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authorSebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>2018-04-20 10:19:28 +0200
committerSebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>2018-04-20 13:08:36 +0200
commitfbcd7c8fa65eb695e96a62ea1c1ac7a024fa9dfc (patch)
treea17e285cf22cd49cd42e8b3ad562febc3987d566 /bsps/arm/shared/start/start.S
parentbsps: Move console drivers to bsps (diff)
downloadrtems-fbcd7c8fa65eb695e96a62ea1c1ac7a024fa9dfc.tar.bz2
bsps: Move start files to bsps
This patch is a part of the BSP source reorganization. Update #3285.
Diffstat (limited to 'bsps/arm/shared/start/start.S')
-rwxr-xr-xbsps/arm/shared/start/start.S462
1 files changed, 462 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bsps/arm/shared/start/start.S b/bsps/arm/shared/start/start.S
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..aa0f3782c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bsps/arm/shared/start/start.S
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * @brief Boot and system start code.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2016 embedded brains GmbH. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * embedded brains GmbH
+ * Dornierstr. 4
+ * 82178 Puchheim
+ * Germany
+ * <rtems@embedded-brains.de>
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#include <rtems/asm.h>
+#include <rtems/system.h>
+#include <rtems/score/percpu.h>
+
+#include <bspopts.h>
+#include <bsp/irq.h>
+#include <bsp/linker-symbols.h>
+
+ /* External symbols */
+ .extern bsp_reset
+ .extern boot_card
+ .extern bsp_start_hook_0
+ .extern bsp_start_hook_1
+ .extern bsp_stack_irq_end
+ .extern bsp_stack_fiq_end
+ .extern bsp_stack_abt_end
+ .extern bsp_stack_und_end
+ .extern bsp_stack_svc_end
+#ifdef RTEMS_SMP
+ .extern bsp_stack_all_size
+#endif
+ .extern _ARMV4_Exception_undef_default
+ .extern _ARMV4_Exception_swi_default
+ .extern _ARMV4_Exception_data_abort_default
+ .extern _ARMV4_Exception_pref_abort_default
+ .extern _ARMV4_Exception_reserved_default
+ .extern _ARMV4_Exception_interrupt
+ .extern _ARMV4_Exception_fiq_default
+ .extern _ARMV7M_Exception_default
+
+#ifdef BSP_START_NEEDS_REGISTER_INITIALIZATION
+ .extern bsp_start_init_registers_core
+ .extern bsp_start_init_registers_banked_fiq
+ .extern bsp_start_init_registers_vfp
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BSP_START_IN_HYP_SUPPORT
+ .extern bsp_start_arm_drop_hyp_mode
+ .globl bsp_start_hyp_vector_table_begin
+#endif
+
+ /* Global symbols */
+ .globl _start
+ .globl bsp_start_vector_table_begin
+ .globl bsp_start_vector_table_end
+ .globl bsp_start_vector_table_size
+ .globl bsp_vector_table_size
+ .globl bsp_start_hook_0_done
+
+ .section ".bsp_start_text", "ax"
+
+#if defined(ARM_MULTILIB_ARCH_V4)
+
+ .arm
+
+/*
+ * This is the exception vector table and the pointers to the default
+ * exceptions handlers.
