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+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2000,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
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+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
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+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
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+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
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+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
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+ * @Id: tic.1m,v 1.33 2002/10/05 20:06:13 tom Exp @
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+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>tic 1m</TITLE>
+<link rev=made href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+</HEAD>
+<BODY>
+<H1>tic 1m</H1>
+<HR>
+<PRE>
+<!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 -->
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>NAME</H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG>tic</STRONG> - the <EM>terminfo</EM> entry-description compiler
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG>tic</STRONG> [<STRONG>-1CGILNTVacfgrstx</STRONG>] [<STRONG>-e</STRONG> <EM>names</EM>] [<STRONG>-o</STRONG> <EM>dir</EM>] [<STRONG>-R</STRONG> <EM>subset</EM>]
+ [<STRONG>-v</STRONG>[<EM>n</EM>]] [<STRONG>-w</STRONG>[<EM>n</EM>]] <EM>file</EM>
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE>
+ The command <STRONG>tic</STRONG> translates a <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> file from source
+ format into compiled format. The compiled format is nec-
+ essary for use with the library routines in <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG>.
+
+ The results are normally placed in the system terminfo
+ directory <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo</STRONG>. There are two ways to
+ change this behavior.
+
+ First, you may override the system default by setting the
+ variable <STRONG>TERMINFO</STRONG> in your shell environment to a valid
+ (existing) directory name.
+
+ Secondly, if <STRONG>tic</STRONG> cannot get access to <EM>/usr/share/terminfo</EM>
+ or your TERMINFO directory, it looks for the directory
+ <EM>$HOME/.terminfo</EM>; if that directory exists, the entry is
+ placed there.
+
+ Libraries that read terminfo entries are expected to check
+ for a TERMINFO directory first, look at <EM>$HOME/.terminfo</EM> if
+ TERMINFO is not set, and finally look in <EM>/usr/share/ter-</EM>
+ <EM>minfo</EM>.
+
+ <STRONG>-1</STRONG> restricts the output to a single column
+
+ <STRONG>-a</STRONG> tells <STRONG>tic</STRONG> to retain commented-out capabilities
+ rather than discarding them. Capabilities are com-
+ mented by prefixing them with a period. This sets
+ the <STRONG>-x</STRONG> option, because it treats the commented-out
+ entries as user-defined names.
+
+ <STRONG>-C</STRONG> Force source translation to termcap format. Note:
+ this differs from the -C option of <STRONG><A HREF="infocmp.1m.html">infocmp(1m)</A></STRONG> in
+ that it does not merely translate capability names,
+ but also translates terminfo strings to termcap
+ format. Capabilities that are not translatable are
+ left in the entry under their terminfo names but
+ commented out with two preceding dots.
+
+ <STRONG>-c</STRONG> tells <STRONG>tic</STRONG> to only check <EM>file</EM> for errors, including
+ syntax problems and bad use links. If you specify
+ <STRONG>-C</STRONG> (<STRONG>-I</STRONG>) with this option, the code will print warn-
+ ings about entries which, after use resolution, are
+ more than 1023 (4096) bytes long. Due to a fixed
+ buffer length in older termcap libraries (and a
+ documented limit in terminfo), these entries may
+ cause core dumps.
+
+ <STRONG>-e</STRONG> <EM>names</EM>
+ Limit writes and translations to the following
+ comma-separated list of terminals. If any name or
+ alias of a terminal matches one of the names in the
+ list, the entry will be written or translated as
+ normal. Otherwise no output will be generated for
+ it. The option value is interpreted as a file con-
+ taining the list if it contains a '/'. (Note:
+ depending on how tic was compiled, this option may
+ require -I or -C.)
+
+ <STRONG>-f</STRONG> Display complex terminfo strings which contain
+ if/then/else/endif expressions indented for read-
+ ability.
+
+ <STRONG>-G</STRONG> Display constant literals in decimal form rather
+ than their character equivalents.
+
+ <STRONG>-g</STRONG> Display constant character literals in quoted form
+ rather than their decimal equivalents.
+
+ <STRONG>-I</STRONG> Force source translation to terminfo format.
