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+/****************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
+ * *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
+ * distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
+ * *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
+ * *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
+ * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
+ * *
+ * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
+ * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
+ * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
+ * authorization. *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Author: Zeyd M. Ben-Halim <zmbenhal@netcom.com> 1992,1995 *
+ * and: Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com> *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+** lib_mvcur.c
+**
+** The routines for moving the physical cursor and scrolling:
+**
+** void _nc_mvcur_init(void)
+**
+** void _nc_mvcur_resume(void)
+**
+** int mvcur(int old_y, int old_x, int new_y, int new_x)
+**
+** void _nc_mvcur_wrap(void)
+**
+** Comparisons with older movement optimizers:
+** SVr3 curses mvcur() can't use cursor_to_ll or auto_left_margin.
+** 4.4BSD curses can't use cuu/cud/cuf/cub/hpa/vpa/tab/cbt for local
+** motions. It doesn't use tactics based on auto_left_margin. Weirdly
+** enough, it doesn't use its own hardware-scrolling routine to scroll up
+** destination lines for out-of-bounds addresses!
+** old ncurses optimizer: less accurate cost computations (in fact,
+** it was broken and had to be commented out!).
+**
+** Compile with -DMAIN to build an interactive tester/timer for the movement
+** optimizer. You can use it to investigate the optimizer's behavior.
+** You can also use it for tuning the formulas used to determine whether
+** or not full optimization is attempted.
+**
+** This code has a nasty tendency to find bugs in terminfo entries, because it
+** exercises the non-cup movement capabilities heavily. If you think you've
+** found a bug, try deleting subsets of the following capabilities (arranged
+** in decreasing order of suspiciousness): it, tab, cbt, hpa, vpa, cuu, cud,
+** cuf, cub, cuu1, cud1, cuf1, cub1. It may be that one or more are wrong.
+**
+** Note: you should expect this code to look like a resource hog in a profile.
+** That's because it does a lot of I/O, through the tputs() calls. The I/O
+** cost swamps the computation overhead (and as machines get faster, this
+** will become even more true). Comments in the test exerciser at the end
+** go into detail about tuning and how you can gauge the optimizer's
+** effectiveness.
+**/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Constants and macros for optimizer tuning.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * The average overhead of a full optimization computation in character
+ * transmission times. If it's too high, the algorithm will be a bit
+ * over-biased toward using cup rather than local motions; if it's too
+ * low, the algorithm may spend more time than is strictly optimal
+ * looking for non-cup motions. Profile the optimizer using the `t'
+ * command of the exerciser (see below), and round to the nearest integer.
+ *
+ * Yes, I (esr) thought about computing expected overhead dynamically, say
+ * by derivation from a running average of optimizer times. But the
+ * whole point of this optimization is to *decrease* the frequency of
+ * system calls. :-)
+ */
+#define COMPUTE_OVERHEAD 1 /* I use a 90MHz Pentium @ 9.6Kbps */
+
+/*
+ * LONG_DIST is the distance we consider to be just as costly to move over as a
+ * cup sequence is to emit. In other words, it's the length of a cup sequence
+ * adjusted for average computation overhead. The magic number is the length
+ * of "\033[yy;xxH", the typical cup sequence these days.
+ */
+#define LONG_DIST (8 - COMPUTE_OVERHEAD)
+
+/*
+ * Tell whether a motion is optimizable by local motions. Needs to be cheap to
+ * compute. In general, all the fast moves go to either the right or left edge
+ * of the screen. So any motion to a location that is (a) further away than
+ * LONG_DIST and (b) further inward from the right or left edge than LONG_DIST,
+ * we'll consider nonlocal.
+ */
+#define NOT_LOCAL(fy, fx, ty, tx) ((tx > LONG_DIST) && (tx < screen_lines - 1 - LONG_DIST) && (abs(ty-fy) + abs(tx-fx) > LONG_DIST))
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * External interfaces
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * For this code to work OK, the following components must live in the
+ * screen structure:
+ *
+ * int _char_padding; // cost of character put
+ * int _cr_cost; // cost of (carriage_return)
+ * int _cup_cost; // cost of (cursor_address)
+ * int _home_cost; // cost of (cursor_home)
+ * int _ll_cost; // cost of (cursor_to_ll)
+ *#if USE_HARD_TABS
+ * int _ht_cost; // cost of (tab)
+ * int _cbt_cost; // cost of (back_tab)
+ *#endif USE_HARD_TABS
+ * int _cub1_cost; // cost of (cursor_left)
+ * int _cuf1_cost; // cost of (cursor_right)
+ * int _cud1_cost; // cost of (cursor_down)
+ * int _cuu1_cost; // cost of (cursor_up)
+ * int _cub_cost; // cost of (parm_cursor_left)
+ * int _cuf_cost; // cost of (parm_cursor_right)
+ * int _cud_cost; // cost of (parm_cursor_down)
+ * int _cuu_cost; // cost of (parm_cursor_up)
+ * int _hpa_cost; // cost of (column_address)
+ * int _vpa_cost; // cost of (row_address)
+ * int _ech_cost; // cost of (erase_chars)
+ * int _rep_cost; // cost of (repeat_char)
+ *
+ * The USE_HARD_TABS switch controls whether it is reliable to use tab/backtabs
+ * for local motions. On many systems, it's not, due to uncertainties about
+ * tab delays and whether or not tabs will be expanded in raw mode. If you
+ * have parm_right_cursor, tab motions don't win you a lot anyhow.
