigned int ar0;
+ unsigned int ar1;
+ unsigned int dp;
+ unsigned int ir0;
+ unsigned int ir1;
+ unsigned int rs;
+ unsigned int re;
+ unsigned int rc;
+ unsigned int bk;
+ unsigned int r0_sti;
+ unsigned int r0_stf;
+ unsigned int r1_sti;
+ unsigned int r1_stf;
+ unsigned int r2_sti;
+ unsigned int r2_stf;
+ unsigned int r3_sti;
+ unsigned int r3_stf;
+ unsigned int r4_stf; /* other part of register is in basic context */
+ unsigned int r5_stf; /* other part of register is in basic context */
+ unsigned int r6_sti; /* other part of register is in basic context */
+ unsigned int r7_sti; /* other part of register is in basic context */
+
+#ifdef _TMS320C40
+ unsigned int r8_sti; /* other part of register is in basic context */
+ unsigned int r9_sti;
+ unsigned int r9_stf;
+ unsigned int r10_sti;
+ unsigned int r10_stf;
+ unsigned int r11_sti;
+ unsigned int r11_stf;
+#endif
+
+} CPU_Interrupt_frame;
+
+/*
+ * The following table contains the information required to configure
+ * the C4x processor specific parameters.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+ void (*pretasking_hook)( void );
+ void (*predriver_hook)( void );
+ void (*postdriver_hook)( void );
+ void (*idle_task)( void );
+ boolean do_zero_of_workspace;
+ unsigned32 idle_task_stack_size;
+ unsigned32 interrupt_stack_size;
+ unsigned32 extra_mpci_receive_server_stack;
+ void * (*stack_allocate_hook)( unsigned32 );
+ void (*stack_free_hook)( void* );
+ /* end of fields required on all CPUs */
+
+} rtems_cpu_table;
+
+/*
+ * Macros to access required entires in the CPU Table are in
+ * the file rtems/system.h.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Macros to access C4X specific additions to the CPU Table
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+/* There are no CPU specific additions to the CPU Table for this port. */
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * This variable is optional. It is used on CPUs on which it is difficult
+ * to generate an "uninitialized" FP context. It is filled in by
+ * _CPU_Initialize and copied into the task's FP context area during
+ * _CPU_Context_Initialize.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * Unused
+ */
+
+SCORE_EXTERN Context_Control_fp _CPU_Null_fp_context;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * On some CPUs, RTEMS supports a software managed interrupt stack.
+ * This stack is allocated by the Interrupt Manager and the switch
+ * is performed in _ISR_Handler. These variables contain pointers
+ * to the lowest and highest addresses in the chunk of memory allocated
+ * for the interrupt stack. Since it is unknown whether the stack
+ * grows up or down (in general), this give the CPU dependent
+ * code the option of picking the version it wants to use.
+ *
+ * NOTE: These two variables are required if the macro
+ * CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK is defined as TRUE.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+SCORE_EXTERN void *_CPU_Interrupt_stack_low;
+SCORE_EXTERN void *_CPU_Interrupt_stack_high;
+
+/*
+ * With some compilation systems, it is difficult if not impossible to
+ * call a high-level language routine from assembly language. This
+ * is especially true of commercial Ada compilers and name mangling
+ * C++ ones. This variable can be optionally defined by the CPU porter
+ * and contains the address of the routine _Thread_Dispatch. This
+ * can make it easier to invoke that routine at the end of the interrupt
+ * sequence (if a dispatch is necessary).
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * This port should not require this.
+ */
+
+#if 0
+SCORE_EXTERN void (*_CPU_Thread_dispatch_pointer)();
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Nothing prevents the porter from declaring more CPU specific variables.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+/* XXX: if needed, put more variables here */
+
+/*
+ * The size of the floating point context area. On some CPUs this
+ * will not be a "sizeof" because the format of the floating point
+ * area is not defined -- only the size is. This is usually on
+ * CPUs with a "floating point save context" instruction.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * If we decide to have a separate floating point context, then
+ * the answer is the size of the data structure. Otherwise, we
+ * need to define it as 0 to let upper level configuration work.
+ */
+
+#if ( C4X_HAS_FPU == 1 )
+#define CPU_CONTEXT_FP_SIZE sizeof( Context_Control_fp )
+#else
+#define CPU_CONTEXT_FP_SIZE 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Amount of extra stack (above minimum stack size) required by
+ * MPCI receive server thread. Remember that in a multiprocessor
+ * system this thread must exist and be able to process all directives.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+#define CPU_MPCI_RECEIVE_SERVER_EXTRA_STACK 0
+
+/*
+ * This defines the number of entries in the ISR_Vector_table managed
+ * by RTEMS.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * Based on the information provided in section 7.6.1 (p. 7-26)
+ * titled "TMS320C30 and TMS320C31 Interrupt Vector Table" and section
+ * 7.6.2 "TMS320C32 Interrupt Vector Table" of the TMS32C3x User's
+ * Guide (rev L, July 1997), vectors are numbered 0x00 - 0x3F. Thus
+ * there are 0x40 or 64 vectors.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_INTERRUPT_NUMBER_OF_VECTORS 0x40
+#define CPU_INTERRUPT_MAXIMUM_VECTOR_NUMBER (CPU_INTERRUPT_NUMBER_OF_VECTORS - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Should be large enough to run all RTEMS tests. This insures
+ * that a "reasonable" small application should not have any problems.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+#define CPU_STACK_MINIMUM_SIZE (1024)
+
+/*
+ * CPU's worst alignment requirement for data types on a byte boundary. This
+ * alignment does not take into account the requirements for the stack.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ * As best I can tell, there are no restrictions since this is a word
+ * -- not byte -- oriented archtiecture.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_ALIGNMENT 0
+
+/*
+ * This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for the
+ * heap handler. This alignment requirement may be stricter than that
+ * for the data types alignment specified by CPU_ALIGNMENT. It is
+ * common for the heap to follow the same alignment requirement as
+ * CPU_ALIGNMENT. If the CPU_ALIGNMENT is strict enough for the heap,
+ * then this should be set to CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This does not have to be a power of 2. It does have to
+ * be greater or equal to than CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ *
+ * A CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT of 2 comes close to disabling all the rounding
+ * while still ensuring that the least significant bit of the front
+ * and back flags can be used as the used bit -- not part of the size.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT 2
+
+/*
+ * This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for memory
+ * buffers allocated by the partition manager. This alignment requirement
+ * may be stricter than that for the data types alignment specified by
+ * CPU_ALIGNMENT. It is common for the partition to follow the same
+ * alignment requirement as CPU_ALIGNMENT. If the CPU_ALIGNMENT is strict
+ * enough for the partition, then this should be set to CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This does not have to be a power of 2. It does have to
+ * be greater or equal to than CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ * I think a CPU_PARTITION_ALIGNMENT of 1 will effectively disable all
+ * the rounding.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_PARTITION_ALIGNMENT 1
+
+/*
+ * This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for the
+ * stack. This alignment requirement may be stricter than that for the
+ * data types alignment specified by CPU_ALIGNMENT. If the CPU_ALIGNMENT
+ * is strict enough for the stack, then this should be set to 0.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This must be a power of 2 either 0 or greater than CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+#define CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT 0
+
+/*
+ * ISR handler macros
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * These macros disable interrupts using the GIE (global interrupts enable)
+ * bit in the status word.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Disable all interrupts for an RTEMS critical section. The previous
+ * level is returned in _isr_cookie.
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_ISR_Disable( _isr_cookie ) \
+ do { \
+ (_isr_cookie) = c4x_global_interrupts_get(); \
+ c4x_global_interrupts_disable(); \
+ } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Enable interrupts to the previous level (returned by _CPU_ISR_Disable).
+ * This indicates the end of an RTEMS critical section. The parameter
+ * _isr_cookie is not modified.
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_ISR_Enable( _isr_cookie ) \
+ c4x_global_interrupts_restore( _isr_cookie )
+
+/*
+ * This temporarily restores the interrupt to _isr_cookie before immediately
+ * disabling them again. This is used to divide long RTEMS critical
+ * sections into two or more parts. The parameter _isr_cookie is not
+ * modified.
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_ISR_Flash( _isr_cookie ) \
+ c4x_global_interrupts_flash( _isr_cookie )
+
+/*
+ * Map interrupt level in task mode onto the hardware that the CPU
+ * actually provides. Currently, interrupt levels which do not
+ * map onto the CPU in a generic fashion are undefined. Someday,
+ * it would be nice if these were "mapped" by the application
+ * via a callout. For example, m68k has 8 levels 0 - 7, levels
+ * 8 - 255 would be available for bsp/application specific meaning.
+ * This could be used to manage a programmable interrupt controller
+ * via the rtems_task_mode directive.
+ *
+ * The get routine usually must be implemented as a subroutine.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * The C4x port probably needs to allow the BSP to define
+ * a mask table for all values 0-255. For now, 0 is global
+ * interrupts enabled and and non-zero is global interrupts
+ * disabled. In the future, values 1-254 could be defined as
+ * specific combinations of the global interrupt enabled and the IE mask.
+ *
+ * The logic for setting the mask field is something like this:
+ * _ie_value = c4x_get_ie();
+ * _ie_value &= C4X_IE_INTERRUPT_MASK_BITS;
+ * _ie_value |= _ie_mask;
+ * c4x_set_ie(_ie_value);
+ *
+ * NOTE: If this is implemented, then the context of each task
+ * must be extended to include the IE register.
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_ISR_Set_level( _new_level ) \
+ do { \
+ if ( _new_level == 0 ) c4x_global_interrupts_enable(); \
+ else c4x_global_interrupts_disable(); \
+ } while (0)
+
+/* if GIE = 1, then logical level is 0. */
+#define _CPU_ISR_Get_level() \
+ (c4x_global_interrupts_get() ? 0 : 1)
+
+
+/* end of ISR handler macros */
+
+/* Context handler macros */
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the context to a state suitable for starting a
+ * task after a context restore operation. Generally, this
+ * involves:
+ *
+ * - setting a starting address
+ * - preparing the stack
+ * - preparing the stack and frame pointers
+ * - setting the proper interrupt level in the context
+ * - initializing the floating point context
+ *
+ * This routine generally does not set any unnecessary register
+ * in the context. The state of the "general data" registers is
+ * undefined at task start time.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This is_fp parameter is TRUE if the thread is to be a floating
+ * point thread. This is typically only used on CPUs where the
+ * FPU may be easily disabled by software such as on the SPARC
+ * where the PSR contains an enable FPU bit.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Context_Initialize(
+ Context_Control *_the_context,
+ void *_stack_base,
+ unsigned32 _size,
+ unsigned32 _isr,
+ void (*_entry_point)(void),
+ int _is_fp
+);
+
+/*
+ * This routine is responsible for somehow restarting the currently
+ * executing task. If you are lucky, then all that is necessary
+ * is restoring the context. Otherwise, there will need to be
+ * a special assembly routine which does something special in this
+ * case. Context_Restore should work most of the time. It will
+ * not work if restarting self conflicts with the stack frame
+ * assumptions of restoring a context.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_Context_Restart_self( _the_context ) \
+ _CPU_Context_restore( (_the_context) );
+
+#if ( C4X_HAS_FPU == 1 )
+/*
+ * The purpose of this macro is to allow the initial pointer into
+ * a floating point context area (used to save the floating point
+ * context) to be at an arbitrary place in the floating point
+ * context area.
+ *
+ * This is necessary because some FP units are designed to have
+ * their context saved as a stack which grows into lower addresses.
+ * Other FP units can be saved by simply moving registers into offsets
+ * from the base of the context area. Finally some FP units provide
+ * a "dump context" instruction which could fill in from high to low
+ * or low to high based on the whim of the CPU designers.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * No Floating Point from RTEMS perspective.
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_Context_Fp_start( _base, _offset ) \
+ ( (void *) _Addresses_Add_offset( (_base), (_offset) ) )
+#endif
+
+#if ( C4X_HAS_FPU == 1 )
+/*
+ * This routine initializes the FP context area passed to it to.
+ * There are a few standard ways in which to initialize the
+ * floating point context. The code included for this macro assumes
+ * that this is a CPU in which a "initial" FP context was saved into
+ * _CPU_Null_fp_context and it simply copies it to the destination
+ * context passed to it.
+ *
+ * Other models include (1) not doing anything, and (2) putting
+ * a "null FP status word" in the correct place in the FP context.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * No Floating Point from RTEMS perspective.
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_Context_Initialize_fp( _destination ) \
+ do { \
+ *((Context_Control_fp *) *((void **) _destination)) = _CPU_Null_fp_context; \
+ } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/* end of Context handler macros */
+
+/* Fatal Error manager macros */
+
+/*
+ * This routine copies _error into a known place -- typically a stack
+ * location or a register, optionally disables interrupts, and
+ * halts/stops the CPU.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_Fatal_halt( _error ) \
+ do { \
+ } while (0)
+
+/* end of Fatal Error manager macros */
+
+/* Bitfield handler macros */
+
+/*
+ * This routine sets _output to the bit number of the first bit
+ * set in _value. _value is of CPU dependent type Priority_Bit_map_control.
