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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
+.. Copyright (C) 1988, 2008 On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR)
+
+Background
+==========
+
+.. index:: partition, definition
+
+Partition Manager Definitions
+-----------------------------
+
+A partition is a physically contiguous memory area divided into fixed-size
+buffers that can be dynamically allocated and deallocated.
+
+.. index:: buffers, definition
+
+Partitions are managed and maintained as a list of buffers. Buffers are
+obtained from the front of the partition's free buffer chain and returned to
+the rear of the same chain. When a buffer is on the free buffer chain, RTEMS
+uses two pointers of memory from each buffer as the free buffer chain. When a
+buffer is allocated, the entire buffer is available for application use.
+Therefore, modifying memory that is outside of an allocated buffer could
+destroy the free buffer chain or the contents of an adjacent allocated buffer.
+
+.. index:: partition attribute set, building
+
+Building a Partition Attribute Set
+----------------------------------
+
+In general, an attribute set is built by a bitwise OR of the desired attribute
+components. The set of valid partition attributes is provided in the following
+table:
+
+.. list-table::
+ :class: rtems-table
+
+ * - ``RTEMS_LOCAL``
+ - local partition (default)
+ * - ``RTEMS_GLOBAL``
+ - global partition
+
+Attribute values are specifically designed to be mutually exclusive, therefore
+bitwise OR and addition operations are equivalent as long as each attribute
+appears exactly once in the component list. An attribute listed as a default
+is not required to appear in the attribute list, although it is a good
+programming practice to specify default attributes. If all defaults are
+desired, the attribute ``RTEMS_DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES`` should be specified on this
+call. The attribute_set parameter should be ``RTEMS_GLOBAL`` to indicate that
+the partition is to be known globally.