#include /*- * Copyright (c) 2006 Bernd Walter. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * Portions of this software may have been developed with reference to * the SD Simplified Specification. The following disclaimer may apply: * * The following conditions apply to the release of the simplified * specification ("Simplified Specification") by the SD Card Association and * the SD Group. The Simplified Specification is a subset of the complete SD * Specification which is owned by the SD Card Association and the SD * Group. This Simplified Specification is provided on a non-confidential * basis subject to the disclaimers below. Any implementation of the * Simplified Specification may require a license from the SD Card * Association, SD Group, SD-3C LLC or other third parties. * * Disclaimers: * * The information contained in the Simplified Specification is presented only * as a standard specification for SD Cards and SD Host/Ancillary products and * is provided "AS-IS" without any representations or warranties of any * kind. No responsibility is assumed by the SD Group, SD-3C LLC or the SD * Card Association for any damages, any infringements of patents or other * right of the SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third * parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by * implication, estoppel or otherwise under any patent or other rights of the * SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third party. Nothing * herein shall be construed as an obligation by the SD Group, the SD-3C LLC * or the SD Card Association to disclose or distribute any technical * information, know-how or other confidential information to any third party. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include struct mmc_softc { device_t dev; struct mtx sc_mtx; struct intr_config_hook config_intrhook; device_t owner; uint32_t last_rca; }; /* * Per-card data */ struct mmc_ivars { uint32_t raw_cid[4]; /* Raw bits of the CID */ uint32_t raw_csd[4]; /* Raw bits of the CSD */ uint32_t raw_scr[2]; /* Raw bits of the SCR */ uint8_t raw_ext_csd[512]; /* Raw bits of the EXT_CSD */ uint32_t raw_sd_status[16]; /* Raw bits of the SD_STATUS */ uint16_t rca; enum mmc_card_mode mode; struct mmc_cid cid; /* cid decoded */ struct mmc_csd csd; /* csd decoded */ struct mmc_scr scr; /* scr decoded */ struct mmc_sd_status sd_status; /* SD_STATUS decoded */ u_char read_only; /* True when the device is read-only */ u_char bus_width; /* Bus width to use */ u_char timing; /* Bus timing support */ u_char high_cap; /* High Capacity card (block addressed) */ uint32_t sec_count; /* Card capacity in 512byte blocks */ uint32_t tran_speed; /* Max speed in normal mode */ uint32_t hs_tran_speed; /* Max speed in high speed mode */ uint32_t erase_sector; /* Card native erase sector size */ char card_id_string[64];/* Formatted CID info (serial, MFG, etc) */ }; #define CMD_RETRIES 3 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, mmc, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "mmc driver"); static int mmc_debug; SYSCTL_INT(_hw_mmc, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &mmc_debug, 0, "Debug level"); /* bus entry points */ static int mmc_acquire_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev); static int mmc_attach(device_t dev); static int mmc_child_location_str(device_t dev, device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen); static int mmc_detach(device_t dev); static int mmc_probe(device_t dev); static int mmc_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result); static int mmc_release_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev); static int mmc_resume(device_t dev); static int mmc_suspend(device_t dev); static int mmc_wait_for_request(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, struct mmc_request *req); static int mmc_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value); #define MMC_LOCK(_sc) mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx) #define MMC_UNLOCK(_sc) mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx) #define MMC_LOCK_INIT(_sc) \ mtx_init(&_sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(_sc->dev), \ "mmc", MTX_DEF) #define MMC_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc) mtx_destroy(&_sc->sc_mtx); #define MMC_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED); #define MMC_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED); static int mmc_all_send_cid(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *rawcid); static void mmc_app_decode_scr(uint32_t *raw_scr, struct mmc_scr *scr); static void mmc_app_decode_sd_status(uint32_t *raw_sd_status, struct mmc_sd_status *sd_status); static int mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawsdstatus); static int mmc_app_send_scr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawscr); static int mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_softc *sc); static void mmc_decode_cid_mmc(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid); static void mmc_decode_cid_sd(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid); static void mmc_decode_csd_mmc(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd); static void mmc_decode_csd_sd(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd); static void mmc_delayed_attach(void *xsc); static int mmc_delete_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc); static void mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc); static void mmc_format_card_id_string(struct mmc_ivars *ivar); static void mmc_go_discovery(struct mmc_softc *sc); static uint32_t mmc_get_bits(uint32_t *bits, int bit_len, int start, int size); static int mmc_highest_voltage(uint32_t ocr); static void mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc); static void mmc_ms_delay(int ms); static void mmc_log_card(device_t dev, struct mmc_ivars *ivar, int newcard); static void mmc_power_down(struct mmc_softc *sc); static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_softc *sc); static void mmc_rescan_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc); static void mmc_scan(struct mmc_softc *sc); static int mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t mode, uint8_t grp, uint8_t value, uint8_t *res); static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca); static uint32_t mmc_select_vdd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr); static int mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *rocr); static int mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawcsd); static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t *rawextcsd); static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t vhs); static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *rocr); static int mmc_send_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *resp); static int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *status); static int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t len); static int mmc_set_card_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, int width); static int mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t resp); static int mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_softc *sc, int timing); static int mmc_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t set, uint8_t index, uint8_t value); static int mmc_test_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc); static int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t rca, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries); static int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries); static int mmc_wait_for_command(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t arg, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *resp, int retries); static int mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_request *req); static void mmc_wakeup(struct mmc_request *req); static void mmc_ms_delay(int ms) { DELAY(1000 * ms); /* XXX BAD */ } static int mmc_probe(device_t dev) { device_set_desc(dev, "MMC/SD bus"); return (0); } static int mmc_attach(device_t dev) { struct mmc_softc *sc; sc = device_get_softc(dev); sc->dev = dev; MMC_LOCK_INIT(sc); /* We'll probe and attach our children later, but before / mount */ sc->config_intrhook.ich_func = mmc_delayed_attach; sc->config_intrhook.ich_arg = sc; if (config_intrhook_establish(&sc->config_intrhook) != 0) device_printf(dev, "config_intrhook_establish failed\n"); return (0); } static int mmc_detach(device_t dev) { struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); int err; if ((err = mmc_delete_cards(sc)) != 0) return (err); mmc_power_down(sc); MMC_LOCK_DESTROY(sc); return (0); } static int mmc_suspend(device_t dev) { struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); int err; err = bus_generic_suspend(dev); if (err) return (err); mmc_power_down(sc); return (0); } static int mmc_resume(device_t dev) { struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); mmc_scan(sc); return (bus_generic_resume(dev)); } static int mmc_acquire_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev) { struct mmc_softc *sc; struct mmc_ivars *ivar; int err; int rca; err = MMCBR_ACQUIRE_HOST(device_get_parent(busdev), busdev); if (err) return (err); sc = device_get_softc(busdev); MMC_LOCK(sc); if (sc->owner) panic("mmc: host bridge didn't serialize us."); sc->owner = dev; MMC_UNLOCK(sc); if (busdev != dev) { /* * Keep track of the last rca that we've selected. If * we're asked to do it again, don't. We never * unselect unless the bus code itself wants the mmc * bus, and constantly reselecting causes problems. */ rca = mmc_get_rca(dev); if (sc->last_rca != rca) { mmc_select_card(sc, rca); sc->last_rca = rca; /* Prepare bus width for the new card. */ ivar = device_get_ivars(dev); if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) { device_printf(busdev, "setting bus width to %d bits\n", (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_4) ? 4 : (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_8) ? 8 : 1); } mmc_set_card_bus_width(sc, rca, ivar->bus_width); mmcbr_set_bus_width(busdev, ivar->bus_width); mmcbr_update_ios(busdev); } } else { /* * If there's a card selected, stand down. */ if (sc->last_rca != 0) { mmc_select_card(sc, 0); sc->last_rca = 0; } } return (0); } static int mmc_release_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev) { struct mmc_softc *sc; int err; sc = device_get_softc(busdev); MMC_LOCK(sc); if (!sc->owner) panic("mmc: releasing unowned bus."); if (sc->owner != dev) panic("mmc: you don't own the bus. game over."); MMC_UNLOCK(sc); err = MMCBR_RELEASE_HOST(device_get_parent(busdev), busdev); if (err) return (err); MMC_LOCK(sc); sc->owner = NULL; MMC_UNLOCK(sc); return (0); } static uint32_t mmc_select_vdd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr) { return (ocr & MMC_OCR_VOLTAGE); } static int mmc_highest_voltage(uint32_t ocr) { int i; for (i = 30; i >= 0; i--) if (ocr & (1 << i)) return (i); return (-1); } static void mmc_wakeup(struct mmc_request *req) { struct mmc_softc *sc; sc = (struct mmc_softc *)req->done_data; MMC_LOCK(sc); req->flags |= MMC_REQ_DONE; MMC_UNLOCK(sc); wakeup(req); } static int mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_request *req) { req->done = mmc_wakeup; req->done_data = sc; if (mmc_debug > 1) { device_printf(sc->dev, "REQUEST: CMD%d arg %#x flags %#x", req->cmd->opcode, req->cmd->arg, req->cmd->flags); if (req->cmd->data) { printf(" data %d\n", (int)req->cmd->data->len); } else printf("\n"); } MMCBR_REQUEST(device_get_parent(sc->dev), sc->dev, req); MMC_LOCK(sc); while ((req->flags & MMC_REQ_DONE) == 0) msleep(req, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "mmcreq", 0); MMC_UNLOCK(sc); if (mmc_debug > 2 || (mmc_debug > 1 && req->cmd->error)) device_printf(sc->dev, "RESULT: %d\n", req->cmd->error); return (0); } static int mmc_wait_for_request(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, struct mmc_request *req) { struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev); return (mmc_wait_for_req(sc, req)); } static int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries) { struct mmc_request mreq; memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq)); memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp)); cmd->retries = retries; mreq.cmd = cmd; mmc_wait_for_req(sc, &mreq); return (cmd->error); } static int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t rca, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries) { struct mmc_command appcmd; int err = MMC_ERR_NONE, i; for (i = 0; i <= retries; i++) { appcmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD; appcmd.arg = rca << 16; appcmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; appcmd.data = NULL; mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &appcmd, 0); err = appcmd.error; if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) continue; if (!(appcmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD)) return MMC_ERR_FAILED; mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, cmd, 0); err = cmd->error; if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE) break; } return (err); } static int mmc_wait_for_command(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t arg, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *resp, int retries) { struct mmc_command cmd; int err; memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); cmd.opcode = opcode; cmd.arg = arg; cmd.flags = flags; cmd.data = NULL; err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, retries); if (err) return (err); if (cmd.error) return (cmd.error); if (resp) { if (flags & MMC_RSP_136) memcpy(resp, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t)); else *resp = cmd.resp[0]; } return (0); } static void mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc) { device_t dev; struct mmc_command cmd; dev = sc->dev; mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_high); mmcbr_update_ios(dev); mmc_ms_delay(1); memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); cmd.opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE; cmd.arg = 0; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_BC; cmd.data = NULL; mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0); mmc_ms_delay(1); mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_dontcare); mmcbr_update_ios(dev); mmc_ms_delay(1); } static int mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *rocr) { struct mmc_command cmd; int err = MMC_ERR_NONE, i; memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); cmd.opcode = ACMD_SD_SEND_OP_COND; cmd.arg = ocr; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR; cmd.data = NULL; for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, 0, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) break; if ((cmd.resp[0] & MMC_OCR_CARD_BUSY) || (ocr & MMC_OCR_VOLTAGE) == 0) break; err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT; mmc_ms_delay(10); } if (rocr && err == MMC_ERR_NONE) *rocr = cmd.resp[0]; return (err); } static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *rocr) { struct mmc_command cmd; int err = MMC_ERR_NONE, i; memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_OP_COND; cmd.arg = ocr; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR; cmd.data = NULL; for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) break; if ((cmd.resp[0] & MMC_OCR_CARD_BUSY) || (ocr & MMC_OCR_VOLTAGE) == 0) break; err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT; mmc_ms_delay(10); } if (rocr && err == MMC_ERR_NONE) *rocr = cmd.resp[0]; return (err); } static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t vhs) { struct mmc_command cmd; int err; memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_IF_COND; cmd.arg = (vhs << 8) + 0xAA; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R7 | MMC_CMD_BCR; cmd.data = NULL; err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); return (err); } static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_softc *sc) { device_t dev; dev = sc->dev; mmcbr_set_vdd(dev, mmc_highest_voltage(mmcbr_get_host_ocr(dev))); mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, opendrain); mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_dontcare); mmcbr_set_bus_width(dev, bus_width_1); mmcbr_set_power_mode(dev, power_up); mmcbr_set_clock(dev, 0); mmcbr_update_ios(dev); mmc_ms_delay(1); mmcbr_set_clock(dev, mmcbr_get_f_min(sc->dev)); mmcbr_set_timing(dev, bus_timing_normal); mmcbr_set_power_mode(dev, power_on); mmcbr_update_ios(dev); mmc_ms_delay(2); } static void mmc_power_down(struct mmc_softc *sc) { device_t dev = sc->dev; mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, opendrain); mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_dontcare); mmcbr_set_bus_width(dev, bus_width_1); mmcbr_set_power_mode(dev, power_off); mmcbr_set_clock(dev, 0); mmcbr_set_timing(dev, bus_timing_normal); mmcbr_update_ios(dev); } static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca) { int flags; flags = (rca ? MMC_RSP_R1B : MMC_RSP_NONE) | MMC_CMD_AC; return (mmc_wait_for_command(sc, MMC_SELECT_CARD, (uint32_t)rca << 16, flags, NULL, CMD_RETRIES)); } static int mmc_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t set, uint8_t index, uint8_t value) { struct mmc_command cmd; int err; cmd.opcode = MMC_SWITCH_FUNC; cmd.arg = (MMC_SWITCH_FUNC_WR << 24) | (index << 16) | (value << 8) | set; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC; cmd.data = NULL; err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0); return (err); } static int mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t mode, uint8_t grp, uint8_t value, uint8_t *res) { int err; struct mmc_command cmd; struct mmc_data data; memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command)); memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data)); memset(res, 0, 64); cmd.opcode = SD_SWITCH_FUNC; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC; cmd.arg = mode << 31; /* 0 - check, 1 - set */ cmd.arg |= 0x00FFFFFF; cmd.arg &= ~(0xF << (grp * 4)); cmd.arg |= value << (grp * 4); cmd.data = &data; data.data = res; data.len = 64; data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ; err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); return (err); } static int mmc_set_card_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, int width) { struct mmc_command cmd; int err; uint8_t value; if (mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev) == mode_sd) { memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command)); cmd.opcode = ACMD_SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; cmd.arg = SD_CLR_CARD_DETECT; err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); if (err != 0) return (err); memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command)); cmd.opcode = ACMD_SET_BUS_WIDTH; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; switch (width) { case bus_width_1: cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_1; break; case bus_width_4: cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4; break; default: return (MMC_ERR_INVALID); } err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); } else { switch (width) { case bus_width_1: value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1; break; case bus_width_4: value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4; break; case bus_width_8: value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8; break; default: return (MMC_ERR_INVALID); } err = mmc_switch(sc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, value); } return (err); } static int mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_softc *sc, int timing) { int err; uint8_t value; u_char switch_res[64]; switch (timing) { case bus_timing_normal: value = 0; break; case bus_timing_hs: value = 1; break; default: return (MMC_ERR_INVALID); } if (mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev) == mode_sd) err = mmc_sd_switch(sc, SD_SWITCH_MODE_SET, SD_SWITCH_GROUP1, value, switch_res); else err = mmc_switch(sc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, value); return (err); } static int mmc_test_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc) { struct mmc_command cmd; struct mmc_data data; int err; uint8_t buf[8]; uint8_t p8[8] = { 0x55, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; uint8_t p8ok[8] = { 0xAA, 0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; uint8_t p4[4] = { 0x5A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }; uint8_t p4ok[4] = { 0xA5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }; if (mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) { mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_8); mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev); cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_W; cmd.arg = 0; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC; cmd.data = &data; data.data = p8; data.len = 8; data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE; mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0); cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_R; cmd.arg = 0; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC; cmd.data = &data; data.data = buf; data.len = 8; data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ; err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0); mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_1); mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev); if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE && memcmp(buf, p8ok, 8) == 0) return (bus_width_8); } if (mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) { mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_4); mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev); cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_W; cmd.arg = 0; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC; cmd.data = &data; data.data = p4; data.len = 4; data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE; mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0); cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_R; cmd.arg = 0; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC; cmd.data = &data; data.data = buf; data.len = 4; data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ; err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0); mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_1); mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev); if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE && memcmp(buf, p4ok, 4) == 0) return (bus_width_4); } return (bus_width_1); } static uint32_t mmc_get_bits(uint32_t *bits, int bit_len, int start, int size) { const int i = (bit_len / 32) - (start / 32) - 1; const int shift = start & 31; uint32_t retval = bits[i] >> shift; if (size + shift > 32) retval |= bits[i - 1] << (32 - shift); return (retval & ((1llu << size) - 1)); } static void mmc_decode_cid_sd(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid) { int i; /* There's no version info, so we take it on faith */ memset(cid, 0, sizeof(*cid)); cid->mid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 120, 8); cid->oid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 104, 16); for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) cid->pnm[i] = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 96 - i * 8, 8); cid->pnm[5] = 0; cid->prv = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 56, 8); cid->psn = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 24, 32); cid->mdt_year = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 12, 8) + 2000; cid->mdt_month = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 8, 4); } static void mmc_decode_cid_mmc(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid) { int i; /* There's no version info, so we take it on faith */ memset(cid, 0, sizeof(*cid)); cid->mid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 120, 8); cid->oid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 104, 8); for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) cid->pnm[i] = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 96 - i * 8, 8); cid->pnm[6] = 0; cid->prv = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 48, 8); cid->psn = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 16, 32); cid->mdt_month = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 12, 4); cid->mdt_year = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 8, 4) + 1997; } static void mmc_format_card_id_string(struct mmc_ivars *ivar) { char oidstr[8]; uint8_t c1; uint8_t c2; /* * Format a card ID string for use by the mmcsd driver, it's what * appears between the <> in the following: * mmcsd0: 968MB at mmc0 * 22.5MHz/4bit/128-block * * The card_id_string in mmc_ivars is currently allocated as 64 bytes, * and our max formatted length is currently 55 bytes if every field * contains the largest value. * * Sometimes the oid is two printable ascii chars; when it's not, * format it as 0xnnnn instead. */ c1 = (ivar->cid.oid >> 8) & 0x0ff; c2 = ivar->cid.oid & 0x0ff; if (c1 > 0x1f && c1 < 0x7f && c2 > 0x1f && c2 < 0x7f) snprintf(oidstr, sizeof(oidstr), "%c%c", c1, c2); else snprintf(oidstr, sizeof(oidstr), "0x%04x", ivar->cid.oid); snprintf(ivar->card_id_string, sizeof(ivar->card_id_string), "%s%s %s %d.%d SN %u MFG %02d/%04d by %d %s", ivar->mode == mode_sd ? "SD" : "MMC", ivar->high_cap ? "HC" : "", ivar->cid.pnm, ivar->cid.prv >> 4, ivar->cid.prv & 0x0f, ivar->cid.psn, ivar->cid.mdt_month, ivar->cid.mdt_year, ivar->cid.mid, oidstr); } static const int exp[8] = { 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000 }; static const int mant[16] = { 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80 }; static const int cur_min[8] = { 500, 1000, 5000, 10000, 25000, 35000, 60000, 100000 }; static const int cur_max[8] = { 1000, 5000, 10000, 25000, 35000, 45000, 800000, 200000 }; static void mmc_decode_csd_sd(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd) { int v; int m; int e; memset(csd, 0, sizeof(*csd)); csd->csd_structure = v = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 126, 2); if (v == 0) { m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4); e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3); csd->tacc = (exp[e] * mant[m] + 9) / 10; csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100; m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4); e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3); csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m]; csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12); csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4); csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1); csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1); csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1); csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1); csd->vdd_r_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 59, 3)]; csd->vdd_r_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 56, 3)]; csd->vdd_w_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 53, 3)]; csd->vdd_w_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 50, 3)]; m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 62, 12); e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 47, 3); csd->capacity = ((1 + m) << (e + 2)) * csd->read_bl_len; csd->erase_blk_en = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 46, 1); csd->erase_sector = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 39, 7) + 1; csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 7); csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1); csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3); csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4); csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1); } else if (v == 1) { m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4); e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3); csd->tacc = (exp[e] * mant[m] + 9) / 10; csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100; m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4); e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3); csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m]; csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12); csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4); csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1); csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1); csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1); csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1); csd->capacity = ((uint64_t)mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 48, 22) + 1) * 512 * 1024; csd->erase_blk_en = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 46, 1); csd->erase_sector = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 39, 7) + 1; csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 7); csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1); csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3); csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4); csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1); } else panic("unknown SD CSD version"); } static void mmc_decode_csd_mmc(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd) { int m; int e; memset(csd, 0, sizeof(*csd)); csd->csd_structure = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 126, 2); csd->spec_vers = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 122, 4); m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4); e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3); csd->tacc = exp[e] * mant[m] + 9 / 10; csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100; m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4); e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3); csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m]; csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12); csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4); csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1); csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1); csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1); csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1); csd->vdd_r_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 59, 3)]; csd->vdd_r_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 56, 3)]; csd->vdd_w_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 53, 3)]; csd->vdd_w_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 50, 3)]; m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 62, 12); e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 47, 3); csd->capacity = ((1 + m) << (e + 2)) * csd->read_bl_len; csd->erase_blk_en = 0; csd->erase_sector = (mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 42, 5) + 1) * (mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 37, 5) + 1); csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 5); csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1); csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3); csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4); csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1); } static void mmc_app_decode_scr(uint32_t *raw_scr, struct mmc_scr *scr) { unsigned int scr_struct; memset(scr, 0, sizeof(*scr)); scr_struct = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 60, 4); if (scr_struct != 0) { printf("Unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n", scr_struct); return; } scr->sda_vsn = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 56, 4); scr->bus_widths = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 48, 4); } static void mmc_app_decode_sd_status(uint32_t *raw_sd_status, struct mmc_sd_status *sd_status) { memset(sd_status, 0, sizeof(*sd_status)); sd_status->bus_width = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 510, 2); sd_status->secured_mode = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 509, 1); sd_status->card_type = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 480, 16); sd_status->prot_area = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 448, 12); sd_status->speed_class = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 440, 8); sd_status->perf_move = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 432, 8); sd_status->au_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 428, 4); sd_status->erase_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 408, 16); sd_status->erase_timeout = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 402, 6); sd_status->erase_offset = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 400, 2); } static int mmc_all_send_cid(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *rawcid) { struct mmc_command cmd; int err; cmd.opcode = MMC_ALL_SEND_CID; cmd.arg = 0; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR; cmd.data = NULL; err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0); memcpy(rawcid, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t)); return (err); } static int mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawcsd) { struct mmc_command cmd; int err; cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_CSD; cmd.arg = rca << 16; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR; cmd.data = NULL; err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0); memcpy(rawcsd, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t)); return (err); } static int mmc_app_send_scr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawscr) { int err; struct mmc_command cmd; struct mmc_data data; memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command)); memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data)); memset(rawscr, 0, 8); cmd.opcode = ACMD_SEND_SCR; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC; cmd.arg = 0; cmd.data = &data; data.data = rawscr; data.len = 8; data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ; err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); rawscr[0] = be32toh(rawscr[0]); rawscr[1] = be32toh(rawscr[1]); return (err); } static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t *rawextcsd) { int err; struct mmc_command cmd; struct mmc_data data; memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command)); memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data)); memset(rawextcsd, 0, 512); cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC; cmd.arg = 0; cmd.data = &data; data.data = rawextcsd; data.len = 512; data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ; err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); return (err); } static int mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawsdstatus) { int err, i; struct mmc_command cmd; struct mmc_data data; memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command)); memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data)); memset(rawsdstatus, 0, 64); cmd.opcode = ACMD_SD_STATUS; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC; cmd.arg = 0; cmd.data = &data; data.data = rawsdstatus; data.len = 64; data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ; err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) rawsdstatus[i] = be32toh(rawsdstatus[i]); return (err); } static int mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t resp) { struct mmc_command cmd; int err; cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR; cmd.arg = resp << 16; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR; cmd.data = NULL; err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0); return (err); } static int mmc_send_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *resp) { struct mmc_command cmd; int err; cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR; cmd.arg = 0; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR; cmd.data = NULL; err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0); *resp = cmd.resp[0]; return (err); } static int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *status) { struct mmc_command cmd; int err; cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS; cmd.arg = rca << 16; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; cmd.data = NULL; err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0); *status = cmd.resp[0]; return (err); } static int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t len) { struct mmc_command cmd; int err; cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN; cmd.arg = len; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; cmd.data = NULL; err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0); return (err); } static void mmc_log_card(device_t dev, struct mmc_ivars *ivar, int newcard) { device_printf(dev, "Card at relative address %d%s:\n", ivar->rca, newcard ? " added" : ""); device_printf(dev, " card: %s\n", ivar->card_id_string); device_printf(dev, " bus: %ubit, %uMHz%s\n", (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_1 ? 1 : (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_4 ? 4 : 8)), (ivar->timing == bus_timing_hs ? ivar->hs_tran_speed : ivar->tran_speed) / 1000000, ivar->timing == bus_timing_hs ? ", high speed timing" : ""); device_printf(dev, " memory: %u blocks, erase sector %u blocks%s\n", ivar->sec_count, ivar->erase_sector, ivar->read_only ? ", read-only" : ""); } static void mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc) { struct mmc_ivars *ivar = NULL; device_t *devlist; int err, i, devcount, newcard; uint32_t raw_cid[4], resp, sec_count, status; device_t child; uint16_t rca = 2; u_char switch_res[64]; if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) device_printf(sc->dev, "Probing cards\n"); while (1) { err = mmc_all_send_cid(sc, raw_cid); if (err == MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT) break; if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) { device_printf(sc->dev, "Error reading CID %d\n", err); break; } newcard = 1; if ((err = device_get_children(sc->dev, &devlist, &devcount)) != 0) return; for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) { ivar = device_get_ivars(devlist[i]); if (memcmp(ivar->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(raw_cid)) == 0) { newcard = 0; break; } } free(devlist, M_TEMP); if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) { device_printf(sc->dev, "%sard detected (CID %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n", newcard ? "New c" : "C", raw_cid[0], raw_cid[1], raw_cid[2], raw_cid[3]); } if (newcard) { ivar = malloc(sizeof(struct mmc_ivars), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); if (!ivar) return; memcpy(ivar->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(raw_cid)); } if (mmcbr_get_ro(sc->dev)) ivar->read_only = 1; ivar->bus_width = bus_width_1; ivar->timing = bus_timing_normal; ivar->mode = mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev); if (ivar->mode == mode_sd) { mmc_decode_cid_sd(ivar->raw_cid, &ivar->cid); mmc_send_relative_addr(sc, &resp); ivar->rca = resp >> 16; /* Get card CSD. */ mmc_send_csd(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_csd); if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) device_printf(sc->dev, "%sard detected (CSD %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n", newcard ? "New c" : "C", ivar->raw_csd[0], ivar->raw_csd[1], ivar->raw_csd[2], ivar->raw_csd[3]); mmc_decode_csd_sd(ivar->raw_csd, &ivar->csd); ivar->sec_count = ivar->csd.capacity / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE; if (ivar->csd.csd_structure > 0) ivar->high_cap = 1; ivar->tran_speed = ivar->csd.tran_speed; ivar->erase_sector = ivar->csd.erase_sector * ivar->csd.write_bl_len / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE; err = mmc_send_status(sc, ivar->rca, &status); if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) { device_printf(sc->dev, "Error reading card status %d\n", err); break; } if ((status & R1_CARD_IS_LOCKED) != 0) { device_printf(sc->dev, "Card is password protected, skipping.\n"); break; } /* Get card SCR. Card must be selected to fetch it. */ mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca); mmc_app_send_scr(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_scr); mmc_app_decode_scr(ivar->raw_scr, &ivar->scr); /* Get card switch capabilities (command class 10). */ if ((ivar->scr.sda_vsn >= 1) && (ivar->csd.ccc & (1<<10))) { mmc_sd_switch(sc, SD_SWITCH_MODE_CHECK, SD_SWITCH_GROUP1, SD_SWITCH_NOCHANGE, switch_res); if (switch_res[13] & 2) { ivar->timing = bus_timing_hs; ivar->hs_tran_speed = SD_MAX_HS; } } mmc_app_sd_status(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_sd_status); mmc_app_decode_sd_status(ivar->raw_sd_status, &ivar->sd_status); if (ivar->sd_status.au_size != 0) { ivar->erase_sector = 16 << ivar->sd_status.au_size; } mmc_select_card(sc, 0); /* Find max supported bus width. */ if ((mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) && (ivar->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) ivar->bus_width = bus_width_4; /* * Some cards that report maximum I/O block sizes * greater than 512 require the block length to be * set to 512, even though that is supposed to be * the default. Example: * * Transcend 2GB SDSC card, CID: * mid=0x1b oid=0x534d pnm="00000" prv=1.0 mdt=00.2000 */ if (ivar->csd.read_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE || ivar->csd.write_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE) mmc_set_blocklen(sc, MMC_SECTOR_SIZE); mmc_format_card_id_string(ivar); if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) mmc_log_card(sc->dev, ivar, newcard); if (newcard) { /* Add device. */ child = device_add_child(sc->dev, NULL, -1); device_set_ivars(child, ivar); } return; } mmc_decode_cid_mmc(ivar->raw_cid, &ivar->cid); ivar->rca = rca++; mmc_set_relative_addr(sc, ivar->rca); /* Get card CSD. */ mmc_send_csd(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_csd); if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) device_printf(sc->dev, "%sard detected (CSD %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n", newcard ? "New c" : "C", ivar->raw_csd[0], ivar->raw_csd[1], ivar->raw_csd[2], ivar->raw_csd[3]); mmc_decode_csd_mmc(ivar->raw_csd, &ivar->csd); ivar->sec_count = ivar->csd.capacity / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE; ivar->tran_speed = ivar->csd.tran_speed; ivar->erase_sector = ivar->csd.erase_sector * ivar->csd.write_bl_len / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE; err = mmc_send_status(sc, ivar->rca, &status); if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) { device_printf(sc->dev, "Error reading card status %d\n", err); break; } if ((status & R1_CARD_IS_LOCKED) != 0) { device_printf(sc->dev, "Card is password protected, skipping.\n"); break; } /* Only MMC >= 4.x cards support EXT_CSD. */ if (ivar->csd.spec_vers >= 4) { /* Card must be selected to fetch EXT_CSD. */ mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca); mmc_send_ext_csd(sc, ivar->raw_ext_csd); /* Handle extended capacity from EXT_CSD */ sec_count = ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] + (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) + (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16) + (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24); if (sec_count != 0) { ivar->sec_count = sec_count; ivar->high_cap = 1; } /* Get card speed in high speed mode. */ ivar->timing = bus_timing_hs; if (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52) ivar->hs_tran_speed = MMC_TYPE_52_MAX_HS; else if (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26) ivar->hs_tran_speed = MMC_TYPE_26_MAX_HS; else ivar->hs_tran_speed = ivar->tran_speed; /* Find max supported bus width. */ ivar->bus_width = mmc_test_bus_width(sc); mmc_select_card(sc, 0); /* Handle HC erase sector size. */ if (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] != 0) { ivar->erase_sector = 1024 * ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]; mmc_switch(sc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_DEF, 1); } } else { ivar->bus_width = bus_width_1; ivar->timing = bus_timing_normal; } /* * Some cards that report maximum I/O block sizes greater * than 512 require the block length to be set to 512, even * though that is supposed to be the default. Example: * * Transcend 2GB SDSC card, CID: * mid=0x1b oid=0x534d pnm="00000" prv=1.0 mdt=00.2000 */ if (ivar->csd.read_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE || ivar->csd.write_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE) mmc_set_blocklen(sc, MMC_SECTOR_SIZE); mmc_format_card_id_string(ivar); if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) mmc_log_card(sc->dev, ivar, newcard); if (newcard) { /* Add device. */ child = device_add_child(sc->dev, NULL, -1); device_set_ivars(child, ivar); } } } static void mmc_rescan_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc) { struct mmc_ivars *ivar = NULL; device_t *devlist; int err, i, devcount; if ((err = device_get_children(sc->dev, &devlist, &devcount)) != 0) return; for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) { ivar = device_get_ivars(devlist[i]); if (mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca)) { if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) device_printf(sc->dev, "Card at relative address %d lost.\n", ivar->rca); device_delete_child(sc->dev, devlist[i]); free(ivar, M_DEVBUF); } } free(devlist, M_TEMP); mmc_select_card(sc, 0); } static int mmc_delete_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc) { struct mmc_ivars *ivar; device_t *devlist; int err, i, devcount; if ((err = device_get_children(sc->dev, &devlist, &devcount)) != 0) return (err); for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) { ivar = device_get_ivars(devlist[i]); if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) device_printf(sc->dev, "Card at relative address %d deleted.