+ * This type may be either 16 or 32 bits wide although only the 16
+ * least significant bits will be used.
+ *
+ * There are a number of variables in using a "find first bit" type
+ * instruction.
+ *
+ * (1) What happens when run on a value of zero?
+ * (2) Bits may be numbered from MSB to LSB or vice-versa.
+ * (3) The numbering may be zero or one based.
+ * (4) The "find first bit" instruction may search from MSB or LSB.
+ *
+ * RTEMS guarantees that (1) will never happen so it is not a concern.
+ * (2),(3), (4) are handled by the macros _CPU_Priority_mask() and
+ * _CPU_Priority_bits_index(). These three form a set of routines
+ * which must logically operate together. Bits in the _value are
+ * set and cleared based on masks built by _CPU_Priority_mask().
+ * The basic major and minor values calculated by _Priority_Major()
+ * and _Priority_Minor() are "massaged" by _CPU_Priority_bits_index()
+ * to properly range between the values returned by the "find first bit"
+ * instruction. This makes it possible for _Priority_Get_highest() to
+ * calculate the major and directly index into the minor table.
+ * This mapping is necessary to ensure that 0 (a high priority major/minor)
+ * is the first bit found.
+ *
+ * This entire "find first bit" and mapping process depends heavily
+ * on the manner in which a priority is broken into a major and minor
+ * components with the major being the 4 MSB of a priority and minor
+ * the 4 LSB. Thus (0 << 4) + 0 corresponds to priority 0 -- the highest
+ * priority. And (15 << 4) + 14 corresponds to priority 254 -- the next
+ * to the lowest priority.
+ *
+ * If your CPU does not have a "find first bit" instruction, then
+ * there are ways to make do without it. Here are a handful of ways
+ * to implement this in software:
+ *
+ * - a series of 16 bit test instructions
+ * - a "binary search using if's"
+ * - _number = 0
+ * if _value > 0x00ff
+ * _value >>=8
+ * _number = 8;
+ *
+ * if _value > 0x0000f
+ * _value >=8
+ * _number += 4
+ *
+ * _number += bit_set_table[ _value ]
+ *
+ * where bit_set_table[ 16 ] has values which indicate the first
+ * bit set
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * There does not appear to be a simple way to do this on this
+ * processor family that is better than the generic algorithm.
+ * Almost certainly, a hand-optimized assembly version of the
+ * generic algorithm could be written although it is not
+ * worth the development effort at this time.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE TRUE
+#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_DATA TRUE
+
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+
+#define _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit( _value, _output ) \
+ do { \
+ (_output) = 0; /* do something to prevent warnings */ \
+ } while (0)
+
+#endif
+
+/* end of Bitfield handler macros */
+
+/*
+ * This routine builds the mask which corresponds to the bit fields
+ * as searched by _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit(). See the discussion
+ * for that routine.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+
+#define _CPU_Priority_Mask( _bit_number ) \
+ ( 1 << (_bit_number) )
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This routine translates the bit numbers returned by
+ * _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit() into something suitable for use as
+ * a major or minor component of a priority. See the discussion
+ * for that routine.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+
+#define _CPU_Priority_bits_index( _priority ) \
+ (_priority)
+
+#endif
+
+/* end of Priority handler macros */
+
+/* functions */
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_Initialize
+ *
+ * This routine performs CPU dependent initialization.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Initialize(
+ rtems_cpu_table *cpu_table,
+ void (*thread_dispatch)
+);
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler
+ *
+ * This routine installs a "raw" interrupt handler directly into the
+ * processor's vector table.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler(
+ unsigned32 vector,
+ proc_ptr new_handler,
+ proc_ptr *old_handler
+);
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_ISR_install_vector
+ *
+ * This routine installs an interrupt vector.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_vector(
+ unsigned32 vector,
+ proc_ptr new_handler,
+ proc_ptr *old_handler
+);
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_Thread_Idle_body
+ *
+ * This routine is the CPU dependent IDLE thread body.
+ *
+ * NOTE: It need only be provided if CPU_PROVIDES_IDLE_THREAD_BODY
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ * is TRUE.