+ */
+
+#include <curses.priv.h>
+#include <term.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+MODULE_ID("$Id$")
+
+#define CURRENT_ROW SP->_cursrow /* phys cursor row */
+#define CURRENT_COLUMN SP->_curscol /* phys cursor column */
+#define CURRENT_ATTR SP->_current_attr /* current phys attribute */
+#define REAL_ATTR SP->_current_attr /* phys current attribute */
+#define WANT_CHAR(y, x) SP->_newscr->_line[y].text[x] /* desired state */
+#define BAUDRATE cur_term->_baudrate /* bits per second */
+
+#if defined(MAIN) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+static bool profiling = FALSE;
+static float diff;
+#endif /* MAIN */
+
+#define OPT_SIZE 512
+
+static int normalized_cost(const char *const cap, int affcnt);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Initialization/wrapup (including cost pre-computation)
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef TRACE
+static int
+trace_cost_of(const char *capname, const char *cap, int affcnt)
+{
+ int result = _nc_msec_cost(cap, affcnt);
+ TR(TRACE_CHARPUT | TRACE_MOVE,
+ ("CostOf %s %d %s", capname, result, _nc_visbuf(cap)));
+ return result;
+}
+#define CostOf(cap,affcnt) trace_cost_of(#cap,cap,affcnt);
+
+static int
+trace_normalized_cost(const char *capname, const char *cap, int affcnt)
+{
+ int result = normalized_cost(cap, affcnt);
+ TR(TRACE_CHARPUT | TRACE_MOVE,
+ ("NormalizedCost %s %d %s", capname, result, _nc_visbuf(cap)));
+ return result;
+}
+#define NormalizedCost(cap,affcnt) trace_normalized_cost(#cap,cap,affcnt);
+
+#else
+
+#define CostOf(cap,affcnt) _nc_msec_cost(cap,affcnt);
+#define NormalizedCost(cap,affcnt) normalized_cost(cap,affcnt);
+
+#endif
+
+NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
+_nc_msec_cost(const char *const cap, int affcnt)
+/* compute the cost of a given operation */
+{
+ if (cap == 0)
+ return (INFINITY);
+ else {
+ const char *cp;
+ float cum_cost = 0.0;
+
+ for (cp = cap; *cp; cp++) {
+ /* extract padding, either mandatory or required */
+ if (cp[0] == '$' && cp[1] == '<' && strchr(cp, '>')) {
+ float number = 0.0;
+
+ for (cp += 2; *cp != '>'; cp++) {
+ if (isdigit(UChar(*cp)))
+ number = number * 10 + (*cp - '0');
+ else if (*cp == '*')
+ number *= affcnt;
+ else if (*cp == '.' && (*++cp != '>') && isdigit(UChar(*cp)))
+ number += (*cp - '0') / 10.0;
+ }
+
+#if NCURSES_NO_PADDING
+ if (!(SP->_no_padding))
+#endif
+ cum_cost += number * 10;
+ } else
+ cum_cost += SP->_char_padding;
+ }
+
+ return ((int) cum_cost);
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+normalized_cost(const char *const cap, int affcnt)
+/* compute the effective character-count for an operation (round up) */
+{
+ int cost = _nc_msec_cost(cap, affcnt);
+ if (cost != INFINITY)
+ cost = (cost + SP->_char_padding - 1) / SP->_char_padding;
+ return cost;
+}
+
+static void
+reset_scroll_region(void)
+/* Set the scroll-region to a known state (the default) */
+{
+ if (change_scroll_region) {
+ TPUTS_TRACE("change_scroll_region");
+ putp(tparm(change_scroll_region, 0, screen_lines - 1));
+ }
+}
+
+NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
+_nc_mvcur_resume(void)
+/* what to do at initialization time and after each shellout */
+{
+ /* initialize screen for cursor access */
+ if (enter_ca_mode) {
+ TPUTS_TRACE("enter_ca_mode");
+ putp(enter_ca_mode);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Doing this here rather than in _nc_mvcur_wrap() ensures that
+ * ncurses programs will see a reset scroll region even if a
+ * program that messed with it died ungracefully.
+ *
+ * This also undoes the effects of terminal init strings that assume
+ * they know the screen size. This is useful when you're running
+ * a vt100 emulation through xterm.
+ */
+ reset_scroll_region();
+ SP->_cursrow = SP->_curscol = -1;
+
+ /* restore cursor shape */
+ if (SP->_cursor != -1) {
+ int cursor = SP->_cursor;
+ SP->_cursor = -1;
+ curs_set(cursor);
+ }
+}
+
+NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
+_nc_mvcur_init(void)
+/* initialize the cost structure */
+{
+ /*
+ * 9 = 7 bits + 1 parity + 1 stop.