+ */
+
+bsp_start_vector_table_begin:
+
+ ldr pc, handler_addr_reset
+ ldr pc, handler_addr_undef
+ ldr pc, handler_addr_swi
+ ldr pc, handler_addr_prefetch
+ ldr pc, handler_addr_abort
+
+ /* Program signature checked by boot loader */
+ .word 0xb8a06f58
+
+ ldr pc, handler_addr_irq
+ ldr pc, handler_addr_fiq
+
+handler_addr_reset:
+
+#ifdef BSP_START_RESET_VECTOR
+ .word BSP_START_RESET_VECTOR
+#else
+ .word _start
+#endif
+
+handler_addr_undef:
+
+ .word _ARMV4_Exception_undef_default
+
+handler_addr_swi:
+
+ .word _ARMV4_Exception_swi_default
+
+handler_addr_prefetch:
+
+ .word _ARMV4_Exception_pref_abort_default
+
+handler_addr_abort:
+
+ .word _ARMV4_Exception_data_abort_default
+
+handler_addr_reserved:
+
+ .word _ARMV4_Exception_reserved_default
+
+handler_addr_irq:
+
+ .word _ARMV4_Exception_interrupt
+
+handler_addr_fiq:
+
+ .word _ARMV4_Exception_fiq_default
+
+bsp_start_vector_table_end:
+
+#ifdef BSP_START_IN_HYP_SUPPORT
+bsp_start_hyp_vector_table_begin:
+ ldr pc, handler_addr_hyp_reset
+ ldr pc, handler_addr_hyp_undef
+ ldr pc, handler_addr_hyp_swi
+ ldr pc, handler_addr_hyp_prefetch
+ ldr pc, handler_addr_hyp_abort
+ ldr pc, handler_addr_hyp_hyp
+ ldr pc, handler_addr_hyp_irq
+ ldr pc, handler_addr_hyp_fiq
+
+handler_addr_hyp_reset:
+ .word _ARMV4_Exception_reserved_default
+
+handler_addr_hyp_undef:
+ .word _ARMV4_Exception_reserved_default
+
+handler_addr_hyp_swi:
+ .word _ARMV4_Exception_reserved_default
+
+handler_addr_hyp_prefetch:
+ .word _ARMV4_Exception_reserved_default
+
+handler_addr_hyp_abort:
+ .word _ARMV4_Exception_reserved_default
+
+handler_addr_hyp_hyp:
+ .word _ARMV4_Exception_reserved_default
+
+handler_addr_hyp_irq:
+ .word _ARMV4_Exception_reserved_default
+
+handler_addr_hyp_fiq:
+ .word _ARMV4_Exception_reserved_default
+
+bsp_start_hyp_vector_table_end:
+#endif
+
+/* Start entry */
+
+_start:
+
+ /*
+ * We do not save the context since we do not return to the boot
+ * loader but preserve r1 and r2 to allow access to bootloader parameters
+ */
+#ifndef BSP_START_NEEDS_REGISTER_INITIALIZATION
+ mov r5, r1 /* machine type number or ~0 for DT boot */
+ mov r6, r2 /* physical address of ATAGs or DTB */
+#else /* BSP_START_NEEDS_REGISTER_INITIALIZATION */
+ bl bsp_start_init_registers_core
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RTEMS_SMP
+ /* Read MPIDR and get current processor index */
+ mrc p15, 0, r7, c0, c0, 5
+ and r7, #0xff
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BSP_START_COPY_FDT_FROM_U_BOOT
+#ifdef RTEMS_SMP
+ cmp r7, #0
+ bne 1f
+#endif
+ mov r0, r6
+ bl bsp_fdt_copy
+1:
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RTEMS_SMP
+ /*
+ * Get current per-CPU control and store it in PL1 only Thread ID
+ * Register (TPIDRPRW).
+ */
+ ldr r1, =_Per_CPU_Information
+ add r1, r1, r7, asl #PER_CPU_CONTROL_SIZE_LOG2
+ mcr p15, 0, r1, c13, c0, 4
+
+ /* Calculate stack offset */
+ ldr r1, =bsp_stack_all_size
+ mul r1, r7
+#endif
+
+ mrs r4, cpsr /* save original procesor status value */
+#ifdef BSP_START_IN_HYP_SUPPORT
+ orr r0, r4, #(ARM_PSR_I | ARM_PSR_F)
+ msr cpsr, r4
+
+ and r0, r4, #ARM_PSR_M_MASK
+ cmp r0, #ARM_PSR_M_HYP
+ bne bsp_start_skip_hyp_svc_switch
+
+ /* Boot loader stats kernel in HYP mode, switch to SVC necessary */
+ ldr sp, =bsp_stack_hyp_end
+#ifdef RTEMS_SMP
+ add sp, r1
+#endif
+ bl bsp_start_arm_drop_hyp_mode
+
+bsp_start_skip_hyp_svc_switch:
+#endif
+ /*
+ * Set SVC mode, disable interrupts and enable ARM instructions.
+ */
+ mov r0, #(ARM_PSR_M_SVC | ARM_PSR_I | ARM_PSR_F)
+ msr cpsr, r0
+
+ /* Initialize stack pointer registers for the various modes */
+
+ /* Enter IRQ mode and set up the IRQ stack pointer */
+ mov r0, #(ARM_PSR_M_IRQ | ARM_PSR_I | ARM_PSR_F)
+ msr cpsr, r0
+ ldr sp, =bsp_stack_irq_end
+#ifdef RTEMS_SMP
+ add sp, r1
+#endif
+
+ /* Enter FIQ mode and set up the FIQ stack pointer */
+ mov r0, #(ARM_PSR_M_FIQ | ARM_PSR_I | ARM_PSR_F)
+ msr cpsr, r0
+ ldr sp, =bsp_stack_fiq_end
+#ifdef RTEMS_SMP
+ add sp, r1
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BSP_START_NEEDS_REGISTER_INITIALIZATION
+ bl bsp_start_init_registers_banked_fiq
+#endif
+
+ /* Enter ABT mode and set up the ABT stack pointer */
+ mov r0, #(ARM_PSR_M_ABT | ARM_PSR_I | ARM_PSR_F)
+ msr cpsr, r0
+ ldr sp, =bsp_stack_abt_end
+#ifdef RTEMS_SMP
+ add sp, r1
+#endif
+
+ /* Enter UND mode and set up the UND stack pointer */
+ mov r0, #(ARM_PSR_M_UND | ARM_PSR_I | ARM_PSR_F)
+ msr cpsr, r0
+ ldr sp, =bsp_stack_und_end
+#ifdef RTEMS_SMP
+ add sp, r1
+#endif
+
+ /* Enter SVC mode and set up the SVC stack pointer */
+ mov r0, #(ARM_PSR_M_SVC | ARM_PSR_I | ARM_PSR_F)
+ msr cpsr, r0
+ ldr sp, =bsp_stack_svc_end
+#ifdef RTEMS_SMP
+ add sp, r1
+#endif
+
+ /* Stay in SVC mode */
+
+#ifdef ARM_MULTILIB_VFP
+#ifdef ARM_MULTILIB_HAS_CPACR
+ /* Read CPACR */
+ mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 2
+
+ /* Enable CP10 and CP11 */
+ orr r0, r0, #(1 << 20)
+ orr r0, r0, #(1 << 22)
+
+ /*
+ * Clear ASEDIS and D32DIS. Writes to D32DIS are ignored for VFP-D16.
+ */
+ bic r0, r0, #(3 << 30)
+
+ /* Write CPACR */
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 2
+ isb
+#endif
+
+ /* Enable FPU */
+ mov r0, #(1 << 30)
+ vmsr FPEXC, r0
+
+#ifdef BSP_START_NEEDS_REGISTER_INITIALIZATION
+ bl bsp_start_init_registers_vfp
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ARM_MULTILIB_VFP */
+
+ /*
+ * Branch to start hook 0.
+ *
+ * The previous code and parts of the start hook 0 may run with an
+ * address offset. This implies that only branches relative to the
+ * program counter are allowed. After the start hook 0 it is assumed
+ * that the code can run at its intended position. Thus the link
+ * register will be loaded with the absolute address. In THUMB mode
+ * the start hook 0 must be within a 2kByte range due to the branch
+ * instruction limitation.
+ */
+
+ ldr lr, =bsp_start_hook_0_done
+#ifdef __thumb__
+ orr lr, #1
+#endif
+
+ SWITCH_FROM_ARM_TO_THUMB r0
+
+ mov r0, r4 /* original cpsr value */
+ mov r1, r5 /* machine type number or ~0 for DT boot */
+ mov r2, r6 /* physical address of ATAGs or DTB */
+
+ b bsp_start_hook_0
+
+bsp_start_hook_0_done:
+
+ SWITCH_FROM_THUMB_TO_ARM
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the exception vectors. This includes the exceptions
+ * vectors and the pointers to the default exception handlers.
+ */
+
+ stmdb sp!, {r4, r5, r6}
+
+ ldr r0, =bsp_vector_table_begin
+ adr r1, bsp_start_vector_table_begin
+ cmp r0, r1
+ beq bsp_vector_table_copy_done
+ ldmia r1!, {r2-r9}
+ stmia r0!, {r2-r9}
+ ldmia r1!, {r2-r9}
+ stmia r0!, {r2-r9}
+
+bsp_vector_table_copy_done:
+
+ ldmia sp!, {r0, r1, r2}
+
+ SWITCH_FROM_ARM_TO_THUMB r3
+
+ /* Branch to start hook 1 */
+ bl bsp_start_hook_1
+
+ /* Branch to boot card */
+ mov r0, #0
+ bl boot_card
+
+twiddle:
+
+ /* Branch to reset function */
+ bl bsp_reset
+
+ b twiddle
+
+#elif defined(ARM_MULTILIB_ARCH_V7M)
+
+#include <rtems/score/armv7m.h>
+
+ .syntax unified
+
+ .extern bsp_stack_main_end
+
+ .thumb
+
+bsp_start_vector_table_begin:
+
+ .word bsp_stack_main_end
+ .word _start /* Reset */
+ .word _ARMV7M_Exception_default /* NMI */
+ .word _ARMV7M_Exception_default /* Hard Fault */
+ .word _ARMV7M_Exception_default /* MPU Fault */
+ .word _ARMV7M_Exception_default /* Bus Fault */
+ .word _ARMV7M_Exception_default /* Usage Fault */
+ .word _ARMV7M_Exception_default /* Reserved */
+ .word _ARMV7M_Exception_default /* Reserved */
+ .word _ARMV7M_Exception_default /* Reserved */
+ .word _ARMV7M_Exception_default /* Reserved */
+ .word _ARMV7M_Exception_default /* SVC */
+ .word _ARMV7M_Exception_default /* Debug Monitor */
+ .word _ARMV7M_Exception_default /* Reserved */
+ .word _ARMV7M_Exception_default /* PendSV */
+ .word _ARMV7M_Exception_default /* SysTick */
+ .rept BSP_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_MAX + 1
+ .word _ARMV7M_Exception_default /* IRQ */
+ .endr
+
+bsp_start_vector_table_end:
+
+ .thumb_func
+
+_start:
+
+#ifdef BSP_START_NEEDS_REGISTER_INITIALIZATION
+ bl bsp_start_init_registers_core
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ARM_MULTILIB_VFP
+#ifdef ARM_MULTILIB_HAS_CPACR
+ /*
+ * Enable CP10 and CP11 coprocessors for privileged and user mode in
+ * CPACR (bits 20-23). Ensure that write to register completes.
+ */
+ ldr r0, =ARMV7M_CPACR
+ ldr r1, [r0]
+ orr r1, r1, #(0xf << 20)
+ str r1, [r0]
+ dsb
+ isb
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BSP_START_NEEDS_REGISTER_INITIALIZATION
+ bl bsp_start_init_registers_vfp
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ARM_MULTILIB_VFP */
+
+ ldr sp, =bsp_stack_main_end
+ ldr lr, =bsp_start_hook_0_done + 1
+ b bsp_start_hook_0
+
+bsp_start_hook_0_done:
+
+ bl bsp_start_hook_1
+ movs r0, #0
+ bl boot_card
+
+twiddle:
+
+ bl bsp_reset
+ b twiddle
+
+#endif /* defined(ARM_MULTILIB_ARCH_V7M) */
+
+ .set bsp_start_vector_table_size, bsp_start_vector_table_end - bsp_start_vector_table_begin
+ .set bsp_vector_table_size, bsp_start_vector_table_size