2004-04-17 Ralf Corsepius <ralf_corsepius@rtems.org>

	* libmisc/capture/capture-cli.c, libmisc/cpuuse/cpuuse.c,
	libmisc/dumpbuf/dumpbuf.c, libmisc/fsmount/fsmount.c,
	libmisc/monitor/mon-command.c, libmisc/monitor/mon-config.c,
	libmisc/monitor/mon-dname.c, libmisc/monitor/mon-driver.c,
	libmisc/monitor/mon-extension.c, libmisc/monitor/mon-itask.c,
	libmisc/monitor/mon-monitor.c, libmisc/monitor/mon-mpci.c,
	libmisc/monitor/mon-object.c, libmisc/monitor/mon-prmisc.c,
	libmisc/monitor/mon-queue.c, libmisc/monitor/mon-symbols.c,
	libmisc/monitor/mon-task.c, libmisc/rtmonuse/rtmonuse.c,
	libmisc/shell/cmds.c, libmisc/shell/shell.c, libmisc/shell/shell.h,
	libmisc/stackchk/check.c, libmisc/untar/untar.c: Use
	fprintf(stdout,...) instead of printf.

24 files changed, 301 insertions, 286 deletions

diff --git a/cpukit/ChangeLog b/cpukit/ChangeLog
index 700aa97d3f..d54f50e7fa 100644
--- a/cpukit/ChangeLog
+++ b/cpukit/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+2004-04-17	Ralf Corsepius <ralf_corsepius@rtems.org>
+
+	* libmisc/capture/capture-cli.c, libmisc/cpuuse/cpuuse.c,
+	libmisc/dumpbuf/dumpbuf.c, libmisc/fsmount/fsmount.c,
+	libmisc/monitor/mon-command.c, libmisc/monitor/mon-config.c,
+	libmisc/monitor/mon-dname.c, libmisc/monitor/mon-driver.c,
+	libmisc/monitor/mon-extension.c, libmisc/monitor/mon-itask.c,
+	libmisc/monitor/mon-monitor.c, libmisc/monitor/mon-mpci.c,
+	libmisc/monitor/mon-object.c, libmisc/monitor/mon-prmisc.c,
+	libmisc/monitor/mon-queue.c, libmisc/monitor/mon-symbols.c,
+	libmisc/monitor/mon-task.c, libmisc/rtmonuse/rtmonuse.c,
+	libmisc/shell/cmds.c, libmisc/shell/shell.c, libmisc/shell/shell.h,
+	libmisc/stackchk/check.c, libmisc/untar/untar.c: Use
+	fprintf(stdout,...) instead of printf.
+
 2004-04-14	Ralf Corsepius <ralf_corsepius@rtems.org>
 
 	* sapi/include/rtems/sptables.h: Remove _RTEMS_version.
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/capture/capture-cli.c b/cpukit/libmisc/capture/capture-cli.c
index d61868b196..ca5041d768 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/capture/capture-cli.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/capture/capture-cli.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_open (
 
   if (argc <= 1)
   {
-    printf (open_usage);
+    fprintf(stdout,open_usage);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_open (
       if (argv[arg][1] == 'i')
         enable = 1;
       else
-        printf ("warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
+        fprintf(stdout,"warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
     }
     else
     {
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_open (
 
       if (size < 100)
       {
-        printf ("error: size must be greater than or equal to 100\n");
+        fprintf(stdout,"error: size must be greater than or equal to 100\n");
         return;
       }
     }
@@ -104,11 +104,11 @@ rtems_capture_cli_open (
 
   if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
   {
-    printf ("error: open failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: open failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
     return;
   }
 
-  printf ("capture engine opened.\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,"capture engine opened.\n");
 
   if (!enable)
     return;
@@ -117,11 +117,11 @@ rtems_capture_cli_open (
 
   if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
   {
-    printf ("error: open enable failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: open enable failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
     return;
   }
 
-  printf ("capture engine enabled.\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,"capture engine enabled.\n");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -146,11 +146,11 @@ rtems_capture_cli_close (
 
   if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
   {
-    printf ("error: close failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: close failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
     return;
   }
 
-  printf ("capture engine closed.\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,"capture engine closed.\n");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -175,11 +175,11 @@ rtems_capture_cli_enable (
 
   if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
   {
-    printf ("error: enable failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: enable failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
     return;
   }
 
-  printf ("capture engine enabled.\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,"capture engine enabled.\n");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -204,11 +204,11 @@ rtems_capture_cli_disable (
 
   if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
   {
-    printf ("error: disable failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: disable failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
     return;
   }
 
-  printf ("capture engine disabled.\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,"capture engine disabled.\n");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_task_list (
 
   total_time = (ticks * rtems_capture_task_time (task)) + tick_offset;
 
-  printf ("total %i\n", count);
+  fprintf(stdout,"total %i\n", count);
 
   while (task)
   {
@@ -266,32 +266,32 @@ rtems_capture_cli_task_list (
 
     priority = rtems_capture_task_real_priority (task);
 
-    printf (" ");
+    fprintf(stdout," ");
     rtems_monitor_dump_id (rtems_capture_task_id (task));
-    printf (" ");
+    fprintf(stdout," ");
     rtems_monitor_dump_name (rtems_capture_task_name (task));
-    printf (" ");
+    fprintf(stdout," ");
     rtems_monitor_dump_priority (rtems_capture_task_start_priority (task));
-    printf (" ");
+    fprintf(stdout," ");
     rtems_monitor_dump_priority (rtems_capture_task_real_priority (task));
-    printf (" ");
+    fprintf(stdout," ");
     rtems_monitor_dump_priority (rtems_capture_task_curr_priority (task));
-    printf (" ");
+    fprintf(stdout," ");
     rtems_monitor_dump_state (rtems_capture_task_state (task));
-    printf (" %c%c%c%c%c",
+    fprintf(stdout," %c%c%c%c%c",
             rtems_capture_task_valid (task) ? 'a' : 'd',
             rtems_capture_task_flags (task) & RTEMS_CAPTURE_TRACED ? 't' : '-',
             rtems_capture_task_control_flags (task) & RTEMS_CAPTURE_TO_ANY ? 'F' : '-',
             rtems_capture_task_control_flags (task) & RTEMS_CAPTURE_FROM_ANY ? 'T' : '-',
             rtems_capture_task_control_flags (task) & RTEMS_CAPTURE_FROM_TO ? 'E' : '-');
     if ((floor > ceiling) && (ceiling > priority))
-      printf ("--");
+      fprintf(stdout,"--");
     else
-      printf ("%c%c",
+      fprintf(stdout,"%c%c",
               rtems_capture_task_control (task) ?
               (rtems_capture_task_control_flags (task) & RTEMS_CAPTURE_WATCH ? 'w' : '+') : '-',
               rtems_capture_watch_global_on () ? 'g' : '-');
-    printf (" %3i%% %3i%% (%i)\n",
+    fprintf(stdout," %3i%% %3i%% (%i)\n",
             stack_used, time_used, rtems_capture_task_ticks (task));
 
     task = rtems_capture_next_task (task);
@@ -314,8 +314,8 @@ rtems_capture_cli_task_load_thread (rtems_task_argument arg)
   rtems_task_priority floor = rtems_capture_watch_get_floor ();
   int                 last_count = 0;
 
-  printf ("\x1b[2J Press ENTER to exit.\n\n");
-  printf ("     PID NAME RPRI CPRI STATE  %%CPU     %%STK FLGS   EXEC TIME\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,"\x1b[2J Press ENTER to exit.\n\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,"     PID NAME RPRI CPRI STATE  %%CPU     %%STK FLGS   EXEC TIME\n");
 
   for (;;)
   {
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_task_load_thread (rtems_task_argument arg)
       task = rtems_capture_next_task (task);
     }
 
-    printf ("\x1b[4;0H");
+    fprintf(stdout,"\x1b[4;0H");
 
     total_time = 0;
 
@@ -404,38 +404,38 @@ rtems_capture_cli_task_load_thread (rtems_task_argument arg)
 
       priority = rtems_capture_task_real_priority (tasks[i]);
 
-      printf ("\x1b[K");
+      fprintf(stdout,"\x1b[K");
       rtems_monitor_dump_id (rtems_capture_task_id (tasks[i]));
-      printf (" ");
+      fprintf(stdout," ");
       rtems_monitor_dump_name (rtems_capture_task_name (tasks[i]));
-      printf ("  ");
+      fprintf(stdout,"  ");
       rtems_monitor_dump_priority (priority);
-      printf ("  ");
+      fprintf(stdout,"  ");
       rtems_monitor_dump_priority (rtems_capture_task_curr_priority (tasks[i]));
-      printf (" ");
+      fprintf(stdout," ");
       k = rtems_monitor_dump_state (rtems_capture_task_state (tasks[i]));
-      printf ("%*c %3i.%03i%% ", 6 - k, ' ', task_load / 1000, task_load % 1000);
-      printf ("%3i%% %c%c%c%c%c", stack_used,
+      fprintf(stdout,"%*c %3i.%03i%% ", 6 - k, ' ', task_load / 1000, task_load % 1000);
+      fprintf(stdout,"%3i%% %c%c%c%c%c", stack_used,
               rtems_capture_task_valid (tasks[i]) ? 'a' : 'd',
               rtems_capture_task_flags (tasks[i]) & RTEMS_CAPTURE_TRACED ? 't' : '-',
               rtems_capture_task_control_flags (tasks[i]) & RTEMS_CAPTURE_TO_ANY ? 'F' : '-',
               rtems_capture_task_control_flags (tasks[i]) & RTEMS_CAPTURE_FROM_ANY ? 'T' : '-',
               rtems_capture_task_control_flags (tasks[i]) & RTEMS_CAPTURE_FROM_TO ? 'E' : '-');
       if ((floor > ceiling) && (ceiling > priority))
-        printf ("--");
+        fprintf(stdout,"--");
       else
-        printf ("%c%c",
+        fprintf(stdout,"%c%c",
                 rtems_capture_task_control (tasks[i]) ?
                 (rtems_capture_task_control_flags (tasks[i]) &
                  RTEMS_CAPTURE_WATCH ? 'w' : '+') : '-',
                 rtems_capture_watch_global_on () ? 'g' : '-');
 
-      printf ("   %qi\n", rtems_capture_task_time (tasks[i]));
+      fprintf(stdout,"   %qi\n", rtems_capture_task_time (tasks[i]));
     }
 
     while (j)
     {
-      printf ("\x1b[K\n");
+      fprintf(stdout,"\x1b[K\n");
       j--;
     }
 
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_task_load (
 
   if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
   {
-    printf ("error: cannot obtain the current priority: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: cannot obtain the current priority: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
     return;
   }
 
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_task_load (
 
   if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
   {
-    printf ("error: cannot create helper thread: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: cannot create helper thread: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
     return;
   }
 
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_task_load (
 
   if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
   {
-    printf ("error: cannot start helper thread: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: cannot start helper thread: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
     rtems_task_delete (id);
     return;
   }
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_task_load (
 
       rtems_task_delete (id);
 
-      printf ("load monitoring stopped.\n");
+      fprintf(stdout,"load monitoring stopped.\n");
 
       return;
     }
@@ -538,11 +538,11 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_list (
   rtems_task_priority      ceiling = rtems_capture_watch_get_ceiling ();
   rtems_task_priority      floor = rtems_capture_watch_get_floor ();
 
-  printf ("watch priority ceiling is %i\n", ceiling);
-  printf ("watch priority floor is %i\n", floor);
-  printf ("global watch is %s\n",
+  fprintf(stdout,"watch priority ceiling is %i\n", ceiling);
+  fprintf(stdout,"watch priority floor is %i\n", floor);
+  fprintf(stdout,"global watch is %s\n",
           rtems_capture_watch_global_on () ? "enabled" : "disabled");
-  printf ("total %d\n", rtems_capture_control_count ());
+  fprintf(stdout,"total %d\n", rtems_capture_control_count ());
 
   while (control)
   {
@@ -550,11 +550,11 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_list (
     int fshowed;
     int lf;
 
-    printf (" ");
+    fprintf(stdout," ");
     rtems_monitor_dump_id (rtems_capture_control_id (control));
-    printf (" ");
+    fprintf(stdout," ");
     rtems_monitor_dump_name (rtems_capture_control_name (control));
-    printf (" %c%c%c%c%c",
+    fprintf(stdout," %c%c%c%c%c",
             rtems_capture_control_flags (control) & RTEMS_CAPTURE_WATCH ? 'w' : '-',
             rtems_capture_watch_global_on () ? 'g' : '-',
             rtems_capture_control_flags (control) & RTEMS_CAPTURE_TO_ANY ? 'F' : '-',
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_list (
     {
       if (lf && ((fshowed % 16) == 0))
       {
-        printf ("\n");
+        fprintf(stdout,"\n");
         lf = 0;
       }
 
@@ -574,9 +574,9 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_list (
        */
       if (rtems_capture_control_from_name (control, f))
       {
-        printf ("  %2i:", f);
+        fprintf(stdout,"  %2i:", f);
         rtems_monitor_dump_name (rtems_capture_control_from_name (control, f));
-        printf ("/");
+        fprintf(stdout,"/");
         rtems_monitor_dump_id (rtems_capture_control_from_id (control, f));
         fshowed++;
         lf = 1;
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_list (
     }
 
     if (lf)
-      printf ("\n");
+      fprintf(stdout,"\n");
 
     control = rtems_capture_next_control (control);
   }
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_get_name_id (char*          arg,
 
   if (*valid_name && *valid_id)
   {
-    printf ("error: too many arguments\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: too many arguments\n");
     return 0;
   }
 
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_add (
 
   if (argc <= 1)
   {
-    printf (watch_add_usage);
+    fprintf(stdout,watch_add_usage);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_add (
   {
     if (argv[arg][0] == '-')
     {
-      printf ("warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
+      fprintf(stdout,"warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
     }
     else
     {
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_add (
 
   if (!valid_name && !valid_id)
   {
-    printf("error: no valid name or task id located\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: no valid name or task id located\n");
     return;
   }
 
@@ -696,11 +696,11 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_add (
 
   if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
   {
-    printf ("error: watch add failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: watch add failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
     return;
   }
 
-  printf ("watch added.\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,"watch added.\n");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_del (
 
   if (argc <= 1)
   {
-    printf (watch_del_usage);
+    fprintf(stdout,watch_del_usage);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_del (
   {
     if (argv[arg][0] == '-')
     {
-      printf ("warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
+      fprintf(stdout,"warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
     }
     else
     {
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_del (
 
   if (!valid_name && !valid_id)
   {
-    printf("error: no valid name or task id located\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: no valid name or task id located\n");
     return;
   }
 
@@ -758,11 +758,11 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_del (
 
   if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
   {
-    printf ("error: watch delete failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: watch delete failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
     return;
   }
 
-  printf ("watch delete.\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,"watch delete.\n");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_control (
 
   if (argc <= 2)
   {
-    printf (watch_control_usage);
+    fprintf(stdout,watch_control_usage);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_control (
   {
     if (argv[arg][0] == '-')
     {
-      printf ("warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
+      fprintf(stdout,"warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
     }
     else
     {
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_control (
 
   if (!valid_name && !valid_id)
   {
-    printf("error: no valid name or task id located\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: no valid name or task id located\n");
     return;
   }
 
@@ -824,11 +824,11 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_control (
 
   if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
   {
-    printf ("error: watch control failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: watch control failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
     return;
   }
 
-  printf ("watch %s.\n", enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+  fprintf(stdout,"watch %s.\n", enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_global (
 
   if (argc <= 1)
   {
-    printf (watch_global_usage);
+    fprintf(stdout,watch_global_usage);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_global (
   {
     if (argv[arg][0] == '-')
     {
-      printf ("warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
+      fprintf(stdout,"warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
     }
     else
     {
@@ -878,11 +878,11 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_global (
 
   if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
   {
-    printf ("error: global watch failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: global watch failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
     return;
   }
 
-  printf ("global watch %s.\n", enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+  fprintf(stdout,"global watch %s.\n", enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_ceiling (
 
   if (argc <= 1)
   {
-    printf (watch_ceiling_usage);
+    fprintf(stdout,watch_ceiling_usage);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -917,7 +917,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_ceiling (
   {
     if (argv[arg][0] == '-')
     {
-      printf ("warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
+      fprintf(stdout,"warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
     }
     else
     {
@@ -929,11 +929,11 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_ceiling (
 
   if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
   {
-    printf ("error: watch ceiling failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: watch ceiling failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
     return;
   }
 
-  printf ("watch ceiling is %i.\n", priority);
+  fprintf(stdout,"watch ceiling is %i.\n", priority);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_floor (
 
   if (argc <= 1)
   {
-    printf (watch_floor_usage);
+    fprintf(stdout,watch_floor_usage);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_floor (
   {
     if (argv[arg][0] == '-')
     {
-      printf ("warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
+      fprintf(stdout,"warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
     }
     else
     {
@@ -980,11 +980,11 @@ rtems_capture_cli_watch_floor (
 
   if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
   {
-    printf ("error: watch floor failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: watch floor failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
     return;
   }
 
