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authorEric Norum <WENorum@lbl.gov>2001-04-04 18:32:26 +0000
committerEric Norum <WENorum@lbl.gov>2001-04-04 18:32:26 +0000
commit77b1e62b7efd11ccec307a6187b2b428e48a4f4f (patch)
tree1ea549373cef67600803de5941cf1ee0f2912ea8
parentb8f9b2f34ed4d85e5fff79a279818b4f331273c3 (diff)
Useful add-on libraries
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+Introduction
+============
+
+This is the Gnu Readline library, version 4.2.
+
+The Readline library provides a set of functions for use by applications
+that allow users to edit command lines as they are typed in. Both
+Emacs and vi editing modes are available. The Readline library includes
+additional functions to maintain a list of previously-entered command
+lines, to recall and perhaps reedit those lines, and perform csh-like
+history expansion on previous commands.
+
+The history facilites are also placed into a separate library, the
+History library, as part of the build process. The History library
+may be used without Readline in applications which desire its
+capabilities.
+
+The Readline library is free software, distributed under the terms of
+the GNU Public License, version 2. For more information, see the file
+COPYING.
+
+To build the library, try typing `./configure', then `make'. The
+configuration process is automated, so no further intervention should
+be necessary. Readline builds with `gcc' by default if it is
+available. If you want to use `cc' instead, type
+
+ CC=cc ./configure
+
+if you are using a Bourne-style shell. If you are not, the following
+may work:
+
+ env CC=cc ./configure
+
+Read the file INSTALL in this directory for more information about how
+to customize and control the build process.
+
+The file rlconf.h contains C preprocessor defines that enable and disable
+certain Readline features.
+
+The special make target `everything' will build the static and shared
+libraries (if the target platform supports them) and the examples.
+
+Examples
+========
+
+There are several example programs that use Readline features in the
+examples directory. The `rl' program is of particular interest. It
+is a command-line interface to Readline, suitable for use in shell
+scripts in place of `read'.
+
+Shared Libraries
+================
+
+There is skeletal support for building shared versions of the
+Readline and History libraries. The configure script creates
+a Makefile in the `shlib' subdirectory, and typing `make shared'
+will cause shared versions of the Readline and History libraries
+to be built on supported platforms.
+
+Configure calls the script support/shobj-conf to test whether or
+not shared library creation is supported and to generate the values
+of variables that are substituted into shlib/Makefile. If you
+try to build shared libraries on an unsupported platform, `make'
+will display a message asking you to update support/shobj-conf for
+your platform.
+
+If you need to update support/shobj-conf, you will need to create
+a `stanza' for your operating system and compiler. The script uses
+the value of host_os and ${CC} as determined by configure. For
+instance, FreeBSD 4.2 using the ELF object file format with any
+version of gcc is identified as `freebsdelf4.2-gcc*'.
+
+In the stanza for your operating system-compiler pair, you will need to
+define several variables. They are:
+
+SHOBJ_CC The C compiler used to compile source files into shareable
+ object files. This is normally set to the value of ${CC}
+ by configure, and should not need to be changed.
+
+SHOBJ_CFLAGS Flags to pass to the C compiler ($SHOBJ_CC) to create
+ position-independent code. If you are using gcc, this
+ should probably be set to `-fpic'.
+
+SHOBJ_LD The link editor to be used to create the shared library from
+ the object files created by $SHOBJ_CC. If you are using
+ gcc, a value of `gcc' will probably work.
+
+SHOBJ_LDFLAGS Flags to pass to SHOBJ_LD to enable shared object creation.
+ If you are using gcc, `-shared' may be all that is necessary.
+ These should be the flags needed for generic shared object
+ creation.
+
+SHLIB_XLDFLAGS Additional flags to pass to SHOBJ_LD for shared library
+ creation. Many systems use the -R option to the link
+ editor to embed a path within the library for run-time
+ library searches. A reasonable value for such systems would
+ be `-R$(libdir)'.
+
+SHLIB_LIBS Any additional libraries that shared libraries should be
+ linked against when they are created.
+
+SHLIB_LIBSUFF The suffix to add to `libreadline' and `libhistory' when
+ generating the filename of the shared library. Many systems
+ use `so'; HP-UX uses `sl'.
+
+SHLIB_LIBVERSION The string to append to the filename to indicate the version
+ of the shared library. It should begin with $(SHLIB_LIBSUFF),
+ and possibly include version information that allows the
+ run-time loader to load the version of the shared library
+ appropriate for a particular program. Systems using shared
+ libraries similar to SunOS 4.x use major and minor library
+ version numbers; for those systems a value of
+ `$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR)' is appropriate.
+ Systems based on System V Release 4 don't use minor version
+ numbers; use `$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)' on those systems.
+ Other Unix versions use different schemes.
+
+SHLIB_STATUS Set this to `supported' when you have defined the other
+ necessary variables. Make uses this to determine whether
+ or not shared library creation should be attempted.
+
+You should look at the existing stanzas in support/shobj-conf for ideas.
+
+Once you have updated support/shobj-conf, re-run configure and type
+`make shared'. The shared libraries will be created in the shlib
+subdirectory.
+
+Since shared libraries are not created on all platforms, `make install'
+will not automatically install the shared libraries. To install them,
+change the current directory to shlib and type `make install'. Running
+`make install-shared' from the top-level build directory will also work.
+
+Documentation
+=============
+
+The documentation for the Readline and History libraries appears in the
+`doc' subdirectory. There are two texinfo files and a Unix-style manual
+page describing the programming facilities available in the Readline
+library. The texinfo files include both user and programmer's manuals.
+
+Reporting Bugs
+==============
+
+Bug reports for Readline should be sent to:
+
+ bug-readline@gnu.org
+
+When reporting a bug, please include the following information:
+
+ * the version number and release status of Readline (e.g., 4.2-release)
+ * the machine and OS that it is running on
+ * a list of the compilation flags or the contents of `config.h', if
+ appropriate
+ * a description of the bug
+ * a recipe for recreating the bug reliably
+ * a fix for the bug if you have one!
+
+If you would like to contact the Readline maintainer directly, send mail
+to bash-maintainers@gnu.org.
+
+Since Readline is developed along with bash, the bug-bash@gnu.org mailing
+list (mirrored to the Usenet newsgroup gnu.bash.bug) often contains
+Readline bug reports and fixes.
+
+Chet Ramey
+chet@po.cwru.edu