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+<HTML>
+<BODY>
+<PRE>
+<!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 -->
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>NAME</H2><PRE>
+ <B>initscr</B>, <B>newterm</B>, <B>endwin</B>, <B>isendwin</B>, <B>set_term</B>, <B>delscreen</B> -
+ <B>curses</B> screen initialization and manipulation routines
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2><PRE>
+ <B>#include</B> <B>&lt;curses.h&gt;</B>
+
+ <B>WINDOW</B> <B>*initscr(void);</B>
+ <B>int</B> <B>endwin(void);</B>
+ <B>bool</B> <B>isendwin(void);</B>
+ <B>SCREEN</B> <B>*newterm(const</B> <B>char</B> <B>*type,</B> <B>FILE</B> <B>*outfd,</B> <B>FILE</B>
+ <B>*infd);</B>
+ <B>SCREEN</B> <B>*set_term(SCREEN</B> <B>*new);</B>
+ <B>void</B> <B>delscreen(SCREEN*</B> <B>sp);</B>
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE>
+ <B>initscr</B> is normally the first <B>curses</B> routine to call when
+ initializing a program. A few special routines sometimes
+ need to be called before it; these are <B>slk_init</B>, <B>filter</B>,
+ <B>ripoffline</B>, <B>use_env</B>. For multiple-terminal applications,
+ <B>newterm</B> may be called before <B>initscr</B>.
+
+ The initscr code determines the terminal type and initial-
+ izes all <B>curses</B> data structures. <B>initscr</B> also causes the
+ first call to <B>refresh</B> to clear the screen. If errors
+ occur, <B>initscr</B> writes an appropriate error message to
+ standard error and exits; otherwise, a pointer is returned
+ to <B>stdscr</B>.
+
+ A program that outputs to more than one terminal should
+ use the <B>newterm</B> routine for each terminal instead of
+ <B>initscr</B>. A program that needs to inspect capabilities, so
+ it can continue to run in a line-oriented mode if the ter-
+ minal cannot support a screen-oriented program, would also
+ use <B>newterm</B>. The routine <B>newterm</B> should be called once
+ for each terminal. It returns a variable of type <B>SCREEN</B> <B>*</B>
+ which should be saved as a reference to that terminal.
+ The arguments are the <I>type</I> of the terminal to be used in
+ place of <B>$TERM</B>, a file pointer for output to the terminal,
+ and another file pointer for input from the terminal (if
+ <I>type</I> is <B>NULL</B>, <B>$TERM</B> will be used). The program must also
+ call <B>endwin</B> for each terminal being used before exiting
+ from <B>curses</B>. If <B>newterm</B> is called more than once for the
+ same terminal, the first terminal referred to must be the
+ last one for which <B>endwin</B> is called.
+
+ A program should always call <B>endwin</B> before exiting or
+ escaping from <B>curses</B> mode temporarily. This routine
+ restores tty modes, moves the cursor to the lower left-
+ hand corner of the screen and resets the terminal into the
+ proper non-visual mode. Calling <B>refresh</B> or <B>doupdate</B> after
+ a temporary escape causes the program to resume visual
+ mode.
+
+ The <B>isendwin</B> routine returns <B>TRUE</B> if <B>endwin</B> has been
+ called without any subsequent calls to <B>wrefresh</B>, and <B>FALSE</B>
+ otherwise.
+
+ The <B>set_term</B> routine is used to switch between different
+ terminals. The screen reference <B>new</B> becomes the new cur-
+ rent terminal. The previous terminal is returned by the
+ routine. This is the only routine which manipulates
+ <B>SCREEN</B> pointers; all other routines affect only the cur-
+ rent terminal.
+
+ The <B>delscreen</B> routine frees storage associated with the
+ <B>SCREEN</B> data structure. The <B>endwin</B> routine does not do
+ this, so <B>delscreen</B> should be called after <B>endwin</B> if a par-
+ ticular <B>SCREEN</B> is no longer needed.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>RETURN VALUE</H2><PRE>
+ <B>endwin</B> returns the integer <B>ERR</B> upon failure and <B>OK</B> upon
+ successful completion.
+
+ Routines that return pointers always return <B>NULL</B> on error.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>NOTES</H2><PRE>
+ Note that <B>initscr</B> and <B>newterm</B> may be macros.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>PORTABILITY</H2><PRE>
+ These functions are described in the XSI Curses standard,
+ Issue 4. It specifies that portable applications must not
+ call <B>initscr</B> more than once.
+
+ Old versions of curses, e.g., BSD 4.4, may have returned a
+ null pointer from <B>initscr</B> when an error is detected,
+ rather than exiting. It is safe but redundant to check
+ the return value of <B>initscr</B> in XSI Curses.
+
+
+</PRE>
+<H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
+ <B><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></B>, <B><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></B>, <B><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></B>,
+ <B><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></B>, <B><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></B>
+
+
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+
+
+</PRE>
+<HR>
+<ADDRESS>
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