+
+ <STRONG>-L</STRONG> Force source translation to terminfo format using
+ the long C variable names listed in &lt;<STRONG>term.h</STRONG>&gt;
+
+ <STRONG>-N</STRONG> Disable smart defaults. Normally, when translating
+ from termcap to terminfo, the compiler makes a num-
+ ber of assumptions about the defaults of string
+ capabilities <STRONG>reset1_string</STRONG>, <STRONG>carriage_return</STRONG>, <STRONG>cur-</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>sor_left</STRONG>, <STRONG>cursor_down</STRONG>, <STRONG>scroll_forward</STRONG>, <STRONG>tab</STRONG>, <STRONG>new-</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>line</STRONG>, <STRONG>key_backspace</STRONG>, <STRONG>key_left</STRONG>, and <STRONG>key_down</STRONG>, then
+ attempts to use obsolete termcap capabilities to
+ deduce correct values. It also normally suppresses
+ output of obsolete termcap capabilities such as <STRONG>bs</STRONG>.
+ This option forces a more literal translation that
+ also preserves the obsolete capabilities.
+
+ <STRONG>-o</STRONG><EM>dir</EM> Write compiled entries to given directory. Over-
+ rides the TERMINFO environment variable.
+
+ <STRONG>-R</STRONG><EM>subset</EM>
+ Restrict output to a given subset. This option is
+ for use with archaic versions of terminfo like
+ those on SVr1, Ultrix, or HP/UX that do not support
+ the full set of SVR4/XSI Curses terminfo; and out-
+ right broken ports like AIX 3.x that have their own
+ extensions incompatible with SVr4/XSI. Available
+ subsets are "SVr1", "Ultrix", "HP", "BSD" and
+ "AIX"; see <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG> for details.
+
+ <STRONG>-r</STRONG> Force entry resolution (so there are no remaining
+ tc capabilities) even when doing translation to
+ termcap format. This may be needed if you are
+ preparing a termcap file for a termcap library
+ (such as GNU termcap through version 1.3 or BSD
+ termcap through 4.3BSD) that does not handle multi-
+ ple tc capabilities per entry.
+
+ <STRONG>-s</STRONG> Summarize the compile by showing the directory into
+ which entries are written, and the number of
+ entries which are compiled.
+
+ <STRONG>-T</STRONG> eliminates size-restrictions on the generated text.
+ This is mainly useful for testing and analysis,
+ since the compiled descriptions are limited (e.g.,
+ 1023 for termcap, 4096 for terminfo).
+
+ <STRONG>-t</STRONG> tells <STRONG>tic</STRONG> to discard commented-out capabilities.
+ Normally when translating from terminfo to termcap,
+ untranslatable capabilities are commented-out.
+
+ <STRONG>-V</STRONG> reports the version of ncurses which was used in
+ this program, and exits.
+
+ <STRONG>-v</STRONG><EM>n</EM> specifies that (verbose) output be written to stan-
+ dard error trace information showing <STRONG>tic</STRONG>'s
+ progress. The optional integer <EM>n</EM> is a number from
+ 1 to 10, inclusive, indicating the desired level of
+ detail of information. If <EM>n</EM> is omitted, the
+ default level is 1. If <EM>n</EM> is specified and greater
+ than 1, the level of detail is increased.
+
+ <STRONG>-w</STRONG><EM>n</EM> specifies the width of the output.
+
+ <STRONG>-x</STRONG> Treat unknown capabilities as user-defined. That
+ is, if you supply a capability name which <STRONG>tic</STRONG> does
+ not recognize, it will infer its type (boolean,
+ number or string) from the syntax and make an
+ extended table entry for that.
+
+ <EM>file</EM> contains one or more <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> terminal descriptions
+ in source format [see <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>]. Each descrip-
+ tion in the file describes the capabilities of a
+ particular terminal.
+
+ The debug flag levels are as follows:
+
+ 1 Names of files created and linked
+
+ 2 Information related to the ``use'' facility
+
+ 3 Statistics from the hashing algorithm
+
+ 5 String-table memory allocations
+
+ 7 Entries into the string-table
+
+ 8 List of tokens encountered by scanner
+
+ 9 All values computed in construction of the hash
+ table
+
+ If the debug level <EM>n</EM> is not given, it is taken to be one.
+
+ All but one of the capabilities recognized by <STRONG>tic</STRONG> are doc-
+ umented in <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>. The exception is the <STRONG>use</STRONG> capabil-
+ ity.
+
+ When a <STRONG>use</STRONG>=<EM>entry</EM>-<EM>name</EM> field is discovered in a terminal
+ entry currently being compiled, <STRONG>tic</STRONG> reads in the binary
+ from <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo</STRONG> to complete the entry. (Entries
+ created from <EM>file</EM> will be used first. If the environment
+ variable <STRONG>TERMINFO</STRONG> is set, that directory is searched
+ instead of <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo</STRONG>.) <STRONG>tic</STRONG> duplicates the capa-
+ bilities in <EM>entry</EM>-<EM>name</EM> for the current entry, with the
+ exception of those capabilities that explicitly are
+ defined in the current entry.
+
+ When an entry, e.g., <STRONG>entry_name_1</STRONG>, contains a
+ <STRONG>use=</STRONG><EM>entry</EM>_<EM>name</EM>_<EM>2</EM> field, any canceled capabilities in
+ <EM>entry</EM>_<EM>name</EM>_<EM>2</EM> must also appear in <STRONG>entry_name_1</STRONG> before <STRONG>use=</STRONG>
+ for these capabilities to be canceled in <STRONG>entry_name_1</STRONG>.
+
+ If the environment variable <STRONG>TERMINFO</STRONG> is set, the compiled
+ results are placed there instead of <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo</STRONG>.
+
+ Total compiled entries cannot exceed 4096 bytes. The name
+ field cannot exceed 512 bytes. Terminal names exceeding
+ the maximum alias length (32 characters on systems with
+ long filenames, 14 characters otherwise) will be truncated
+ to the maximum alias length and a warning message will be
+ printed.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>COMPATIBILITY</H2><PRE>
+ There is some evidence that historic <STRONG>tic</STRONG> implementations
+ treated description fields with no whitespace in them as
+ additional aliases or short names. This <STRONG>tic</STRONG> does not do
+ that, but it does warn when description fields may be
+ treated that way and check them for dangerous characters.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>EXTENSIONS</H2><PRE>
+ Unlike the stock SVr4 <STRONG>tic</STRONG> command, this implementation can
+ actually compile termcap sources. In fact, entries in
+ terminfo and termcap syntax can be mixed in a single
+ source file. See <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG> for the list of termcap
+ names taken to be equivalent to terminfo names.
+
+ The SVr4 manual pages are not clear on the resolution
+ rules for <STRONG>use</STRONG> capabilities. This implementation of <STRONG>tic</STRONG>
+ will find <STRONG>use</STRONG> targets anywhere in the source file, or any-
+ where in the file tree rooted at <STRONG>TERMINFO</STRONG> (if <STRONG>TERMINFO</STRONG> is
+ defined), or in the user's <EM>$HOME/.terminfo</EM> directory (if
+ it exists), or (finally) anywhere in the system's file
+ tree of compiled entries.
+
+ The error messages from this <STRONG>tic</STRONG> have the same format as
+ GNU C error messages, and can be parsed by GNU Emacs's
+ compile facility.
+
+ The <STRONG>-C</STRONG>, <STRONG>-G</STRONG>, <STRONG>-I</STRONG>, <STRONG>-N</STRONG>, <STRONG>-R</STRONG>, <STRONG>-T</STRONG>, <STRONG>-V</STRONG>, <STRONG>-a</STRONG>, <STRONG>-e</STRONG>, <STRONG>-f</STRONG>, <STRONG>-g</STRONG>, <STRONG>-o</STRONG>, <STRONG>-r</STRONG>,
+ <STRONG>-s</STRONG>, <STRONG>-t</STRONG> and <STRONG>-x</STRONG> options are not supported under SVr4. The
+ SVr4 -c mode does not report bad use links.
+
+ System V does not compile entries to or read entries from
+ your <EM>$HOME/.terminfo</EM> directory unless TERMINFO is explic-
+ itly set to it.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>FILES</H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo/?/*</STRONG>
+ Compiled terminal description database.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG><A HREF="infocmp.1m.html">infocmp(1m)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="captoinfo.1m.html">captoinfo(1m)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="infotocap.1m.html">infotocap(1m)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="toe.1m.html">toe(1m)</A></STRONG>,
+ <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>.
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+</PRE>
+<HR>
+<ADDRESS>
+Man(1) output converted with
+<a href="http://www.oac.uci.edu/indiv/ehood/man2html.html">man2html</a>
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