+ */
+ SP->_char_padding = (9 * 1000 * 10) / (BAUDRATE > 0 ? BAUDRATE : 9600);
+ if (SP->_char_padding <= 0)
+ SP->_char_padding = 1; /* must be nonzero */
+ TR(TRACE_CHARPUT | TRACE_MOVE, ("char_padding %d msecs", SP->_char_padding));
+
+ /* non-parameterized local-motion strings */
+ SP->_cr_cost = CostOf(carriage_return, 0);
+ SP->_home_cost = CostOf(cursor_home, 0);
+ SP->_ll_cost = CostOf(cursor_to_ll, 0);
+#if USE_HARD_TABS
+ SP->_ht_cost = CostOf(tab, 0);
+ SP->_cbt_cost = CostOf(back_tab, 0);
+#endif /* USE_HARD_TABS */
+ SP->_cub1_cost = CostOf(cursor_left, 0);
+ SP->_cuf1_cost = CostOf(cursor_right, 0);
+ SP->_cud1_cost = CostOf(cursor_down, 0);
+ SP->_cuu1_cost = CostOf(cursor_up, 0);
+
+ SP->_smir_cost = CostOf(enter_insert_mode, 0);
+ SP->_rmir_cost = CostOf(exit_insert_mode, 0);
+ SP->_ip_cost = 0;
+ if (insert_padding) {
+ SP->_ip_cost = CostOf(insert_padding, 0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Assumption: if the terminal has memory_relative addressing, the
+ * initialization strings or smcup will set single-page mode so we
+ * can treat it like absolute screen addressing. This seems to be true
+ * for all cursor_mem_address terminal types in the terminfo database.
+ */
+ SP->_address_cursor = cursor_address ? cursor_address : cursor_mem_address;
+
+ /*
+ * Parametrized local-motion strings. This static cost computation
+ * depends on the following assumptions:
+ *
+ * (1) They never have * padding. In the entire master terminfo database
+ * as of March 1995, only the obsolete Zenith Z-100 pc violates this.
+ * (Proportional padding is found mainly in insert, delete and scroll
+ * capabilities).
+ *
+ * (2) The average case of cup has two two-digit parameters. Strictly,
+ * the average case for a 24 * 80 screen has ((10*10*(1 + 1)) +
+ * (14*10*(1 + 2)) + (10*70*(2 + 1)) + (14*70*4)) / (24*80) = 3.458
+ * digits of parameters. On a 25x80 screen the average is 3.6197.
+ * On larger screens the value gets much closer to 4.
+ *
+ * (3) The average case of cub/cuf/hpa/ech/rep has 2 digits of parameters
+ * (strictly, (((10 * 1) + (70 * 2)) / 80) = 1.8750).
+ *
+ * (4) The average case of cud/cuu/vpa has 2 digits of parameters
+ * (strictly, (((10 * 1) + (14 * 2)) / 24) = 1.5833).
+ *
+ * All these averages depend on the assumption that all parameter values
+ * are equally probable.
+ */
+ SP->_cup_cost = CostOf(tparm(SP->_address_cursor, 23, 23), 1);
+ SP->_cub_cost = CostOf(tparm(parm_left_cursor, 23), 1);
+ SP->_cuf_cost = CostOf(tparm(parm_right_cursor, 23), 1);
+ SP->_cud_cost = CostOf(tparm(parm_down_cursor, 23), 1);
+ SP->_cuu_cost = CostOf(tparm(parm_up_cursor, 23), 1);
+ SP->_hpa_cost = CostOf(tparm(column_address, 23), 1);
+ SP->_vpa_cost = CostOf(tparm(row_address, 23), 1);
+
+ /* non-parameterized screen-update strings */
+ SP->_ed_cost = NormalizedCost(clr_eos, 1);
+ SP->_el_cost = NormalizedCost(clr_eol, 1);
+ SP->_el1_cost = NormalizedCost(clr_bol, 1);
+ SP->_dch1_cost = NormalizedCost(delete_character, 1);
+ SP->_ich1_cost = NormalizedCost(insert_character, 1);
+
+ /* parameterized screen-update strings */
+ SP->_dch_cost = NormalizedCost(tparm(parm_dch, 23), 1);
+ SP->_ich_cost = NormalizedCost(tparm(parm_ich, 23), 1);
+ SP->_ech_cost = NormalizedCost(tparm(erase_chars, 23), 1);
+ SP->_rep_cost = NormalizedCost(tparm(repeat_char, ' ', 23), 1);
+
+ SP->_cup_ch_cost = NormalizedCost(tparm(SP->_address_cursor, 23, 23), 1);
+ SP->_hpa_ch_cost = NormalizedCost(tparm(column_address, 23), 1);
+ SP->_cuf_ch_cost = NormalizedCost(tparm(parm_right_cursor, 23), 1);
+ SP->_inline_cost = min(SP->_cup_ch_cost,
+ min(SP->_hpa_ch_cost,
+ SP->_cuf_ch_cost));
+
+ /*
+ * If save_cursor is used within enter_ca_mode, we should not use it for
+ * scrolling optimization, since the corresponding restore_cursor is not
+ * nested on the various terminals (vt100, xterm, etc.) which use this
+ * feature.
+ */
+ if (save_cursor != 0
+ && enter_ca_mode != 0
+ && strstr(enter_ca_mode, save_cursor) != 0) {
+ T(("...suppressed sc/rc capability due to conflict with smcup/rmcup"));
+ save_cursor = 0;
+ restore_cursor = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * A different, possibly better way to arrange this would be to set
+ * SP->_endwin = TRUE at window initialization time and let this be
+ * called by doupdate's return-from-shellout code.
+ */
+ _nc_mvcur_resume();
+}
+
+NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
+_nc_mvcur_wrap(void)
+/* wrap up cursor-addressing mode */
+{
+ /* leave cursor at screen bottom */
+ mvcur(-1, -1, screen_lines - 1, 0);
+
+ /* set cursor to normal mode */
+ if (SP->_cursor != -1)
+ curs_set(1);
+
+ if (exit_ca_mode) {
+ TPUTS_TRACE("exit_ca_mode");
+ putp(exit_ca_mode);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Reset terminal's tab counter. There's a long-time bug that
+ * if you exit a "curses" program such as vi or more, tab
+ * forward, and then backspace, the cursor doesn't go to the
+ * right place. The problem is that the kernel counts the
+ * escape sequences that reset things as column positions.
+ * Utter a \r to reset this invisibly.
+ */
+ _nc_outch('\r');
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Optimized cursor movement
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Perform repeated-append, returning cost
+ */
+static inline int
+repeated_append(string_desc * target, int total, int num, int repeat, const char *src)
+{
+ size_t need = repeat * strlen(src);
+
+ if (need < target->s_size) {
+ while (repeat-- > 0) {
+ if (_nc_safe_strcat(target, src)) {
+ total += num;
+ } else {
+ total = INFINITY;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ total = INFINITY;
+ }
+ return total;
+}
+
+#ifndef NO_OPTIMIZE
+#define NEXTTAB(fr) (fr + init_tabs - (fr % init_tabs))
+
+/*
+ * Assume back_tab (CBT) does not wrap backwards at the left margin, return
+ * a negative value at that point to simplify the loop.
+ */
+#define LASTTAB(fr) ((fr > 0) ? ((fr - 1) / init_tabs) * init_tabs : -1)
+
+static int
+relative_move(string_desc * target, int from_y, int from_x, int to_y, int
+ to_x, bool ovw)
+/* move via local motions (cuu/cuu1/cud/cud1/cub1/cub/cuf1/cuf/vpa/hpa) */
+{
+ string_desc save;
+ int n, vcost = 0, hcost = 0;
+
+ (void) _nc_str_copy(&save, target);
+
+ if (to_y != from_y) {
+ vcost = INFINITY;
+
+ if (row_address != 0
+ && _nc_safe_strcat(target, tparm(row_address, to_y))) {
+ vcost = SP->_vpa_cost;
+ }
+
+ if (to_y > from_y) {
+ n = (to_y - from_y);
+
+ if (parm_down_cursor
+ && SP->_cud_cost < vcost
+ && _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save),
+ tparm(parm_down_cursor, n))) {
+ vcost = SP->_cud_cost;
+ }
+
+ if (cursor_down
+ && (*cursor_down != '\n' || SP->_nl)
+ && (n * SP->_cud1_cost < vcost)) {
+ vcost = repeated_append(_nc_str_copy(target, &save), 0,
+ SP->_cud1_cost, n, cursor_down);
+ }
+ } else { /* (to_y < from_y) */
+ n = (from_y - to_y);
+
+ if (parm_up_cursor
+ && SP->_cup_cost < vcost
+ && _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save),
+ tparm(parm_up_cursor, n))) {
+ vcost = SP->_cup_cost;
+ }
+
+ if (cursor_up && (n * SP->_cuu1_cost < vcost)) {
+ vcost = repeated_append(_nc_str_copy(target, &save), 0,
+ SP->_cuu1_cost, n, cursor_up);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (vcost == INFINITY)
+ return (INFINITY);
+ }
+
+ save = *target;
+
+ if (to_x != from_x) {
+ char str[OPT_SIZE];
+ string_desc check;
+
+ hcost = INFINITY;
+
+ if (column_address
+ && _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save),
+ tparm(column_address, to_x))) {
+ hcost = SP->_hpa_cost;
+ }
+
+ if (to_x > from_x) {
+ n = to_x - from_x;
+
+ if (parm_right_cursor
+ && SP->_cuf_cost < hcost
+ && _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save),
+ tparm(parm_right_cursor, n))) {
+ hcost = SP->_cuf_cost;
+ }
+
+ if (cursor_right) {
+ int lhcost = 0;
+
+ (void) _nc_str_init(&check, str, sizeof(str));
+
+#if USE_HARD_TABS
+ /* use hard tabs, if we have them, to do as much as possible */
+ if (init_tabs > 0 && tab) {
+ int nxt, fr;
+
+ for (fr = from_x; (nxt = NEXTTAB(fr)) <= to_x; fr = nxt) {
+ lhcost = repeated_append(&check, lhcost,
+ SP->_ht_cost, 1, tab);
+ if (lhcost == INFINITY)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ n = to_x - fr;
+ from_x = fr;
+ }
+#endif /* USE_HARD_TABS */
+
+#if defined(REAL_ATTR) && defined(WANT_CHAR)
+ if (n <= 0 || n >= (int) check.s_size)
+ ovw = FALSE;
+#if BSD_TPUTS
+ /*
+ * If we're allowing BSD-style padding in tputs, don't generate
+ * a string with a leading digit. Otherwise, that will be
+ * interpreted as a padding value rather than sent to the
+ * screen.
+ */
+ if (ovw
+ && n > 0
+ && n < (int) check.s_size
+ && vcost == 0
+ && str[0] == '\0'
+ && isdigit(CharOf(WANT_CHAR(to_y, from_x))))
+ ovw = FALSE;
+#endif
+ /*
+ * If we have no attribute changes, overwrite is cheaper.
+ * Note: must suppress this by passing in ovw = FALSE whenever
+ * WANT_CHAR would return invalid data. In particular, this
+ * is true between the time a hardware scroll has been done
+ * and the time the structure WANT_CHAR would access has been
+ * updated.
+ */
+ if (ovw) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ NCURSES_CH_T ch = WANT_CHAR(to_y, from_x + i);
+ if (AttrOf(ch) != CURRENT_ATTR
+#if USE_WIDEC_SUPPORT
+ || !Charable(ch)
+#endif
+ ) {
+ ovw = FALSE;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (ovw) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ *check.s_tail++ = CharOf(WANT_CHAR(to_y, from_x + i));
+ *check.s_tail = '\0';
+ check.s_size -= n;
+ lhcost += n * SP->_char_padding;
+ } else
+#endif /* defined(REAL_ATTR) && defined(WANT_CHAR) */
+ {
+ lhcost = repeated_append(&check, lhcost, SP->_cuf1_cost,
+ n, cursor_right);
+ }
+
+ if (lhcost < hcost
+ && _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save), str)) {
+ hcost = lhcost;
+ }
+ }
+ } else { /* (to_x < from_x) */
+ n = from_x - to_x;
+
+ if (parm_left_cursor
+ && SP->_cub_cost < hcost
+ && _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save),
+ tparm(parm_left_cursor, n))) {
+ hcost = SP->_cub_cost;
+ }
+
+ if (cursor_left) {
+ int lhcost = 0;
+
+ (void) _nc_str_init(&check, str, sizeof(str));
+
+#if USE_HARD_TABS
+ if (init_tabs > 0 && back_tab) {
+ int nxt, fr;
+
+ for (fr = from_x; (nxt = LASTTAB(fr)) >= to_x; fr = nxt) {
+ lhcost = repeated_append(&check, lhcost,
+ SP->_cbt_cost, 1, back_tab);
+ if (lhcost == INFINITY)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ n = fr - to_x;
+ }
+#endif /* USE_HARD_TABS */
+
+ lhcost = repeated_append(&check, lhcost, SP->_cub1_cost, n, cursor_left);
+
+ if (lhcost < hcost
+ && _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save), str)) {
+ hcost = lhcost;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (hcost == INFINITY)
+ return (INFINITY);
+ }
+
+ return (vcost + hcost);
+}
+#endif /* !NO_OPTIMIZE */
+
+/*
+ * With the machinery set up above, it's conceivable that
+ * onscreen_mvcur could be modified into a recursive function that does
+ * an alpha-beta search of motion space, as though it were a chess
+ * move tree, with the weight function being boolean and the search
+ * depth equated to length of string. However, this would jack up the
+ * computation cost a lot, especially on terminals without a cup
+ * capability constraining the search tree depth. So we settle for
+ * the simpler method below.
+ */
+
+static inline int
+onscreen_mvcur(int yold, int xold, int ynew, int xnew, bool ovw)
+/* onscreen move from (yold, xold) to (ynew, xnew) */
+{
+ string_desc result;
+ char buffer[OPT_SIZE];
+ int tactic = 0, newcost, usecost = INFINITY;
+ int t5_cr_cost;
+
+#if defined(MAIN) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
+ struct timeval before, after;
+
+ gettimeofday(&before, NULL);
+#endif /* MAIN */
+
+#define NullResult _nc_str_null(&result, sizeof(buffer))
+#define InitResult _nc_str_init(&result, buffer, sizeof(buffer))
+
+ /* tactic #0: use direct cursor addressing */
+ if (_nc_safe_strcpy(InitResult, tparm(SP->_address_cursor, ynew, xnew))) {
+ tactic = 0;
+ usecost = SP->_cup_cost;
+
+#if defined(TRACE) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
+ if (!(_nc_optimize_enable & OPTIMIZE_MVCUR))
+ goto nonlocal;
+#endif /* TRACE */
+
+ /*
+ * We may be able to tell in advance that the full optimization
+ * will probably not be worth its overhead. Also, don't try to
+ * use local movement if the current attribute is anything but
+ * A_NORMAL...there are just too many ways this can screw up
+ * (like, say, local-movement \n getting mapped to some obscure
+ * character because A_ALTCHARSET is on).
+ */
+ if (yold == -1 || xold == -1 || NOT_LOCAL(yold, xold, ynew, xnew)) {
+#if defined(MAIN) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
+ if (!profiling) {
+ (void) fputs("nonlocal\n", stderr);
+ goto nonlocal; /* always run the optimizer if profiling */
+ }
+#else
+ goto nonlocal;
+#endif /* MAIN */
+ }
+ }
+#ifndef NO_OPTIMIZE
+ /* tactic #1: use local movement */
+ if (yold != -1 && xold != -1
+ && ((newcost = relative_move(NullResult, yold, xold, ynew, xnew,
+ ovw)) != INFINITY)
+ && newcost < usecost) {
+ tactic = 1;
+ usecost = newcost;
+ }
+
+ /* tactic #2: use carriage-return + local movement */
+ if (yold != -1 && carriage_return
+ && ((newcost = relative_move(NullResult, yold, 0, ynew, xnew, ovw))
+ != INFINITY)
+ && SP->_cr_cost + newcost < usecost) {
+ tactic = 2;
+ usecost = SP->_cr_cost + newcost;
+ }
+
+ /* tactic #3: use home-cursor + local movement */
+ if (cursor_home
+ && ((newcost = relative_move(NullResult, 0, 0, ynew, xnew, ovw)) != INFINITY)
+ && SP->_home_cost + newcost < usecost) {
+ tactic = 3;
+ usecost = SP->_home_cost + newcost;
+ }
+
+ /* tactic #4: use home-down + local movement */
+ if (cursor_to_ll
+ && ((newcost = relative_move(NullResult, screen_lines - 1, 0, ynew,
+ xnew, ovw)) != INFINITY)
+ && SP->_ll_cost + newcost < usecost) {
+ tactic = 4;
+ usecost = SP->_ll_cost + newcost;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * tactic #5: use left margin for wrap to right-hand side,
+ * unless strange wrap behavior indicated by xenl might hose us.
+ */
+ t5_cr_cost = (xold > 0 ? SP->_cr_cost : 0);
+ if (auto_left_margin && !eat_newline_glitch
+ && yold > 0 && cursor_left
+ && ((newcost = relative_move(NullResult, yold - 1, screen_columns -
+ 1, ynew, xnew, ovw)) != INFINITY)
+ && t5_cr_cost + SP->_cub1_cost + newcost < usecost) {
+ tactic = 5;
+ usecost = t5_cr_cost + SP->_cub1_cost + newcost;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * These cases are ordered by estimated relative frequency.
+ */
+ if (tactic)
+ InitResult;
+ switch (tactic) {
+ case 1:
+ (void) relative_move(&result, yold, xold, ynew, xnew, ovw);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ (void) _nc_safe_strcpy(&result, carriage_return);
+ (void) relative_move(&result, yold, 0, ynew, xnew, ovw);
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ (void) _nc_safe_strcpy(&result, cursor_home);
+ (void) relative_move(&result, 0, 0, ynew, xnew, ovw);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ (void) _nc_safe_strcpy(&result, cursor_to_ll);
+ (void) relative_move(&result, screen_lines - 1, 0, ynew, xnew, ovw);
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ if (xold > 0)
+ (void) _nc_safe_strcat(&result, carriage_return);
+ (void) _nc_safe_strcat(&result, cursor_left);
+ (void) relative_move(&result, yold - 1, screen_columns - 1, ynew,
+ xnew, ovw);
+ break;
+ }
+#endif /* !NO_OPTIMIZE */
+
+#if defined(MAIN) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
+ gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
+ diff = after.tv_usec - before.tv_usec
+ + (after.tv_sec - before.tv_sec) * 1000000;
+ if (!profiling)
+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
+ "onscreen: %d msec, %f 28.8Kbps char-equivalents\n",
+ (int) diff, diff / 288);
+#endif /* MAIN */
+
+ nonlocal:
+ if (usecost != INFINITY) {
+ TPUTS_TRACE("mvcur");
+ tputs(buffer, 1, _nc_outch);
+ return (OK);
+ } else
+ return (ERR);
+}
+
+NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
+mvcur(int yold, int xold, int ynew, int xnew)
+/* optimized cursor move from (yold, xold) to (ynew, xnew) */
+{
+ TR(TRACE_CALLS | TRACE_MOVE, (T_CALLED("mvcur(%d,%d,%d,%d)"),
+ yold, xold, ynew, xnew));
+
+ if (SP == 0)
+ returnCode(ERR);
+
+ if (yold == ynew && xold == xnew)
+ returnCode(OK);
+
+ /*
+ * Most work here is rounding for terminal boundaries getting the
+ * column position implied by wraparound or the lack thereof and
+ * rolling up the screen to get ynew on the screen.
+ */
+
+ if (xnew >= screen_columns) {
+ ynew += xnew / screen_columns;
+ xnew %= screen_columns;
+ }
+ if (xold >= screen_columns) {
+ int l;
+
+ if (SP->_nl) {
+ l = (xold + 1) / screen_columns;
+ yold += l;
+ if (yold >= screen_lines)
+ l -= (yold - screen_lines - 1);
+
+ while (l > 0) {
+ if (newline) {
+ TPUTS_TRACE("newline");
+ tputs(newline, 0, _nc_outch);
+ } else
+ putchar('\n');
+ l--;
+ if (xold > 0) {
+ if (carriage_return) {
+ TPUTS_TRACE("carriage_return");
+ tputs(carriage_return, 0, _nc_outch);
+ } else
+ putchar('\r');
+ xold = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If caller set nonl(), we cannot really use newlines to position
+ * to the next row.
+ */
+ xold = -1;
+ yold = -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (yold > screen_lines - 1)
+ yold = screen_lines - 1;
+ if (ynew > screen_lines - 1)
+ ynew = screen_lines - 1;
+
+ /* destination location is on screen now */
+ returnCode(onscreen_mvcur(yold, xold, ynew, xnew, TRUE));
+}
+
+#if defined(TRACE) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
+NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(int) _nc_optimize_enable = OPTIMIZE_ALL;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MAIN) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Movement optimizer test code
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <tic.h>
+#include <dump_entry.h>
+
+NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(const char *) _nc_progname = "mvcur";
+
+static unsigned long xmits;
+
+/* these override lib_tputs.c */
+NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
+tputs(const char *string, int affcnt GCC_UNUSED, int (*outc) (int) GCC_UNUSED)
+/* stub tputs() that dumps sequences in a visible form */
+{
+ if (profiling)
+ xmits += strlen(string);
+ else
+ (void) fputs(_nc_visbuf(string), stdout);
+ return (OK);
+}
+
+NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
+putp(const char *string)
+{
+ return (tputs(string, 1, _nc_outch));
+}
+
+NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
+_nc_outch(int ch)
+{
+ putc(ch, stdout);
+ return OK;
+}
+
+NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
+delay_output(int ms GCC_UNUSED)
+{
+ return OK;
+}
+
+static char tname[MAX_ALIAS];
+
+static void
+load_term(void)
+{
+ (void) setupterm(tname, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL);
+}
+
+static int
+roll(int n)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ i = (RAND_MAX / n) * n;
+ while ((j = rand()) >= i)
+ continue;
+ return (j % n);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc GCC_UNUSED, char *argv[]GCC_UNUSED)
+{
+ (void) strcpy(tname, termname());
+ load_term();
+ _nc_setupscreen(lines, columns, stdout);
+ baudrate();
+
+ _nc_mvcur_init();
+ NC_BUFFERED(FALSE);
+
+ (void) puts("The mvcur tester. Type ? for help");
+
+ fputs("smcup:", stdout);
+ putchar('\n');
+
+ for (;;) {
+ int fy, fx, ty, tx, n, i;
+ char buf[BUFSIZ], capname[BUFSIZ];
+
+ (void) fputs("> ", stdout);
+ (void) fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
+
+ if (buf[0] == '?') {
+ (void) puts("? -- display this help message");
+ (void)
+ puts("fy fx ty tx -- (4 numbers) display (fy,fx)->(ty,tx) move");
+ (void) puts("s[croll] n t b m -- display scrolling sequence");
+ (void)
+ printf("r[eload] -- reload terminal info for %s\n",
+ termname());
+ (void)
+ puts("l[oad] <term> -- load terminal info for type <term>");
+ (void) puts("d[elete] <cap> -- delete named capability");
+ (void) puts("i[nspect] -- display terminal capabilities");
+ (void)
+ puts("c[ost] -- dump cursor-optimization cost table");
+ (void) puts("o[optimize] -- toggle movement optimization");
+ (void)
+ puts("t[orture] <num> -- torture-test with <num> random moves");
+ (void) puts("q[uit] -- quit the program");
+ } else if (sscanf(buf, "%d %d %d %d", &fy, &fx, &ty, &tx) == 4) {
+ struct timeval before, after;
+
+ putchar('"');
+
+ gettimeofday(&before, NULL);
+ mvcur(fy, fx, ty, tx);
+ gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
+
+ printf("\" (%ld msec)\n",
+ (long) (after.tv_usec - before.tv_usec
+ + (after.tv_sec - before.tv_sec)
+ * 1000000));
+ } else if (sscanf(buf, "s %d %d %d %d", &fy, &fx, &ty, &tx) == 4) {
+ struct timeval before, after;
+
+ putchar('"');
+
+ gettimeofday(&before, NULL);
+ _nc_scrolln(fy, fx, ty, tx);
+ gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
+
+ printf("\" (%ld msec)\n",
+ (long) (after.tv_usec - before.tv_usec + (after.tv_sec -
+ before.tv_sec)
+ * 1000000));
+ } else if (buf[0] == 'r') {
+ (void) strcpy(tname, termname());
+ load_term();
+ } else if (sscanf(buf, "l %s", tname) == 1) {
+ load_term();
+ } else if (sscanf(buf, "d %s", capname) == 1) {
+ struct name_table_entry const *np = _nc_find_entry(capname,
+ _nc_info_hash_table);
+
+ if (np == NULL)
+ (void) printf("No such capability as \"%s\"\n", capname);
+ else {
+ switch (np->nte_type) {
+ case BOOLEAN:
+ cur_term->type.Booleans[np->nte_index] = FALSE;
+ (void)
+ printf("Boolean capability `%s' (%d) turned off.\n",
+ np->nte_name, np->nte_index);
+ break;
+
+ case NUMBER:
+ cur_term->type.Numbers[np->nte_index] = ABSENT_NUMERIC;
+ (void) printf("Number capability `%s' (%d) set to -1.\n",
+ np->nte_name, np->nte_index);
+ break;
+
+ case STRING:
+ cur_term->type.Strings[np->nte_index] = ABSENT_STRING;
+ (void) printf("String capability `%s' (%d) deleted.\n",
+ np->nte_name, np->nte_index);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (buf[0] == 'i') {
+ dump_init((char *) NULL, F_TERMINFO, S_TERMINFO, 70, 0, FALSE);
+ dump_entry(&cur_term->type, FALSE, TRUE, 0, 0, 0);
+ putchar('\n');
+ } else if (buf[0] == 'o') {
+ if (_nc_optimize_enable & OPTIMIZE_MVCUR) {
+ _nc_optimize_enable &= ~OPTIMIZE_MVCUR;
+ (void) puts("Optimization is now off.");
+ } else {
+ _nc_optimize_enable |= OPTIMIZE_MVCUR;
+ (void) puts("Optimization is now on.");
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * You can use the `t' test to profile and tune the movement
+ * optimizer. Use iteration values in three digits or more.
+ * At above 5000 iterations the profile timing averages are stable
+ * to within a millisecond or three.
+ *
+ * The `overhead' field of the report will help you pick a
+ * COMPUTE_OVERHEAD figure appropriate for your processor and
+ * expected line speed. The `total estimated time' is
+ * computation time plus a character-transmission time
+ * estimate computed from the number of transmits and the baud
+ * rate.
+ *
+ * Use this together with the `o' command to get a read on the
+ * optimizer's effectiveness. Compare the total estimated times
+ * for `t' runs of the same length in both optimized and un-optimized
+ * modes. As long as the optimized times are less, the optimizer
+ * is winning.
+ */
+ else if (sscanf(buf, "t %d", &n) == 1) {
+ float cumtime = 0.0, perchar;
+ int speeds[] =
+ {2400, 9600, 14400, 19200, 28800, 38400, 0};
+
+ srand((unsigned) (getpid() + time((time_t *) 0)));
+ profiling = TRUE;
+ xmits = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ /*
+ * This does a move test between two random locations,
+ * Random moves probably short-change the optimizer,
+ * which will work better on the short moves probably
+ * typical of doupdate()'s usage pattern. Still,
+ * until we have better data...
+ */
+#ifdef FIND_COREDUMP
+ int from_y = roll(lines);
+ int to_y = roll(lines);
+ int from_x = roll(columns);
+ int to_x = roll(columns);
+
+ printf("(%d,%d) -> (%d,%d)\n", from_y, from_x, to_y, to_x);
+ mvcur(from_y, from_x, to_y, to_x);
+#else
+ mvcur(roll(lines), roll(columns), roll(lines), roll(columns));
+#endif /* FIND_COREDUMP */
+ if (diff)
+ cumtime += diff;
+ }
+ profiling = FALSE;
+
+ /*
+ * Average milliseconds per character optimization time.
+ * This is the key figure to watch when tuning the optimizer.
+ */
+ perchar = cumtime / n;
+
+ (void) printf("%d moves (%ld chars) in %d msec, %f msec each:\n",
+ n, xmits, (int) cumtime, perchar);
+
+ for (i = 0; speeds[i]; i++) {
+ /*
+ * Total estimated time for the moves, computation and
+ * transmission both. Transmission time is an estimate
+ * assuming 9 bits/char, 8 bits + 1 stop bit.
+ */
+ float totalest = cumtime + xmits * 9 * 1e6 / speeds[i];
+
+ /*
+ * Per-character optimization overhead in character transmits
+ * at the current speed. Round this to the nearest integer
+ * to figure COMPUTE_OVERHEAD for the speed.
+ */
+ float overhead = speeds[i] * perchar / 1e6;
+
+ (void)
+ printf("%6d bps: %3.2f char-xmits overhead; total estimated time %15.2f\n",
+ speeds[i], overhead, totalest);
+ }
+ } else if (buf[0] == 'c') {
+ (void) printf("char padding: %d\n", SP->_char_padding);
+ (void) printf("cr cost: %d\n", SP->_cr_cost);
+ (void) printf("cup cost: %d\n", SP->_cup_cost);
+ (void) printf("home cost: %d\n", SP->_home_cost);
+ (void) printf("ll cost: %d\n", SP->_ll_cost);
+#if USE_HARD_TABS
+ (void) printf("ht cost: %d\n", SP->_ht_cost);
+ (void) printf("cbt cost: %d\n", SP->_cbt_cost);
+#endif /* USE_HARD_TABS */
+ (void) printf("cub1 cost: %d\n", SP->_cub1_cost);
+ (void) printf("cuf1 cost: %d\n", SP->_cuf1_cost);
+ (void) printf("cud1 cost: %d\n", SP->_cud1_cost);
+ (void) printf("cuu1 cost: %d\n", SP->_cuu1_cost);
+ (void) printf("cub cost: %d\n", SP->_cub_cost);
+ (void) printf("cuf cost: %d\n", SP->_cuf_cost);
+ (void) printf("cud cost: %d\n", SP->_cud_cost);
+ (void) printf("cuu cost: %d\n", SP->_cuu_cost);
+ (void) printf("hpa cost: %d\n", SP->_hpa_cost);
+ (void) printf("vpa cost: %d\n", SP->_vpa_cost);
+ } else if (buf[0] == 'x' || buf[0] == 'q')
+ break;
+ else
+ (void) puts("Invalid command.");
+ }
+
+ (void) fputs("rmcup:", stdout);
+ _nc_mvcur_wrap();
+ putchar('\n');
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+#endif /* MAIN */
+
+/* lib_mvcur.c ends here */