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-rw-r--r--shell/file_and_directory.rst62
-rw-r--r--shell/index.rst4
-rw-r--r--shell/network_commands.rst22
-rw-r--r--shell/preface.rst6
4 files changed, 47 insertions, 47 deletions
diff --git a/shell/file_and_directory.rst b/shell/file_and_directory.rst
index 23ec49e..152f678 100644
--- a/shell/file_and_directory.rst
+++ b/shell/file_and_directory.rst
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ The following options are available:
*-i*
Causes cp to write a prompt to the standard error output before copying a file
that would overwrite an existing file. If the response from the standard input
- begins with the character ’y’, the file copy is attempted.
+ begins with the character 'y', the file copy is attempted.
*-L*
If the -R option is specified, all symbolic links are followed.
@@ -553,19 +553,19 @@ The following options are available:
If the user ID and group ID cannot be preserved, no error message is displayed
and the exit value is not altered.
If the source file has its set user ID bit on and the user ID cannot be
- preserved, the set user ID bit is not preserved in the copy’s permissions. If
+ preserved, the set user ID bit is not preserved in the copy's permissions. If
the source file has its set group ID bit on and the group ID cannot be
- preserved, the set group ID bit is not preserved in the copy’s permissions. If
+ preserved, the set group ID bit is not preserved in the copy's permissions. If
the source file has both its set user ID and set group ID bits on, and either
the user ID or group ID cannot be preserved, neither the set user ID or set
- group ID bits are preserved in the copy’s permissions.
+ group ID bits are preserved in the copy's permissions.
*-R*
If source_file designates a directory, cp copies the directory and the entire
subtree connected at that point. This option also causes symbolic links to be
copied, rather than indirected through, and for cp to create special files
rather than copying them as normal files. Created directories have the same
- mode as the corresponding source directory, unmodified by the process’s umask.
+ mode as the corresponding source directory, unmodified by the process's umask.
*-v*
Cause cp to be verbose, showing files as they are copied.
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ symbolic links are not followed, by default. The -H or -L flags (in conjunction
with the -R flag), as well as the -P flag cause symbolic links to be followed
as described above. The -H and -L options are ignored unless the -R option is
specified. In addition, these options override eachsubhedading other and the
-command’s actions are determined by the last one specified.
+command's actions are determined by the last one specified.
**EXIT STATUS:**
@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ The following operands are available:
*progress=n*
Switch on display of progress if n is set to any non-zero value. This
- will cause a “.” to be printed (to the standard error output) for
+ will cause a "." to be printed (to the standard error output) for
every n full or partial blocks written to the output file.
*conv=value[,value...]*
@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ The following operands are available:
discarded and a newline character is appended.
Where sizes are specified, a decimal number of bytes is expected. Two
-or more numbers may be separated by an “x” to indicate a product.
+or more numbers may be separated by an "x" to indicate a product.
Each number may have one of the following optional suffixes:
*b*
@@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@ The options are as follows:
*-C*
Canonical hex+ASCII display. Display the input offset in hexadecimal,
followed by sixteen space-separated, two column, hexadecimal bytes,
- followed by the same sixteen bytes in %_p format enclosed in “|”
+ followed by the same sixteen bytes in %_p format enclosed in "|"
characters.
*-d*
@@ -1298,16 +1298,16 @@ must be placed after the iteration count and/or before the byte count
to disambiguate them. Any whitespace before or after the slash is
ignored.
-The format is required and must be surrounded by double quote (“ “)
+The format is required and must be surrounded by double quote (" ")
marks. It is interpreted as a fprintf-style format string (see*fprintf*), with the following exceptions:
- An asterisk (\*) may not be used as a field width or precision.
-- A byte count or field precision is required for each “s” con-
+- A byte count or field precision is required for each "s" con-
version character (unlike the fprintf(3) default which prints the
entire string if the precision is unspecified).
-- The conversion characters “h”, “l”, “n”, “p” and “q” are not
+- The conversion characters "h", "l", "n", "p" and "q" are not
supported.
- The single character escape sequences described in the C standard
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ Hexdump also supports the following additional conversion strings:
*_p*
Output characters in the default character set. Nonprinting
- characters are displayed as a single “.”.
+ characters are displayed as a single ".".
*_u*
Output US ASCII characters, with the exception that control characters
@@ -1369,9 +1369,9 @@ data required by each format unit, which is the iteration count times
the byte count, or the iteration count times the number of bytes
required by the format if the byte count is not specified.