-  printf ("watch floor is %i.\n", priority);
+  fprintf(stdout,"watch floor is %i.\n", priority);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_trigger_set (
 
   if (argc <= 2)
   {
-    printf (trigger_set_usage);
+    fprintf(stdout,trigger_set_usage);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_trigger_set (
   {
     if (argv[arg][0] == '-')
     {
-      printf ("warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
+      fprintf(stdout,"warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
     }
     else
     {
@@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_trigger_set (
           trigger = rtems_capture_from_any;
         else
         {
-          printf ("error: the first argument is the trigger type (from/to/edge)\n");
+          fprintf(stdout,"error: the first argument is the trigger type (from/to/edge)\n");
           return;
         }
         trigger_set = 1;
@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_trigger_set (
         if (trigger == rtems_capture_to_any)
         {
           if (from_valid_name && from_valid_id)
-            printf ("warning: extra arguments ignored\n");
+            fprintf(stdout,"warning: extra arguments ignored\n");
           else if (!rtems_capture_cli_get_name_id (argv[arg], &from_valid_name, &from_valid_id,
                                            &from_name, &from_id))
             return;
@@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_trigger_set (
         else if (trigger == rtems_capture_from_any)
         {
           if (to_valid_name && to_valid_id)
-            printf ("warning: extra arguments ignored\n");
+            fprintf(stdout,"warning: extra arguments ignored\n");
           else if (!rtems_capture_cli_get_name_id (argv[arg], &to_valid_name, &to_valid_id,
                                            &to_name, &to_id))
             return;
@@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_trigger_set (
         else if (trigger == rtems_capture_from_to)
         {
           if (from_valid_name && from_valid_id && to_valid_name && to_valid_id)
-            printf ("warning: extra arguments ignored\n");
+            fprintf(stdout,"warning: extra arguments ignored\n");
           else
           {
             if (!rtems_capture_cli_get_name_id (argv[arg], &valid_name, &valid_id,
@@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_trigger_set (
                 from_name       = name;
               }
               else if (to_valid_name)
-                printf ("warning: extra arguments ignored\n");
+                fprintf(stdout,"warning: extra arguments ignored\n");
               else
               {
                 to_valid_name = 1;
@@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_trigger_set (
                 from_id       = id;
               }
               else if (to_valid_id)
-                printf ("warning: extra arguments ignored\n");
+                fprintf(stdout,"warning: extra arguments ignored\n");
               else
               {
                 to_valid_id = 1;
@@ -1117,20 +1117,20 @@ rtems_capture_cli_trigger_set (
 
   if ((trigger == rtems_capture_to_any) && !from_valid_name && !from_valid_id)
   {
-    printf ("error: a from trigger need a to name or id\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: a from trigger need a to name or id\n");
     return;
   }
 
   if ((trigger == rtems_capture_from_any) && !to_valid_name && !to_valid_id)
   {
-    printf ("error: a to trigger need a from name or id\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: a to trigger need a from name or id\n");
     return;
   }
 
   if ((trigger == rtems_capture_from_to) &&
       ((!from_valid_name && !from_valid_id) || (!to_valid_name && !to_valid_id)))
   {
-    printf ("error: an edge trigger need a from and to name or id\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: an edge trigger need a from and to name or id\n");
     return;
   }
 
@@ -1138,11 +1138,11 @@ rtems_capture_cli_trigger_set (
 
   if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
   {
-    printf ("error: setting the trigger failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: setting the trigger failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
     return;
   }
 
-  printf ("trigger set.\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,"trigger set.\n");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_trace_records (
         arg++;
         if (arg == argc)
         {
-          printf ("error: option -r requires number\n");
+          fprintf(stdout,"error: option -r requires number\n");
           return;
         }
 
@@ -1193,14 +1193,14 @@ rtems_capture_cli_trace_records (
         for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
           if (!isdigit (argv[arg][i]))
           {
-            printf ("error: option -r requires number and currently it is not\n");
+            fprintf(stdout,"error: option -r requires number and currently it is not\n");
             return;
           }
 
         dump_total = strtoul (argv[arg], 0, 0);
       }
       else
-        printf ("warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
+        fprintf(stdout,"warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
     }
   }
 
@@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_trace_records (
 
     if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
     {
-      printf ("error: trace read failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
+      fprintf(stdout,"error: trace read failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
       rtems_capture_flush (0);
       return;
     }
@@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_trace_records (
     for (count = 0; count < read; count++, rec++)
     {
       if (csv)
-        printf ("%08x,%03d,%03d,%04x,%d,%d\n",
+        fprintf(stdout,"%08x,%03d,%03d,%04x,%d,%d\n",
                 (uint32_t  ) rec->task,
                 (rec->events >> RTEMS_CAPTURE_REAL_PRIORITY_EVENT) & 0xff,
                 (rec->events >> RTEMS_CAPTURE_CURR_PRIORITY_EVENT) & 0xff,
@@ -1245,12 +1245,12 @@ rtems_capture_cli_trace_records (
         {
           if (event & 1)
           {
-            printf ("%9li.%06li ", (unsigned long) (t / 1000000),
+            fprintf(stdout,"%9li.%06li ", (unsigned long) (t / 1000000),
                     (unsigned long) (t % 1000000));
             rtems_monitor_dump_id (rtems_capture_task_id (rec->task));
-            printf (" ");
+            fprintf(stdout," ");
             rtems_monitor_dump_name (rtems_capture_task_name (rec->task));
-            printf (" %3i %3i %s\n",
+            fprintf(stdout," %3i %3i %s\n",
                     (rec->events >> RTEMS_CAPTURE_REAL_PRIORITY_EVENT) & 0xff,
                     (rec->events >> RTEMS_CAPTURE_CURR_PRIORITY_EVENT) & 0xff,
                     rtems_capture_event_text (e));
@@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@ rtems_capture_cli_flush (
       if (argv[arg][1] == 'n')
         prime = 0;
       else
-        printf ("warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
+        fprintf(stdout,"warning: option -%c ignored\n", argv[arg][1]);
     }
   }
 
@@ -1305,11 +1305,11 @@ rtems_capture_cli_flush (
 
   if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
   {
-    printf ("error: flush failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
+    fprintf(stdout,"error: flush failed: %s\n", rtems_status_text (sc));
     return;
   }
 
-  printf ("trace buffer flushed and %s.\n", prime ? "primed" : "not primed");
+  fprintf(stdout,"trace buffer flushed and %s.\n", prime ? "primed" : "not primed");
 }
 
 static rtems_monitor_command_entry_t rtems_capture_cli_cmds[] =
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/cpuuse/cpuuse.c b/cpukit/libmisc/cpuuse/cpuuse.c
index d546bf8ae1..189b542644 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/cpuuse/cpuuse.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/cpuuse/cpuuse.c
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@ void CPU_usage_Dump( void )
     }
   }
 
-  printf("CPU Usage by thread\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,"CPU Usage by thread\n");
 #if defined(unix) || ( CPU_HARDWARE_FP == TRUE )
-  printf( "   ID        NAME        TICKS    PERCENT\n" );
+  fprintf(stdout, "   ID        NAME        TICKS    PERCENT\n" );
 #else
-  printf( "   ID        NAME        TICKS\n" );
+  fprintf(stdout, "   ID        NAME        TICKS\n" );
 #endif
 
   for ( api_index = 1 ;
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ void CPU_usage_Dump( void )
         if ( !isprint(name[3]) ) name[3] = '*';
 
 #if defined(unix) || ( CPU_HARDWARE_FP == TRUE )
-        printf( "0x%08x   %4s    %8d     %5.3f\n",
+        fprintf(stdout, "0x%08x   %4s    %8d     %5.3f\n",
           the_thread->Object.id,
           name,
           the_thread->ticks_executed,
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ void CPU_usage_Dump( void )
             (double)total_units
         );
 #else
-        printf( "0x%08x   %4s   %8d\n",
+        fprintf(stdout, "0x%08x   %4s   %8d\n",
           the_thread->Object.id,
           name,
           the_thread->ticks_executed
@@ -121,11 +121,11 @@ void CPU_usage_Dump( void )
     }
   }
 
-  printf(
+  fprintf(stdout,
     "\nTicks since last reset = %d\n",
     _Watchdog_Ticks_since_boot - CPU_usage_Ticks_at_last_reset
   );
-  printf( "\nTotal Units = %d\n", total_units );
+  fprintf(stdout, "\nTotal Units = %d\n", total_units );
 }
 
 /*PAGE
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/dumpbuf/dumpbuf.c b/cpukit/libmisc/dumpbuf/dumpbuf.c
index b83a23f0bd..120a464a90 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/dumpbuf/dumpbuf.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/dumpbuf/dumpbuf.c
@@ -75,5 +75,5 @@ static inline void Dump_Line(
 
   strcat( line_buffer, "|\n" );
 
-  printf( line_buffer );
+  fprintf(stdout, line_buffer );
 }
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/fsmount/fsmount.c b/cpukit/libmisc/fsmount/fsmount.c
index 1eafe68d8f..0d5e388f62 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/fsmount/fsmount.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/fsmount/fsmount.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ int rtems_fsmount
       tmp_rc = rtems_fsmount_create_mountpoint(fstab_ptr->mount_point);
       if (tmp_rc != 0) {
 	if (0 != (fstab_ptr->report_reasons & FSMOUNT_MNTPNT_CRTERR)) {
-	  printf("fsmount: creation of mount point \"%s\" failed: %s\n",
+	  fprintf(stdout,"fsmount: creation of mount point \"%s\" failed: %s\n",
 		 fstab_ptr->mount_point,
 		 strerror(errno));
 	}
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ int rtems_fsmount
 		     fstab_ptr->mount_point);
       if (tmp_rc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL) {
 	if (0 != (fstab_ptr->report_reasons & FSMOUNT_MNT_FAILED)) {
-	  printf("fsmount: mounting of \"%s\" to"
+	  fprintf(stdout,"fsmount: mounting of \"%s\" to"
 		 " \"%s\" failed: %s\n",
 		 fstab_ptr->dev,
 		 fstab_ptr->mount_point,
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ int rtems_fsmount
       }
       else {
 	if (0 != (fstab_ptr->report_reasons & FSMOUNT_MNT_OK)) {
-	  printf("fsmount: mounting of \"%s\" to"
+	  fprintf(stdout,"fsmount: mounting of \"%s\" to"
 		 " \"%s\" succeeded\n",
 		 fstab_ptr->dev,
 		 fstab_ptr->mount_point);
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-command.c b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-command.c
index 1c65e0208e..dc20dcb203 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-command.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-command.c
@@ -235,9 +235,9 @@ rtems_monitor_line_editor (
   pos     = 0;
 
   if (!logged_in)
-    printf ("\nMonitor ready, press enter to login.\n\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"\nMonitor ready, press enter to login.\n\n");
   else
-    printf ("%s $ ", monitor_prompt);
+    fprintf(stdout,"%s $ ", monitor_prompt);
 
   while (1)
   {
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ rtems_monitor_line_editor (
          * The prompt has changed from `>' to `$' to help know
          * which version of the monitor code people are using.
          */
-        printf("%s $ ", monitor_prompt);
+        fprintf(stdout,"%s $ ", monitor_prompt);
       }
     }
     else
@@ -268,12 +268,12 @@ rtems_monitor_line_editor (
         switch (c)
         {
           case KEYS_END:
-            printf (buffer + pos);
+            fprintf(stdout,buffer + pos);
             pos = (int) strlen (buffer);
             break;
 
           case KEYS_HOME:
-            printf ("\r%s $ ", monitor_prompt);
+            fprintf(stdout,"\r%s $ ", monitor_prompt);
             pos = 0;
             break;
 
@@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ rtems_monitor_line_editor (
               memcpy (buffer, history_buffer[history],
                       RTEMS_COMMAND_BUFFER_SIZE);
               pos = history_pos[history];
-              printf ("\r%*c", RTEMS_COMMAND_BUFFER_SIZE, ' ');
-              printf ("\r%s $ %s", monitor_prompt, buffer);
+              fprintf(stdout,"\r%*c", RTEMS_COMMAND_BUFFER_SIZE, ' ');
+              fprintf(stdout,"\r%s $ %s", monitor_prompt, buffer);
               end = (int) strlen (buffer);
               for (bs = 0; bs < (end - pos); bs++)
                 putchar ('\b');
@@ -329,8 +329,8 @@ rtems_monitor_line_editor (
               memcpy (buffer, history_buffer[history],
                       RTEMS_COMMAND_BUFFER_SIZE);
               pos = history_pos[history];
-              printf ("\r%*c", RTEMS_COMMAND_BUFFER_SIZE, ' ');
-              printf ("\r%s $ %s", monitor_prompt, buffer);
+              fprintf(stdout,"\r%*c", RTEMS_COMMAND_BUFFER_SIZE, ' ');
+              fprintf(stdout,"\r%s $ %s", monitor_prompt, buffer);
               end = (int) strlen (buffer);
               for (bs = 0; bs < (end - pos); bs++)
                 putchar ('\b');
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ rtems_monitor_line_editor (
               int end;
               int bs;
               strcpy (&buffer[pos], &buffer[pos + 1]);
-              printf ("\r%s $ %s", monitor_prompt, buffer);
+              fprintf(stdout,"\r%s $ %s", monitor_prompt, buffer);
               end = (int) strlen (buffer);
               for (bs = 0; bs < (end - pos); bs++)
                 putchar ('\b');
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ rtems_monitor_line_editor (
               int bs;
               pos--;
               strcpy (buffer + pos, buffer + pos + 1);
-              printf ("\b%s \b", buffer + pos);
+              fprintf(stdout,"\b%s \b", buffer + pos);
               for (bs = 0; bs < ((int) strlen (buffer) - pos); bs++)
                 putchar ('\b');
             }
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ rtems_monitor_line_editor (
             /*
              * Process the command.
              */
-            printf ("\n");
+            fprintf(stdout,"\n");
             repeating = 1;
             /*
              * Only process the history if we have a command and
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ rtems_monitor_line_editor (
                 int ch, bs;
                 for (ch = end + 1; ch > pos; ch--)
                   buffer[ch] = buffer[ch - 1];
-                printf (buffer + pos);
+                fprintf(stdout,buffer + pos);
                 for (bs = 0; bs < (end - pos + 1); bs++)
                   putchar ('\b');
               }
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ rtems_monitor_command_read(char *command,
 
 #if defined(RTEMS_UNIX)
   /* RTEMS on unix gets so many interrupt system calls this is hosed */
-  printf ("%s> ", monitor_prompt);
+  fprintf(stdout,"%s> ", monitor_prompt);
   fflush (stdout);
   while (gets(command) == (char *) 0)
     ;
@@ -589,20 +589,20 @@ rtems_monitor_show_help (
     int         line_one = 1;
     int         c;
 
-    printf ("%s", help_cmd->command);
+    fprintf(stdout,"%s", help_cmd->command);
 
     if (help_len == 0)
     {
-      printf (" - No help associated.\n");
+      fprintf(stdout," - No help associated.\n");
       return;
     }
 
     while (help_len)
     {
-      printf ("%*c", spaces, ' ');
+      fprintf(stdout,"%*c", spaces, ' ');
 
       if (line_one)
-        printf (" - ");
+        fprintf(stdout," - ");
 
       spaces   = max_cmd_len + 2;
       line_one = 0;
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ rtems_monitor_show_help (
         else
           putchar (help[c]);
 
-      printf ("\n");
+      fprintf(stdout,"\n");
 
       help     += show_this_line;
       help_len -= show_this_line;
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ rtems_monitor_command_usage(
     if (command)
       rtems_monitor_show_help (command, strlen (command_string));
     else
-      printf ("Unrecognised command; try just 'help'\n");
+      fprintf(stdout,"Unrecognised command; try just 'help'\n");
     return;
   }
 
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-config.c b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-config.c
index 52a6af3836..0928eca7e1 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-config.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-config.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ rtems_monitor_config_dump_header(
     boolean verbose
 )
 {
-    printf("\
+    fprintf(stdout,"\
 INITIAL (startup) Configuration Info\n");
 /*23456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789
 0         1         2         3         4         5         6         7       */
@@ -101,24 +101,24 @@ rtems_monitor_config_dump(
     uint32_t     length = 0;
 
     length = 0;
-    length += printf("WORKSPACE");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"WORKSPACE");
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(DATACOL, length);
-    length += printf("start: %p;  size: 0x%x\n",
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"start: %p;  size: 0x%x\n",
                      monitor_config->work_space_start,
                      monitor_config->work_space_size);
 
     length = 0;
-    length += printf("TIME");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"TIME");
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(DATACOL, length);
-    length += printf("usec/tick: %d;  tick/timeslice: %d;  tick/sec: %d\n",
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"usec/tick: %d;  tick/timeslice: %d;  tick/sec: %d\n",
                      monitor_config->microseconds_per_tick,
                      monitor_config->ticks_per_timeslice,
                      1000000 / monitor_config->microseconds_per_tick);
 
     length = 0;
-    length += printf("MAXIMUMS");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"MAXIMUMS");
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(DATACOL, length);
-    length += printf("tasks: %d;  timers: %d;  sems: %d;  que's: %d;  ext's: %d\n",
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"tasks: %d;  timers: %d;  sems: %d;  que's: %d;  ext's: %d\n",
                      monitor_config->maximum_tasks,
                      monitor_config->maximum_timers,
                      monitor_config->maximum_semaphores,
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ rtems_monitor_config_dump(
                      monitor_config->maximum_extensions);
     length = 0;
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(CONTCOL, length);
-    length += printf("partitions: %d;  regions: %d;  ports: %d;  periods: %d\n",
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"partitions: %d;  regions: %d;  ports: %d;  periods: %d\n",
                      monitor_config->maximum_partitions,
                      monitor_config->maximum_regions,
                      monitor_config->maximum_ports,
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-dname.c b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-dname.c
index 5a110ecfc7..4f9cc1aef2 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-dname.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-dname.c
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ rtems_monitor_dname_dump_header(
     boolean verbose
 )
 {
-    printf("\
+    fprintf(stdout,"\
   Major:Minor   Name\n");
 /*23456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789
 0         1         2         3         4         5         6         7       */
@@ -103,14 +103,14 @@ rtems_monitor_dname_dump(
 
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(6, length);
     length += rtems_monitor_dump_hex(monitor_dname->major);
-    length += printf(":");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,":");
     length += rtems_monitor_dump_hex(monitor_dname->minor);
 
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(16, length);
-    length += printf("%.*s",
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"%.*s",
                      (int) sizeof(monitor_dname->name_string),
                      (char *) monitor_dname->name_string);
 
-    length += printf("\n");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"\n");
     length = 0;
 }
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-driver.c b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-driver.c
index f68b9183c2..12e84f414e 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-driver.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-driver.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ rtems_monitor_driver_dump_header(
     boolean verbose
 )
 {
-    printf("\
+    fprintf(stdout,"\
   Major      Entry points\n");
 /*23456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789
 0         1         2         3         4         5         6         7       */
@@ -110,31 +110,31 @@ rtems_monitor_driver_dump(
 {
     uint32_t            length = 0;
 
-    length += printf("  %d", monitor_driver->id);
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"  %d", monitor_driver->id);
 
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(13, length);
-    length += printf("init: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"init: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_driver->initialization, verbose);
-    length += printf(";  control: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,";  control: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_driver->control, verbose);
-    length += printf("\n");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"\n");
     length = 0;
 
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(13, length);
 
-    length += printf("open: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"open: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_driver->open, verbose);
-    length += printf(";  close: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,";  close: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_driver->close, verbose);
-    length += printf("\n");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"\n");
     length = 0;
 
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(13, length);
 
-    length += printf("read: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"read: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_driver->read, verbose);
-    length += printf(";  write: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,";  write: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_driver->write, verbose);
-    length += printf("\n");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"\n");
     length = 0;
 }
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-extension.c b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-extension.c
index ba8d92824b..900fee5b87 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-extension.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-extension.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ rtems_monitor_extension_dump_header(
     boolean verbose
 )
 {
-    printf("\
+    fprintf(stdout,"\
   ID       NAME\n");
 /*23456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789
 0         1         2         3         4         5         6         7       */
@@ -72,31 +72,31 @@ rtems_monitor_extension_dump(
     length += rtems_monitor_dump_name(monitor_extension->name);
 
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(18, length);
-    length += printf("create: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"create: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_extension->e_create, verbose);
-    length += printf(";  start: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,";  start: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_extension->e_start, verbose);
-    length += printf(";  restart: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,";  restart: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_extension->e_restart, verbose);
-    length += printf("\n");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"\n");
     length = 0;
 
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(18, length);
-    length += printf("delete: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"delete: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_extension->e_delete, verbose);
-    length += printf(";  switch: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,";  switch: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_extension->e_tswitch, verbose);
-    length += printf(";  begin: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,";  begin: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_extension->e_begin, verbose);
-    length += printf("\n");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"\n");
     length = 0;
 
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(18, length);
-    length += printf("exitted: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"exitted: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_extension->e_exitted, verbose);
-    length += printf(";  fatal: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,";  fatal: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_extension->e_fatal, verbose);
-    length += printf("\n");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"\n");
     length = 0;
-    printf("\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"\n");
 }
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-itask.c b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-itask.c
index 2c20866dfc..f83d0e8561 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-itask.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-itask.c
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ rtems_monitor_init_task_dump_header(
     boolean verbose
 )
 {
-    printf("\
+    fprintf(stdout,"\
   #    NAME   ENTRY        ARGUMENT    PRIO   MODES  ATTRIBUTES   STACK SIZE\n");
 /*23456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789
 0         1         2         3         4         5         6         7       */
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ rtems_monitor_init_task_dump(
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_itask->entry, verbose);
 
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(25, length);
-    length += printf("%d [0x%x]", monitor_itask->argument, monitor_itask->argument);
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"%d [0x%x]", monitor_itask->argument, monitor_itask->argument);
 
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(39, length);
     length += rtems_monitor_dump_priority(monitor_itask->priority);
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ rtems_monitor_init_task_dump(
     length += rtems_monitor_dump_attributes(monitor_itask->attributes);
 
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(66, length);
-    length += printf("%d [0x%x]", monitor_itask->stack_size, monitor_itask->stack_size);
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"%d [0x%x]", monitor_itask->stack_size, monitor_itask->stack_size);
 
-    printf("\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"\n");
 }
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-monitor.c b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-monitor.c
index 9411441fe0..d45df2dfc0 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-monitor.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-monitor.c
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ rtems_monitor_node_cmd(
             break;
 
         default:
-            printf("invalid syntax, try 'help node'\n");
+            fprintf(stdout,"invalid syntax, try 'help node'\n");
             break;
     }
 
@@ -398,13 +398,13 @@ rtems_monitor_symbols_loadup(void)
                                      (uint32_t  ) strtoul(value, 0, 16));
             if (sp == 0)
             {
-                printf("could not define symbol '%s'\n", symbol);
+                fprintf(stdout,"could not define symbol '%s'\n", symbol);
                 goto done;
             }
         }
         else
         {
-            printf("parsing error on '%s'\n", buffer);
+            fprintf(stdout,"parsing error on '%s'\n", buffer);
             goto done;
         }
     }
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ rtems_monitor_task(
 
     if (tcgetattr (STDIN_FILENO, &term) < 0)
     {
-      printf("rtems-monitor: cannot get terminal attributes.\n");
+      fprintf(stdout,"rtems-monitor: cannot get terminal attributes.\n");
     }
     else
     {
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ rtems_monitor_task(
 
       if (tcsetattr (STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &term) < 0)
       {
-        printf("cannot set terminal attributes\n");
+        fprintf(stdout,"cannot set terminal attributes\n");
       }
     }
 
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ rtems_monitor_task(
                                                     argv)) == 0)
         {
             /* no command */
-            printf("Unrecognised command; try 'help'\n");
+            fprintf(stdout,"Unrecognised command; try 'help'\n");
             continue;
         }
 
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-mpci.c b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-mpci.c
index 4c4d2e17cb..2cbd48eb3c 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-mpci.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-mpci.c
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ rtems_monitor_mpci_dump_header(
     boolean verbose
 )
 {
-    printf("\
+    fprintf(stdout,"\
            max     max     max     default    max\n\
    node   nodes  globals  proxies  timeout  pktsize\n");
 /*23456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ rtems_monitor_mpci_dump(
     uint32_t     length = 0;
 
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(2, length);
-    length += printf("  %d", monitor_mpci->node);
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"  %d", monitor_mpci->node);
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(11, length);
-    length += printf("%d", monitor_mpci->maximum_nodes);
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"%d", monitor_mpci->maximum_nodes);
 
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(18, length);
     length += rtems_monitor_dump_decimal(monitor_mpci->maximum_global_objects);
@@ -132,31 +132,31 @@ rtems_monitor_mpci_dump(
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(46, length);
     length += rtems_monitor_dump_decimal(monitor_mpci->maximum_packet_size);
 
-    printf("\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"\n");
     length = 0;
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(DATACOL, length);
 
-    length += printf("init: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"init: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_mpci->initialization, verbose);
 
-    printf("\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"\n");
     length = 0;
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(DATACOL, length);
 
-    length += printf("get: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"get: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_mpci->get_packet, verbose);
-    length += printf(";  return: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,";  return: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_mpci->return_packet, verbose);
 
-    printf("\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"\n");
     length = 0;
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(DATACOL, length);
 
-    length += printf("send: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,"send: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_mpci->send_packet, verbose);
-    length += printf(";  receive: ");
+    length += fprintf(stdout,";  receive: ");
     length += rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&monitor_mpci->receive_packet, verbose);
 
-    printf("\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"\n");
     length = 0;
 }
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-object.c b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-object.c
index fb24717340..4428234220 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-object.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-object.c
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ rtems_monitor_object_cmd(
     {
         if (type == RTEMS_MONITOR_OBJECT_INVALID)
         {
-            printf("A type must be specified to \"dump all\"\n");
+            fprintf(stdout,"A type must be specified to \"dump all\"\n");
             goto done;
         }
 
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ rtems_monitor_object_cmd(
 
             if (info == 0)
             {
-not_found:      printf("Invalid or unsupported type %d\n", type);
+not_found:      fprintf(stdout,"Invalid or unsupported type %d\n", type);
                 goto done;
             }
 
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-prmisc.c b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-prmisc.c
index bb7a48d098..5104962650 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-prmisc.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-prmisc.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 void
 rtems_monitor_separator(void)
 {
-    printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 }
 
 uint32_t
@@ -38,28 +38,28 @@ rtems_monitor_pad(
     else
         pad_length = destination_column - current_column;
 
-    return printf("%*s", pad_length, "");
+    return fprintf(stdout,"%*s", pad_length, "");
 }
 
 uint32_t
 rtems_monitor_dump_char(uint8_t   ch)
 {
     if (isprint(ch))
-        return printf("%c", ch);
+        return fprintf(stdout,"%c", ch);
     else
-        return printf("%02x", ch);
+        return fprintf(stdout,"%02x", ch);
 }
 
 uint32_t
 rtems_monitor_dump_decimal(uint32_t   num)
 {
-    return printf("%4d", num);
+    return fprintf(stdout,"%4d", num);
 }
 
 uint32_t
 rtems_monitor_dump_hex(uint32_t   num)
 {
-    return printf("0x%x", num);
+    return fprintf(stdout,"0x%x", num);
 }
 
 uint32_t
@@ -77,14 +77,14 @@ rtems_monitor_dump_assoc_bitfield(
         if (b & value)
         {
             if (length)
-                length += printf("%s", separator);
+                length += fprintf(stdout,"%s", separator);
 
             name = rtems_assoc_name_by_local(ap, b);
 
             if (name)
-                length += printf("%s", name);
+                length += fprintf(stdout,"%s", name);
             else
-                length += printf("0x%x", b);
+                length += fprintf(stdout,"0x%x", b);
         }
 
     return length;
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ rtems_monitor_dump_assoc_bitfield(
 uint32_t
 rtems_monitor_dump_id(rtems_id id)
 {
-    return printf("%08x", id);
+    return fprintf(stdout,"%08x", id);
 }
 
 uint32_t
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ rtems_monitor_dump_name(rtems_name name)
 uint32_t
 rtems_monitor_dump_priority(rtems_task_priority priority)
 {
-    return printf("%3d", priority);
+    return fprintf(stdout,"%3d", priority);
 }
 
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ rtems_monitor_dump_state(States_Control state)
     uint32_t   length = 0;
 
     if (state == STATES_READY)  /* assoc doesn't deal with this as it is 0 */
-        length += printf("READY");
+        length += fprintf(stdout,"READY");
 
     length += rtems_monitor_dump_assoc_bitfield(rtems_monitor_state_assoc,
                                                 ":",
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ rtems_monitor_dump_attributes(rtems_attribute attributes)
     uint32_t   length = 0;
 
     if (attributes == RTEMS_DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES)  /* value is 0 */
-        length += printf("DEFAULT");
+        length += fprintf(stdout,"DEFAULT");
 
     length += rtems_monitor_dump_assoc_bitfield(rtems_monitor_attribute_assoc,
                                                 ":",
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ rtems_monitor_dump_modes(rtems_mode modes)
     uint32_t   length = 0;
 
     if (modes == RTEMS_DEFAULT_MODES)  /* value is 0 */
-        length += printf("P:T:nA");
+        length += fprintf(stdout,"P:T:nA");
 
     length += rtems_monitor_dump_assoc_bitfield(rtems_monitor_modes_assoc,
                                                 ":",
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ rtems_monitor_dump_events(rtems_event_set events)
     uint32_t   length = 0;
 
     if (events == EVENT_SETS_NONE_PENDING)  /* value is 0 */
-        length += printf("NONE");
+        length += fprintf(stdout,"NONE");
 
     length += rtems_monitor_dump_assoc_bitfield(rtems_monitor_events_assoc,
                                                 ":",
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ rtems_monitor_dump_notepad(uint32_t   *notepad)
 
     for (i=0; i < RTEMS_NUMBER_NOTEPADS; i++)
         if (notepad[i])
-            length += printf("%d: 0x%x ", i, notepad[i]);
+            length += fprintf(stdout,"%d: 0x%x ", i, notepad[i]);
 
     return length;
 }
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-queue.c b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-queue.c
index 455f0cf376..1714808fd8 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-queue.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-queue.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ rtems_monitor_queue_dump_header(
     boolean verbose
 )
 {
-    printf("\
+    fprintf(stdout,"\
   ID       NAME   ATTRIBUTES   PEND   MAXPEND  MAXSIZE\n");
 /*23456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789
 0         1         2         3         4         5         6         7       */
@@ -64,5 +64,5 @@ rtems_monitor_queue_dump(
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(48, length);
     length += rtems_monitor_dump_decimal(monitor_queue->maximum_message_size);
 
-    printf("\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"\n");
 }
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-symbols.c b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-symbols.c
index 1dd8d20783..b83d0243e3 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-symbols.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-symbols.c
@@ -396,19 +396,19 @@ rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(
     if (canonical_symbol->name[0] && (canonical_symbol->value != 0))
     {
         if (canonical_symbol->offset == 0)
-            length += printf("%.*s",
+            length += fprintf(stdout,"%.*s",
                              (int) sizeof(canonical_symbol->name),
                              canonical_symbol->name);
         else
-            length += printf("<%.*s+0x%x>",
+            length += fprintf(stdout,"<%.*s+0x%x>",
                              (int) sizeof(canonical_symbol->name),
                              canonical_symbol->name,
                              canonical_symbol->offset);
         if (verbose)
-            length += printf(" [0x%x]", canonical_symbol->value);
+            length += fprintf(stdout," [0x%x]", canonical_symbol->value);
     }
     else
-        length += printf("[0x%x]", canonical_symbol->value);
+        length += fprintf(stdout,"[0x%x]", canonical_symbol->value);
 
     return length;
 }
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ rtems_monitor_symbol_dump_all(
 
         rtems_monitor_symbol_canonical(&canonical_symbol, sp);
         rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&canonical_symbol, TRUE);
-        printf("\n");
+        fprintf(stdout,"\n");
     }
 }
 
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ rtems_monitor_symbol_cmd(
         {
             rtems_monitor_symbol_canonical_by_name(&canonical_symbol, argv[arg]);
             rtems_monitor_symbol_dump(&canonical_symbol, verbose);
-            printf("\n");
+            fprintf(stdout,"\n");
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-task.c b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-task.c
index 9c8e9d6de4..98e097dc71 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-task.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/monitor/mon-task.c
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ rtems_monitor_task_dump_header(
     boolean verbose
 )
 {
-    printf("\
+    fprintf(stdout,"\
   ID       NAME   PRIO   STAT   MODES  EVENTS   WAITID  WAITARG  NOTES\n");
 /*23456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789
 0         1         2         3         4         5         6         7       */
@@ -92,5 +92,5 @@ rtems_monitor_task_dump(
 
     length += rtems_monitor_pad(65, length);
     length += rtems_monitor_dump_notepad(monitor_task->notepad);
-    printf("\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"\n");
 }
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/rtmonuse/rtmonuse.c b/cpukit/libmisc/rtmonuse/rtmonuse.c
index db2223a6e4..14fca3b0eb 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/rtmonuse/rtmonuse.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/rtmonuse/rtmonuse.c
@@ -137,12 +137,12 @@ void Period_usage_Dump( void )
   Objects_Information    *information;
 
   if ( !Period_usage_Information ) {
-    printf( "Period statistics library is not initialized\n" );
+    fprintf(stdout, "Period statistics library is not initialized\n" );
     return;
   }
 
-  printf( "Period information by period\n" );
-  printf( "   ID      OWNER   PERIODS  MISSED    CPU TIME    WALL TIME\n" );
+  fprintf(stdout, "Period information by period\n" );
+  fprintf(stdout, "   ID      OWNER   PERIODS  MISSED    CPU TIME    WALL TIME\n" );
 
   /*
    *  RTEMS does not use an index of zero for object ids.
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ void Period_usage_Dump( void )
     if ( !isprint(name[3]) ) name[3] = '*';
 
 
-    printf(
+    fprintf(stdout,
       "0x%08x  %4s   %6d   %3d       %d/%d/%5.2f    %d/%d/%3.2f\n",
       the_usage->id,
       name,
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/shell/cmds.c b/cpukit/libmisc/shell/cmds.c
index 50a086c0cf..ba3a4b030e 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/shell/cmds.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/shell/cmds.c
@@ -130,14 +130,14 @@ int main_mdump(int argc,char * argv[]) {
  max/=16;
  if (!max) max=20;
  for (m=0;m<max;m++) {
-  printf("0x%08X ",adr);
+  fprintf(stdout,"0x%08X ",adr);
   pb=(unsigned char*) adr;
   for (n=0;n<16;n++)
-   printf("%02X%c",pb[n],n==7?'-':' ');
+   fprintf(stdout,"%02X%c",pb[n],n==7?'-':' ');
   for (n=0;n<16;n++) {
-   printf("%c",isprint(pb[n])?pb[n]:'.');
+   fprintf(stdout,"%c",isprint(pb[n])?pb[n]:'.');
   };
-  printf("\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,"\n");
   adr+=16;
  };
  mdump_adr=adr;
@@ -153,15 +153,15 @@ int main_mwdump(int argc,char * argv[]) {
  max/=16;
  if (!max) max=20;
  for (m=0;m<max;m++) {
-  printf("0x%08X ",adr);
+  fprintf(stdout,"0x%08X ",adr);
   pw=(unsigned short*) adr;
   for (n=0;n<8;n++)
-   printf("%02X %02X%c",pw[n]/0x100,pw[n]%0x100,n==3?'-':' ');
+   fprintf(stdout,"%02X %02X%c",pw[n]/0x100,pw[n]%0x100,n==3?'-':' ');
   for (n=0;n<8;n++) {
-   printf("%c",isprint(pw[n]/0x100)?pw[n]/0x100:'.');
-   printf("%c",isprint(pw[n]%0x100)?pw[n]%0x100:'.');
+   fprintf(stdout,"%c",isprint(pw[n]/0x100)?pw[n]/0x100:'.');
+   fprintf(stdout,"%c",isprint(pw[n]%0x100)?pw[n]%0x100:'.');
   };
-  printf("\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,"\n");
   adr+=16;
  };
  mdump_adr=adr;
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ int main_medit(int argc,char * argv[]) {
  unsigned char * pb;
  int n,i;
  if (argc<3) {
-  printf("too few arguments\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,"too few arguments\n");
   return 0;
  };
  pb=(unsigned char*)str2int(argv[1]);
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ int main_mfill(int argc,char * argv[]) {
  int  size;
  unsigned char value;
  if (argc<4) {
-  printf("too few arguments\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,"too few arguments\n");
   return 0;
  };
  adr  =str2int(argv[1]);
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ int main_mmove(int argc,char * argv[]) {
  int  dst;
  int  size;
  if (argc<4) {
-  printf("too few arguments\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,"too few arguments\n");
   return 0;
  };
  dst  =str2int(argv[1]);
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ int main_malloc_dump(int argc,char * argv[]) {
 int main_reset (int argc, char **argv)
 {
   rtems_interrupt_level level;
-  printf ("Waiting for watchdog ... ");
+  fprintf(stdout,"Waiting for watchdog ... ");
   tcdrain(fileno(stdout));
 
   rtems_interrupt_disable (level);
@@ -244,11 +244,11 @@ int main_reset (int argc, char **argv)
 int main_alias (int argc, char **argv)
 {
  if (argc<3) {
-  printf("too few arguments\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,"too few arguments\n");
   return 1;
  };
  if (!shell_alias_cmd(argv[1],argv[2])) {
-  printf("unable to make an alias(%s,%s)\n",argv[1],argv[2]);
+  fprintf(stdout,"unable to make an alias(%s,%s)\n",argv[1],argv[2]);
  };
  return 0;
 }
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ int main_ls(int argc, char *argv[])
 
    if ((dirp = opendir(fname)) == NULL)
    {
-      printf("%s: No such file or directory.\n", fname);
+      fprintf(stdout,"%s: No such file or directory.\n", fname);
       return errno;
    }
    n=0;
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ int main_ls(int argc, char *argv[])
 	 user=pwd?pwd->pw_name:"nouser";
 	 grp=getgrgid(stat_buf.st_gid);
 	 group=grp?grp->gr_name:"nogrp";
-         printf("%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c %3d %6.6s %6.6s %11d %s %s%c\n",
+         fprintf(stdout,"%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c %3d %6.6s %6.6s %11d %s %s%c\n",
                  (S_ISLNK(stat_buf.st_mode)?('l'):
                     (S_ISDIR(stat_buf.st_mode)?('d'):('-'))),
                  (stat_buf.st_mode & S_IRUSR)?('r'):('-'),
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ int main_ls(int argc, char *argv[])
 	 size+=stat_buf.st_size;
       }
    }
-   printf("%d files %d bytes occupied\n",n,size);
+   fprintf(stdout,"%d files %d bytes occupied\n",n,size);
    closedir(dirp);
    return 0;
 }
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ int main_ls(int argc, char *argv[])
 int main_pwd (int argc, char *argv[]) {
    char dir[1024];
    getcwd(dir,1024);
-   printf("%s\n",dir);
+   fprintf(stdout,"%s\n",dir);
    return 0;
 }
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ int main_chdir (int argc, char *argv[]) {
    dir="/";
    if (argc>1) dir=argv[1];
    if (chdir(dir)) {
-    printf("chdir to '%s' failed:%s\n",dir,strerror(errno));
+    fprintf(stdout,"chdir to '%s' failed:%s\n",dir,strerror(errno));
     return errno;
    };
    return 0;
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ int main_mkdir (int argc, char *argv[]) {
    while (n<argc) {
     dir=argv[n++];
     if (mkdir(dir,S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)) {
-      printf("mkdir '%s' failed:%s\n",dir,strerror(errno));
+      fprintf(stdout,"mkdir '%s' failed:%s\n",dir,strerror(errno));
     };
    };
    return errno;
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ int main_rmdir (int argc, char *argv[])
    n=1;
    while (n<argc) {
     dir=argv[n++];
-    if (rmdir(dir)) printf("rmdir '%s' failed:%s\n",dir,strerror(errno));
+    if (rmdir(dir)) fprintf(stdout,"rmdir '%s' failed:%s\n",dir,strerror(errno));
    };
    return errno;
 }
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ int main_chroot(int argc,char * argv[]) {
  char * new_root="/";
  if (argc==2) new_root=argv[1];
  if (chroot(new_root)<0) {
-  printf("error %s:chroot(%s);\n",strerror(errno),new_root);
+  fprintf(stdout,"error %s:chroot(%s);\n",strerror(errno),new_root);
   return -1;
  };
  return 0;
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ int main_rm    (int argc, char *argv[])
    n=1;
    while (n<argc) {
     if (unlink(argv[n])) {
-     printf("error %s:rm %s\n",strerror(errno),argv[n]);
+     fprintf(stdout,"error %s:rm %s\n",strerror(errno),argv[n]);
      return -1;
     };
     n++;
@@ -399,20 +399,20 @@ int main_date(int argc,char *argv[])
 {
   time_t t;
   time(&t);
-  printf("%s", ctime(&t));
+  fprintf(stdout,"%s", ctime(&t));
   return 0;
 }
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
 int main_logoff(int argc,char *argv[])
 {
-  printf("logoff from the system...");
+  fprintf(stdout,"logoff from the system...");
   current_shell_env->exit_shell=TRUE;
   return 0;
 }
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
 int main_tty   (int argc,char *argv[])
 {
-  printf("%s\n",ttyname(fileno(stdin)));
+  fprintf(stdout,"%s\n",ttyname(fileno(stdin)));
   return 0;
 }
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ int main_whoami(int argc,char *argv[])
 {
    struct passwd     * pwd;
    pwd=getpwuid(getuid());
-   printf("%s\n",pwd?pwd->pw_name:"nobody");
+   fprintf(stdout,"%s\n",pwd?pwd->pw_name:"nobody");
    return 0;
 }
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -430,12 +430,12 @@ int main_id    (int argc,char *argv[])
    struct group      * grp;
    pwd=getpwuid(getuid());
    grp=getgrgid(getgid());
-   printf("uid=%d(%s),gid=%d(%s),",
+   fprintf(stdout,"uid=%d(%s),gid=%d(%s),",
 		   getuid(),pwd?pwd->pw_name:"",
 		   getgid(),grp?grp->gr_name:"");
    pwd=getpwuid(geteuid());
    grp=getgrgid(getegid());
-   printf("euid=%d(%s),egid=%d(%s)\n",
+   fprintf(stdout,"euid=%d(%s),egid=%d(%s)\n",
 		   geteuid(),pwd?pwd->pw_name:"",
 		   getegid(),grp?grp->gr_name:"");
    return 0;
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ int main_umask(int argc,char *argv[])
    if (argc == 2) msk=str2int(argv[1]);
    umask(msk);
    msk=umask(0);
-   printf("0%o\n", (unsigned int) msk);
+   fprintf(stdout,"0%o\n", (unsigned int) msk);
    umask(msk);
    return 0;
 }
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/shell/shell.c b/cpukit/libmisc/shell/shell.c
index 4f106d5390..01a9c36ec8 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/shell/shell.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/shell/shell.c
@@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ int shell_make_args(char * cmd,
 int shell_help_cmd(shell_cmd_t * shell_cmd) {
   char * pc;
   int    col,line;
-  printf("%-10.10s -",shell_cmd->name);
+  fprintf(stdout,"%-10.10s -",shell_cmd->name);
   col=12;
   line=1;
   if (shell_cmd->alias) {
-   printf("is an <alias> for command '%s'",shell_cmd->alias->name);
+   fprintf(stdout,"is an <alias> for command '%s'",shell_cmd->alias->name);
   } else
   if (shell_cmd->usage) {
    pc=shell_cmd->usage;
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ int shell_help_cmd(shell_cmd_t * shell_cmd) {
      };
     };
     if (!col && *pc) {
-      printf("            ");
+      fprintf(stdout,"            ");
       col=12;line++;
     };
    };
@@ -224,51 +224,51 @@ int shell_help(int argc,char * argv[]) {
   shell_topic_t *topic;
   shell_cmd_t * shell_cmd=shell_first_cmd;
   if (argc<2) {
-   printf("help: ('r' repeat last cmd - 'e' edit last cmd)\n"
+   fprintf(stdout,"help: ('r' repeat last cmd - 'e' edit last cmd)\n"
           "  TOPIC? The topics are\n");
    topic=shell_first_topic;
    col=0;
    while (topic) {
     if (!col){
-     col=printf("   %s",topic->topic);
+     col=fprintf(stdout,"   %s",topic->topic);
     } else {
      if ((col+strlen(topic->topic)+2)>78){
-      printf("\n");
-      col=printf("   %s",topic->topic);
+      fprintf(stdout,"\n");
+      col=fprintf(stdout,"   %s",topic->topic);
      } else {
-      col+=printf(", %s",topic->topic);
+      col+=fprintf(stdout,", %s",topic->topic);
      };
     };
     topic=topic->next;
    };
-   printf("\n");
+   fprintf(stdout,"\n");
    return 1;
   };
   line=0;
   for (arg=1;arg<argc;arg++) {
    if (line>16) {
-    printf("Press any key to continue...");getchar();
-    printf("\n");
+    fprintf(stdout,"Press any key to continue...");getchar();
+    fprintf(stdout,"\n");
     line=0;
    };
    topic=shell_lookup_topic(argv[arg]);
    if (!topic){
     if ((shell_cmd=shell_lookup_cmd(argv[arg]))==NULL) {
-     printf("help: topic or cmd '%s' not found. Try <help> alone for a list\n",argv[arg]);
+     fprintf(stdout,"help: topic or cmd '%s' not found. Try <help> alone for a list\n",argv[arg]);
      line++;
     } else {
      line+=shell_help_cmd(shell_cmd);
     }
     continue;
    };
-   printf("help: list for the topic '%s'\n",argv[arg]);
+   fprintf(stdout,"help: list for the topic '%s'\n",argv[arg]);
    line++;
    while (shell_cmd) {
     if (!strcmp(topic->topic,shell_cmd->topic))
      line+=shell_help_cmd(shell_cmd);
     if (line>16) {
-     printf("Press any key to continue...");getchar();
-     printf("\n");
+     fprintf(stdout,"Press any key to continue...");getchar();
+     fprintf(stdout,"\n");
      line=0;
     };
     shell_cmd=shell_cmd->next;
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ rtems_task shell_shell(rtems_task_argument task_argument) {
    setvbuf(stdout,NULL,_IONBF,0); /* Not buffered*/
    stderr=fopen(devname,"r+");
    if (!stderr) {
-    printf("shell:unable to open stderr.%s:%s\n",devname,strerror(errno));
+    fprintf(stdout,"shell:unable to open stderr.%s:%s\n",devname,strerror(errno));
    };
    /* when the future user environment runs ok
     * a freopen() reopens the terminals. Now this don't work
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ rtems_task shell_shell(rtems_task_argument task_argument) {
    cat_file(stdout,"/etc/motd");
    strcpy(last_cmd,"");
    strcpy(cmd,"");
-   printf("\n"
+   fprintf(stdout,"\n"
           "RTEMS SHELL (Ver.1.0-FRC):%s. "__DATE__". 'help' to list commands.\n",devname);
    chdir("/"); /* XXX: chdir to getpwent homedir */
    shell_env->exit_shell=FALSE;
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ rtems_task shell_shell(rtems_task_argument task_argument) {
     /* Prompt section */
     /* XXX: show_prompt user adjustable */
     getcwd(curdir,sizeof(curdir));
-    printf("%s [%s] %c ",shell_env->taskname,curdir,geteuid()?'$':'#');
+    fprintf(stdout,"%s [%s] %c ",shell_env->taskname,curdir,geteuid()?'$':'#');
     /* getcmd section */
     if (!shell_scanline(cmd,sizeof(cmd),stdin,stdout)) break; /*EOF*/
     /* evaluate cmd section */
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ rtems_task shell_shell(rtems_task_argument task_argument) {
      if ((shell_cmd=shell_lookup_cmd(argv[0]))!=NULL) {
       shell_env->errorlevel=shell_cmd->command(argc,argv);
      } else {
-      printf("shell:%s command not found\n",argv[0]);
+      fprintf(stdout,"shell:%s command not found\n",argv[0]);
       shell_env->errorlevel=-1;
      };
     };
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ rtems_task shell_shell(rtems_task_argument task_argument) {
     if (shell_env->exit_shell)  break;
     cmd[0]=0;
    };
-   printf("\nGoodbye from RTEMS SHELL :-(\n");
+   fprintf(stdout,"\nGoodbye from RTEMS SHELL :-(\n");
   };
   } while (shell_env->forever);
   fclose(stdin );
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/shell/shell.h b/cpukit/libmisc/shell/shell.h
index c4bf49067a..c95bef5436 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/shell/shell.h
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/shell/shell.h
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 #ifndef __SHELL_H__
 #define __SHELL_H__
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
 #include <rtems.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <termios.h>
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
 typedef int (*shell_command_t)(int argc,char * argv[]);
 
 struct shell_cmd_tt ;
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/stackchk/check.c b/cpukit/libmisc/stackchk/check.c
index 11ee97c228..e5ae3c7970 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/stackchk/check.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/stackchk/check.c
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ void Stack_check_Dump_threads_usage(
     name[ 4 ] = '\0';
   }
 
-  printf( "0x%08x  %4s  0x%08x  0x%08x   %8d   %8d\n",
+  fprintf(stdout, "0x%08x  %4s  0x%08x  0x%08x   %8d   %8d\n",
           the_thread ? the_thread->Object.id : ~0,
           name,
           (uint32_t  ) stack->area,
@@ -524,8 +524,8 @@ void Stack_check_Dump_usage( void )
   if (stack_check_initialized == 0)
       return;
 
-  printf("Stack usage by thread\n");
-  printf(
+  fprintf(stdout,"Stack usage by thread\n");
+  fprintf(stdout,
     "    ID      NAME       LOW        HIGH     AVAILABLE      USED\n"
   );
 
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/untar/untar.c b/cpukit/libmisc/untar/untar.c
index 54f7acebaf..ad3b789f08 100644
--- a/cpukit/libmisc/untar/untar.c
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/untar/untar.c
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ Untar_FromMemory(unsigned char *tar_buf, unsigned long size)
          nblocks = (((file_size) + 511) & ~511) / 512;
          if ((fp = fopen(fname, "w")) == NULL)
          {
-            printf("Untar failed to create file %s\n", fname);
+            fprintf(stdout,"Untar failed to create file %s\n", fname);
             ptr += 512 * nblocks;
          }
          else
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ Untar_FromMemory(unsigned char *tar_buf, unsigned long size)
                n = fwrite(&tar_buf[ptr], 1, len, fp);
                if (n != len)
                {
-                  printf("Error during write\n");
+                  fprintf(stdout,"Error during write\n");
                   break;
                }
                ptr += 512;