/* sys/pow_int.c * * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Gerard Jungman * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at * your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include #include #include #ifndef HIDE_INLINE_STATIC double gsl_pow_2(const double x) { return x*x; } double gsl_pow_3(const double x) { return x*x*x; } double gsl_pow_4(const double x) { double x2 = x*x; return x2*x2; } double gsl_pow_5(const double x) { double x2 = x*x; return x2*x2*x; } double gsl_pow_6(const double x) { double x2 = x*x; return x2*x2*x2; } double gsl_pow_7(const double x) { double x3 = x*x*x; return x3*x3*x; } double gsl_pow_8(const double x) { double x2 = x*x; double x4 = x2*x2; return x4*x4; } double gsl_pow_9(const double x) { double x3 = x*x*x; return x3*x3*x3; } #endif double gsl_pow_int(double x, int n) { double value = 1.0; if(n < 0) { x = 1.0/x; n = -n; } /* repeated squaring method * returns 0.0^0 = 1.0, so continuous in x */ do { if(n & 1) value *= x; /* for n odd */ n >>= 1; x *= x; } while (n); return value; }