-The input is manipulated in “blocks”, where a block is defined as
+The input is manipulated in "blocks", where a block is defined as
the largest amount of data specified by any format string. Format
-strings interpreting less than an input block’s worth of data, whose
+strings interpreting less than an input block's worth of data, whose
last format unit both interprets some number of bytes and does not
have a specified iteration count, have the iteration count incremented
until the entire input block has been processed or there is not enough
@@ -1396,7 +1396,7 @@ Further output by such format strings is replaced by an equivalent
number of spaces. An equivalent number of spaces is defined as the
number of spaces output by an s conversion character with the same
field width and precision as the original conversion character or
-conversion string but with any “+”, “ ”, “#” conversion flag
+conversion string but with any "+", " ", "#" conversion flag
characters removed, and ref- erencing a NULL string.
If no format strings are specified, the default display is equivalent
@@ -1463,9 +1463,9 @@ ln - make links
The ln utility creates a new directory entry (linked file) which has
the same modes as the original file. It is useful for maintaining
multiple copies of a file in many places at once without using up
-storage for the “copies”; instead, a link “points” to the original
+storage for the "copies"; instead, a link "points" to the original
copy. There are two types of links; hard links and symbolic links.
-How a link “points” to a file is one of the differences between a
+How a link "points" to a file is one of the differences between a
hard or symbolic link.
The options are as follows:
@@ -1481,7 +1481,7 @@ The options are as follows:
*-i*
Cause ln to write a prompt to standard error if the target file
exists. If the response from the standard input begins with the
- character ‘y’ or ‘Y’, then unlink the target file so that the link may
+ character 'y' or 'Y', then unlink the target file so that the link may
occur. Otherwise, do not attempt the link. (The -i option overrides
any previous -f options.)
@@ -1903,7 +1903,7 @@ To make nodes manually, the arguments are:
with a # to stop it being treated as a name.
*name*
- Device name, for example “tty” for a termios serial device or “hd”
+ Device name, for example "tty" for a termios serial device or "hd"
for a disk.
*b | c | p*
@@ -1931,7 +1931,7 @@ To make nodes manually, the arguments are:
*number*
A single opaque device number. Useful for netbooted computers which
- require device numbers packed in a format that isn’t supported by
+ require device numbers packed in a format that isn't supported by
-F.
**EXIT STATUS:**
@@ -2104,10 +2104,10 @@ using the specified file system. The files systems are:
- rfs - RTEMS File System
-When the file system type is ’msdos’ or ’rfs’ the driver is a "block
+When the file system type is 'msdos' or 'rfs' the driver is a "block
device driver" node present in the file system. The driver is ignored
-with the ’tftp’ and ’ftp’ file systems. For the ’nfs’ file system the
-driver is the ’host:/path’ string that described NFS host and the
+with the 'tftp' and 'ftp' file systems. For the 'nfs' file system the
+driver is the 'host:/path' string that described NFS host and the
exported file system path.
**EXIT STATUS:**
@@ -2120,27 +2120,27 @@ The mount point must exist.
The services offered by each file-system vary. For example you cannot list the
directory of a TFTP file-system as this server is not provided in the TFTP
-protocol. You need to check each file-system’s documentation for the services
+protocol. You need to check each file-system's documentation for the services
provided.
**EXAMPLES:**
-Mount the Flash Disk driver to the ’/fd’ mount point:
+Mount the Flash Disk driver to the '/fd' mount point:
.. code:: c
SHLL \[/] $ mount -t msdos /dev/flashdisk0 /fd
-Mount the NFS file system exported path ’bar’ by host ’foo’:
+Mount the NFS file system exported path 'bar' by host 'foo':
.. code:: c
$ mount -t nfs foo:/bar /nfs
-Mount the TFTP file system on ’/tftp’:
+Mount the TFTP file system on '/tftp':
.. code:: c
$ mount -t tftp /tftp
-To access the TFTP files on server ’10.10.10.10’:
+To access the TFTP files on server '10.10.10.10':
.. code:: c
$ cat /tftp/10.10.10.10/test.txt
@@ -2235,12 +2235,12 @@ The following options are available:
*-i*
Causes mv to write a prompt to standard error before moving a file
that would overwrite an existing file. If the response from the
- standard input begins with the character ’y’, the move is attempted.
+ standard input begins with the character 'y', the move is attempted.
*-v*
Cause mv to be verbose, showing files as they are processed.
-The last of any -f or -i options is the one which affects mv’s
+The last of any -f or -i options is the one which affects mv's
behavior.
It is an error for any of the source operands to specify a nonexistent
diff --git a/shell/index.rst b/shell/index.rst
index 3420f25..8dcf0bc 100644
--- a/shell/index.rst
+++ b/shell/index.rst
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
========================
-RTEMS Shell User’s Guide
+RTEMS Shell User's Guide
========================
-COPYRIGHT © 1988 - 2015.
+COPYRIGHT (c) 1988 - 2015.
On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
diff --git a/shell/network_commands.rst b/shell/network_commands.rst
index 7778582..3fd39f5 100644
--- a/shell/network_commands.rst
+++ b/shell/network_commands.rst
@@ -391,11 +391,11 @@ ping - ping a host or IP address
**DESCRIPTION:**
-The ping utility uses the ICMP protocol’s mandatory ECHO_REQUEST
+The ping utility uses the ICMP protocol's mandatory ECHO_REQUEST
datagram to elicit an ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host or gateway.
-ECHO_REQUEST datagrams (“pings”) have an IP and ICMP header,
-followed by a “struct timeval” and then an arbitrary number of
-“pad” bytes used to fill out the packet. The options are as
+ECHO_REQUEST datagrams ("pings") have an IP and ICMP header,
+followed by a "struct timeval" and then an arbitrary number of
+"pad" bytes used to fill out the packet. The options are as
follows:
*-A*
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ follows:
will consist of count packets.
*-D*
- Set the Don’t Fragment bit.
+ Set the Don't Fragment bit.
*-d*
Set the SO_DEBUG option on the socket being used.
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ follows:
*-f*
Flood ping. Outputs packets as fast as they come back or one
hundred times per second, whichever is more. For every ECHO_REQUEST
- sent a period “.” is printed, while for every ECHO_REPLY received a
+ sent a period "." is printed, while for every ECHO_REPLY received a
backspace is printed. This provides a rapid display of how many
packets are being dropped. Only the super-user may use this option.
This can be very hard on a network and should be used with caution.
@@ -479,13 +479,13 @@ follows:
Exit successfully after receiving one reply packet.
*-p pattern*
- You may specify up to 16 “pad” bytes to fill out the packet you
+ You may specify up to 16 "pad" bytes to fill out the packet you
send. This is useful for diagnosing data-dependent problems in a
- network. For example, “-p ff” will cause the sent packet to be
+ network. For example, "-p ff" will cause the sent packet to be
filled with all ones.
*-Q*
- Somewhat quiet output. Don’t display ICMP error messages that are in
+ Somewhat quiet output. Don't display ICMP error messages that are in
response to our query messages. Originally, the -v flag was required
to display such errors, but -v displays all ICMP error messages. On a
busy machine, this output can be overbear- ing. Without the -Q flag,
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ follows:
packets. On hosts with more than one IP address, this option can be
used to force the source address to be something other than the IP
address of the interface the probe packet is sent on. If the IP
- address is not one of this machine’s interface addresses, an error is
+ address is not one of this machine's interface addresses, an error is
returned and nothing is sent.
*-s packetsize*
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ any other value an error occurred. These values are defined in
When using ping for fault isolation, it should first be run on the
local host, to verify that the local network interface is up and
running. Then, hosts and gateways further and further away should be
-“pinged”. Round-trip times and packet loss statistics are computed.
+"pinged". Round-trip times and packet loss statistics are computed.
If duplicate packets are received, they are not included in the packet
loss calculation, although the round trip time of these packets is
used in calculating the round-trip time statistics. When the
diff --git a/shell/preface.rst b/shell/preface.rst
index b74f117..62af200 100644
--- a/shell/preface.rst
+++ b/shell/preface.rst
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ shell environment providing access to multiple POSIX compliant filesystems and
TCP/IP stack. The subset of capabilities available is easy to configure and
the standard Shell can be logged into from either a serial port or via telnet.
But at another level, the Shell is a large set of components which can be
-integrated into the user’s developed command interpreter. In either case, it
+integrated into the user's developed command interpreter. In either case, it
is trivial to add custom commands to the command set available.
Acknowledgements
@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ have given us permission to reprint portions of their documentation.
.. pull-quote::
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from
- IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition, Standard for Information Technology â
+ IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications
- Issue 6, Copyright © 2001-2004 by the Institute of Electrical and
+ Issue 6, Copyright (c) 2001-2004 by the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any
discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group
Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee