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+"""
+Python Markdown
+===============
+
+Python Markdown converts Markdown to HTML and can be used as a library or
+called from the command line.
+
+## Basic usage as a module:
+
+ import markdown
+ html = markdown.markdown(your_text_string)
+
+See <https://pythonhosted.org/Markdown/> for more
+information and instructions on how to extend the functionality of
+Python Markdown. Read that before you try modifying this file.
+
+## Authors and License
+
+Started by [Manfred Stienstra](http://www.dwerg.net/). Continued and
+maintained by [Yuri Takhteyev](http://www.freewisdom.org), [Waylan
+Limberg](http://achinghead.com/) and [Artem Yunusov](http://blog.splyer.com).
+
+Contact: markdown@freewisdom.org
+
+Copyright 2007-2013 The Python Markdown Project (v. 1.7 and later)
+Copyright 200? Django Software Foundation (OrderedDict implementation)
+Copyright 2004, 2005, 2006 Yuri Takhteyev (v. 0.2-1.6b)
+Copyright 2004 Manfred Stienstra (the original version)
+
+License: BSD (see LICENSE for details).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+from .__version__ import version, version_info # noqa
+import codecs
+import sys
+import logging
+import warnings
+import importlib
+from . import util
+from .preprocessors import build_preprocessors
+from .blockprocessors import build_block_parser
+from .treeprocessors import build_treeprocessors
+from .inlinepatterns import build_inlinepatterns
+from .postprocessors import build_postprocessors
+from .extensions import Extension
+from .serializers import to_html_string, to_xhtml_string
+
+__all__ = ['Markdown', 'markdown', 'markdownFromFile']
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger('MARKDOWN')
+
+
+class Markdown(object):
+ """Convert Markdown to HTML."""
+
+ doc_tag = "div" # Element used to wrap document - later removed
+
+ option_defaults = {
+ 'html_replacement_text': '[HTML_REMOVED]',
+ 'tab_length': 4,
+ 'enable_attributes': True,
+ 'smart_emphasis': True,
+ 'lazy_ol': True,
+ }
+
+ output_formats = {
+ 'html': to_html_string,
+ 'html4': to_html_string,
+ 'html5': to_html_string,
+ 'xhtml': to_xhtml_string,
+ 'xhtml1': to_xhtml_string,
+ 'xhtml5': to_xhtml_string,
+ }
+
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ """
+ Creates a new Markdown instance.
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+
+ * extensions: A list of extensions.
+ If they are of type string, the module mdx_name.py will be loaded.
+ If they are a subclass of markdown.Extension, they will be used
+ as-is.
+ * extension_configs: Configuration settings for extensions.
+ * output_format: Format of output. Supported formats are:
+ * "xhtml1": Outputs XHTML 1.x. Default.
+ * "xhtml5": Outputs XHTML style tags of HTML 5
+ * "xhtml": Outputs latest supported version of XHTML
+ (currently XHTML 1.1).
+ * "html4": Outputs HTML 4
+ * "html5": Outputs HTML style tags of HTML 5
+ * "html": Outputs latest supported version of HTML
+ (currently HTML 4).
+ Note that it is suggested that the more specific formats ("xhtml1"
+ and "html4") be used as "xhtml" or "html" may change in the future
+ if it makes sense at that time.
+ * safe_mode: Deprecated! Disallow raw html. One of "remove", "replace"
+ or "escape".
+ * html_replacement_text: Deprecated! Text used when safe_mode is set
+ to "replace".
+ * tab_length: Length of tabs in the source. Default: 4
+ * enable_attributes: Enable the conversion of attributes. Default: True
+ * smart_emphasis: Treat `_connected_words_` intelligently Default: True
+ * lazy_ol: Ignore number of first item of ordered lists. Default: True
+
+ """
+
+ # For backward compatibility, loop through old positional args
+ pos = ['extensions', 'extension_configs', 'safe_mode', 'output_format']
+ for c, arg in enumerate(args):
+ if pos[c] not in kwargs:
+ kwargs[pos[c]] = arg
+ if c+1 == len(pos): # pragma: no cover
+ # ignore any additional args
+ break
+ if len(args):
+ warnings.warn('Positional arguments are deprecated in Markdown. '
+ 'Use keyword arguments only.',
+ DeprecationWarning)
+
+ # Loop through kwargs and assign defaults
+ for option, default in self.option_defaults.items():
+ setattr(self, option, kwargs.get(option, default))
+
+ self.safeMode = kwargs.get('safe_mode', False)
+ if self.safeMode and 'enable_attributes' not in kwargs:
+ # Disable attributes in safeMode when not explicitly set
+ self.enable_attributes = False
+
+ if 'safe_mode' in kwargs:
+ warnings.warn('"safe_mode" is deprecated in Python-Markdown. '
+ 'Use an HTML sanitizer (like '
+ 'Bleach https://bleach.readthedocs.io/) '
+ 'if you are parsing untrusted markdown text. '
+ 'See the 2.6 release notes for more info',
+ DeprecationWarning)
+
+ if 'html_replacement_text' in kwargs:
+ warnings.warn('The "html_replacement_text" keyword is '
+ 'deprecated along with "safe_mode".',
+ DeprecationWarning)
+
+ self.ESCAPED_CHARS = ['\\', '`', '*', '_', '{', '}', '[', ']',
+ '(', ')', '>', '#', '+', '-', '.', '!']
+
+ self.registeredExtensions = []
+ self.docType = ""
+ self.stripTopLevelTags = True
+
+ self.build_parser()
+
+ self.references = {}
+ self.htmlStash = util.HtmlStash()
+ self.registerExtensions(extensions=kwargs.get('extensions', []),
+ configs=kwargs.get('extension_configs', {}))
+ self.set_output_format(kwargs.get('output_format', 'xhtml1'))
+ self.reset()
+
+ def build_parser(self):
+ """ Build the parser from the various parts. """
+ self.preprocessors = build_preprocessors(self)
+ self.parser = build_block_parser(self)
+ self.inlinePatterns = build_inlinepatterns(self)
+ self.treeprocessors = build_treeprocessors(self)
+ self.postprocessors = build_postprocessors(self)
+ return self
+
+ def registerExtensions(self, extensions, configs):
+ """
+ Register extensions with this instance of Markdown.
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+
+ * extensions: A list of extensions, which can either
+ be strings or objects. See the docstring on Markdown.
+ * configs: A dictionary mapping module names to config options.
+
+ """
+ for ext in extensions:
+ if isinstance(ext, util.string_type):
+ ext = self.build_extension(ext, configs.get(ext, {}))
+ if isinstance(ext, Extension):
+ ext.extendMarkdown(self, globals())
+ logger.debug(
+ 'Successfully loaded extension "%s.%s".'
+ % (ext.__class__.__module__, ext.__class__.__name__)
+ )
+ elif ext is not None:
+ raise TypeError(
+ 'Extension "%s.%s" must be of type: "markdown.Extension"'
+ % (ext.__class__.__module__, ext.__class__.__name__))
+
+ return self
+
+ def build_extension(self, ext_name, configs):
+ """Build extension by name, then return the module.
+
+ The extension name may contain arguments as part of the string in the
+ following format: "extname(key1=value1,key2=value2)"
+
+ """
+
+ configs = dict(configs)
+
+ # Parse extensions config params (ignore the order)
+ pos = ext_name.find("(") # find the first "("
+ if pos > 0:
+ ext_args = ext_name[pos+1:-1]
+ ext_name = ext_name[:pos]
+ pairs = [x.split("=") for x in ext_args.split(",")]
+ configs.update([(x.strip(), y.strip()) for (x, y) in pairs])
+ warnings.warn('Setting configs in the Named Extension string is '
+ 'deprecated. It is recommended that you '
+ 'pass an instance of the extension class to '
+ 'Markdown or use the "extension_configs" keyword. '
+ 'The current behavior will raise an error in version 2.7. '
+ 'See the Release Notes for Python-Markdown version '
+ '2.6 for more info.', DeprecationWarning)
+
+ # Get class name (if provided): `path.to.module:ClassName`
+ ext_name, class_name = ext_name.split(':', 1) \
+ if ':' in ext_name else (ext_name, '')
+
+ # Try loading the extension first from one place, then another
+ try:
+ # Assume string uses dot syntax (`path.to.some.module`)
+ module = importlib.import_module(ext_name)
+ logger.debug(
+ 'Successfuly imported extension module "%s".' % ext_name
+ )
+ # For backward compat (until deprecation)
+ # check that this is an extension.
