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+ * @Id: curs_window.3x,v 1.9 2000/07/01 20:08:37 tom Exp @
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+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>curs_window 3x</TITLE>
+<link rev=made href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+</HEAD>
+<BODY>
+<H1>curs_window 3x</H1>
+<HR>
+<PRE>
+<!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 -->
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>NAME</H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG>newwin</STRONG>, <STRONG>delwin</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwin</STRONG>, <STRONG>subwin</STRONG>, <STRONG>derwin</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvderwin</STRONG>, <STRONG>dupwin</STRONG>,
+ <STRONG>wsyncup</STRONG>, <STRONG>syncok</STRONG>, <STRONG>wcursyncup</STRONG>, <STRONG>wsyncdown</STRONG> - create <STRONG>curses</STRONG>
+ windows
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG>
+
+ <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*newwin(int</STRONG> <STRONG>nlines,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>ncols,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>begin_y,</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>begin_x);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>delwin(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwin(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>y,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>x);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*subwin(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*orig,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>nlines,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>ncols,</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>begin_y,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>begin_x);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*derwin(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*orig,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>nlines,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>ncols,</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>begin_y,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>begin_x);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvderwin(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>par_y,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>par_x);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*dupwin(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>wsyncup(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>syncok(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>bool</STRONG> <STRONG>bf);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>wcursyncup(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>wsyncdown(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win);</STRONG>
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE>
+ Calling <STRONG>newwin</STRONG> creates and returns a pointer to a new win-
+ dow with the given number of lines and columns. The upper
+ left-hand corner of the window is at line <EM>begin</EM>_<EM>y</EM>, column
+ <EM>begin</EM>_<EM>x</EM>. If either <EM>nlines</EM> or <EM>ncols</EM> is zero, they default
+ to <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> <STRONG>-</STRONG> <EM>begin</EM>_<EM>y</EM> and <STRONG>COLS</STRONG> <STRONG>-</STRONG> <EM>begin</EM>_<EM>x</EM>. A new full-screen
+ window is created by calling <STRONG>newwin(0,0,0,0)</STRONG>.
+
+ Calling <STRONG>delwin</STRONG> deletes the named window, freeing all mem-
+ ory associated with it (it does not actually erase the
+ window's screen image). Subwindows must be deleted before
+ the main window can be deleted.
+
+ Calling <STRONG>mvwin</STRONG> moves the window so that the upper left-hand
+ corner is at position (<EM>x</EM>, <EM>y</EM>). If the move would cause the
+ window to be off the screen, it is an error and the window
+ is not moved. Moving subwindows is allowed, but should be
+ avoided.
+
+ Calling <STRONG>subwin</STRONG> creates and returns a pointer to a new win-
+ dow with the given number of lines, <EM>nlines</EM>, and columns,
+ <EM>ncols</EM>. The window is at position (<EM>begin</EM>_<EM>y</EM>, <EM>begin</EM>_<EM>x</EM>) on
+ the screen. (This position is relative to the screen, and
+ not to the window <EM>orig</EM>.) The window is made in the middle
+ of the window <EM>orig</EM>, so that changes made to one window
+ will affect both windows. The subwindow shares memory
+ with the window <EM>orig</EM>. When using this routine, it is nec-
+ essary to call <STRONG>touchwin</STRONG> or <STRONG>touchline</STRONG> on <EM>orig</EM> before call-
+ ing <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG> on the subwindow.
+
+ Calling <STRONG>derwin</STRONG> is the same as calling <STRONG>subwin,</STRONG> except that
+ <EM>begin</EM>_<EM>y</EM> and <EM>begin</EM>_<EM>x</EM> are relative to the origin of the win-
+ dow <EM>orig</EM> rather than the screen. There is no difference
+ between the subwindows and the derived windows.
+
+ Calling <STRONG>mvderwin</STRONG> moves a derived window (or subwindow)
+ inside its parent window. The screen-relative parameters
+ of the window are not changed. This routine is used to
+ display different parts of the parent window at the same
+ physical position on the screen.
+
+ Calling <STRONG>dupwin</STRONG> creates an exact duplicate of the window
+ <EM>win</EM>.
+
+ Calling <STRONG>wsyncup</STRONG> touches all locations in ancestors of <EM>win</EM>
+ that are changed in <EM>win</EM>. If <STRONG>syncok</STRONG> is called with second
+ argument <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG> then <STRONG>wsyncup</STRONG> is called automatically when-
+ ever there is a change in the window.
+
+ The <STRONG>wsyncdown</STRONG> routine touches each location in <EM>win</EM> that
+ has been touched in any of its ancestor windows. This
+ routine is called by <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG>, so it should almost never
+ be necessary to call it manually.
+
+ The routine <STRONG>wcursyncup</STRONG> updates the current cursor position
+ of all the ancestors of the window to reflect the current
+ cursor position of the window.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>RETURN VALUE</H2><PRE>
+ Routines that return an integer return the integer <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>
+ upon failure and <STRONG>OK</STRONG> (SVr4 only specifies "an integer value
+ other than <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>") upon successful completion.
+
+ <STRONG>delwin</STRONG> returns the integer <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon failure and <STRONG>OK</STRONG> upon
+ successful completion.
+
+ Routines that return pointers return <STRONG>NULL</STRONG> on error.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>NOTES</H2><PRE>
+ If many small changes are made to the window, the <STRONG>wsyncup</STRONG>
+ option could degrade performance.
+
+ Note that <STRONG>syncok</STRONG> may be a macro.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>BUGS</H2><PRE>
+ The subwindow functions (<EM>subwin</EM>, <EM>derwin</EM>, <EM>mvderwin</EM>, <STRONG>wsyn-</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>cup</STRONG>, <STRONG>wsyncdown</STRONG>, <STRONG>wcursyncup</STRONG>, <STRONG>syncok</STRONG>) are flaky, incom-
+ pletely implemented, and not well tested.
+
+ The System V curses documentation is very unclear about
+ what <STRONG>wsyncup</STRONG> and <STRONG>wsyncdown</STRONG> actually do. It seems to imply
+ that they are only supposed to touch exactly those lines
+ that are affected by ancestor changes. The language here,
+ and the behavior of the <STRONG>curses</STRONG> implementation, is pat-
+ terned on the XPG4 curses standard. The weaker XPG4 spec
+ may result in slower updates.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>PORTABILITY</H2><PRE>
+ The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 describes these func-
+ tions.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG>
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+<HR>
+<ADDRESS>
+Man(1) output converted with
+<a href="http://www.oac.uci.edu/indiv/ehood/man2html.html">man2html</a>
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