\n", ivar->rca); device_delete_child(sc->dev, devlist[i]); free(ivar, M_DEVBUF); } free(devlist, M_TEMP); return (0); } static void mmc_go_discovery(struct mmc_softc *sc) { uint32_t ocr; device_t dev; int err; dev = sc->dev; if (mmcbr_get_power_mode(dev) != power_on) { /* * First, try SD modes */ mmcbr_set_mode(dev, mode_sd); mmc_power_up(sc); mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, pushpull); if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) device_printf(sc->dev, "Probing bus\n"); mmc_idle_cards(sc); err = mmc_send_if_cond(sc, 1); if ((bootverbose || mmc_debug) && err == 0) device_printf(sc->dev, "SD 2.0 interface conditions: OK\n"); if (mmc_send_app_op_cond(sc, 0, &ocr) != MMC_ERR_NONE) { if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) device_printf(sc->dev, "SD probe: failed\n"); /* * Failed, try MMC */ mmcbr_set_mode(dev, mode_mmc); if (mmc_send_op_cond(sc, 0, &ocr) != MMC_ERR_NONE) { if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) device_printf(sc->dev, "MMC probe: failed\n"); ocr = 0; /* Failed both, powerdown. */ } else if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) device_printf(sc->dev, "MMC probe: OK (OCR: 0x%08x)\n", ocr); } else if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) device_printf(sc->dev, "SD probe: OK (OCR: 0x%08x)\n", ocr); mmcbr_set_ocr(dev, mmc_select_vdd(sc, ocr)); if (mmcbr_get_ocr(dev) != 0) mmc_idle_cards(sc); } else { mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, opendrain); mmcbr_set_clock(dev, mmcbr_get_f_min(dev)); mmcbr_update_ios(dev); /* XXX recompute vdd based on new cards? */ } /* * Make sure that we have a mutually agreeable voltage to at least * one card on the bus. */ if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) device_printf(sc->dev, "Current OCR: 0x%08x\n", mmcbr_get_ocr(dev)); if (mmcbr_get_ocr(dev) == 0) { mmc_delete_cards(sc); mmc_power_down(sc); return; } /* * Reselect the cards after we've idled them above. */ if (mmcbr_get_mode(dev) == mode_sd) { err = mmc_send_if_cond(sc, 1); mmc_send_app_op_cond(sc, (err ? 0 : MMC_OCR_CCS) | mmcbr_get_ocr(dev), NULL); } else mmc_send_op_cond(sc, mmcbr_get_ocr(dev), NULL); mmc_discover_cards(sc); mmc_rescan_cards(sc); mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, pushpull); mmcbr_update_ios(dev); mmc_calculate_clock(sc); bus_generic_attach(dev); /* mmc_update_children_sysctl(dev);*/ } static int mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_softc *sc) { int max_dtr, max_hs_dtr, max_timing; int nkid, i, f_min, f_max; device_t *kids; struct mmc_ivars *ivar; f_min = mmcbr_get_f_min(sc->dev); f_max = mmcbr_get_f_max(sc->dev); max_dtr = max_hs_dtr = f_max; if ((mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_HSPEED)) max_timing = bus_timing_hs; else max_timing = bus_timing_normal; if (device_get_children(sc->dev, &kids, &nkid) != 0) panic("can't get children"); for (i = 0; i < nkid; i++) { ivar = device_get_ivars(kids[i]); if (ivar->timing < max_timing) max_timing = ivar->timing; if (ivar->tran_speed < max_dtr) max_dtr = ivar->tran_speed; if (ivar->hs_tran_speed < max_hs_dtr) max_hs_dtr = ivar->hs_tran_speed; } for (i = 0; i < nkid; i++) { ivar = device_get_ivars(kids[i]); if (ivar->timing == bus_timing_normal) continue; mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca); mmc_set_timing(sc, max_timing); } mmc_select_card(sc, 0); free(kids, M_TEMP); if (max_timing == bus_timing_hs) max_dtr = max_hs_dtr; if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) { device_printf(sc->dev, "setting transfer rate to %d.%03dMHz%s\n", max_dtr / 1000000, (max_dtr / 1000) % 1000, max_timing == bus_timing_hs ? " (high speed timing)" : ""); } mmcbr_set_timing(sc->dev, max_timing); mmcbr_set_clock(sc->dev, max_dtr); mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev); return max_dtr; } static void mmc_scan(struct mmc_softc *sc) { device_t dev = sc->dev; mmc_acquire_bus(dev, dev); mmc_go_discovery(sc); mmc_release_bus(dev, dev); } static int mmc_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result) { struct mmc_ivars *ivar = device_get_ivars(child); switch (which) { default: return (EINVAL); case MMC_IVAR_DSR_IMP: *result = ivar->csd.dsr_imp; break; case MMC_IVAR_MEDIA_SIZE: *result = ivar->sec_count; break; case MMC_IVAR_RCA: *result = ivar->rca; break; case MMC_IVAR_SECTOR_SIZE: *result = MMC_SECTOR_SIZE; break; case MMC_IVAR_TRAN_SPEED: *result = mmcbr_get_clock(bus); break; case MMC_IVAR_READ_ONLY: *result = ivar->read_only; break; case MMC_IVAR_HIGH_CAP: *result = ivar->high_cap; break; case MMC_IVAR_CARD_TYPE: *result = ivar->mode; break; case MMC_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH: *result = ivar->bus_width; break; case MMC_IVAR_ERASE_SECTOR: *result = ivar->erase_sector; break; case MMC_IVAR_MAX_DATA: *result = mmcbr_get_max_data(bus); break; case MMC_IVAR_CARD_ID_STRING: *(char **)result = ivar->card_id_string; break; } return (0); } static int mmc_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value) { /* * None are writable ATM */ return (EINVAL); } static void mmc_delayed_attach(void *xsc) { struct mmc_softc *sc = xsc; mmc_scan(sc); config_intrhook_disestablish(&sc->config_intrhook); } static int mmc_child_location_str(device_t dev, device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen) { snprintf(buf, buflen, "rca=0x%04x", mmc_get_rca(child)); return (0); } static device_method_t mmc_methods[] = { /* device_if */ DEVMETHOD(device_probe, mmc_probe), DEVMETHOD(device_attach, mmc_attach), DEVMETHOD(device_detach, mmc_detach), DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, mmc_suspend), DEVMETHOD(device_resume, mmc_resume), /* Bus interface */ DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, mmc_read_ivar), DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar, mmc_write_ivar), DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, mmc_child_location_str), /* MMC Bus interface */ DEVMETHOD(mmcbus_wait_for_request, mmc_wait_for_request), DEVMETHOD(mmcbus_acquire_bus, mmc_acquire_bus), DEVMETHOD(mmcbus_release_bus, mmc_release_bus), DEVMETHOD_END }; static driver_t mmc_driver = { "mmc", mmc_methods, sizeof(struct mmc_softc), }; static devclass_t mmc_devclass; DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, at91_mci, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL); DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, dw_mmc, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL); DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, sdhci, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);