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authorSebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>2020-11-20 14:22:44 +0100
committerSebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>2020-11-20 14:25:59 +0100
commit05f06aa7e70bc6d8bf303b56b5744b464bae5011 (patch)
tree74c4924598b028bec960edfd56d6a22b93bbb364 /c-user/object_services.rst
parentuser/bsps: Fix list in bsps-arm (diff)
downloadrtems-docs-05f06aa7e70bc6d8bf303b56b5744b464bae5011.tar.bz2
c-user: Split up object services
This makes it easier to automatically generate parts of the module documentation in the future. Update #3993.
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-rw-r--r--c-user/object-services/directives.rst (renamed from c-user/object_services.rst)172
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.. Copyright (C) 1988, 2008 On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR)
-.. index:: object manipulation
-
-Object Services
-***************
-
-Introduction
-============
-
-RTEMS provides a collection of services to assist in the management and usage
-of the objects created and utilized via other managers. These services assist
-in the manipulation of RTEMS objects independent of the API used to create
-them. The object related services provided by RTEMS are:
-
-- build_id
-
-- rtems_build_name_ - build object name from characters
-
-- rtems_object_get_classic_name_ - lookup name from Id
-
-- rtems_object_get_name_ - obtain object name as string
-
-- rtems_object_set_name_ - set object name
-
-- rtems_object_id_get_api_ - obtain API from Id
-
-- rtems_object_id_get_class_ - obtain class from Id
-
-- rtems_object_id_get_node_ - obtain node from Id
-
-- rtems_object_id_get_index_ - obtain index from Id
-
-- rtems_build_id_ - build object id from components
-
-- rtems_object_id_api_minimum_ - obtain minimum API value
-
-- rtems_object_id_api_maximum_ - obtain maximum API value
-
-- rtems_object_id_api_minimum_class_ - obtain minimum class value
-
-- rtems_object_id_api_maximum_class_ - obtain maximum class value
-
-- rtems_object_get_api_name_ - obtain API name
-
-- rtems_object_get_api_class_name_ - obtain class name
-
-- rtems_object_get_class_information_ - obtain class information
-
-- rtems_object_get_local_node_ - obtain local node
-
-Background
-==========
-
-APIs
-----
-
-RTEMS implements multiple APIs including an Internal API, the Classic API, and
-the POSIX API. These APIs share the common foundation of SuperCore objects and
-thus share object management code. This includes a common scheme for object Ids
-and for managing object names whether those names be in the thirty-two bit form
-used by the Classic API or C strings.
-
-The object Id contains a field indicating the API that an object instance is
-associated with. This field holds a numerically small non-zero integer.
-
-Object Classes
---------------
-
-Each API consists of a collection of managers. Each manager is responsible for
-instances of a particular object class. Classic API Tasks and POSIX Mutexes
-example classes.
-
-The object Id contains a field indicating the class that an object instance is
-associated with. This field holds a numerically small non-zero integer. In
-all APIs, a class value of one is reserved for tasks or threads.
-
-Object Names
-------------
-
-Every RTEMS object which has an Id may also have a name associated with it.
-Depending on the API, names may be either thirty-two bit integers as in the
-Classic API or strings as in the POSIX API.
-
-Some objects have Ids but do not have a defined way to associate a name with
-them. For example, POSIX threads have Ids but per POSIX do not have names. In
-RTEMS, objects not defined to have thirty-two bit names may have string names
-assigned to them via the ``rtems_object_set_name`` service. The original
-impetus in providing this service was so the normally anonymous POSIX threads
-could have a user defined name in CPU Usage Reports.
-
-Operations
-==========
-
-Decomposing and Recomposing an Object Id
-----------------------------------------
-
-Services are provided to decompose an object Id into its subordinate
-components. The following services are used to do this:
-
-- ``rtems_object_id_get_api``
-
-- ``rtems_object_id_get_class``
-
-- ``rtems_object_id_get_node``
-
-- ``rtems_object_id_get_index``
-
-The following C language example illustrates the decomposition of an Id and
-printing the values.
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
- void printObjectId(rtems_id id)
- {
- printf(
- "API=%d Class=%" PRIu32 " Node=%" PRIu32 " Index=%" PRIu16 "\n",
- rtems_object_id_get_api(id),
- rtems_object_id_get_class(id),
- rtems_object_id_get_node(id),
- rtems_object_id_get_index(id)
- );
- }
-
-This prints the components of the Ids as integers.
-
-It is also possible to construct an arbitrary Id using the ``rtems_build_id``
-service. The following C language example illustrates how to construct the
-"next Id."
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
- rtems_id nextObjectId(rtems_id id)
- {
- return rtems_build_id(
- rtems_object_id_get_api(id),
- rtems_object_id_get_class(id),
- rtems_object_id_get_node(id),
- rtems_object_id_get_index(id) + 1
- );
- }
-
-Note that this Id may not be valid in this
-system or associated with an allocated object.
-
-Printing an Object Id
----------------------
-
-RTEMS also provides services to associate the API and Class portions of an
-Object Id with strings. This allows the application developer to provide more
-information about an object in diagnostic messages.
-
-In the following C language example, an Id is decomposed into its constituent
-parts and "pretty-printed."
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
- void prettyPrintObjectId(rtems_id id)
- {
- int tmpAPI;
- uint32_t tmpClass;
-
- tmpAPI = rtems_object_id_get_api(id),
- tmpClass = rtems_object_id_get_class(id),
-
- printf(
- "API=%s Class=%s Node=%" PRIu32 " Index=%" PRIu16 "\n",
- rtems_object_get_api_name(tmpAPI),
- rtems_object_get_api_class_name(tmpAPI, tmpClass),
- rtems_object_id_get_node(id),
- rtems_object_id_get_index(id)
- );
- }
-
Directives
==========