+ if ('.' not in ext_name and not (hasattr(module, 'makeExtension') or
+ (class_name and hasattr(module, class_name)))):
+ # We have a name conflict
+ # eg: extensions=['tables'] and PyTables is installed
+ raise ImportError
+ except ImportError:
+ # Preppend `markdown.extensions.` to name
+ module_name = '.'.join(['markdown.extensions', ext_name])
+ try:
+ module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
+ logger.debug(
+ 'Successfuly imported extension module "%s".' %
+ module_name
+ )
+ warnings.warn('Using short names for Markdown\'s builtin '
+ 'extensions is deprecated. Use the '
+ 'full path to the extension with Python\'s dot '
+ 'notation (eg: "%s" instead of "%s"). The '
+ 'current behavior will raise an error in version '
+ '2.7. See the Release Notes for '
+ 'Python-Markdown version 2.6 for more info.' %
+ (module_name, ext_name),
+ DeprecationWarning)
+ except ImportError:
+ # Preppend `mdx_` to name
+ module_name_old_style = '_'.join(['mdx', ext_name])
+ try:
+ module = importlib.import_module(module_name_old_style)
+ logger.debug(
+ 'Successfuly imported extension module "%s".' %
+ module_name_old_style)
+ warnings.warn('Markdown\'s behavior of prepending "mdx_" '
+ 'to an extension name is deprecated. '
+ 'Use the full path to the '
+ 'extension with Python\'s dot notation '
+ '(eg: "%s" instead of "%s"). The current '
+ 'behavior will raise an error in version 2.7. '
+ 'See the Release Notes for Python-Markdown '
+ 'version 2.6 for more info.' %
+ (module_name_old_style, ext_name),
+ DeprecationWarning)
+ except ImportError as e:
+ message = "Failed loading extension '%s' from '%s', '%s' " \
+ "or '%s'" % (ext_name, ext_name, module_name,
+ module_name_old_style)
+ e.args = (message,) + e.args[1:]
+ raise
+
+ if class_name:
+ # Load given class name from module.
+ return getattr(module, class_name)(**configs)
+ else:
+ # Expect makeExtension() function to return a class.
+ try:
+ return module.makeExtension(**configs)
+ except AttributeError as e:
+ message = e.args[0]
+ message = "Failed to initiate extension " \
+ "'%s': %s" % (ext_name, message)
+ e.args = (message,) + e.args[1:]
+ raise
+
+ def registerExtension(self, extension):
+ """ This gets called by the extension """
+ self.registeredExtensions.append(extension)
+ return self
+
+ def reset(self):
+ """
+ Resets all state variables so that we can start with a new text.
+ """
+ self.htmlStash.reset()
+ self.references.clear()
+
+ for extension in self.registeredExtensions:
+ if hasattr(extension, 'reset'):
+ extension.reset()
+
+ return self
+
+ def set_output_format(self, format):
+ """ Set the output format for the class instance. """
+ self.output_format = format.lower()
+ try:
+ self.serializer = self.output_formats[self.output_format]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ valid_formats = list(self.output_formats.keys())
+ valid_formats.sort()
+ message = 'Invalid Output Format: "%s". Use one of %s.' \
+ % (self.output_format,
+ '"' + '", "'.join(valid_formats) + '"')
+ e.args = (message,) + e.args[1:]
+ raise
+ return self
+
+ def convert(self, source):
+ """
+ Convert markdown to serialized XHTML or HTML.
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+
+ * source: Source text as a Unicode string.
+
+ Markdown processing takes place in five steps:
+
+ 1. A bunch of "preprocessors" munge the input text.
+ 2. BlockParser() parses the high-level structural elements of the
+ pre-processed text into an ElementTree.
+ 3. A bunch of "treeprocessors" are run against the ElementTree. One
+ such treeprocessor runs InlinePatterns against the ElementTree,
+ detecting inline markup.
+ 4. Some post-processors are run against the text after the ElementTree
+ has been serialized into text.
+ 5. The output is written to a string.
+
+ """
+
+ # Fixup the source text
+ if not source.strip():
+ return '' # a blank unicode string
+
+ try:
+ source = util.text_type(source)
+ except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
+ # Customise error message while maintaining original trackback
+ e.reason += '. -- Note: Markdown only accepts unicode input!'
+ raise
+
+ # Split into lines and run the line preprocessors.
+ self.lines = source.split("\n")
+ for prep in self.preprocessors.values():
+ self.lines = prep.run(self.lines)
+
+ # Parse the high-level elements.
+ root = self.parser.parseDocument(self.lines).getroot()
+
+ # Run the tree-processors
+ for treeprocessor in self.treeprocessors.values():
+ newRoot = treeprocessor.run(root)
+ if newRoot is not None:
+ root = newRoot
+
+ # Serialize _properly_. Strip top-level tags.
+ output = self.serializer(root)
+ if self.stripTopLevelTags:
+ try:
+ start = output.index(
+ '<%s>' % self.doc_tag) + len(self.doc_tag) + 2
+ end = output.rindex('</%s>' % self.doc_tag)
+ output = output[start:end].strip()
+ except ValueError: # pragma: no cover
+ if output.strip().endswith('<%s />' % self.doc_tag):
+ # We have an empty document
+ output = ''
+ else:
+ # We have a serious problem
+ raise ValueError('Markdown failed to strip top-level '
+ 'tags. Document=%r' % output.strip())
+
+ # Run the text post-processors
+ for pp in self.postprocessors.values():
+ output = pp.run(output)
+
+ return output.strip()
+
+ def convertFile(self, input=None, output=None, encoding=None):
+ """Converts a Markdown file and returns the HTML as a Unicode string.
+
+ Decodes the file using the provided encoding (defaults to utf-8),
+ passes the file content to markdown, and outputs the html to either
+ the provided stream or the file with provided name, using the same
+ encoding as the source file. The 'xmlcharrefreplace' error handler is
+ used when encoding the output.
+
+ **Note:** This is the only place that decoding and encoding of Unicode
+ takes place in Python-Markdown. (All other code is Unicode-in /
+ Unicode-out.)
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+
+ * input: File object or path. Reads from stdin if `None`.
+ * output: File object or path. Writes to stdout if `None`.
+ * encoding: Encoding of input and output files. Defaults to utf-8.
+
+ """
+
+ encoding = encoding or "utf-8"
+
+ # Read the source
+ if input:
+ if isinstance(input, util.string_type):
+ input_file = codecs.open(input, mode="r", encoding=encoding)
+ else:
+ input_file = codecs.getreader(encoding)(input)
+ text = input_file.read()
+ input_file.close()
+ else:
+ text = sys.stdin.read()
+ if not isinstance(text, util.text_type):
+ text = text.decode(encoding)
+
+ text = text.lstrip('\ufeff') # remove the byte-order mark
+
+ # Convert
+ html = self.convert(text)
+
+ # Write to file or stdout
+ if output:
+ if isinstance(output, util.string_type):
+ output_file = codecs.open(output, "w",
+ encoding=encoding,
+ errors="xmlcharrefreplace")
+ output_file.write(html)
+ output_file.close()
+ else:
+ writer = codecs.getwriter(encoding)
+ output_file = writer(output, errors="xmlcharrefreplace")
+ output_file.write(html)
+ # Don't close here. User may want to write more.
+ else:
+ # Encode manually and write bytes to stdout.
+ html = html.encode(encoding, "xmlcharrefreplace")
+ try:
+ # Write bytes directly to buffer (Python 3).
+ sys.stdout.buffer.write(html)
+ except AttributeError:
+ # Probably Python 2, which works with bytes by default.
+ sys.stdout.write(html)
+
+ return self
+
+
+"""
+EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
+=============================================================================
+
+Those are the two functions we really mean to export: markdown() and
+markdownFromFile().
+"""
+
+
+def markdown(text, *args, **kwargs):
+ """Convert a Markdown string to HTML and return HTML as a Unicode string.
+
+ This is a shortcut function for `Markdown` class to cover the most
+ basic use case. It initializes an instance of Markdown, loads the
+ necessary extensions and runs the parser on the given text.
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+
+ * text: Markdown formatted text as Unicode or ASCII string.
+ * Any arguments accepted by the Markdown class.
+
+ Returns: An HTML document as a string.
+
+ """
+ md = Markdown(*args, **kwargs)
+ return md.convert(text)
+
+
+def markdownFromFile(*args, **kwargs):
+ """Read markdown code from a file and write it to a file or a stream.
+
+ This is a shortcut function which initializes an instance of Markdown,
+ and calls the convertFile method rather than convert.
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+
+ * input: a file name or readable object.
+ * output: a file name or writable object.
+ * encoding: Encoding of input and output.
+ * Any arguments accepted by the Markdown class.
+
+ """
+ # For backward compatibility loop through positional args
+ pos = ['input', 'output', 'extensions', 'encoding']
+ c = 0
+ for arg in args:
+ if pos[c] not in kwargs:
+ kwargs[pos[c]] = arg
+ c += 1
+ if c == len(pos):
+ break
+ if len(args):
+ warnings.warn('Positional arguments are depreacted in '
+ 'Markdown and will raise an error in version 2.7. '
+ 'Use keyword arguments only.',
+ DeprecationWarning)
+
+ md = Markdown(**kwargs)
+ md.convertFile(kwargs.get('input', None),
+ kwargs.get('output', None),
+ kwargs.get('encoding', None))