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+ ****************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 1998,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
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+ * @Id: term.5,v 1.14 2002/08/10 21:59:37 tom Exp @
+-->
+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>TERM 5</TITLE>
+<link rev=made href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+</HEAD>
+<BODY>
+<H1>TERM 5</H1>
+<HR>
+<PRE>
+<!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 -->
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>NAME</H2><PRE>
+ term - format of compiled term file.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG>term</STRONG>
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE>
+ Compiled terminfo descriptions are placed under the direc-
+ tory <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo</STRONG>. In order to avoid a linear
+ search of a huge UNIX system directory, a two-level scheme
+ is used: <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo/c/name</STRONG> where <EM>name</EM> is the name
+ of the terminal, and <EM>c</EM> is the first character of <EM>name</EM>.
+ Thus, <EM>act4</EM> can be found in the file <STRONG>/usr/share/ter-</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>minfo/a/act4</STRONG>. Synonyms for the same terminal are imple-
+ mented by multiple links to the same compiled file.
+
+ The format has been chosen so that it will be the same on
+ all hardware. An 8 or more bit byte is assumed, but no
+ assumptions about byte ordering or sign extension are
+ made.
+
+ The compiled file is created with the <EM>tic</EM> program, and
+ read by the routine <EM>setupterm</EM>. The file is divided into
+ six parts: the header, terminal names, boolean flags, num-
+ bers, strings, and string table.
+
+ The header section begins the file. This section contains
+ six short integers in the format described below. These
+ integers are (1) the magic number (octal 0432); (2) the
+ size, in bytes, of the names section; (3) the number of
+ bytes in the boolean section; (4) the number of short
+ integers in the numbers section; (5) the number of offsets
+ (short integers) in the strings section; (6) the size, in
+ bytes, of the string table.
+
+ Short integers are stored in two 8-bit bytes. The first
+ byte contains the least significant 8 bits of the value,
+ and the second byte contains the most significant 8 bits.
+ (Thus, the value represented is 256*second+first.) The
+ value -1 is represented by the two bytes 0377, 0377; other
+ negative values are illegal. This value generally means
+ that the corresponding capability is missing from this
+ terminal. Note that this format corresponds to the hard-
+ ware of the VAX and PDP-11 (that is, little-endian
+ machines). Machines where this does not correspond to the
+ hardware must read the integers as two bytes and compute
+ the little-endian value.
+
+ The terminal names section comes next. It contains the
+ first line of the terminfo description, listing the vari-
+ ous names for the terminal, separated by the `|' charac-
+ ter. The section is terminated with an ASCII NUL charac-
+ ter.
+
+ The boolean flags have one byte for each flag. This byte
+ is either 0 or 1 as the flag is present or absent. The
+ capabilities are in the same order as the file &lt;term.h&gt;.
+
+ Between the boolean section and the number section, a null
+ byte will be inserted, if necessary, to ensure that the
+ number section begins on an even byte (this is a relic of
+ the PDP-11's word-addressed architecture, originally
+ designed in to avoid IOT traps induced by addressing a
+ word on an odd byte boundary). All short integers are
+ aligned on a short word boundary.
+
+ The numbers section is similar to the flags section. Each
+ capability takes up two bytes, and is stored as a little-
+ endian short integer. If the value represented is -1, the
+ capability is taken to be missing.
+
+ The strings section is also similar. Each capability is
+ stored as a short integer, in the format above. A value
+ of -1 means the capability is missing. Otherwise, the
+ value is taken as an offset from the beginning of the
+ string table. Special characters in ^X or \c notation are
+ stored in their interpreted form, not the printing repre-
+ sentation. Padding information $&lt;nn&gt; and parameter infor-
+ mation %x are stored intact in uninterpreted form.
+
+ The final section is the string table. It contains all
+ the values of string capabilities referenced in the string
+ section. Each string is null terminated.
+
+ Note that it is possible for <EM>setupterm</EM> to expect a differ-
+ ent set of capabilities than are actually present in the
+ file. Either the database may have been updated since
+ <EM>setupterm</EM> has been recompiled (resulting in extra unrecog-
+ nized entries in the file) or the program may have been
+ recompiled more recently than the database was updated
+ (resulting in missing entries). The routine <EM>setupterm</EM>
+ must be prepared for both possibilities - this is why the
+ numbers and sizes are included. Also, new capabilities
+ must always be added at the end of the lists of boolean,
+ number, and string capabilities.
+
+ Despite the consistent use of little-endian for numbers
+ and the otherwise self-describing format, it is not wise
+ to count on portability of binary terminfo entries between
+ commercial UNIX versions. The problem is that there are
+ at least three versions of terminfo (under HP-UX, AIX, and
+ OSF/1) which diverged from System V terminfo after SVr1,
+ and have added extension capabilities to the string table
+ that (in the binary format) collide with System V and XSI
+ Curses extensions. See <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG> for detailed discus-
+ sion of terminfo source compatibility issues.
+
+ As an example, here is a hex dump of the description for
+ the Lear-Siegler ADM-3, a popular though rather stupid
+ early terminal:
+
+ adm3a|lsi adm3a,
+ am,
+ cols#80, lines#24,
+ bel=^G, clear= 32$&lt;1&gt;, cr=^M, cub1=^H, cud1=^J,
+ cuf1=^L, cup=\E=%p1%{32}%+%c%p2%{32}%+%c, cuu1=^K,
+ home=^^, ind=^J,
+
+ 0000 1a 01 10 00 02 00 03 00 82 00 31 00 61 64 6d 33 ........ ..1.adm3
+ 0010 61 7c 6c 73 69 20 61 64 6d 33 61 00 00 01 50 00 a|lsi ad m3a...P.
+ 0020 ff ff 18 00 ff ff 00 00 02 00 ff ff ff ff 04 00 ........ ........
+ 0030 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 0a 00 25 00 27 00 ff ff ........ ..%.'...
+ 0040 29 00 ff ff ff ff 2b 00 ff ff 2d 00 ff ff ff ff ).....+. ..-.....
+ 0050 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
+ 0060 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
+ 0070 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
+ 0080 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
+ 0090 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
+ 00a0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
+ 00b0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
+ 00c0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
+ 00d0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
+ 00e0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
+ 00f0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
+ 0100 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
+ 0110 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
+ 0120 ff ff ff ff ff ff 2f 00 07 00 0d 00 1a 24 3c 31 ....../. .....$&lt;1
+ 0130 3e 00 1b 3d 25 70 31 25 7b 33 32 7d 25 2b 25 63 &gt;..=%p1% {32}%+%c
+ 0140 25 70 32 25 7b 33 32 7d 25 2b 25 63 00 0a 00 1e %p2%{32} %+%c....
+ 0150 00 08 00 0c 00 0b 00 0a 00 ........ .
+
+
+ Some limitations: total compiled entries cannot exceed
+ 4096 bytes. The name field cannot exceed 128 bytes.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>FILES</H2><PRE>
+ /usr/share/terminfo/*/* compiled terminal capability data
+ base
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</PRE>
+<HR>
+<ADDRESS>
+Man(1) output converted with
+<a href="http://www.oac.uci.edu/indiv/ehood/man2html.html">man2html</a>
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