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+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * @ingroup shared_vmedma
+ *
+ * @brief Public interface of DMA routines
+ */
+
+#ifndef BSP_VME_DMA_H
+#define BSP_VME_DMA_H
+
+/*
+ * Authorship
+ * ----------
+ * This software was created by
+ * Till Straumann <strauman@slac.stanford.edu>, 2006, 2007
+ * Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University.
+ *
+ * Acknowledgement of sponsorship
+ * ------------------------------
+ * This software was produced by
+ * the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University,
+ * under Contract DE-AC03-76SFO0515 with the Department of Energy.
+ *
+ * Government disclaimer of liability
+ * ----------------------------------
+ * Neither the United States nor the United States Department of Energy,
+ * nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or
+ * assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy,
+ * completeness, or usefulness of any data, apparatus, product, or process
+ * disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned
+ * rights.
+ *
+ * Stanford disclaimer of liability
+ * --------------------------------
+ * Stanford University makes no representations or warranties, express or
+ * implied, nor assumes any liability for the use of this software.
+ *
+ * Stanford disclaimer of copyright
+ * --------------------------------
+ * Stanford University, owner of the copyright, hereby disclaims its
+ * copyright and all other rights in this software. Hence, anyone may
+ * freely use it for any purpose without restriction.
+ *
+ * Maintenance of notices
+ * ----------------------
+ * In the interest of clarity regarding the origin and status of this
+ * SLAC software, this and all the preceding Stanford University notices
+ * are to remain affixed to any copy or derivative of this software made
+ * or distributed by the recipient and are to be affixed to any copy of
+ * software made or distributed by the recipient that contains a copy or
+ * derivative of this software.
+ *
+ * ------------------ SLAC Software Notices, Set 4 OTT.002a, 2004 FEB 03
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup shared_vmedma VMEDMA Support
+ *
+ * @ingroup shared_vmeuniverse
+ *
+ * @brief VMEDMA Support Package
+ */
+
+
+/* NOTE: Access to DMA Channels is *not* protected / thread-safe.
+ * It is the responsability of the user to provide appropriate
+ * locking/serialization.
+ */
+
+/* Simple abstraction of DMA controller setup / bus utilization: */
+
+/* Since VME is the bottleneck, the settings for PCI are always
+ * chosen aggressively.
+ */
+
+
+/* Optimize for throughput; accept longer latencies:
+ * Choose a large block size (1k) and immediately re-request
+ * the bus at block boundaries.
+ */
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_OPT_THROUGHPUT 1
+/* Optimize for latency, accept throughput penalty:
+ * Choose a small block size (32b) and immediately re-request
+ * the bus at block boundaries.
+ */
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_OPT_LOWLATENCY 2
+
+/* Optimize for bus sharing with other devices:
+ * Choose relatively small block size (128) and back off for 64us
+ * at each block boundary.
+ */
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_OPT_SHAREDBUS 3
+
+/* Choose bridge default/reset configuration:
+ * (see manual)
+ */
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_OPT_DEFAULT 4
+
+/* Provide custom configuration pass pointer to array
+ * with as many 32-bit words the particular bridge chip
+ * expects.
+ */
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_OPT_CUSTOM 5
+
+/* VME Transfer modes */
+
+/* Bitwise OR of the VME address-modifier/transfer-type
+ * with driver specific (no standard AM code for 2eVME and
+ * 2eSST defined) and optional special flags (see below)
+ */
+
+/* Additional qualifiers: */
+
+/* Don't increment VME address */
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_MODE_NOINC_VME (1<<20)
+/* Don't increment PCI address */
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_MODE_NOINC_PCI (1<<21)
+
+/* Direction */
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_MODE_PCI2VME (1<<31)
+
+typedef void *BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptor;
+
+/* Program the device for the selected mode;
+ *
+ * 'bus_mode': one of the ...VMEDMA_OPT... choices
+ * listed above.
+ * 'xfer_mode': VME address-modifier optionally ORed with
+ * ...VMEDMA_MODE... bits listed above.
+ * 'custom': (only used if bus_mode is VMEDMA_OPT_CUSTOM)
+ * pointer to a list of setup parameters (chip-driver
+ * specific).
+ *
+ * RETURNS: 0 on success, nonzero on error (mode or channel
+ * unsupported).
+ *
+ * NOTES: The setup is preserved across multiple DMA transfers.
+ * It is the responsibility of the driver to reprogram
+ * the setup if the hardware does not preserve it.
+ * However - in linked list mode, some fields may be
+ * read from the list descriptors.
+ *
+ * Usually this routine must be used even in linked-list
+ * mode to program the 'bus_mode'.
+ *
+ * Direction of transfer is specified by a bit in the
+ * 'xfer_mode' (BSP_VMEDMA_MODE_PCI2VME).
+ */
+int
+BSP_VMEDmaSetup(int channel, uint32_t bus_mode, uint32_t xfer_mode, void *custom_setup);
+
+/* Start direct (not linked-list) transfer.
+ *
+ * RETURNS: 0 on success, nonzero on failure
+ */
+int
+BSP_VMEDmaStart(int channel, uint32_t pci_addr, uint32_t vme_addr, uint32_t n_bytes);
+
+/* Transfer status/result */
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_STATUS_OK 0
+/* Unsupported channel */
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_STATUS_UNSUP (-1)
+/* Bus error on VME */
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_STATUS_BERR_VME 1
+/* Bus error on PCI */
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_STATUS_BERR_PCI 2
+/* Channel busy */
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_STATUS_BUSY 3
+/* Setup/programming error */
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_STATUS_PERR 4
+/* Other/unspecified error */
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_STATUS_OERR 5
+
+/* Retrieve status of last transfer.
+ *
+ * RETURNS: 0 if the transfer was successful,
+ * nonzero on error (e.g., one of the
+ * values defined above).
+ *
+ * NOTE: Driver is allowed to pass other,
+ * device specific codes
+ */
+
+uint32_t
+BSP_VMEDmaStatus(int channel);
+
+/*
+ * Hook a callback (executed from ISR context) to DMA interrupt and
+ * enable it.
+ * If called with NULL callback then an existing callback is removed
+ * and the interrupt disabled.
+ *
+ * RETURNS: 0 on success, nonzero on failure (IRQ in use, unsupported
+ * channel).
+ */
+typedef void (*BSP_VMEDmaIRQCallback)(void *usr_arg);
+
+int
+BSP_VMEDmaInstallISR(int channel, BSP_VMEDmaIRQCallback cb, void *usr_arg);
+
+/*
+ * DMA List operations.
+ *
+ * Note that the list is totally unprotected, i.e., the user is
+ * responsible for maintaining coherency against concurrent
+ * access by multiple threads or hardware.
+ * We assume the user builds/updates a list, hands it over to
+ * the hardware (list start command) and leaves it alone until
+ * the DMA controller is done with it.
+ */
+
+/* Modify a list entry. If the list element pointer is NULL
+ * then a new list element is allocated.
+ * Only the fields with its corresponding bit set in the mask
+ * argument are touched.
+ *
+ * RETURNS: 'd' or newly allocated descriptor or NULL (no memory,
+ * or invalid setup).
+ */
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_MSK_ATTR (1<<0)
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_MSK_PCIA (1<<1)
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_MSK_VMEA (1<<2)
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_MSK_BCNT (1<<3)
+#define BSP_VMEDMA_MSK_ALL (0xf)
+BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptor
+BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptorSetup(
+ BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptor d,
+ uint32_t attr_mask,
+ uint32_t xfer_mode,
+ uint32_t pci_addr,
+ uint32_t vme_addr,
+ uint32_t n_bytes);
+
+/* De-allocate a list descriptor previously obtained by
+ * BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptorSetup(0,...);
+ *
+ * RETURNS: 0 on success, nonzero on failure (d currently on a list)
+ */
+int
+BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptorDestroy(BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptor d);
+
+/* Traverse a list of descriptors and destroy all elements */
+int
+BSP_VMEDmaListDestroy(BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptor anchor);
+
+/* Enqueue a list descriptor 'd' after 'tail'
+ *
+ * If 'tail' is NULL then 'd' is removed from
+ * the list it is currently on.
+ *
+ * RETURNS: 0 on success, nonzero if 'd' is already
+ * on a list (enqueue) or if it is not currently
+ * on a list (dequeue).
+ *
+ * NOTE: it is obviously the user's responsibility to update
+ * list queue/tail pointers when changing the
+ * structure of the list.
+ */
+int
+BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptorEnq(
+ BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptor tail,
+ BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptor d);
+
+/* Obtain next and previous descriptors */
+BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptor
+BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptorNext(BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptor d);
+
+BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptor
+BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptorPrev(BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptor d);
+
+/* Set and get a 'usrData' pointer in the descriptor */
+void
+BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptorSetUsr(BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptor d, void *usrData);
+
+void *
+BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptorGetUsr(BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptor d);
+
+/* Refresh an entire list. Some DMA controllers modify certain
+ * fields (e.g., byte count) and this command restores the original
+ * setup.
+ */
+
+int
+BSP_VMEDmaListRefresh(BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptor anchor);
+
+/* Start linked-list operation.
+ *
+ * RETURNS: 0 on success, nonzero on failure
+ */
+int
+BSP_VMEDmaListStart(int channel, BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptor list);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+void
+BSP_VMEDmaListDump(BSP_VMEDmaListDescriptor p);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif