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#!/usr/bin/env python
# A quickly bashed together replacement for u-boot's mkimage written in python
#
# Copyright 2010 Craig Barker
# Copyright 2020 Amar Takhar <amar@rtems.org>
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# We support Python 2.6+ so this is okay.
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
from struct import *
import sys
import os.path
import time
import binascii
MAGIC = 0x27051956
IMG_NAME_LENGTH = 32
archs = {'invalid':0, 'alpha':1, 'arm':2, 'x86':3, 'ia64':4, 'm68k':12,
'microblaze':14, 'mips':5, 'mips64':6, 'nios':13, 'nios2':15,
'powerpc':7, 'ppc':7, 's390':8, 'sh':9, 'sparc':10,
'sparc64':11, 'blackfin':16, 'arv32':17, 'st200':18 }
oss = {'invalid':0, 'openbsd':1, 'netbsd':2, 'freebsd':3, '4_4bsd':4,
'linux':5, 'svr4':6, 'esix':7, 'solaris':8, 'irix':9,
'sco':10, 'dell':11, 'ncr':12, 'lynos':13, 'vxworks':14,
'psos':15, 'qnx':16, 'u-boot':17, 'rtems':18, 'artos':19,
'unity':20, 'integrity':21 }
types = {'invalid':0, 'standalone':1, 'kernel':2, 'ramdisk':3, 'multi':4,
'firmware':5,'script':6, 'filesystem':7, 'flat_dt':8 }
comps = {'none':0, 'bzip2':2, 'gzip':1, 'lzma':3 }
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("-A","--arch", dest="arch", default="powerpc",
help="set architecture to 'arch'", metavar="ARCH")
parser.add_argument("-O","--os", dest="os", default="linux",
help="set operating system to 'os'", metavar="OS")
parser.add_argument("-T","--type", dest="type", default="kernel",
help="set image type to 'type'", metavar="TYPE")
parser.add_argument("-C","--comp", dest="comp", default="gzip",
help="set compression type 'comp'", metavar="COMP")
parser.add_argument("-a","--addr", dest="addr", default="0",
help="set load address to 'addr' (hex)", metavar="ADDR")
parser.add_argument("-e","--ep", dest="ep", default="0",
help="set entry point to 'ep' (hex)", metavar="EP")
parser.add_argument("-n","--name", dest="name", default="",
help="set image name to 'name'", metavar="NAME")
parser.add_argument("-d","--datafile", dest="datafile",
help="use image data from 'datafile'", metavar="DATAFILE", required=True)
parser.add_argument("-x","--xip", action="store_true", dest="xip", default=False,
help="set XIP (execute in place)")
parser.add_argument("outputfile",
help="Output file.", metavar="OUTPUTFILE")
options = parser.parse_args()
if options.arch not in archs:
print("Invalid architecture specified, aborting")
sys.exit(2)
if options.os not in oss:
print("Invalid operating system specified, aborting")
sys.exit(2)
if options.comp not in comps:
print("Invalid compression specified, aborting")
sys.exit(2)
if options.type not in types:
print("Invalid image type specified, aborting")
sys.exit(2)
try:
inputsize = os.path.getsize(options.datafile)
inputfile = open(options.datafile, 'rb')
except OSError as e:
print("Invalid datafile specified, aborting: %s" % e)
sys.exit(2)
try:
outputfile = open(options.outputfile,'wb')
except IOError as e:
print("Error opening output file for writing, aborting: %s" % e)
sys.exit(1)
struct = Struct("!IIIIIIIBBBB"+str(IMG_NAME_LENGTH)+"s")
outputfile.seek(struct.size);
inputcrc = 0;
if options.type in 'script':
filler_struct = Struct("!II")
inputblock = filler_struct.pack(inputsize, 0)
inputcrc = binascii.crc32(inputblock, inputcrc)
outputfile.write(inputblock)
inputsize = inputsize + 8
while True:
inputblock = inputfile.read(4096)
if not inputblock: break
inputcrc = binascii.crc32(inputblock, inputcrc)
outputfile.write(inputblock)
inputcrc = inputcrc & 0xffffffff
timestamp = int(time.time())
structdata = struct.pack(MAGIC, 0, timestamp, inputsize,
int(options.addr,16), int(options.ep,16), inputcrc,
oss[options.os], archs[options.arch], types[options.type],
comps[options.comp], options.name.encode("utf-8"))
headercrc = binascii.crc32(structdata) & 0xFFFFFFFF
structdata = struct.pack(MAGIC, headercrc, timestamp, inputsize,
int(options.addr,16), int(options.ep,16), inputcrc,
oss[options.os], archs[options.arch], types[options.type],
comps[options.comp], options.name.encode("utf-8"))
outputfile.seek(0)
outputfile.write(structdata)
outputfile.close()
inputfile.close()
print("Image Name: ", options.name)
print("Created: ", time.ctime(timestamp))
print("Image Type: ", options.comp)
print("Data Size: ", inputsize)
print("Load Address: ", options.addr)
print("Entry Point: ", options.ep)
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