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+<HTML>
+<BODY>
+<PRE>
+<!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 -->
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>NAME</H2><PRE>
+ <B>clearok</B>, <B>idlok</B>, <B>idcok</B> <B>immedok</B>, <B>leaveok</B>, <B>setscrreg</B>,
+ <B>wsetscrreg</B>, <B>scrollok</B>, <B>nl</B>, <B>nonl</B> - <B>curses</B> output options
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2><PRE>
+ <B>#include</B> <B>&lt;curses.h&gt;</B>
+
+ <B>int</B> <B>clearok(WINDOW</B> <B>*win,</B> <B>bool</B> <B>bf);</B>
+ <B>int</B> <B>idlok(WINDOW</B> <B>*win,</B> <B>bool</B> <B>bf);</B>
+ <B>void</B> <B>idcok(WINDOW</B> <B>*win,</B> <B>bool</B> <B>bf);</B>
+ <B>void</B> <B>immedok(WINDOW</B> <B>*win,</B> <B>bool</B> <B>bf);</B>
+ <B>int</B> <B>leaveok(WINDOW</B> <B>*win,</B> <B>bool</B> <B>bf);</B>
+ <B>int</B> <B>setscrreg(int</B> <B>top,</B> <B>int</B> <B>bot);</B>
+ <B>int</B> <B>wsetscrreg(WINDOW</B> <B>*win,</B> <B>int</B> <B>top,</B> <B>int</B> <B>bot);</B>
+ <B>int</B> <B>scrollok(WINDOW</B> <B>*win,</B> <B>bool</B> <B>bf);</B>
+ <B>int</B> <B>nl(void);</B>
+ <B>int</B> <B>nonl(void);</B>
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE>
+ These routines set options that change the style of output
+ within <B>curses</B>. All options are initially <B>FALSE</B>, unless
+ otherwise stated. It is not necessary to turn these
+ options off before calling <B>endwin</B>.
+
+ If <B>clearok</B> is called with <B>TRUE</B> as argument, the next call
+ to <B>wrefresh</B> with this window will clear the screen com-
+ pletely and redraw the entire screen from scratch. This
+ is useful when the contents of the screen are uncertain,
+ or in some cases for a more pleasing visual effect. If
+ the <I>win</I> argument to <B>clearok</B> is the global variable <B>curscr</B>,
+ the next call to <B>wrefresh</B> with any window causes the
+ screen to be cleared and repainted from scratch.
+
+ If <B>idlok</B> is called with <B>TRUE</B> as second argument, <B>curses</B>
+ considers using the hardware insert/delete line feature of
+ terminals so equipped. Calling <B>idlok</B> with <B>FALSE</B> as second
+ argument disables use of line insertion and deletion.
+ This option should be enabled only if the application
+ needs insert/delete line, for example, for a screen edi-
+ tor. It is disabled by default because insert/delete line
+ tends to be visually annoying when used in applications
+ where it isn't really needed. If insert/delete line can-
+ not be used, <B>curses</B> redraws the changed portions of all
+ lines.
+
+ If <B>idcok</B> is called with <B>FALSE</B> as second argument, <B>curses</B>
+ no longer considers using the hardware insert/delete char-
+ acter feature of terminals so equipped. Use of character
+ insert/delete is enabled by default. Calling <B>idcok</B> with
+ <B>TRUE</B> as second argument re-enables use of character inser-
+ tion and deletion.
+
+ If <B>immedok</B> is called with <B>TRUE</B> <B>as</B> <B>argument</B>, any change in
+ the window image, such as the ones caused by <B>waddch,</B>
+ <B>wclrtobot,</B> <B>wscrl</B>, <I>etc</I>., automatically cause a call to <B>wre-</B>
+ <B>fresh</B>. However, it may degrade performance considerably,
+ due to repeated calls to <B>wrefresh</B>. It is disabled by
+ default.
+
+ Normally, the hardware cursor is left at the location of
+ the window cursor being refreshed. The <B>leaveok</B> option
+ allows the cursor to be left wherever the update happens
+ to leave it. It is useful for applications where the cur-
+ sor is not used, since it reduces the need for cursor
+ motions. If possible, the cursor is made invisible when
+ this option is enabled.
+
+ The <B>setscrreg</B> and <B>wsetscrreg</B> routines allow the applica-
+ tion programmer to set a software scrolling region in a
+ window. <I>top</I> and <I>bot</I> are the line numbers of the top and
+ bottom margin of the scrolling region. (Line 0 is the top
+ line of the window.) If this option and <B>scrollok</B> are
+ enabled, an attempt to move off the bottom margin line
+ causes all lines in the scrolling region to scroll one
+ line in the direction of the first line. Only the text of
+ the window is scrolled. (Note that this has nothing to do
+ with the use of a physical scrolling region capability in
+ the terminal, like that in the VT100. If <B>idlok</B> is enabled
+ and the terminal has either a scrolling region or
+ insert/delete line capability, they will probably be used
+ by the output routines.)
+
+ The <B>scrollok</B> option controls what happens when the cursor
+ of a window is moved off the edge of the window or
+ scrolling region, either as a result of a newline action
+ on the bottom line, or typing the last character of the
+ last line. If disabled, (<I>bf</I> is <B>FALSE</B>), the cursor is left
+ on the bottom line. If enabled, (<I>bf</I> is <B>TRUE</B>), the window
+ is scrolled up one line (Note that in order to get the
+ physical scrolling effect on the terminal, it is also nec-
+ essary to call <B>idlok</B>).
+
+ The <B>nl</B> and <B>nonl</B> routines control whether the underlying
+ display device translates the return key into newline on
+ input, and whether it translates newline into return and
+ line-feed on output (in either case, the call <B>addch('\n')</B>
+ does the equivalent of return and line feed on the virtual
+ screen). Initially, these translations do occur. If you
+ disable them using <B>nonl</B>, <B>curses</B> will be able to make bet-
+ ter use of the line-feed capability, resulting in faster
+ cursor motion. Also, <B>curses</B> will then be able to detect
+ the return key.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>RETURN VALUE</H2><PRE>
+ The functions <B>setscrreg</B> and <B>wsetscrreg</B> return <B>OK</B> upon suc-
+ cess and <B>ERR</B> upon failure. All other routines that return
+ an integer always return <B>OK</B>.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>PORTABILITY</H2><PRE>
+ These functions are described in the XSI Curses standard,
+ Issue 4.
+
+ The XSI Curses standard is ambiguous on the question of
+ whether <B>raw</B>() should disable the CRLF translations con-
+ trolled by <B>nl</B>() and <B>nonl</B>(). BSD curses did turn off these
+ translations; AT&amp;T curses (at least as late as SVr1) did
+ not. We choose to do so, on the theory that a programmer
+ requesting raw input wants a clean (ideally 8-bit clean)
+ connection that the operating system does not mess with.
+
+ Some historic curses implementations had, as an undocu-
+ mented feature, the ability to do the equivalent of
+ <B>clearok(...,</B> <B>1)</B> by saying <B>touchwin(stdscr)</B> or <B>clear(std-</B>
+ <B>scr)</B>. This will not work under ncurses.
+
+ Earlier System V curses implementations specified that
+ with <B>scrollok</B> enabled, any window modification triggering
+ a scroll also forced a physical refresh. XSI Curses does
+ not require this, and <B>ncurses</B> avoids doing it in order to
+ perform better vertical-motion optimization at <B>wrefresh</B>
+ time.
+
+ The XSI Curses standard does not mention that the cursor
+ should be made invisible as a side-effect of <B>leaveok</B>.
+ SVr4 curses documentation does this, but the code does
+ not. Use <B>curs_set</B> to make the cursor invisible.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>NOTES</H2><PRE>
+ Note that <B>clearok</B>, <B>leaveok</B>, <B>scrollok</B>, <B>idcok</B>, <B>nl</B>, <B>nonl</B> and
+ <B>setscrreg</B> may be macros.
+
+ The <B>immedok</B> routine is useful for windows that are used as
+ terminal emulators.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
+ <B><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></B>, <B><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></B>, <B><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></B>,
+ <B><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></B>, <B><A HREF="curs_scroll.3x.html">curs_scroll(3x)</A></B>, <B><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></B>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</PRE>
+<HR>
+<ADDRESS>
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