summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/freebsd/sys/libkern/arc4random.c
blob: 80b463f5133803cab3d3e5d7e19161de88c152c1 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
#include <machine/rtems-bsd-config.h>

/*-
 * THE BEER-WARE LICENSE
 *
 * <dan@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
 * can do whatever you want with this stuff.  If we meet some day, and you
 * think this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.
 *
 * Dan Moschuk
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#include <rtems/bsd/sys/types.h>
#include <rtems/bsd/sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/random.h>
#include <sys/libkern.h>
#include <rtems/bsd/sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <rtems/bsd/sys/time.h>

#define	ARC4_RESEED_BYTES 65536
#define	ARC4_RESEED_SECONDS 300
#define	ARC4_KEYBYTES (256 / 8)

static u_int8_t arc4_i, arc4_j;
static int arc4_numruns = 0;
static u_int8_t arc4_sbox[256];
static time_t arc4_t_reseed;
static struct mtx arc4_mtx;

static u_int8_t arc4_randbyte(void);

static __inline void
arc4_swap(u_int8_t *a, u_int8_t *b)
{
	u_int8_t c;

	c = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = c;
}	

/*
 * Stir our S-box.
 */
static void
arc4_randomstir (void)
{
	u_int8_t key[256];
	int r, n;
	struct timeval tv_now;

	/*
	 * XXX read_random() returns unsafe numbers if the entropy
	 * device is not loaded -- MarkM.
	 */
	r = read_random(key, ARC4_KEYBYTES);
	getmicrouptime(&tv_now);
	mtx_lock(&arc4_mtx);
	/* If r == 0 || -1, just use what was on the stack. */
	if (r > 0) {
		for (n = r; n < sizeof(key); n++)
			key[n] = key[n % r];
	}

	for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
		arc4_j = (arc4_j + arc4_sbox[n] + key[n]) % 256;
		arc4_swap(&arc4_sbox[n], &arc4_sbox[arc4_j]);
	}
	arc4_i = arc4_j = 0;

	/* Reset for next reseed cycle. */
	arc4_t_reseed = tv_now.tv_sec + ARC4_RESEED_SECONDS;
	arc4_numruns = 0;

	/*
	 * Throw away the first N words of output, as suggested in the
	 * paper "Weaknesses in the Key Scheduling Algorithm of RC4"
	 * by Fluher, Mantin, and Shamir.  (N = 256 in our case.)
	 */
	for (n = 0; n < 256*4; n++)
		arc4_randbyte();
	mtx_unlock(&arc4_mtx);
}

/*
 * Initialize our S-box to its beginning defaults.
 */
static void
arc4_init(void)
{
	int n;

	mtx_init(&arc4_mtx, "arc4_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
	arc4_i = arc4_j = 0;
	for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
		arc4_sbox[n] = (u_int8_t) n;

	arc4_t_reseed = 0;
}

SYSINIT(arc4_init, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_ANY, arc4_init, NULL);

/*
 * Generate a random byte.
 */
static u_int8_t
arc4_randbyte(void)
{
	u_int8_t arc4_t;

	arc4_i = (arc4_i + 1) % 256;
	arc4_j = (arc4_j + arc4_sbox[arc4_i]) % 256;

	arc4_swap(&arc4_sbox[arc4_i], &arc4_sbox[arc4_j]);

	arc4_t = (arc4_sbox[arc4_i] + arc4_sbox[arc4_j]) % 256;
	return arc4_sbox[arc4_t];
}

/*
 * MPSAFE
 */
void
arc4rand(void *ptr, u_int len, int reseed)
{
	u_char *p;
	struct timeval tv;

	getmicrouptime(&tv);
	if (reseed || 
	   (arc4_numruns > ARC4_RESEED_BYTES) ||
	   (tv.tv_sec > arc4_t_reseed))
		arc4_randomstir();

	mtx_lock(&arc4_mtx);
	arc4_numruns += len;
	p = ptr;
	while (len--)
		*p++ = arc4_randbyte();
	mtx_unlock(&arc4_mtx);
}

uint32_t
arc4random(void)
{
	uint32_t ret;

	arc4rand(&ret, sizeof ret, 0);
	return ret;
}