+ */
+
+#if (CPU_PROVIDES_IDLE_THREAD_BODY == 1)
+void _CPU_Thread_Idle_body( void );
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_Context_switch
+ *
+ * This routine switches from the run context to the heir context.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Context_switch(
+ Context_Control *run,
+ Context_Control *heir
+);
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_Context_restore
+ *
+ * This routine is generally used only to restart self in an
+ * efficient manner. It may simply be a label in _CPU_Context_switch.
+ *
+ * NOTE: May be unnecessary to reload some registers.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Context_restore(
+ Context_Control *new_context
+);
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_Context_save_fp
+ *
+ * This routine saves the floating point context passed to it.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * No Floating Point from RTEMS perspective.
+ */
+
+#if ( C4X_HAS_FPU == 1 )
+void _CPU_Context_save_fp(
+ void **fp_context_ptr
+);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * _CPU_Context_restore_fp
+ *
+ * This routine restores the floating point context passed to it.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * No Floating Point from RTEMS perspective.
+ */
+
+#if ( C4X_HAS_FPU == 1 )
+void _CPU_Context_restore_fp(
+ void **fp_context_ptr
+);
+#endif
+
+/* The following routine swaps the endian format of an unsigned int.
+ * It must be static because it is referenced indirectly.
+ *
+ * This version will work on any processor, but if there is a better
+ * way for your CPU PLEASE use it. The most common way to do this is to:
+ *
+ * swap least significant two bytes with 16-bit rotate
+ * swap upper and lower 16-bits
+ * swap most significant two bytes with 16-bit rotate
+ *
+ * Some CPUs have special instructions which swap a 32-bit quantity in
+ * a single instruction (e.g. i486). It is probably best to avoid
+ * an "endian swapping control bit" in the CPU. One good reason is
+ * that interrupts would probably have to be disabled to insure that
+ * an interrupt does not try to access the same "chunk" with the wrong
+ * endian. Another good reason is that on some CPUs, the endian bit
+ * endianness for ALL fetches -- both code and data -- so the code
+ * will be fetched incorrectly.
+ *
+ * C4x Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXXanswer
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int CPU_swap_u32(
+ unsigned int value
+)
+{
+ unsigned32 byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, swapped;
+
+ byte4 = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
+ byte3 = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
+ byte2 = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
+ byte1 = value & 0xff;
+
+ swapped = (byte1 << 24) | (byte2 << 16) | (byte3 << 8) | byte4;
+ return( swapped );
+}
+
+#define CPU_swap_u16( value ) \
+ (((value&0xff) << 8) | ((value >> 8)&0xff))
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h b/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b5f3673d61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * cpu_asm.h
+ *
+ * Very loose template for an include file for the cpu_asm.? file
+ * if it is implemented as a ".S" file (preprocessed by cpp) instead
+ * of a ".s" file (preprocessed by gm4 or gasp).
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CPU_ASM_h
+#define __CPU_ASM_h
+
+/* pull in the generated offsets */
+
+#include <rtems/score/offsets.h>
+
+/*
+ * Hardware General Registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Hardware Floating Point Registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Hardware Control Registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Calling Convention
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Temporary registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Floating Point Registers - SW Conventions
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Temporary floating point registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+#endif
+
+/* end of file */
diff --git a/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/types.h b/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89d7bc3c35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/c/src/exec/score/cpu/c4x/rtems/score/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* c4xtypes.h
+ *
+ * This include file contains type definitions pertaining to the Intel
+ * C4x processor family.
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+#ifndef __C4X_TYPES_h
+#define __C4X_TYPES_h
+
+#ifndef ASM
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This section defines the basic types for this processor.
+ */
+
+typedef unsigned char unsigned8; /* unsigned 8-bit integer */
+typedef unsigned short unsigned16; /* unsigned 16-bit integer */
+typedef unsigned int unsigned32; /* unsigned 32-bit integer */
+typedef unsigned long long unsigned64; /* unsigned 64-bit integer */
+
+typedef unsigned16 Priority_Bit_map_control;
+
+typedef signed char signed8; /* 8-bit signed integer */
+typedef signed short signed16; /* 16-bit signed integer */
+typedef signed int signed32; /* 32-bit signed integer */
+typedef signed long long signed64; /* 64 bit signed integer */
+
+typedef unsigned32 boolean; /* Boolean value */
+
+typedef float single_precision; /* single precision float */
+typedef double double_precision; /* double precision float */
+
+typedef void c4x_isr;
+typedef void ( *c4x_isr_entry )( void );
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !ASM */
+
+#endif
+/* end of include file */