/*
* main.c - Point-to-Point Protocol main module
*
* Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
* provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
* duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
* advertising materials, and other materials related to such
* distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
* by Carnegie Mellon University. The name of the
* University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
#define RCSID "$Id$"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <rtems.h>
#include <rtems/rtems_bsdnet.h>
#include "pppd.h"
#include "magic.h"
#include "fsm.h"
#include "lcp.h"
#include "ipcp.h"
#ifdef INET6
#include "ipv6cp.h"
#endif
#include "upap.h"
#include "chap.h"
#include "ccp.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "patchlevel.h"
#include "rtemsdialer.h"
#ifdef CBCP_SUPPORT
#include "cbcp.h"
#endif
#ifdef IPX_CHANGE
#include "ipxcp.h"
#endif /* IPX_CHANGE */
#ifdef AT_CHANGE
#include "atcp.h"
#endif
static const char rcsid[] = RCSID;
/* interface vars */
char ifname[32]; /* Interface name */
int pppifunit; /* Interface unit number */
char hostname[MAXNAMELEN]; /* Our hostname */
static char ppp_devnam[MAXPATHLEN]; /* name of PPP tty (maybe ttypx) */
int ttyfd; /* Serial port file descriptor */
int baud_rate; /* Actual bits/second for serial device */
int hungup; /* terminal has been hung up */
int privileged; /* we're running as real uid root */
int need_holdoff; /* need holdoff period before restarting */
int detached; /* have detached from terminal */
struct stat devstat; /* result of stat() on devnam */
int prepass = 0; /* doing prepass to find device name */
int devnam_fixed; /* set while in options.ttyxx file */
volatile int pppd_status; /* exit status for pppd */
int unsuccess; /* # unsuccessful connection attempts */
int do_callback; /* != 0 if we should do callback next */
int doing_callback; /* != 0 if we are doing callback */
char *callback_script; /* script for doing callback */
dialerfp pppd_dialer;
int (*holdoff_hook) __P((void)) = NULL;
int (*new_phase_hook) __P((int)) = NULL;
static int fd_ppp = -1; /* fd for talking PPP */
static int pty_master; /* fd for master side of pty */
static int pty_slave; /* fd for slave side of pty */
static int real_ttyfd; /* fd for actual serial port (not pty) */
int pppd_phase; /* where the link is at */
int pppd_kill_link;
int open_ccp_flag;
char **script_env; /* Env. variable values for scripts */
int s_env_nalloc; /* # words avail at script_env */
u_char outpacket_buf[PPP_MRU+PPP_HDRLEN]; /* buffer for outgoing packet */
u_char inpacket_buf[PPP_MRU+PPP_HDRLEN]; /* buffer for incoming packet */
char *no_ppp_msg = "Sorry - this system lacks PPP kernel support\n";
static struct timeval start_time; /* Time when link was started. */
struct pppd_stats link_stats;
int link_connect_time;
int link_stats_valid;
/* Prototypes for procedures local to this file. */
static void cleanup __P((void));
static void close_tty __P((void));
static void get_input __P((void));
static void calltimeout __P((void));
static struct timeval *timeleft __P((struct timeval *));
static void holdoff_end __P((void *));
static int device_script __P((int, int, char *));
extern char *ttyname __P((int));
extern char *getlogin __P((void));
int pppdmain __P((int, char *[]));
/*
* PPP Data Link Layer "protocol" table.
* One entry per supported protocol.
* The last entry must be NULL.
*/
struct protent *protocols[] = {
&lcp_protent,
&pap_protent,
&chap_protent,
#ifdef CBCP_SUPPORT
&cbcp_protent,
#endif
&ipcp_protent,
#ifdef INET6
&ipv6cp_protent,
#endif
&ccp_protent,
#ifdef IPX_CHANGE
&ipxcp_protent,
#endif
#ifdef AT_CHANGE
&atcp_protent,
#endif
NULL
};
int
pppdmain(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int i, fdflags, t;
char *connector;
struct timeval timo;
struct protent *protp;
new_phase(PHASE_INITIALIZE);
script_env = NULL;
hostname[MAXNAMELEN-1] = 0;
privileged = 1;
privileged_option = 1;
/*
* Initialize magic number generator now so that protocols may
* use magic numbers in initialization.
*/
magic_init();
#ifdef XXX_XXX
/* moved code the the rtems_pppd_reset_options function */
/*
* Initialize to the standard option set, then parse, in order,
* the system options file, the user's options file,
* the tty's options file, and the command line arguments.
*/
for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
(*protp->init)(0);
#endif
if (!ppp_available()) {
option_error(no_ppp_msg);
return(EXIT_NO_KERNEL_SUPPORT);
}
/*
* Check that the options given are valid and consistent.
*/
if (!sys_check_options()) {
return(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
}
if (!auth_check_options()) {
return(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
}
for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
if (protp->check_options != NULL)
(*protp->check_options)();
/* default holdoff to 0 if no connect script has been given */
if (connect_script == 0 && !holdoff_specified)
holdoff = 0;
if (default_device)
nodetach = 1;
/*
* Initialize system-dependent stuff.
*/
sys_init();
/* if (debug)
setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
*/
do_callback = 0;
for (;;) {
need_holdoff = 1;
ttyfd = -1;
real_ttyfd = -1;
pppd_status = EXIT_OK;
++unsuccess;
doing_callback = do_callback;
do_callback = 0;
new_phase(PHASE_SERIALCONN);
/*
* Get a pty master/slave pair if the pty, notty, or record
* options were specified.
*/
strlcpy(ppp_devnam, devnam, sizeof(ppp_devnam));
pty_master = -1;
pty_slave = -1;
/*
* Open the serial device and set it up to be the ppp interface.
* First we open it in non-blocking mode so we can set the
* various termios flags appropriately. If we aren't dialling
* out and we want to use the modem lines, we reopen it later
* in order to wait for the carrier detect signal from the modem.
*/
hungup = 0;
pppd_kill_link = 0;
connector = doing_callback? callback_script: connect_script;
if (devnam[0] != 0) {
for (;;) {
/* If the user specified the device name, become the
user before opening it. */
int err;
ttyfd = open(devnam, O_NONBLOCK | O_RDWR, 0);
err = errno;
if (ttyfd >= 0) {
break;
}
errno = err;
if (err != EINTR) {
error("Failed to open %s: %m", devnam);
pppd_status = EXIT_OPEN_FAILED;
}
if (!persist || err != EINTR)
goto fail;
}
if ((fdflags = fcntl(ttyfd, F_GETFL)) == -1
|| fcntl(ttyfd, F_SETFL, fdflags & ~O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
warn("Couldn't reset non-blocking mode on device: %m");
/*
* Set line speed, flow control, etc.
* If we have a non-null connection or initializer script,
* on most systems we set CLOCAL for now so that we can talk
* to the modem before carrier comes up. But this has the
* side effect that we might miss it if CD drops before we
* get to clear CLOCAL below. On systems where we can talk
* successfully to the modem with CLOCAL clear and CD down,
* we could clear CLOCAL at this point.
*/
set_up_tty(ttyfd, ((connector != NULL && connector[0] != 0)
|| initializer != NULL));
real_ttyfd = ttyfd;
}
/* run connection script */
if ((connector && connector[0]) || initializer) {
if (real_ttyfd != -1) {
/* XXX do this if doing_callback == CALLBACK_DIALIN? */
if (!default_device && modem) {
setdtr(real_ttyfd, 0); /* in case modem is off hook */
sleep(1);
setdtr(real_ttyfd, 1);
}
}
if (initializer && initializer[0]) {
if (device_script(ttyfd, DIALER_INIT, initializer) < 0) {
error("Initializer script failed");
pppd_status = EXIT_INIT_FAILED;
goto fail;
}
if (pppd_kill_link)
goto disconnect;
info("Serial port initialized.");
}
if (connector && connector[0]) {
if (device_script(ttyfd, DIALER_CONNECT, connector) < 0) {
error("Connect script failed");
pppd_status = EXIT_CONNECT_FAILED;
goto fail;
}
if (pppd_kill_link)
goto disconnect;
info("Serial connection established.");
}
/* set line speed, flow control, etc.;
clear CLOCAL if modem option */
if (real_ttyfd != -1)
set_up_tty(real_ttyfd, 0);
if (doing_callback == CALLBACK_DIALIN)
connector = NULL;
}
/* reopen tty if necessary to wait for carrier */
if (connector == NULL && modem && devnam[0] != 0) {
for (;;) {
if ((i = open(devnam, O_RDWR)) >= 0)
break;
if (errno != EINTR) {
error("Failed to reopen %s: %m", devnam);
pppd_status = EXIT_OPEN_FAILED;
}
if (!persist || errno != EINTR || hungup || pppd_kill_link)
goto fail;
}
close(i);
}
info("Serial connection established.");
sleep(1);
/* run welcome script, if any */
if (welcomer && welcomer[0]) {
if (device_script(ttyfd, DIALER_WELCOME, welcomer) < 0)
warn("Welcome script failed");
}
/* set up the serial device as a ppp interface */
fd_ppp = establish_ppp(ttyfd);
if (fd_ppp < 0) {
pppd_status = EXIT_FATAL_ERROR;
goto disconnect;
}
if (!demand) {
info("Using interface ppp%d", pppifunit);
slprintf(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "ppp%d", pppifunit);
}
/*
* Start opening the connection and wait for
* incoming events (reply, timeout, etc.).
*/
notice("Connect: %s <--> %s", ifname, ppp_devnam);
gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
lcp_lowerup(0);
lcp_open(0); /* Start protocol */
open_ccp_flag = 0;
pppd_status = EXIT_NEGOTIATION_FAILED;
new_phase(PHASE_ESTABLISH);
while (pppd_phase != PHASE_DEAD) {
wait_input(timeleft(&timo));
calltimeout();
get_input();
if (pppd_kill_link) {
lcp_close(0, "User request");
pppd_kill_link = 0;
}
if (open_ccp_flag) {
if (pppd_phase == PHASE_NETWORK || pppd_phase == PHASE_RUNNING) {
ccp_fsm[0].flags = OPT_RESTART; /* clears OPT_SILENT */
(*ccp_protent.open)(0);
}
open_ccp_flag = 0;
}
}
/*
* If we may want to bring the link up again, transfer
* the ppp unit back to the loopback. Set the
* real serial device back to its normal mode of operation.
*/
clean_check();
if (demand)
restore_loop();
disestablish_ppp(ttyfd);
fd_ppp = -1;
if (!hungup)
lcp_lowerdown(0);
/*
* Run disconnector script, if requested.
* XXX we may not be able to do this if the line has hung up!
*/
disconnect:
if (disconnect_script && !hungup) {
new_phase(PHASE_DISCONNECT);
if (real_ttyfd >= 0)
set_up_tty(real_ttyfd, 1);
if (device_script(ttyfd, DIALER_DISCONNECT, disconnect_script) < 0) {
warn("disconnect script failed");
} else {
info("Serial link disconnected.");
}
}
fail:
if (pty_master >= 0)
close(pty_master);
if (pty_slave >= 0)
close(pty_slave);
if (real_ttyfd >= 0)
close_tty();
if (!persist || (maxfail > 0 && unsuccess >= maxfail))
break;
pppd_kill_link = 0;
if (demand)
demand_discard();
t = need_holdoff? holdoff: 0;
if (holdoff_hook)
t = (*holdoff_hook)();
if (t > 0) {
new_phase(PHASE_HOLDOFF);
TIMEOUT(holdoff_end, NULL, t);
do {
wait_input(timeleft(&timo));
calltimeout();
if (pppd_kill_link) {
pppd_kill_link = 0;
new_phase(PHASE_DORMANT); /* allow signal to end holdoff */
}
} while (pppd_phase == PHASE_HOLDOFF);
if (!persist)
break;
}
}
die(pppd_status);
return pppd_status;
}
/*
* holdoff_end - called via a timeout when the holdoff period ends.
*/
static void
holdoff_end(arg)
void *arg;
{
new_phase(PHASE_DORMANT);
}
/* List of protocol names, to make our messages a little more informative. */
struct protocol_list {
u_short proto;
const char *name;
} protocol_list[] = {
{ 0x21, "IP" },
{ 0x23, "OSI Network Layer" },
{ 0x25, "Xerox NS IDP" },
{ 0x27, "DECnet Phase IV" },
{ 0x29, "Appletalk" },
{ 0x2b, "Novell IPX" },
{ 0x2d, "VJ compressed TCP/IP" },
{ 0x2f, "VJ uncompressed TCP/IP" },
{ 0x31, "Bridging PDU" },
{ 0x33, "Stream Protocol ST-II" },
{ 0x35, "Banyan Vines" },
{ 0x39, "AppleTalk EDDP" },
{ 0x3b, "AppleTalk SmartBuffered" },
{ 0x3d, "Multi-Link" },
{ 0x3f, "NETBIOS Framing" },
{ 0x41, "Cisco Systems" },
{ 0x43, "Ascom Timeplex" },
{ 0x45, "Fujitsu Link Backup and Load Balancing (LBLB)" },
{ 0x47, "DCA Remote Lan" },
{ 0x49, "Serial Data Transport Protocol (PPP-SDTP)" },
{ 0x4b, "SNA over 802.2" },
{ 0x4d, "SNA" },
{ 0x4f, "IP6 Header Compression" },
{ 0x6f, "Stampede Bridging" },
{ 0xfb, "single-link compression" },
{ 0xfd, "1st choice compression" },
{ 0x0201, "802.1d Hello Packets" },
{ 0x0203, "IBM Source Routing BPDU" },
{ 0x0205, "DEC LANBridge100 Spanning Tree" },
{ 0x0231, "Luxcom" },
{ 0x0233, "Sigma Network Systems" },
{ 0x8021, "Internet Protocol Control Protocol" },
{ 0x8023, "OSI Network Layer Control Protocol" },
{ 0x8025, "Xerox NS IDP Control Protocol" },
{ 0x8027, "DECnet Phase IV Control Protocol" },
{ 0x8029, "Appletalk Control Protocol" },
{ 0x802b, "Novell IPX Control Protocol" },
{ 0x8031, "Bridging NCP" },
{ 0x8033, "Stream Protocol Control Protocol" },
{ 0x8035, "Banyan Vines Control Protocol" },
{ 0x803d, "Multi-Link Control Protocol" },
{ 0x803f, "NETBIOS Framing Control Protocol" },
{ 0x8041, "Cisco Systems Control Protocol" },
{ 0x8043, "Ascom Timeplex" },
{ 0x8045, "Fujitsu LBLB Control Protocol" },
{ 0x8047, "DCA Remote Lan Network Control Protocol (RLNCP)" },
{ 0x8049, "Serial Data Control Protocol (PPP-SDCP)" },
{ 0x804b, "SNA over 802.2 Control Protocol" },
{ 0x804d, "SNA Control Protocol" },
{ 0x804f, "IP6 Header Compression Control Protocol" },
{ 0x006f, "Stampede Bridging Control Protocol" },
{ 0x80fb, "Single Link Compression Control Protocol" },
{ 0x80fd, "Compression Control Protocol" },
{ 0xc021, "Link Control Protocol" },
{ 0xc023, "Password Authentication Protocol" },
{ 0xc025, "Link Quality Report" },
{ 0xc027, "Shiva Password Authentication Protocol" },
{ 0xc029, "CallBack Control Protocol (CBCP)" },
{ 0xc081, "Container Control Protocol" },
{ 0xc223, "Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol" },
{ 0xc281, "Proprietary Authentication Protocol" },
{ 0, NULL },
};
/*
* protocol_name - find a name for a PPP protocol.
*/
const char *
protocol_name(proto)
int proto;
{
struct protocol_list *lp;
for (lp = protocol_list; lp->proto != 0; ++lp)
if (proto == lp->proto)
return lp->name;
return NULL;
}
/*
* get_input - called when incoming data is available.
*/
static void
get_input(void)
{
int len, i;
u_char *p;
u_short protocol;
struct protent *protp;
p = inpacket_buf; /* point to beginning of packet buffer */
len = read_packet(inpacket_buf);
if (len < 0)
return;
if (len == 0) {
notice("Modem hangup");
hungup = 1;
pppd_status = EXIT_HANGUP;
lcp_lowerdown(0); /* serial link is no longer available */
link_terminated(0);
return;
}
if (debug /*&& (debugflags & DBG_INPACKET)*/)
dbglog("rcvd %P", p, len);
if (len < PPP_HDRLEN) {
MAINDEBUG(("io(): Received short packet."));
return;
}
p += 2; /* Skip address and control */
GETSHORT(protocol, p);
len -= PPP_HDRLEN;
/*
* Toss all non-LCP packets unless LCP is OPEN.
*/
if (protocol != PPP_LCP && lcp_fsm[0].state != OPENED) {
MAINDEBUG(("get_input: Received non-LCP packet when LCP not open."));
return;
}
/*
* Until we get past the authentication phase, toss all packets
* except LCP, LQR and authentication packets.
*/
if (pppd_phase <= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE
&& !(protocol == PPP_LCP || protocol == PPP_LQR
|| protocol == PPP_PAP || protocol == PPP_CHAP)) {
MAINDEBUG(("get_input: discarding proto 0x%x in phase %d",
protocol, pppd_phase));
return;
}
/*
* Upcall the proper protocol input routine.
*/
for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i) {
if (protp->protocol == protocol && protp->enabled_flag) {
(*protp->input)(0, p, len);
return;
}
if (protocol == (protp->protocol & ~0x8000) && protp->enabled_flag
&& protp->datainput != NULL) {
(*protp->datainput)(0, p, len);
return;
}
}
if (debug) {
const char *pname = protocol_name(protocol);
if (pname != NULL)
warn("Unsupported protocol '%s' (0x%x) received", pname, protocol);
else
warn("Unsupported protocol 0x%x received", protocol);
}
lcp_sprotrej(0, p - PPP_HDRLEN, len + PPP_HDRLEN);
return;
}
/*
* new_phase - signal the start of a new phase of pppd's operation.
*/
void
new_phase(p)
int p;
{
pppd_phase = p;
if (new_phase_hook)
(*new_phase_hook)(p);
}
/*
* die - clean up state and exit with the specified status.
*/
void
die(status)
int status;
{
cleanup();
}
/*
* cleanup - restore anything which needs to be restored before we exit
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
cleanup()
{
sys_cleanup();
if (fd_ppp >= 0)
disestablish_ppp(ttyfd);
if (real_ttyfd >= 0)
close_tty();
sys_close();
}
/*
* close_tty - restore the terminal device and close it.
*/
static void
close_tty()
{
/* drop dtr to hang up */
if (!default_device && modem) {
setdtr(real_ttyfd, 0);
/*
* This sleep is in case the serial port has CLOCAL set by default,
* and consequently will reassert DTR when we close the device.
*/
sleep(1);
}
restore_tty(real_ttyfd);
close(real_ttyfd);
real_ttyfd = -1;
}
/*
* update_link_stats - get stats at link termination.
*/
void
update_link_stats(u)
int u;
{
struct timeval now;
char numbuf[32];
if (!get_ppp_stats(u, &link_stats)
|| gettimeofday(&now, NULL) < 0)
return;
link_connect_time = now.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
link_stats_valid = 1;
slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d", link_connect_time);
slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d", link_stats.bytes_out);
slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d", link_stats.bytes_in);
}
struct callout {
struct timeval c_time; /* time at which to call routine */
void *c_arg; /* argument to routine */
void (*c_func) __P((void *)); /* routine */
struct callout *c_next;
};
static struct callout *callout = NULL; /* Callout list */
static struct timeval timenow; /* Current time */
/*
* timeout - Schedule a timeout.
*
* Note that this timeout takes the number of seconds, NOT hz (as in
* the kernel).
*/
void
ppptimeout(func, arg, time)
void (*func) __P((void *));
void *arg;
int time;
{
struct callout *newp, *p, **pp;
MAINDEBUG(("Timeout %p:%p in %d seconds.", func, arg, time));
/*
* Allocate timeout.
*/
if ((newp = (struct callout *) malloc(sizeof(struct callout))) == NULL)
fatal("Out of memory in timeout()!");
newp->c_arg = arg;
newp->c_func = func;
gettimeofday(&timenow, NULL);
newp->c_time.tv_sec = timenow.tv_sec + time;
newp->c_time.tv_usec = timenow.tv_usec;
/*
* Find correct place and link it in.
*/
for (pp = &callout; (p = *pp); pp = &p->c_next)
if (newp->c_time.tv_sec < p->c_time.tv_sec
|| (newp->c_time.tv_sec == p->c_time.tv_sec
&& newp->c_time.tv_usec < p->c_time.tv_usec))
break;
newp->c_next = p;
*pp = newp;
}
/*
* untimeout - Unschedule a timeout.
*/
void
untimeout(func, arg)
void (*func) __P((void *));
void *arg;
{
struct callout **copp, *freep;
MAINDEBUG(("Untimeout %p:%p.", func, arg));
/*
* Find first matching timeout and remove it from the list.
*/
for (copp = &callout; (freep = *copp); copp = &freep->c_next)
if (freep->c_func == func && freep->c_arg == arg) {
*copp = freep->c_next;
free((char *) freep);
break;
}
}
/*
* calltimeout - Call any timeout routines which are now due.
*/
static void
calltimeout()
{
struct callout *p;
while (callout != NULL) {
p = callout;
if (gettimeofday(&timenow, NULL) < 0)
fatal("Failed to get time of day: %m");
if (!(p->c_time.tv_sec < timenow.tv_sec
|| (p->c_time.tv_sec == timenow.tv_sec
&& p->c_time.tv_usec <= timenow.tv_usec)))
break; /* no, it's not time yet */
callout = p->c_next;
(*p->c_func)(p->c_arg);
free((char *) p);
}
}
/*
* timeleft - return the length of time until the next timeout is due.
*/
static struct timeval *
timeleft(tvp)
struct timeval *tvp;
{
if (callout == NULL)
return NULL;
gettimeofday(&timenow, NULL);
tvp->tv_sec = callout->c_time.tv_sec - timenow.tv_sec;
tvp->tv_usec = callout->c_time.tv_usec - timenow.tv_usec;
if (tvp->tv_usec < 0) {
tvp->tv_usec += 1000000;
tvp->tv_sec -= 1;
}
if (tvp->tv_sec < 0)
tvp->tv_sec = tvp->tv_usec = 0;
return tvp;
}
/*
* device_script - run a program to talk to the serial device
* (e.g. to run the connector or disconnector script).
*/
static int device_script(int fd, int mode, char *program)
{
int iReturn = -1;
char pScript[128];
/* copyt script into temporary location */
strcpy(pScript, program);
/* check to see if dialer was initialized */
if ( !pppd_dialer ) {
/* set default dialer to chatmain */
pppd_dialer = chatmain;
}
/* check to see if dialer is set */
if ( pppd_dialer ) {
/* call the dialer */
iReturn = (*pppd_dialer)(fd, mode, program);
}
return ( -iReturn );
}
/*
* novm - log an error message saying we ran out of memory, and die.
*/
void
novm(msg)
char *msg;
{
fatal("Virtual memory exhausted allocating %s\n", msg);
}
