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+.\"***************************************************************************
+.\" Copyright (c) 1998,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
+.\" *
+.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
+.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
+.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
+.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
+.\" distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
+.\" copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
+.\" furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
+.\" *
+.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
+.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
+.\" *
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
+.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
+.\" DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
+.\" OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
+.\" THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
+.\" *
+.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
+.\" holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
+.\" sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
+.\" authorization. *
+.\"***************************************************************************
+.\"
+.\" $Id$
+.TH curs_pad 3X ""
+.SH NAME
+\fBnewpad\fR, \fBsubpad\fR, \fBprefresh\fR,
+\fBpnoutrefresh\fR, \fBpechochar\fR - create and display \fBcurses\fR pads
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+\fB#include <curses.h>\fR
+
+\fBWINDOW *newpad(int nlines, int ncols);\fR
+.br
+\fBWINDOW *subpad(WINDOW *orig, int nlines, int ncols,\fR
+ \fBint begin_y, int begin_x);\fR
+.br
+\fBint prefresh(WINDOW *pad, int pminrow, int pmincol,\fR
+ \fBint sminrow, int smincol, int smaxrow, int smaxcol);\fR
+.br
+\fBint pnoutrefresh(WINDOW *pad, int pminrow, int pmincol,\fR
+ \fBint sminrow, int smincol, int smaxrow, int smaxcol);\fR
+.br
+\fBint pechochar(WINDOW *pad, chtype ch);\fR
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The \fBnewpad\fR routine creates and returns a pointer to a new pad data
+structure with the given number of lines, \fInlines\fR, and columns,
+\fIncols\fR. A pad is like a window, except that it is not restricted by the
+screen size, and is not necessarily associated with a particular part of the
+screen. Pads can be used when a large window is needed, and only a part of the
+window will be on the screen at one time. Automatic refreshes of pads
+(\fIe\fR.\fIg\fR., from scrolling or echoing of input) do not occur. It is not
+legal to call \fBwrefresh\fR with a \fIpad\fR as an argument; the routines
+\fBprefresh\fR or \fBpnoutrefresh\fR should be called instead. Note that these
+routines require additional parameters to specify the part of the pad to be
+displayed and the location on the screen to be used for the display.
+
+The \fBsubpad\fR routine creates and returns a pointer to a subwindow within a
+pad with the given number of lines, \fInlines\fR, and columns, \fIncols\fR.
+Unlike \fBsubwin\fR, which uses screen coordinates, the window is at position
+(\fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR\fB,\fR \fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR) on the pad. The window is
+made in the middle of the window \fIorig\fR, so that changes made to one window
+affect both windows. During the use of this routine, it will often be
+necessary to call \fBtouchwin\fR or \fBtouchline\fR on \fIorig\fR before
+calling \fBprefresh\fR.
+
+The \fBprefresh\fR and \fBpnoutrefresh\fR routines are analogous to
+\fBwrefresh\fR and \fBwnoutrefresh\fR except that they relate to pads instead
+of windows. The additional parameters are needed to indicate what part of the
+pad and screen are involved. \fIpminrow\fR and \fIpmincol\fR specify the upper
+left-hand corner of the rectangle to be displayed in the pad. \fIsminrow\fR,
+\fIsmincol\fR, \fIsmaxrow\fR, and \fIsmaxcol\fR specify the edges of the
+rectangle to be displayed on the screen. The lower right-hand corner of the
+rectangle to be displayed in the pad is calculated from the screen coordinates,
+since the rectangles must be the same size. Both rectangles must be entirely
+contained within their respective structures. Negative values of
+\fIpminrow\fR, \fIpmincol\fR, \fIsminrow\fR, or \fIsmincol\fR are treated as if
+they were zero.
+
+The \fBpechochar\fR routine is functionally equivalent to a call to \fBaddch\fR
+followed by a call to \fBrefresh\fR, a call to \fBwaddch\fR followed by a call
+to \fBwrefresh\fR, or a call to \fBwaddch\fR followed by a call to
+\fBprefresh.\fR The knowledge that only a single character is being output is
+taken into consideration and, for non-control characters, a considerable
+performance gain might be seen by using these routines instead of their
+equivalents. In the case of \fBpechochar\fR, the last location of the pad on
+the screen is reused for the arguments to \fBprefresh\fR.
+.SH RETURN VALUE
+Routines that return an integer return \fBERR\fR upon failure and \fBOK\fR
+(SVr4 only specifies "an integer value other than \fBERR\fR") upon successful
+completion.
+
+Routines that return pointers return \fBNULL\fR on error, and set \fBerrno\fR
+to \fBENOMEM\fR.
+.SH NOTES
+Note that \fBpechochar\fR may be a macro.
+.SH PORTABILITY
+The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 describes these functions.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+\fBcurses\fR(3X), \fBcurs_refresh\fR(3X), \fBcurs_touch\fR(3X), \fBcurs_addch\fR(3X).
+.\"#
+.\"# The following sets edit modes for GNU EMACS
+.\"# Local Variables:
+.\"# mode:nroff
+.\"# fill-column:79
+.\"# End: